Education in Hong Kong has a similar system to that of the United Kingdom, in particular the English education system of Hong Kong was modernized by the British in 1861. The system can be described as extremely competitive by global standards. The culture of Hong Kong can best be described as a foundation that began with China, and then leaned West for much of the 20th century under constructive British colonialism. ... The history of Hong Kong began as a coastal island geographically located in southern China. ... Other Hong Kong topics Culture - Economy Education - Geography - History Hong Kong Portal Politics of Hong Kong takes place in a framework of a political system dominated by China, an own legislature, the Chief Executive as the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Education in England is the responsibility of Department for Education and Skills at national level and, in the case of publicly funded compulsory education, of Local Education Authorities. ... Year 1861 (MDCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

History

Prior to 1841, the territory we know today as Hong Kong was an extension of Imperial China for many centuries. Village schools were the main form of institutions in the territory, and schools were part of the Imperial China's educational system. These schools essentially had a single teacher who returned to mainland China during fishing season. Some of these schools existed in areas like Chek Chu, Shek Pai Wan, Heung Kong Tsai and Wong Nai Chong^[1]. One of the earliest schools with reliable records was Li Ying College established in 1075 in present day New Territories^[2]. By 1860 Hong Kong had 20 village schools. Chinese who were wealthy did not educate their children in Hong Kong, instead they sent them back to the mainland for traditional Chinese education^[2]. The changes would come with the arrival of the British colonialization in 1841. ... Stanley Peninsula Stanley is a town and a tourist attraction in Hong Kong, China. ... Shek Pai Wan (石排灣), or Aberdeen Bay is a bay between Aberdeen of Hong Kong Island and Aberdeen Island. ... For the harbour serving the Scottish city of Aberdeen, see Transport in Aberdeen. ... For other uses, see Happy Valley. ... Li-Ying College （Traditional Chinese： 力瀛書院; Hanyu Pinyin: Lì Yíng Shū Yuàn) was one of the first schools established in Imperial Hong Kong. ... Events Revolt of the Earls. ... A major road, Kwong Fuk Road in Tai Po, a town in the New Territories. ... A United Kingdom overseas territory (formerly known as a dependent territory or earlier as a crown colony) is a territory that is under the sovereignty and formal control of the United Kingdom but is not part of the United Kingdom proper (Great Britain and Northern Ireland). ... 1841 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...

At first Hong Kong's education came from Protestant and Catholic missionaries who provided social services. Italian missionaries began to provide boy-only education to British and Chinese youth in 1843^[3]. By 1861 Frederick Stewart would become "The Founder of Hong Kong Education" for integrating a modern western-style education model into the Colonial Hong Kong school system^[4]. One of the much contested debate was whether schools should offer Vernacular education, teaching in Chinese at all^[1]. Education was considered a luxury for the elite and the rich. The first school to open the floodgate of western medical practice to the Far East was the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese in 1887. The push for Chinese education in a British system did not begin until the rise of social awareness of the May 4th Movement in 1919 and New Life Movement in 1934^[2][1]. Educating the poor did not became a priority until they accounted for the majority of the population. Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... A missionary is a propagator of religion, often an evangelist or other representative of a religious community who works among those outside of that community. ... Single-sex education is the practice of conducting education where male and female students attend separate classes or in separate buildings or schools. ... Year 1843 (MDCCCXLIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1861 (MDCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Dr. Frederick Stewart (1836 - 1889) was the Colonial Secretary in Hong Kong. ... Flag of colonial Hong Kong, a Blue Ensign with the colonys coat of arms. ... Look up Vernacular in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The far east as a cultural block includes East Asia, Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia and South Asia. ... The University of Hong Kong (HKU) (Traditional Chinese: 香港大學; Simplified Chinese: 香港大学; pinyin: Xiānggǎng Dàxué) is an English-language medium university and the oldest tertiary institution in Hong Kong SAR. Its motto is the Latin phrase Sapientia et Virtus... Sinology is the study of China, and things related to China, using a combination of Western and traditional Chinese methodologies, concepts, and theories. ... Students in Beijing rallied during the May Fourth Movement. ... The New Life Movement (Chinese: 新生活運動) was set up by Chiang Kai-shek and his wife Soong May-ling in February 1934, to promote traditional Confucian social ethics, while rejecting individualism and Western capitalistic values. ...

Finance issues were addressed in the 1970s^[5]. A small group of protesters of South Asian origin marched through central Hong Kong demanding more schooling in the English language on June 3, 2007^[6] In the 1970s, Hong Kong underwent many changes that were to shape the future of the city. ... Map of South Asia (see note on Kashmir). ... is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...

Format

Following the introduction of the comprehensive school system in the 1960s in the UK, children in Hong Kong transformed from the old education system to the new^[5][7]. Education listed as compulsory below are generally required by law. Image File history File links Hong Kong students having a computer lesson. ... A comprehensive school is a secondary school that does not select children on the basis of academic attainment or aptitude. ...

British System before 1960

British System after 1960

British System after 1971

Current 2007 Format

For other uses, see Kindergarten (disambiguation). ... The Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE, 香港中學會考) is a standardized examination which most local students sit for at the end of their 5-year secondary education. ... Look up matriculation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (HKALE, 香港高級程度會考), or more commonly known as the A-level, conducted by the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA), is normally taken by senior students at the end of their matriculation in Hong Kong. ... An academic major, major concentration, concentration, or simply major is a mainly a U.S. and Canadian term for a college or university students main field of specialization during his or her undergraduate studies. ... The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ... A bachelors degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three, four, or in some cases and countries, five or six years. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A degree is any of a wide range of status levels conferred by institutions of higher education, such as universities, normally as the result of successfully completing a program of study. ...

School Systems

A co-ed secondary school playground

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 564 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Queen Elizabeth School, Hong Kong Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 564 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Queen Elizabeth School, Hong Kong Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or... Coeducation is the integrated education of males and females at the same school facilities. ...

Culture

The mainstream education system in Hong Kong has often been described as "spoon-fed" (Chinese: 填鴨式教育). Students' survival in the system is essentially placed on heavy rote learning, which is sometimes better suited for exams than for pro-active learning. Cram schools in Hong Kong have also become a popular standard in parallel to regular education. A heavy emphasis is placed on the Ranking systems at an early age. Competition among students are fierce, since job and advanced-school placements are rigorously filtered by rank results. It has been suggested that Rote memory be merged into this article or section. ... In education, certification, counselling, and many other fields, a test or exam (short for examination) is a tool or technique intended to measure students expression of knowledge, skills and/or abilities. ... Cram schools in Hong Kong are referred to as Tutorial schools (Traditional Chinese: Jyutping: bou2 zaap6 se5) in Hong Kong. ... Ranking is the process of positioning items such as individuals, groups or businesses on an ordinal scale in relation to others. ...

Practically all school students in Hong Kong wear uniforms. Common restrictions include strict dress codes, behaviours, and what items one can carry to school. Most schools are entitled to search a student's belongings without any rationales. This page describes uniform in the sense of clothing. ...

Point system

Schools in Hong Kong typically have strict codes of discipline. An overwhelming majority of schools employ "Demerit Points System" (Chinese: 記缺點制度) as a formal record of student offences in disciplinary areas. These statistics will appear on a student's report card, and sometimes testimonials on whether he or she can graduate. A typical example of a current institution using a demerit point system is Shatin Tsung Tsin Secondary School. Most schools will record demerit points (Chinese: 記缺點) at the most basic violation. The typical point deduction accrue from a minor offence (Chinese: 記小過), while 3 minor offences mount up to 1 major offence (Chinese: 記大過). Once a student has accrued 3 or more major offences, he or she is automatically suspended (or expelled if over compulsory education age) from school. The point system has been known to carry substantial weight, which ultimately affects one's report card performance, and controversially jeopardizing future career prospects^[8]. In law, an offense (or offence) is a violation of the penal law. ... A report card is a measure of a students performance. ...

Discipline

There is a large discrepancy as to what behaviours are tolerated between different schools. Most schools would take note of theft, assault, or triad activities, while some schools are sensitive to more minor violations. There are also cases of teachers abusing their powers of giving out demerit points based on incompatibilities with individuals^[9]. Over time, strict reputations often get associated with schools. For example, graduation at Carmel Pak U Secondary School is semi-jokingly refer to as a release from prison (standard Chinese: 出獄; Cantonese slang: 出冊). Currently, the Education and Manpower Bureau is powerless against teachers that exercise dominance-type authority. Unlike corporal punishments, the acts are not technically illegal, but rather unethical and overlooked. Common punishments include detentions or copying text passages an unrealistic number of times. A young waif steals a pair of boots “Stealing” redirects here. ... Triad (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Pinyin: ; literally Triad Society) or (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Pinyin: ; literally Black Society, a general term for criminal organizations) is a term that describes many branches of Chinese underground society and/or organizations based in Hong Kong and Macau and also operating in Taiwan, mainland... Carmel Pak U Secondary School (Traditional Chinese: 迦密柏雨中學; Jyutping: gaa1 mat6 paak3 jyu5 zong1 hok6) is a protestant co-educational secondary school in Tai Po, Hong Kong. ... The Education and Manpower Bureau (Traditional Chinese: 香港教育統籌局; Hanyu pinyin: XiānggÇŽng JiàoyùtÇ’ngchóujú; Jyutping: hoeng1 gong2 gaau3 juk6 tung2 cau4 guk6; abbr. ... An appeal to authority or argument by authority is a type of argument in logic, consisting on basing the truth value of an assertion on the authority, knowledge or position of the person asserting it. ... Corporal punishment is the deliberate infliction of pain intended to change a persons behavior or to punish them. ...

Capacity

Many primary schools in Hong Kong offer half-day schooling, splitting by AM and PM to handle the demand. The two sessions are usually treated as separate school entities with 2 different headmasters and different sets of staff. To make up for the time of shortened half days, students are sometimes required to attend alternate Saturdays. Most primary schools are gradually moving to full school day systems as government policy aims to phase out half-day schooling over time as resource permits. A head teacher, headmaster or headmistress (all often referred to simply as the head) is the most senior teacher in a school in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. ...

Due to the drop in birth rate in recent years, many primary schools were forced to cut classes, cut teachers and even close down. There have been debates that one should seize the opportunity to promote small class teaching. Doing so could mitigate the pressure of teachers, class and school reductions, on top of improving ratio of students to teachers.

Qualifications: Professional teacher preparations

The Hong Kong Institute of Education (HKIEd), under the aegis of the University Grants Committee (UGC), aims at upgrading the quality of teaching professionals. It offers a range of degree and postgraduate programmes as well as some sub-degree teacher education programmes targeted at pre-primary, primary and secondary levels. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) and The University of Hong Kong (HKU) offer full-time and part-time degree and postgraduate programmes for in-service and pre-service teachers. The Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) also offers both undergraduate and postgraduate teacher education programmes on a full-time or part-time basis. The Open University of Hong Kong (OUHK) offers two in-service Bachelor of Education (Honours) degree programmes and two in-service Postgraduate Diploma in Education programmes for primary and secondary school teachers. The Hong Kong Institute of Education (HKIEd) (Traditional Chinese: 香港教育學院) is one of the eight subsidized tertiary institutes under the University Grants Committee of Hong Kong and is the only one dedicated solely to teacher education. ... The University Grants Committee (UGC) (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ) of Hong Kong is an advisory committee responsible for advising the Hong Kong Government on the development and funding needs of higher education institutions in Hong Kong. ... CUHK Science Building, commonly known as the rice cooker The Chinese University of Hong Kong, commonly referred to as CUHK, is the second oldest university in Hong Kong; it is also the only collegiate university in the city. ... The University of Hong Kong (commonly abbreviated as HKU, pronounced as Hong Kong U) is the oldest and most prestigious tertiary institution in Hong Kong. ... Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) (Traditional Chinese: 香港浸會大學) is a public-funded tertiary institution with Christian education heritage. ... OUHK viewed from Good Shepherd Street OUHK viewed from Fat Kwong Street The Open University of Hong Kong (OUHK, OpenU, Traditional Chinese: ) is a Hong Kong university providing sub-degree, degree and postgraduate courses leading to awards and qualifications principally through a system of open access and distance education. ...

Qualifications: Professional principals developments

Starting in 2002/03, all serving principals have to undertake continuing professional development activities for about 50 hours per year, adding up to a minimum of 150 hours in a 3-year cycle. Newly appointed principals in their first two years are required to undertake specific continuing professional development activities. Starting from the 2004/05 school year, aspiring principals will have to attain the "Certification for Principalship".

School Types

A comprehensive school is a secondary school that does not select children on the basis of academic attainment or aptitude. ... For other uses, see Christian (disambiguation). ... For the film of this title, see Private School (film). ... The English Schools Foundation (Chinese: 英基學校協會, abbreviated: ESF or 英基) is a non-profit organisation that runs 20 educational institutions, most of them international schools, across Hong Kong. ... This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary. ... On July 1, 1997, the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, ending more than 150 years of British colonial control. ...

Early Education

King's College, a secondary school in Hong Kong.

took at 26/2/2004 by KC Cheung File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... took at 26/2/2004 by KC Cheung File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... King’s College (英皇書院) is a secondary school in Sai Ying Pun, Hong Kong, and was founded on its present site in 1926. ...

Pre-school / Nursery / Kindergarten Education

Before Christmas season in 2006, the Legislative Council's finance committee in Hong Kong approved the controversial HK$2 billion pre-school scheme to subsidize early childhood education and to ease the burden of raising children in HK. Under the subsidy plan, parents whose children study in kindergarten will get an education voucher of HK$13,000 per student per year from the 2007-2008 school year, provided the school fees did not exceed HK$24,000 per year for half-day kindergartens or HK$48,000 for whole-day kindergartens. ISO 4217 Code HKD User(s) Hong Kong Inflation 2. ... An education voucher, commonly called a school voucher, is a certificate by which parents are given the ability to pay for the education of their children at a school of their choice, rather than the public school to which they were assigned. ...

Primary Education

Primary education in Hong Kong covers a wide curriculum. Core subjects include Chinese, English, and Mathematics with broad emphasis on Music, Physical Education and Arts. Formerly there were 3 knowledge-oriented subjects: Social Studies, Health Education, and Science. In the 1996-1997 academic year the Education Department amalgamated these subjects into the new subject of General Studies^{[citation needed]}. Depending on the religious background of the school, Religious Education or Bible Studies could be incorporated. The teaching medium in most of the local primary schools is Chinese with English as a second language. After the transfer of the sovereignty of Hong Kong in 1997, only a handful of primary schools and secondary schools are able to keep English as the medium of instruction under new government policies. Those schools are generally referred to as English as Medium of Instruction schools (EMI). The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... For other meanings of mathematics or uses of math and maths, see Mathematics (disambiguation) and Math (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ... Physical education (PE) is the interdisciplinary study of all area of science relating to the transmission of physical knowledge and skills to an individual or a group, the application of these skills, and their results. ... The Arts is a broad subdivision of culture, comprised of many expressive disciplines. ... This article is about the teaching of religion. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not include all significant viewpoints. ... The transfer of the sovereignty of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to China, often referred to as The Handover, occurred on July 1, 1997. ... A primary school in Český Těšín, Poland Primary education is the first stage of compulsory education. ... For other uses, see High school (disambiguation). ... Medium of instruction is the language that is used in teaching. ...

Secondary Education

Secondary education in Hong Kong is largely based on the English schooling system, with single-sex education being widespread. In Form 4, most students of grammar schools are required to choose between streams, namely "Science", "Arts" and "Commerce", depending on the school policy. The end of Form 5 leads to the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE). The exam is equivalent to the UK's GCSEs or O-levels exams. For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Single-sex education is the practice of conducting education where male and female students attend separate classes or in separate buildings or schools. ... A grammar school is a school that may, depending on regional usage as exemplified below, provide either secondary education or, a much less common usage, primary education (also known as elementary). Grammar schools trace their origins back to medieval Europe, as schools in which university preparatory subjects, such as Latin... The Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE, 香港中學會考) is a standardized examination which most local students sit for at the end of their 5-year secondary education. ... GCSE is an acronym that can refer to: General Certificate of Secondary Education global common subexpression elimination - an optimisation technique used by some compilers This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The General Certificate of Education or GCE is an academic qualification, often divided into two levels: Ordinary level (O-level) and Advanced level (A-Level), although other categories exist. ...

Students obtaining a satisfactory grade in the HKCEE will be promoted to Form 6. The Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (HKALE) then acts as the de facto university entrance examination akin to the UK's GCE A-levels. At this level streaming is even more rigidly specialized dividing into Mathematics/Engineering stream, Biology/Medical stream or Arts stream for example. The Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE, 香港中學會考) is a standardized examination which most local students sit for at the end of their 5-year secondary education. ... The Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (HKALE, 香港高級程度會考), or more commonly known as the A-level, conducted by the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA), is normally taken by senior students at the end of their matriculation in Hong Kong. ... The A-level, short for Advanced Level, is a General Certificate of Education qualification in the United Kingdom, usually taken by students during the optional final two years of secondary school (Years 12 & 13, commonly called the Sixth Form), or at a separate sixth form college or further education college...

Prerequisites for university admissions include Grade "E" or better in the HKALE Chinese Language and Culture and Use of English subjects. The Joint University Programmes Admissions System (JUPAS) determines admission to tertiary institutions largely based on HKALE results. In addition, students achieving more than 6 'A's in their HKCEEs are eligible to apply for early admissions through the Early Admissions Scheme (EAS) including The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), The University of Hong Kong (HKU) and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST). Sinology is the study of China, and things related to China, using a combination of Western and traditional Chinese methodologies, concepts, and theories. ... English studies is an academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language (including literatures from the U.K., U.S., Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, the Philippines, India, South Africa, and the Middle East, among other areas), English linguistics (including English phonetics, phonology... The Joint University Programmes Admissions System (JUPAS) in Hong Kong is a unified system for applying to the eight universities for undergraduate admission. ... The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ... The Early Admission Scheme (or simply EAS), held by the University Grants Committee in Hong Kong SAR, China, enables students to enter the University of Hong Kong, the Chinese University of Hong Kong or the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology through a special and painless route. ... CUHK Campus The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) is one of the seven universities in Hong Kong, it is also one of the oldest. ... The University of Hong Kong (HKU ; Chinese: 香港大學; Jyutping: hoeng1 gong2 daai6 hok6; Mandarin Pinyin: ) is the oldest tertiary institution in Hong Kong, China. ... The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) was established in 1991 as the third university in Hong Kong. ...

Higher Education

HK Institute of Vocational Education

Main article: Higher Education in Hong Kong

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,024 × 768 pixels, file size: 250 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,024 × 768 pixels, file size: 250 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Wanchai Morrison Hill Branch Kwun Tong Branch The Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education (IVE) (Traditional Chinese: ) was formed from a combination of 7 industrial colleges(Technical Institute) and 2 technical colleges in 1999. ... Higher Education in Hong Kong means any education higher than secondary education, including professional, technical and academic. ...

Tertiary Education

With 8 universities and several other tertiary institutions in just one city, tertiary education plays a key role in the education system. Of the 36,660 students who attended the HKALE in 2003, 18,049 (49.2%) of them fulfilled their general entry requirement to their respective university, usually a pass in Chinese Language and Culture and Use of English, plus another two A-level subjects (or one A-level subject and two AS-level subjects). Students who sit for the HKALE first time have a success rate of 75.8%. There are 19 different Advanced Level and 20 different AS-level subjects available^[10]. The cost of undergraduate, full-degree, full-time programmes tend to be around HK$40,000 - 50,000 a year, with the cost being higher for engineering and medical students. The reason for this relatively low cost is due to heavy government subsidisation. Being an international city, Hong Kong's tertiary institutions attract many foreign exchange students from US, UK, Switzerland, Canada, Italy, Singapore to name a few. The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ... Sinology is the study of China, and things related to China, using a combination of Western and traditional Chinese methodologies, concepts, and theories. ... English studies is an academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language (including literatures from the U.K., U.S., Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, the Philippines, India, South Africa, and the Middle East, among other areas), English linguistics (including English phonetics, phonology... This article is about the British A-Level examination. ... This article is about the British A-Level examination. ... ISO 4217 Code HKD User(s) Hong Kong Inflation 2. ... This article is in need of attention. ...

The following is a table comparing HK tertiary students enrollment in various countries. It also provides a ratio comparison to the number that enrolled in local Hong Kong universities^[3].

Hong Kong (香港; Cantonese IPA: ; Jyutping: hoeng1 gong2; Yale: heūng góng; pinyin: Xiānggǎng; Wade-Giles: Hsiang-kang) is one of the two Special Administrative Regions of the Peoples Republic of China. ...

Vocational and Post-secondary Education

Commerce stream in secondary schools are considered vocational in nature. Students in the Commerce stream would usually enter the workplace to gain practical work experience by this point. Further education pursuit in Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education or universities abroad are common. The Manpower Development Committee (MDC) advices the government on coordination, regulation and promotion of the sector. In addition, the Vocational Training Council (VTC) ensures the level of standard is met through the "Apprentice Ordinance". The VTC also operate three skills-centres for people with disabilities. A blacksmith is a traditional trade. ... Wanchai Morrison Hill Branch Kwun Tong Branch The Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education (IVE) (Traditional Chinese: ) was formed from a combination of 7 industrial colleges(Technical Institute) and 2 technical colleges in 1999. ...

International Education

International institutions like German Swiss International School and French International School continue to teach with English as the primary language. International school students rarely take Hong Kong public exams. British students take GCSE, IGCSE and A-levels. US students take SATs. Other international student follow International Baccalaureate policies, and enter universities through non-JUPAS direct entry. International students apply on a per school basis, whereas Hong Kong local students have the advantage of submitting 1 application for multiple local universities as a JUPAS applicant. The (Deutsch-Schweizerische Internationale Schule 德瑞國際學校) was established in 1969 as the first international school for German-speaking expatriates in Hong Kong. ... Agence pour lEnseignement Français à lÉtranger (AEFE), or the Agency for French Teaching Abroad is a national public agency under the administration of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of France. ... GCSE is an acronym that can refer to: General Certificate of Secondary Education global common subexpression elimination - an optimisation technique used by some compilers This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) is an international qualification for school students. ... The A-level, short for Advanced Level, is a General Certificate of Education qualification in the United Kingdom, usually taken by students during the optional final two years of secondary school (Years 12 & 13, commonly called the Sixth Form), or at a separate sixth form college or further education college... For other uses of terms redirecting here, see US (disambiguation), USA (disambiguation), and United States (disambiguation) Motto In God We Trust(since 1956) (From Many, One; Latin, traditional) Anthem The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City National language English (de facto)1 Demonym American... For other uses, see SAT (disambiguation). ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into International Baccalaureate Organization. ...

Non-Mainstream Education

Adult education

Adult education is popular, since it gives middle-aged adults a chance to obtain a tertiary degree. The concept was not common several decades ago. The EMB has commissioned two non-profit school operators to provide evening courses. Both operators have set up fee remission schemes to help the adult learners in need of financial assistance. Adult education courses also provide Vocational Training Council through various universities and private institutions. The Open University of Hong Kong is one establishment for mature students. Middle age is the period of life beyond young adulthood but before the onset of old age. ... The Education and Manpower Bureau (Traditional Chinese: 香港教育統籌局; Hanyu pinyin: Xiānggǎng Jiàoyùtǒngchóujú; Jyutping: hoeng1 gong2 gaau3 juk6 tung2 cau4 guk6; abbr. ... OUHK viewed from Good Shepherd Street OUHK viewed from Fat Kwong Street The Open University of Hong Kong (OUHK, OpenU, Traditional Chinese: ) is a Hong Kong university providing sub-degree, degree and postgraduate courses leading to awards and qualifications principally through a system of open access and distance education. ...

Education for newly-arrived-children (NAC)

The EMB provides education services for newly arrived children, which includes children from the Mainland, non-Chinese speaking children and returnees. Free "Induction Programmes" of up to 60 hours have been offered to NAC by non-government organisations. The EMB also provides a 6 month full-time "Initiation Programme" incorporating both academic and non-academic support services, for NAC before they are formally placed into mainstream schools. Hei-Hang Hayes Tang (2002) provided a good sociology of education thesis on the NACs' adaptation and school performance ... A Hong Kong returnee is a resident of Hong Kong who emigrated to another country, lived for an extended period of time in his or her adopted home, and then subsequently moved back to Hong Kong. ...

Standings

In the OECD's international assessment of student performance, Hong Kong was ranked one of the highest scorers in 2003. 15-year-olds from Hong Kong came first in mathematics, and third in science, worldwide. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an international organization of those developed countries that accept the principles of representative democracy and a free market economy. ... The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a three-yearly world-wide test of 15-year-old schoolchildrens scholastic performance, developed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 1997. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Criticism

With the advent of education reform there is a greater emphasis on group projects, open-ended assignments on top of traditional homework. The current workload of a primary student in Hong Kong includes approximately 1 to 2 hours of schoolwork nightly. Along with extracurricular activities, Hong Kong's education has become synonymous for leaning towards quantity. As early as March 1987, education advisory inspectors became concerned with the excessive amounts of "mechanical work and meaningless homework"^[11]. In particular, history education has been recognized as ineffective, with the curriculum not capable of delivering a sense of identity^[11]. An extracurricular activity is any school-sanctioned activity in which students may participate for some form of credit or recognition. ... Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ...

Some have criticized the system for having too narrow of a stream focus, too early on. Alan Leong of the Hong Kong Legislative Council pointed out in a guest lecture to CUHK students that science stream education at secondary level, are incapable of participating in meaningful discussions on history, arts, or literature. Vice versa journalists of Arts stream background are incapable of accurately discussing technological issues. The narrow focus has been a concern. Alan Leong Kah Kit, SC (Traditional Chinese: ) (born February 22, 1958) is a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, representing the Kowloon East geographical constituency and the vice-chairperson of the Independent Police Complaints Council. ... Legislative Council Building The Legislative Council of Hong Kong (立法會, abbreviated LegCo) is the legislature of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoples Republic of China. ... CUHK Campus The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) is one of the seven universities in Hong Kong, it is also one of the oldest. ...

Future

At the time of writing March 2007, a new Senior Secondary School curriculum has been promulgated. Secondary education will move away from the English model of five years secondary schooling plus two years of university matriculation to the Chinese model of three years of junior secondary plus another three years of senior secondary, with the Form 1 intake in the 2007-08 academic year the first crop to graduate under the new system^{[citation needed]}. Streaming of classes according to subjects offered will be abolished, and the two public exams HKCEE and HKALE will be merged into one public exam, called the Hong Kong Diploma in Secondary Education, sat at the end of the Senior Secondary 3 (Form 6 under the existing system), and expanding school based assessment^{[citation needed]}. University education will extend from three years to four. Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... The Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE; Traditional Chinese: 香港中學文憑考試) will be the only public exam in the new 3-3-4 education system to be introduced in Hong Kong secondary schools; it will be a combination of the existing HKCEE and HKALE. // Under the new examination framework, many existing...

See also

Hong Kong Portal

• Education in mainland China
• Education by country
• List of Joint School Society in Hong Kong
• list of schools in Hong Kong
• Hong Kong Diploma in Secondary Education
• Direct Subsidy Scheme
• A Passage A Day

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Although previously only affordable by the wealthy, education in the Peoples Republic of China today has been developed from decades of remodeling through the changes of time, and is available to all of the public. ... This is a list of articles on education organized by country: Education in Afghanistan Education in Albania Education in Algeria Education in Argentina Education in Australia Education in Austria Education in Belgium Education in Brazil Education in Bulgaria Education in Canada Education in Québec Education in the Peoples... . ... // Tertiary education See also: List of universities in Hong Kong University Chinese University of Hong Kong, The City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong Institute of Education Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, The Lingnan University Open University of Hong Kong... The Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE; Traditional Chinese: 香港中學文憑考試) will be the only public exam in the new 3-3-4 education system to be introduced in Hong Kong secondary schools; it will be a combination of the existing HKCEE and HKALE. // Under the new examination framework, many existing... The Direct Subsidy Scheme is a system instituted by the Hong Kong Education and Manpower Bureau (a division of the Hong Kong government) as a means to enhance the quality of private schools in Hong Kong at the kindergarten, primary, and secondary levels. ... A Passage A Day (Chinese: ) is a Chinese language reading scheme for all primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong, founded by Ho Man Koon of the Hong Kong Institute of Educational Research, The Chinese University of Hong Kong in 2000. ...

References

v • d • e  Education by country
Australia · Austria · Bangladesh · Belgium · Brazil · Canada · People's Republic of China (Hong Kong • Macau) · Republic of China (Taiwan) · Colombia · Denmark · Egypt · Finland · France · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · India · Iran · Ireland · Israel · Italy · Japan · Malaysia · Mexico · Netherlands · Nicaragua · Norway · Pakistan · Philippines · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia · Singapore · South Korea · Spain · Sri Lanka · Sweden · Turkey · United Kingdom · United States · more... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 74th day of the year (75th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 52nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Established in 1977, the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA, 香港考試及評核局) (previously known as Hong Kong Examinations Authority, HKEA) was put in charge of administration the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE) the following year. ... Image File history File links Nuvola_apps_bookcase. ... This article is about institutionalized education. ... Image File history File links Nuvola_apps_bookcase. ... Educational oversight Minister of Education Ministry of Education Tu Cheng-sheng National education budget NT$ 608. ... This is a list of articles on education organized by country: Education in Afghanistan Education in Albania Education in Algeria Education in Argentina Education in Armenia Education in Australia Education in Austria Education in Bangladesh Higher Education in Bangladesh Education in Belarus Education in Belgium Education in Bolivia Education in...
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