NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin

Colonel Buzz Eugene Aldrin, Sc.D (born January 20, 1930 as Edwin Eugene Aldrin, Jr.) is an American pilot and astronaut who was the Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 11, the first lunar landing. He became the second human to set foot on the Moon (after Mission Commander Neil Armstrong). Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... January 20 is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_States. ... Map of Montclair Township in Essex County Montclair is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. ... Official language(s) None, English de facto Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Area Ranked 47th - Total 8,729 sq mi (22,608 kmÂ²) - Width 70 miles (110 km) - Length 150 miles (240 km) - % water 14. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with aerial warfare. ... Colonel (IPA: or ) is a military rank of a commissioned officer, with the corresponding ranks existing in nearly every country in the world. ... Seal of the Air Force. ... 1958 1959 1960 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1976 1978 1979 1980 1982 1984 1985 1987 1990 1992 1994 1995 1996 1997 2000 2003 2004 1958 June 25 - Man In Space Soonest - USA The first group of American astronaut candidates were selected... Gemini 12 (officially Gemini XII) was a 1966 manned spaceflight in NASAs Gemini program. ... Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon. ... Image File history File links Gemini_12_insignia. ... Image File history File links Apollo_11_insignia. ... Colonel (IPA: or ) is a military rank of a commissioned officer, with the corresponding ranks existing in nearly every country in the world. ... D.Sc. ... January 20 is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... U.S. Space Shuttle astronaut Bruce McCandless II using a manned maneuvering unit (MMU) outside the Challenger in 1984. ... Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon. ... Adjective lunar Bulk silicate composition (estimated wt%) SiO2 44. ... This article is about the former American astronaut. ...

Biography

Early life

Buzz Aldrin was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey. He graduated from Montclair High School in Montclair, New Jersey, and attended the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York. As a boy, he was given the nickname "Buzz" by his sister—she mispronounced "brother" as "buzzer", and this was shortened to Buzz—and he made it his legal first name in 1988 [2] [3]. Map of Glen Ridge in Essex County Glen Ridge is a borough located in Essex County, New Jersey, USA. As of the United States 2000 Census, the borough had a total population of 7,271. ... The front of the main building of Montclair High School. ... Map of Montclair Township in Essex County Montclair is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. ... The United States Military Academy, also known as West Point, or simply USMA (or Army, for NCAA purposes), is a United States Army fort and military academy. ... West Point painting West Point is a federal military base (and a census-designated place) located in the Town of Highlands in Orange County, New York. ... Official language(s) English de facto Capital Albany Largest city New York City Area Ranked 27th - Total 54,520 sq mi (141,205 kmÂ²) - Width 285 miles (455 km) - Length 330 miles (530 km) - % water 13. ...

Military career

He graduated third in his class in 1951 with a bachelor of science degree. Aldrin was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant and served as a jet fighter pilot in the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War, where he flew 66 combat missions in F-86 Sabres and shot down two Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 aircraft. After leaving Korea, Aldrin was an aerial gunnery instructor at Nellis Air Force Base in southern Nevada, and later an aide to the dean of faculty at the U.S. Air Force Academy. After leaving this assignment, Aldrin flew F-100 Super Sabres as a flight commander at Bitburg, Germany in the 22nd Fighter Squadron. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2400x3096, 435 KB) Description Col. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2400x3096, 435 KB) Description Col. ... A Bachelor of Science (B.S., B.Sc. ... In military organizations, a commissioned officer is a member of the service who derives authority directly from a sovereign power, and as such holds a commission from that power. ... Second Lieutenant is the lowest commissioned rank in many armed forces. ... Aircraft of the 379th Air Expeditionary Wing and coalition counterparts stationed together at Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar, in southwest Asia, fly over the desert. ... Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea United States United Kingdom Canada Australia The Netherlands France Philippines Turkey Ethiopia Communist states: Democratic Peopleâ€™s Republic of Korea Peopleâ€™s Republic of China Soviet Union Commanders Syngman Rhee Chung Il Kwon Douglas MacArthur Mark W. Clark Matthew Ridgway Kim Il-sung Choi... The North American F-86 Sabre was a subsonic combat aircraft developed for the US Air Force. ... The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 (Russian: ) (NATO reporting name Fagot) was a jet fighter developed for the USSR by Artem Mikoyan and Mikhail Gurevich. ... Korea (Korean: í•œêµ or ì¡°ì„ , see below) is a geographic area, civilization, and former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. ... Gunner refers to anyone whose main job is to operate a gun. ... Map showing the locations of Nellis AFB and the NAFR Nellis Air Force Base (IATA: LSV, ICAO: KLSV) is a United States Air Force base, located in Clark County, Nevada, on the northeast side of Las Vegas. ... This article is about the U. S. state of Nevada. ... The United States Air Force Academy (USAFA), located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, (, ), is an institution for the undergraduate education of officers in the United States Air Force. ... F-100A Super Sabre The North American F-100 Super Sabre was a jet fighter aircraft that served with the USAF from 1954 to 1971 and with the ANG until 1979. ... Bitburg (English - Bit Castle) is a city in Germany, capital of the district Bitburg-PrÃ¼m, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. ...

Aldrin left military service to attend the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, where he earned his doctorate of science in Astronautics. His graduate thesis was Line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous. After leaving MIT, he returned to the Air Force and was assigned to the Gemini Target Office of the Air Force Space Systems Division in Los Angeles, and later to Edwards Air Force Base at the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School. In March 1972, Aldrin retired from active duty after 21 years of service. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT, is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. MIT is organized into five schools and one college, containing 32 academic departments and 53 interdisciplinary laboratories, centers and programs. ... Settled: 1630 â€“ Incorporated: 1636 Zip Code(s): 02138, 02139, 02140, 02141, 02142 â€“ Area Code(s): 617 / 857 Official website: http://www. ... D.Sc. ... Astronautics is the branch of engineering that deals with machines designed to work outside of Earths atmosphere, whether manned or unmanned. ... Look up thesis in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Nickname: City of Angels Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: State California County Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa Area - City 1,290. ... Edwards Air Force Base is a USAF airbase located on the border of Kern County and Los Angeles County, California in the Antelope Valley, 7 miles (11 km) due East of Rosamond, USA at 34Â°57â€² N 117Â°52â€² W. An airbase since 1933, Edwards has long been a home...

Time as an astronaut

Aldrin was selected as part of the third group of NASA astronauts in October 1963. His serious and intellectual manner proved invaluable during the planning of the Gemini missions but he was not in line for a flight. The deaths of the prime crew for Gemini 9 meant that Aldrin was promoted to back-up crew for the mission. Gemini 9A's main objective was to rendezvous and dock with a target vehicle but when this failed Aldrin improvised an effective exercise for the craft to rendezvous with a co-ordinate in space. He was confirmed as pilot on Gemini 12, the last Gemini mission and the last chance to prove methods for EVA. He utilized revolutionary techniques during training for that mission, including neutrally-buoyant underwater training. Such techniques are still used today. Aldrin set a record for extra-vehicular activity and proved that astronauts could work outside the spacecraft. It was because of this that Deke Slayton credited Aldrin with 'Saving the space program'. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2700x2700, 2494 KB) Short description: Astronaut Buzz Aldrin on the moon Full description: Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, lunar module pilot, walks on the surface of the Moon near the leg of the Lunar Module (LM) Eagle during the Apollo 11 extravehicular activity... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2700x2700, 2494 KB) Short description: Astronaut Buzz Aldrin on the moon Full description: Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, lunar module pilot, walks on the surface of the Moon near the leg of the Lunar Module (LM) Eagle during the Apollo 11 extravehicular activity... Gemini 9A (officially Gemini IX-A) was a 1966 manned spaceflight in NASAs Gemini program. ... Gemini 12 (officially Gemini XII) was a 1966 manned spaceflight in NASAs Gemini program. ... Astronaut Bruce McCandless on an untethered EVA Extra-vehicular activity (EVA) is work done by an astronaut away from the Earth and outside of his or her spacecraft. ... Deke Slayton prepares for a pre-mission test leading up to his Apollo-Soyuz flight Donald Kent Deke Slayton (March 1, 1924â€“June 13, 1993) was an American astronaut. ...

In 2005, while being interviewed for a documentary entitled "First on the Moon: The Untold Story" (aka Apollo 11: The Untold Story), Buzz relayed to an interviewer that he and the crew of the Apollo 11 witnessed an unidentified flying object (UFO). He claimed that, out of fear of being forced to turn back should someone on the ground fear the possible presence of aliens, they chose to inform Mission Control via a subtle request for the current position of the S-IVB. After the documentary aired, David Morrison, an NAI Senior Scientist, claims to have had a conversation with Buzz in which he explained that the documentary cut out the interview portions in which Buzz told interviewers that the Apollo 11 crew ultimately concluded that they were probably seeing a detached panel from the spacecraft. ^[1] ^[2] ^[3]^[4]

Aldrin has had a much more public persona than Neil Armstrong, and much has been said about his desire at the time to be the first astronaut out of the Lunar Module, and therefore the first to walk on the moon. The matter was dramatized in the miniseries From the Earth to the Moon, based on Andrew Chaikin's book A Man On The Moon. This article is about the former American astronaut. ... From the Earth to the Moon is a twelve-part HBO television miniseries (1998) co-produced by Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, Tom Hanks, and Michael Bostick detailing the landmark Apollo expeditions to the Moon during the 1960s and early 1970s. ...

Buzz is well known for having a spiritual side, being a Freemason, and for having made statements about God -- including celebrating the Sacrament of Holy Communion on the surface of the moon. After landing on the moon, Aldrin radioed earth with these words: "I'd like to take this opportunity to ask every person listening in, whoever and wherever they may be, to pause for a moment and contemplate the events of the past few hours, and to give thanks in his or her own way." Aldrin kept his Communion a secret because of the lawsuit regarding the reading of Genesis on Apollo 8.^[5] Using a pastor's home Communion kit given to him by Dean Woodruff and using words used by his pastor at Webster Presbyterian Church, Aldrin celebrated Communion alone, without his colleague Armstrong participating.^[6] American Square & Compasses Freemasonry is a worldwide fraternal organization. ... Apollo 8 was the second manned mission of the Apollo space program, in which Commander Frank Borman, Command Module Pilot James Lovell and Lunar Module Pilot William Anders became the first humans to orbit around the Moon. ...

A11v 1094228. ... Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon. ...

Retirement

After leaving active duty as an astronaut Aldrin returned to the Air Force in a managerial role but his career was blighted by personal problems. His autobiography Return to Earth provides an account of his struggles with depression and alcoholism in the years following his NASA career. Since retiring from NASA, he has continued to promote space exploration, including producing a unique computer strategy game called "Buzz Aldrin's Race into Space" (1992). He played the role of Reverend Woodruff in the 1996 TV movie Apollo 11. Depression, or a depressed mood, may in everyday English refer to a state of melancholia, unhappiness or sadness, or to a relatively minor downturn in mood that may last only a few hours or days. ... Alcoholism is the consumption of, or preoccupation with, alcoholic beverages to the extent that this behavior interferes with the drinkers normal personal, family, social, or work life, and may lead to physical or mental harm. ... NASA Insignia Listen to this article Â· (info) This audio file was created from an article revision dated 2005-09-01, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... NASA Insignia Listen to this article Â· (info) This audio file was created from an article revision dated 2005-09-01, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... Buzz Aldrins Race into Space is a space simulation and strategy game for the PC, designed by Fritz Bonner and published by Interplay in 1992. ...

Aldrin also teamed up with science fiction author John Barnes to write Encounter With Tiber and The Return. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (904x913, 248 KB)Astronaut Edwin E. Aldrin near a leg of the Lunar Module. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (904x913, 248 KB)Astronaut Edwin E. Aldrin near a leg of the Lunar Module. ... Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ... John Barnes (born 1957) is a prolific American science fiction author, whose stories often explore questions of individual moral responsibility within a larger social context. ... Encounter With Tiber (ISBN 0340624515) is a science fiction novel written by Buzz Aldrin and John Barnes Plot summary Categories: Stub ... The Return is a popular name for works of fiction. ...

In 2001, President Bush appointed Aldrin to the Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry^[7]^[8] George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... The Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry was formed jointly by United States President George W. Bush and the United States Congress in 2001. ...

A small crater on the Moon near the Apollo 11 landing site is named in his honor. Aldrin is a tiny impact crater located on the southern part of the Mare Tranquillitatis, to the east of Sabine crater. ... Adjective lunar Bulk silicate composition (estimated wt%) SiO2 44. ... Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon. ...

He also has a TV star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on Hollywood and Vine. A band plays on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. ... Picture of Hollywood and Vine Sign Hollywood and Vine, the intersection of Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood, California, became famous in the 1920s for its concentration of radio and movie related businesses. ...

He voiced himself in "Deep Space Homer", an episode of The Simpsons in which he flies into space with Homer Simpson and fictional astronaut Race Banyon. He also appeared in an interview with Ali G in the British comedy series Ali G in da USA, during which Ali G referred to him as Buzz Lightyear and asked him if he thought man would ever walk on the sun. Deep Space Homer is the fifteenth episode of The Simpsons fifth season. ... Simpsons redirects here. ... Homer Jay Simpson is a main character in the animated television series The Simpsons, voiced by Dan Castellaneta. ... Ali G, delivering the Class Day speech to the Harvard class of 2004. ... Buzz Lightyear is a fictional character appearing in the CGI animated films Toy Story and its sequels Toy Story 2 and Toy Story 3, as well as the Buzz Lightyear of Star Command movie and TV Show. ...

He currently serves on the National Space Society's [4] Board of Governors, and has served as the organization's Chairman. He is currently a member of The Planetary Society. National Space Society logo The National Space Society (NSS) is an international nonprofit 501(c)(3), educational, and scientific organization specializing in space advocacy. ... This article is in need of attention. ...

In 2005, through small publisher Flatsigned Press, Aldrin released two leather bound signed limited editions, Men From Earth and Encounter With Tiber. The Flatsigned Press is a book publisher based in Nashville, TN. They specialize in autographed limited edition leather bound books. ...

Stalking by Bart Sibrel

In September, 2002, Bart Sibrel (a vocal proponent of the idea that NASA faked the moon landings) repeated demands (over several years) that Aldrin swear an oath on the Bible that he had walked on the Moon, or admit that it was all a hoax. Aldrin had pointedly ignored Sibrel, refusing to swear an oath, and Sibrel was becoming much more aggressive with Aldrin and several other Apollo astronauts. Sibrel often gained access to the astronauts by lying, claiming to represent organizations that he does not, and assuming false identities. When he approached Aldrin on 9 September 2002, he cornered Aldrin and a young female relative, stood in their way as they tried to leave the area and shoving a Bible towards Aldrin several times, called Aldrin "a coward, a liar, and a thief". Aldrin punched Sibrel in the face, later indicating that he felt forced to defend himself and his companion. Sibrel suffered no permanent injury. Although the Beverly Hills police investigated the incident, charges were never filed. Bart Sibrel is interviewed for the Fox special Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land on the Moon? Bartholomew Winfield Sibrel is a Nashville, Tennessee-based amateur filmmaker who claims that the six Apollo moon landings between 1969 and 1972 were hoaxes. ... The references in this article would be clearer with a different and/or consistent style of citation, footnoting or external linking. ... The word Bible refers to the canonical collections of sacred writings of Judaism and Christianity. ... September 9 is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in leap years). ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... The fighting words doctrine, in United States constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as granted in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution In its 9-0 decision, Chaplinsky v. ... For other uses, see: Beverly Hills (disambiguation). ...

Trivia

Image File history File linksMetadata Buzzaldrindoll. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Buzzaldrindoll. ... This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Monty Python, or The Pythons, is the collective name of the creators of Monty Pythons Flying Circus, a British television comedy sketch show that first aired on the BBC on 5 October 1969. ... A blacksmith A blacksmith at work A blacksmith at work A blacksmiths fire Hot metal work from a blacksmith A blacksmith is a person who creates objects from iron or steel by forging the metal; i. ... â–¶(?) is a historical province or landskap in the west of middle Sweden. ... Trigger Happy TV is a British hidden camera television show, created, produced by and starring Dom Joly, originally aired on the British television channel Channel 4. ... Dom Joly (full name Dominic John Joly) is a British television comedian (born 15 November 1970). ... Eugene Cernan Gene in LM after EVA-3 Eugene Andrew Cernan (born March 14, 1934, in Chicago, Illinois) is a former United States astronaut. ... Apollo 13 is a 1995 film portrayal of the ill-fated Apollo 13 lunar mission. ... A band plays on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. ... ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 kmÂ²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ... April 15 is the 105th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (106th in leap years). ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Long Beach is the name of several places: Long Beach, British Columbia, Canada Long Beach, California, United States of America Long Beach, Mississippi, United States of America Long Beach, New York, United States of America Long Beach, Washington, United States of America Long Beach Township, New Jersey, United States of... Angie Everhart (born September 7, 1969) is an American actress and former fashion model. ... The MTV Video Music Awards were established in 1984 by MTV to celebrate the top music videos of the year. ... Gemini 12 (officially Gemini XII) was a 1966 manned spaceflight in NASAs Gemini program. ... James Arthur Lovell, Jr. ... Adler Planetarium The Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum in downtown Chicago, Illinois was the first planetarium in the United States and is the oldest in existence today. ...

Aldrin in the movies

Cliff Robertson played Aldrin in the 1976 TV-movie Return to Earth based on Aldrin's own memoir. Aldrin was portrayed by Larry Williams in the 1995 film Apollo 13. In the 1996 TV movie Apollo 11 he was played by Xander Berkeley, who had previously played the small role of Henry Hurt in Apollo 13. In the 1998 miniseries From the Earth to the Moon Aldrin was played by Bryan Cranston. Cliff Robertson. ... Apollo 13 is a 1995 film portrayal of the ill-fated Apollo 13 lunar mission. ... Xander Berkeley (born December 16, 1955) is a well-known American actor, who, despite having had few leading roles, has appeared in more than 80 motion pictures. ... From the Earth to the Moon is a twelve-part HBO television miniseries (1998) co-produced by Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, Tom Hanks, and Michael Bostick detailing the landmark Apollo expeditions to the Moon during the 1960s and early 1970s. ... Cranston playing Dr. Tim Whatley on Seinfeld. ...

This is a list of people who have walked on the moon. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (606x608, 438 KB)Apollo program insignia, cropped white spaces around image. ... This article is about the former American astronaut. ... Charles Pete Conrad, Jr. ... Alan LaVern Bean (born March 15, 1932 in Wheeler, Texas) is a former NASA Astronaut. ... Alan Bartlett Shepard, Jr. ... Edgar Dean Mitchell, Sc. ... David Randolph Scott (born June 6, 1932) a former NASA Astronaut, was one of the third group of astronauts named by NASA in October 1963 and is one of only twelve men who have walked on the moon. ... Apollo 15 Lunar Module Pilot Jim Irwin James Irwins Apollo 15 space suit James Benson Irwin (March 17, 1930 â€“ August 8, 1991) was a member of the Apollo 15 mission and the eighth man to walk on the Moon. ... John Watts Young (born September 24, 1930) is a former NASA astronaut who walked on the Moon on Apollo 16, April 21, 1972. ... Astronaut Charles Duke on lunar surface, April 1972 Charles Moss Charlie Duke, Jr. ... Eugene A. Cernan (born March 14, 1934) is a former United States astronaut. ... Dr. Harrison Hagan Jack Schmitt (born July 3, 1935) is a geologist, astronaut and former U.S. senator. ...

References

Eugene A. Cernan (born March 14, 1934) is a former United States astronaut. ... Eugene A. Cernan (born March 14, 1934) is a former United States astronaut. ... Eugene A. Cernan (born March 14, 1934) is a former United States astronaut. ...

External links

Contents

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