Eger

Country:	Hungary
County:	Heves
Area:	92.2 km² (35.6 sq mi)
Population (2005): - Density:	56,317 610.8/km² (1,582/sq mi)
Postal code:	3300
Area code:	36
Coordinates:	47°53′57″N 20°22′29″E / 47.89902, 20.3747Coordinates: 47°53′57″N 20°22′29″E / 47.89902, 20.3747
Home page:	http://www.eger.hu/

Eger - Dobó square and the castle.

Eger is also the German name for the Czech town Cheb and the Ohře river.

Eger is a city in northern Hungary, the county capital of Heves, east of the Mátra Mountains. Eger is mostly known for its castle, thermal baths, historical buildings (including the northernmost Turkish minaret) and the best Hungarian red wines. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixelsFull resolution (1123 × 748 pixel, file size: 52 KB, MIME type: image/png) Location map for Heves county, Hungary. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Counties of Hungary Hungary is subdivided administratively into 43 regions. ... This article is about the county. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Postal codes are generally clearly visible outside local Australian post offices. ... A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating telephone number ranges to countries, regions, areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks such as mobile phone networks. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Graphic representation of the world wide web around Wikipedia The World Wide Web (WWW, or simply Web) is an information space in which the items of interest, referred to as resources, are identified by global identifiers called Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI). ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 408 KB) Dobo ter and Eger castle, Eger, Hungary Author: Wojsyl File links The following pages link to this file: Eger Images of castles ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 408 KB) Dobo ter and Eger castle, Eger, Hungary Author: Wojsyl File links The following pages link to this file: Eger Images of castles ... Cheb (German: ( )) is a city in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic, with 33,256 inhabitants. ... OhÅ™e (German: Eger) is a 291 km long river in Germany and the Czech Republic. ... This article is about the county. ... Mátra is a mountain range in Northern Hungary, near to the towns Gyöngyös and Eger. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... A glass of red wine This article is about the alcoholic beverage. ...

Name

The name Eger develops from the Hungarian word égerfa (alder tree). In German, the town is known as Erlau, in Latin as Agria, in Serbian and Croatian as Jegar / Јегар or Jegra / Јегра, in Czech as Jager, in Slovak as Jáger, in Polish as Jagier, and in Turkish as Eğri. Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Serbian (; ) is one of the standard versions of the Shtokavian dialect, used primarily in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia, and by Serbs in the Serbian diaspora. ...

History

Eger Minorite Church

Eger Castle

Eger has been inhabited since the Stone Age. During the early Middle Ages the area was inhabited by German, Avar, and Slavonic tribes. Hungarians occupied the area in the 10th century. St. Stephen (997–1038), the first Christian king of Hungary founded an episcopate in Eger. The first cathedral of Eger was built on the Castle Hill, upon the present site of Eger castle. Eger was built around its former cathedral, and has remained an important religious centre of Hungary since its founding. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1536 × 2048 pixel, file size: 465 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) en: Eger, Hungary - Minorite church at the Dobó István tér sl: Eger, Madžarska - minoritska cerkev na trgu Dobó István I took... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1536 × 2048 pixel, file size: 465 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) en: Eger, Hungary - Minorite church at the Dobó István tér sl: Eger, Madžarska - minoritska cerkev na trgu Dobó István I took... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 1. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... Late Avar period Map showing the location of Avar Khaganate, c. ... Distribution of Slavic people by language The Slavic peoples are a linguistic and ethnic branch of Indo-European peoples, living mainly in Europe, where they constitute roughly a third of the population. ... A statue of Stephen the Great King Stephen the Great or St. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box:      A Christian () is a person who... Episcopalian government in the church is rule by a hierarchy of bishops (Greek: episcopoi). ... For other uses, see Cathedral (disambiguation). ...

The 14-16th centuries were an age of prosperity for Eger. Winegrowing, for which the town is famous, began to be important at that time. During the reign of King Matthias (1458-1490) when Renaissance culture began to affect Hungary, bishops of Eger had beautiful buildings built. Matthias Corvinus as depicted in Chronica Hungarorum by Carl van Vechten Matthias Corvinus (Matthias the Just) (February 23, 1443 (?) – April 6, 1490) was King of Hungary, ruling between 1458 and 1490. ...

During the Turkish occupation of Hungary, Eger became an important border fortress. The 1552 Siege of Eger was a miraculous defence by Hungarian forces in the face of overwhelming odds. Under the command of Captain István Dobó the defenders of the castle (fewer than 2,000 people, including women and children) successfully fought back a Turkish army of 80,000 soldiers. Most Hungarians know the story of the siege from the novel "Eclipse of the Crescent Moon" (Hungarian "Egri csillagok", lit. "stars of Eger") by the 19th century Hungarian author Gárdonyi Géza. // Combatants Ottoman Empire Kingdom of Hungary Commanders Ahmed Pasha István Dobó Strength Between 150,000 and 200,000 Approx 2,100, including civilians The Siege of Eger occurred in 1552 during the 16th Century Ottoman Wars in Europe It was a major Hungarian victory after a series of crushing... Baron István Dobó de Ruszka (c. ... Géza Gárdonyi (August 3, 1863 – October 30, 1922) was a Hungarian author. ...

In 1596, a bigger army of the Turks attacked Eger, and took the castle after a short siege. Eger then fell under Turkish rule for 91 years and became the capital of a Turkish vilayet (administrative division). The Turks transformed churches into mosques, rebuilt the castle, and built other structures including public baths and minarets. Vilâyet (also eyalet or pashaluk) was the Turkish name for the provinces of the Ottoman Empire. ... A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. ... External links Minarets, at the Encylopedia of the Orient Minaret Photo Gallery Categories: Stub | Mosques | Architectural elements ...

After the Turks' failed attempt to conquer Vienna, the Habsburgs, who controlled the rest of Hungary, began to drive the Turks out of the country. The Christian army led by Charles of Lorraine occupied the castle of Buda in 1686 and starved the castle of Eger into surrender in 1687. “Wien” redirects here. ... Habsburg (sometimes spelled Hapsburg, but never so in official use) was one of the major ruling houses of Europe. ... During the course of the Ottoman wars in Europe, the War of the Holy League (1682 - 1699) was marked by the rise of a new Holy League initiated by Pope Innocent XI and composed of the Holy Roman Empire (headed by Habsburg Austria), the Venetian Republic and Poland in 1684... Charles IV (* April 5, 1604 in Nancy – September 18, 1675 in Allenbach), was the titular Duke of Lorraine from 1661 to 1670 See also: Dukes of Lorraine family tree Categories: French people stubs | Dukes of Lorraine | 1604 births | 1675 deaths ... 1686 (MDCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Events March 19 - The men under explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle murder him while searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River. ...

Main entrance of the castle

The Basilica of Eger.

Eger minaret

Eger began to prosper again. The bishops reclaimed the town, causing many of the Protestant inhabitants to leave. During the 1703-1711 war of independence against the Habsburgs, the town supported the Hungarian leader Prince Francis II Rákóczi, but the Imperial army defeated the Hungarians, and soon after that Eger suffered from a plague. During the 1700s many people immigrated to Eger, and between 1725 and 1750 the population has risen from 6000 to 10,000. New buildings were built in Baroque (and later in Zopf) style, including the cathedral, the Episcopal Palace, the county hall, the college (now called Eszterházy College after its founder) and several churches. Also the mosques were transformed into Catholic churches. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 449 KB) Eger Basilica, Eger, Hungary Author: Wojsyl File links The following pages link to this file: Eger ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 449 KB) Eger Basilica, Eger, Hungary Author: Wojsyl File links The following pages link to this file: Eger ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1536x2048, 200 KB) Eger minaret, Hungary Author: Wojsyl File links The following pages link to this file: Eger Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1536x2048, 200 KB) Eger minaret, Hungary Author: Wojsyl File links The following pages link to this file: Eger Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Francis II Rákóczi Francis II Rákóczi (Borsi, March 27, 1676 - Rodosto, Ottoman Empire, April 8, 1735) was the leader of the Hungarian uprising against the Habsburgs in 1703-11 as the prince (fejedelem) of the Estates Confederated for Liberty of the Kingdom of Hungary. ... Events and trends The Bonneville Slide blocks the Columbia River near the site of present-day Cascade Locks, Oregon with a land bridge 200 feet (60 m) high. ... Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... Zopf is a type of Swiss bread made from white flour, milk, butter and yeast. ...

The 19th century began with disasters: a fire destroyed half of the town in 1800, and the southern wall of the castle collapsed in 1801, ruining several houses. Eger became archiepiscopal seat in 1804. Despite the town's struggle for greater freedom from the church's rule, the archbishop remained firmly in control of the town. In 1827 a fire damaged most of the town center again, and four years later an epidemic killed more than 200 people. In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop heading a diocese of particular importance due to either its size, history, or both, called an archdiocese. ...

The inhabitants of Eger took an active part in the revolution in 1848. Even though the revolution was suppressed, the age of landowners and bondsmen was gone forever, and Eger became free from the archbishop's rule in 1854. Sadly the railway main network was complete by that time so Eger was not included on the main line between Miskolc and Budapest, leaving the role of railway junction to the nearby small town of Füzesabony. —Alexis de Tocqueville, Recollections The European Revolutions of 1848, in some countries known as the Spring of Nations or the Year of Revolution, were the bloody consequences of a variety of changes that had been taking place in Europe in the first half of the 19th century. ... Nickname: Location of Miskolc in Hungary Coordinates: , Country Hungary Region Northern Hungary County Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Town since 1365 City since 1909 Urban county since 1970 Government  - Mayor Sándor Káli (MSZP) Area  - City 236. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Füzesabony is a town in Heves county, Hungary. ...

After World War I, economic recovery started slowly. Gárdonyi's "Eclipse of the Crescent Moon" (1899) made Eger popular as a tourist attraction, and the archaeological excavation of the castle began. In World War II, the retreating German army, and the occupying Soviet troops all had their effects on the town, but the town was never bombed. “The Great War ” redirects here. ...

Today's Eger is a prospering town and a popular tourist destination with a charming Baroque town centre.

Ecclesiastical history

Eger is a Roman Catholic archiepiscopal see and Ecclesiastical province of Hungary, founded as a bishopric in 1009 and made a Metropolitan archdiocese in 1304, by Pius VII. The current Archbishop-elect of Eger, Archbishop Csaba Ternyak, was the Secretary for the Congregation For Clergy. He succeeds Archbishop István Seregely, who retired because of age. The suffragan dioceses are Košice (Kassa, Kaschau), Rozsnyó garve (Rosenau), Szatmár and Szepes (Zipo, Zipsen). An ecclesiastical province is a unit of religious government existing in certain Christian churches. ... Pius VII, né Giorgio Barnaba Luigi Chiaramonti, (August 14, 1740 - August 20, 1823) was Pope from March 14, 1800 to August 20, 1823. ... Location of KoÅ¡ice in Slovakia Coordinates: , Country Slovakia Region KoÅ¡ice Region Districts KoÅ¡ice I-IV City parts First mentioned 1230 Government  - Type City Council  - Mayor FrantiÅ¡ek Knapík Area  - City 243. ... Town Tower 1643-1654. ... Rosenau may refer to various place in Europe: in Austria a community at the Hengstpass a village near Windischgarsten a hamlet near Seewalchen am Attersee in Upper Austria the two boroughs of Rosenau Markt and Rosenau Schloss in the city of Zwettl in Lower Austria Schloss Rosenau (Waldviertel), a castle... Szatmár is the name of a historic administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. ... Spiš (in Latin: Scepusium, in Polish: Spisz, in German: Zips, in Hungarian: Szepes) is the name of a historic administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. ...

It had in the eary 20th century 633,804 Latin Catholics; 81,217 Greek Catholics and 503,407 partly Greek Schismatics and partly Protestants, with a sprinkling of Jews. The 200 parishes had 342 secular clergy and 51 religious. The vernacular tongue is largely Hungarian but German, Croat, Slavonic and Armenian are also spoken.

Wine

Beside historical sights and its spas, Eger is famous for its wines. In fact, its particularity is that Eger Wine Region has a great potential to produce both high quality white and red wines. Its famous and traditional wines are: Egri Leányka, Egerszóláti Olaszrizling, Debrői Hárslevelű (whites), and Egri Bikavér (red). Lately, chardonnay and pinot noir were put in the centre of some hopeful attempts. One could find a lot of resemblence between the character of the wines from Eger and those from Burgundy. Egri Bikavér (Bulls Blood) is one of the most reputed and traditional Hungarian wines besides the Tokaji wines. ... Oak-aged Chardonnay is particularly popular in the United States. ... Pinot noir is a red wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera. ... Coat of arms of the second Duchy of Burgundy and later of the French province of Burgundy Burgundy (French: ; German: ) is a historic region of France, inhabited in turn by Celts (Gauls), Romans (Gallo-Romans), and various Germanic peoples, most importantly the Burgundians and the Franks; the former gave their...

Districts of Eger

The cathedral at night

(Note: Most of these districts are historical, but they often appear on maps and street signs.) Download high resolution version (1920x1200, 282 KB)Cathedral of Eger - From Hungarian Wikipedia File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (1920x1200, 282 KB)Cathedral of Eger - From Hungarian Wikipedia File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

• Almagyar - This hill in the Eastern part of the town is one of the posh areas of Eger, near to the castle. Its southern part gives place to some buildings of the Eszterházy College.
• Almár - The northernmost part of the town, mostly weekend cottages can be found here.
• Belváros (Downtown) - The center of Eger is often called "the Baroque Pearl of Europe". Here are located the Dobó square, the main square of the historical town, surrounded by Baroque houses and the St. Anthony Church. Other historical buildings include the Cathedral and the Lyceum.
• Berva housing estate about 2 kilometres to the NW of Eger
• Castle of Eger - The oldest and most famous part of Eger.
• Cifra hóstya - North from downtown, this part of the town is full of small houses and narrow one-way streets. You can find the Firefighter Museum here.
• Csákó - Garden town area with larger houses, east of the train station.
• Érsekkert (Bishop's Garden) - The largest park of Eger with sport facilities, a small lake, and a fountain.
• Felnémet - This village was annexed to Eger in the second half of the 20th century and still preserves the characteristics of a village.
• Felsőváros (Upper Town, former Cheboksary Housing Estate) - The largest housing estate of Eger is full of four- and ten-storied concrete buildings, providing homes for one third of the town's population. Three secondary schools can be found in this district.

Aerial photography of the Castle and a part of the Downtown, Tetemvár, Almagyar and Cifra hóstya.

• Hajdúhegy - Garden town area similar to that in Almagyar Hill.
• Hatvani hóstya - The district is divided by the Highway No. 25. Eger's stadium and Protestant church can be found here.
• Industrial zone - Many multinational companies settled here, east from Lajosváros.
• Károlyváros (Charles Town) - One of the largest districts of Eger, Károlyváros is west from downtown.The High School for Health Professions, and the Dobó István Garrison can be found here.
• Lajosváros (Louis Town) - This district is in the southern part of the town. Many high schools and student hostels can be found here. Detached homes make up most of the district.
• Maklári hóstya, Tihamér - This district is one of the fastest developing parts of the town. Public swimming pools can be found here.
• Pásztorvölgy - A garden town area.
• Rác hóstya - Another garden town area west from Upper Town.
• Szépasszonyvölgy ("Valley of the Beautiful Woman") - One of the most famous areas of Eger and the Eger wine districts, Szépasszonyvölgy is mostly known for its wine cellars.
• Tetemvár - Another garden town area. According to the legend, the dead Turkish soldiers were buried here in 1552, hence the district's name ("Dead Bodies Castle".)
• Vécseyvölgy - A garden town area with a small unpaved airport that's used for sport purposes only.

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 568 pixelsFull resolution (1034 × 734 pixel, file size: 298 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This picture ©Copyright Civertan Grafikai Stúdió (Civertan Bt. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 568 pixelsFull resolution (1034 × 734 pixel, file size: 298 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This picture ©Copyright Civertan Grafikai Stúdió (Civertan Bt. ...

Main sights

( Eger has 17 baroque churches, but tourists only visit three or four)

• Castle of Eger
• The Cathedral
• Minaret (northernmost minaret of Europe and one of only three existing minarets in Hungary)
• Város a város alatt (literally "City under the city") a sytem of cellars under the town of Eger.
• Szépasszonyvölgy ("The Valley of the Beautiful Woman", location of many of the wine cellars in the area
• Dobó Square
• Teacher's training college. A camera obscura in the top of the building reflects images of the entire city on a table in front of you.
• Turkish Bath
• The Minor-Provost’s Palace
• Archbishop’s Garden
• The Fazola gate
• The Minorite Church
• The Orthodox Church
• The Cistercian church
• The Archbishop’s palace

Eger - Dobó square and the castle. ...

Twin towns

• Cheboksary, Russia
• Esslingen am Neckar, Germany
• Gainesville, USA
• Gheorgheni, Romania
• Kutná Hora, Czech Republic
• Mâcon, France
• Pamukkale, Turkey
• Pori, Finland
• Przemyśl, Poland
• Sarzana, Italy

Image File history File links Flag_of_Russia. ... Cheboksary (Russian: ; , Shupashkar) is a city and the capital of the Chuvash Republic (РЕСПУБЛИКА ЧУВАШИЯ), located inside of Russia Federation. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Esslingen is a city in the Stuttgart Region of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, capital of the District of Esslingen. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Romania. ... Map about the city Gheorgheni (Hungarian: Gyergyószentmiklós) is a town in Harghita county, in Romania. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic. ... Kutná Hora (help· info) medieval Czech: Hory Kutné) is a city in the Czech Republic, in Central Bohemian Region of Bohemia. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Mâcon is a commune of France, préfecture (capital) of the Saône-et-Loire département, in the Bourgogne région. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Turkey. ... Hot springs of Pamukkale The reflection of the limestone in a hot spring at Pamukkale The town of Pamukkale, at the foot of the hot springs. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Finland. ... Court House of Pori The Juselius Mausoleum, designed by Josef Stenbäck For other uses, see Pori (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Poland. ... Przemyśl (pronounce: pʃεmiɕl, Ukrainian: Перемишль, Peremyshl) is a town in south-eastern Poland with 67,847 inhabitants (2005). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Sarzana is a town and episcopal see of Liguria, Italy, in, the Province of Genoa, 9 miles east of Spezia, on the railway to Pisa, at the point where the railway to Parma diverges to the north, 59 ft. ...

Trivia

Eger is one of only four Hungarian municipalities which have a Mars crater named after them (in 1976). The other three are Paks, Bak and Igal. Adjectives: Martian Atmosphere Surface pressure: 0. ... Tycho crater on Earths moon. ... Year 1976 Pick up sticks(MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Jesuss Heart church Paks is a town in central Hungary, on the banks of the Danube River. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ...

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Eger

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References

This article incorporates text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913. [1][2] The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...

External links

• Official website (English) (Hungarian) (German) (French) (Dutch)
• Eger travel guide from Wikitravel
• egercity.hu Full featured site of Eger with tourist information, maps, programmes (English) (Hungarian)
• Egeronline.com - Comprehensive and richly illustrated articles, photogalleries, QuickTime VRs, and maps about Eger and its neighbourhood (English) (Hungarian)
• City Info (Hungarian) (English) (German) (Italian)
• Guide to the Eger region at worldtravels.com
• A modern traveller's account of his visit to Eger
• Eger.lap.hu Link collection (Hungarian)
• Eszterházy College Eszterházy College (Hungarian) (English)
• AgriaComputer Local news (Hungarian)
• egervaros.hu
• Aerial photography: Eger
• Eger and its surroundings on old postcards (collection of the city library)
• Fülig Jimmy BRB ( Blues, Rock Band) One of the best rock ( 'n roll ) bands in Eger.
• Kupak Tamás és a Sörnyitók - A very good rock band of Eger.
• Homepage of the Egri Spartacus Orienteering Club of Eger.

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