| Elihu Root |

| | In office August 1, 1899 – January 31, 1904 | | President | William McKinley (1899-1901) Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1904) | | Preceded by | Russell A. Alger | | Succeeded by | William Howard Taft | | In office July 19, 1905 – January 27, 1909 | | President | Theodore Roosevelt | | Preceded by | John Hay | | Succeeded by | Robert Bacon |
| | Born | February 15, 1845(1845-02-15) Clinton, New York, U.S. | | Died | February 07, 1937 (aged 91) Clinton, New York, U.S. | | Political party | Republican | | Spouse | Clara Frances Wales | | Profession | Lawyer, Politician | Elihu Root (February 15, 1845 – February 7, 1937) was an American lawyer and statesman and the 1912 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. He was the prototype of the 20th century "wise man", who shuttled between high-level government positions in Washington, D.C. and private-sector legal practice in New York City. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2544x2898, 720 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): United States Secretary of State United States Secretary of War Elihu Root ...
The Secretary of War was a member of the United States Presidents Cabinet, beginning with George Washingtons administration. ...
is the 213th day of the year (214th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday [1] of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (see link for calendar). ...
This article is about the 25th President of the United States; for other people named William McKinley, see William McKinley (disambiguation). ...
Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ...
{{Infobox US Cabinet official | name=Russell Alexander Alger | image=Russell Alexander Alger2. ...
For other persons named William Howard Taft, see William Howard Taft (disambiguation). ...
Seal of the United States Department of State. ...
is the 200th day of the year (201st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
For other uses, see 1905 (disambiguation). ...
is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ...
John Milton Hay (October 8, 1838 â July 1, 1905) was an American statesman, diplomat, author, journalist, and private secretary and assistant to Abraham Lincoln. ...
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Clinton is the name of some places in the U.S. state of New York: Clinton, Clinton County, New York Clinton, Dutchess County, New York Clinton, Oneida County, New York Clinton also is a name used to refer to the Hells Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. ...
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Year 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Clinton is the name of some places in the U.S. state of New York: Clinton, Clinton County, New York Clinton, Dutchess County, New York Clinton, Oneida County, New York Clinton also is a name used to refer to the Hells Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. ...
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The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ...
For the fish called lawyer, see Burbot. ...
The Politics series Politics Portal This box: A politician is an individual who is a formally recognized and active member of a government, or a person who influences the way a society is governed through an understanding of political power and group dynamics. ...
is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1845 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Lester B. Pearson after accepting the Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Norwegian: Nobels fredspris) is the name of one of five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. ...
The Wise Men were a group of six government officials, who during the Truman administration developed the containment policy of dealing with the Communist bloc. ...
Early life and career
Root was born in Clinton, New York, as the son of Oren Root and Nancy Whitney Buttrick. His father was professor of mathematics at Hamilton College, where Elihu attended college; there he joined the Sigma Phi Society, later becoming its national mentor and spiritual leader. After graduation, Root taught for one year at the Rome Academy. In 1867, Root graduated from the Law School of New York University. He went into private practice as a lawyer. While mainly practicing corporate law, Root was a junior defense counsel during the corruption trial of William "Boss" Tweed. Root also had private clients including Jay Gould, Chester A. Arthur, Charles Anderson Dana, William C. Whitney, Thomas Fortune Ryan, and E. H. Harriman. Clinton is the name of some places in the U.S. state of New York: Clinton, Clinton County, New York Clinton, Dutchess County, New York Clinton, Oneida County, New York Clinton also is a name used to refer to the Hells Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. ...
Hamilton College is a private, independent, highly selective liberal arts college located in Clinton, New York. ...
The Sigma Phi Society, founded on 4 March 1827 on the campus of Union College in Schenectady, New York is the second oldest Greek social fraternal organization in the United States. ...
Cunt BAg Twat Fuk suck my penis ring 0778851865!!!!!!Year 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
New York University (NYU) is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in New York City. ...
1869 Tobacco label featuring Boss Tweed. ...
Jay Gould (1836-1892) Jason Gould (May 27, 1836 â December 2, 1892) was an American financier. ...
Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 â November 18, 1886) was an American politician who served as the 21st President of the United States. ...
Charles Anderson Dana (August 8, 1819 â October 17, 1897) was an American journalist, author, and government official, best known for his association with Ulysses S. Grant during the American Civil War and his aggressive political advocacy after the war. ...
William Collins Whitney (July 5, 1841 - February 2, 1904) was an American political leader and financier and founder of the prominent Whitney family. ...
Thomas Fortune Ryan (1851 - 1928) was a U.S. tobacco and transport businessman. ...
Edward Henry Harriman (February 20, 1848 â September 9, 1909), better known as E. H. Harriman, was a wealthy railroad executive. ...
Root was appointed United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York by President Chester A. Arthur. United States Attorneys (also known as federal prosecutors) represent the U.S. federal government in United States district court and United States court of appeals. ...
The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY) is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises the following counties: New York, Bronx, Westchester, Putnam, Rockland, Orange, Dutchess, and Sullivan. ...
Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 â November 18, 1886) was an American politician who served as the 21st President of the United States. ...
Root married Clara Frances Wales (died in 1928), who was the daughter of Salem Wales, the managing editor of Scientific American, in 1878. They had three children: Edith (married Ulysses S. Grant III), Elihu, Jr. (who became a lawyer), and Edward. Scientific American is a popular-science magazine, published (first weekly and later monthly) since August 28, 1845, making it the oldest continuously published magazine in the United States. ...
Ulysses Simpson Grant III (July 4, 1881 â August 29, 1968), the son of Frederick Dent Grant (and the grandson of General of the Army and President of the United States Ulysses S. Grant) was an American soldier and planner. ...
Root was a member of the Union League Club of New York and twice served as its president, 1898-99, and again from 1915-16. The Union League Club of New York The Union League Club of New York is a prominent social club in New York. ...
Political career He served as the United States Secretary of War 1899–1904 under William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. He reformed the organization of the United States Army. He was responsible for enlarging West Point and establishing the U.S. Army War College as well as the General Staff. He changed the procedures for promotions and organized schools for the special branches of the service. He also devised the principle of rotating officers from staff to line. Root was concerned about the new territories acquired after the Spanish-American War and worked out the methods of how Cuba would be turned over to the Cubans, wrote the charter of government for the Philippines, and eliminated tariffs on goods imported to the United States from Puerto Rico. Root left the cabinet in 1904 and returned to private practice as a lawyer. The Secretary of War was a member of the United States Presidents Cabinet, beginning with George Washingtons administration. ...
Year 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday [1] of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (see link for calendar). ...
This article is about the 25th President of the United States; for other people named William McKinley, see William McKinley (disambiguation). ...
Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ...
The United States Army is the largest and oldest branch of the armed forces of the United States. ...
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The United States Army War College is a United States Army school located in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, on the 500 acre (2 km²) campus of the historic Carlisle Barracks, a military post dating back to the 1770s. ...
A General Staff is a group of professional military officers who act in a staff or administrative role under the command of a general officer. ...
Combatants United States Republic of Cuba Philippine Republic Spain Commanders Nelson A. Miles William R. Shafter George Dewey Máximo Gómez Emilio Aguinaldo Patricio Montojo Pascual Cervera Arsenio Linares Ramón Blanco Casualties 3,289 U.S. dead (432 from combat); considerably higher although undetermined Cuban and Filipino casualties...
In 1905, President Roosevelt named Root to be the United States Secretary of State after the death of John Hay. As secretary, Root placed the consular service under the Civil Service. He maintained the Open Door Policy in the Far East. On a tour to Latin America in 1906, Root persuaded those governments to participate in the Hague Peace Conference. He worked with Japan in emigration to the United States and in dealings with China and established the Root-Takahira Agreement, which limited Japanese and American naval fortifications in the Pacific. He worked with Great Britain in resolving border disputes between the United States (Alaska) and Canada and also in the North Atlantic fisheries. He supported arbitration in resolving international disputes. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (598x611, 37 KB) http://lcweb2. ...
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For other persons named William Howard Taft, see William Howard Taft (disambiguation). ...
1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (see link for calendar). ...
Seal of the United States Department of State. ...
John Milton Hay (October 8, 1838 â July 1, 1905) was an American statesman, diplomat, author, journalist, and private secretary and assistant to Abraham Lincoln. ...
The Byzantine civil service in action. ...
â Spheres of influence in China prior to the Open Door Policy. ...
Root served a term in the United States Senate as a Republican from New York) from 1909 to 1915. He was an active member of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary. He chose not to seek reelection in 1914. During and after his Senate service, Root served as President of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace from 1910 to 1925. In that capacity, he helped create the Hague Academy of International Law in the Netherlands. Type Upper House President of the Senate Richard B. Cheney, R since January 20, 2001 President pro tempore Robert C. Byrd, D since January 4, 2007 Members 100 Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party Last elections November 7, 2006 Meeting place Senate Chamber United States Capitol Washington, DC United States...
The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ...
This article is about the state. ...
The United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (informally Senate Judiciary Committee) is a standing committee of the United States Senate, the upper house of the United States Congress. ...
The Endowments headquarters at 1779 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, D.C. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is a private nonprofit organization promoting international cooperation and active international engagement by the United States of America. ...
The Hague Academy of International Law is a center for high-level education in international law housed in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. ...
In 1912, as a result of his work to bring nations together through arbitration and cooperation, Root received the Nobel Peace Prize. Lester B. Pearson after accepting the Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Norwegian: Nobels fredspris) is the name of one of five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. ...
At the outbreak of World War I, Root opposed President Woodrow Wilson's policy of neutrality. He did support Wilson once the United States entered the war. âThe Great War â redirects here. ...
Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856âFebruary 3, 1924), was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. ...
In June 1916, Root sought the Republican presidential nomination. However, at the Republican National Convention, Root reached his peak strength of 103 votes on the first ballot. The Republican presidential nomination went to Charles Evans Hughes, who lost the election to Democrat Woodrow Wilson. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Charles Evans Hughes (April 11, 1862 â August 27, 1948) was Governor of New York, United States Secretary of State, Associate Justice and Chief Justice of the United States. ...
In June 1917, at age 72, he was sent to Russia by President Wilson to arrange American co-operation with the new revolutionary government. A large party of well-known people accompanied the Senator, and they traveled from Vladivostok across Siberia in the Czar's former train. Root remained in Petrograd for close to a month, and was not much impressed by what he saw. The Russians, he said, "are sincerely, kindly, good people but confused and dazed." He summed up his attitude to the Provisional Government very trenchantly: "No fight, no loans," which referred to the current conflict with Germany in World War I. Vladivostok (Russian: ) is the administrative center of Primorsky Krai, Russia, situated close to the Russo-Sino border and North Korea. ...
This article is about Siberia as a whole. ...
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Saint Petersburg listen (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг, English transliteration: Sankt-Peterburg), colloquially known as Питер (transliterated Piter), formerly known as Leningrad (Ленингра́д, 1924–1991...
âThe Great War â redirects here. ...
After World War I, Root supported the League of Nations and served on the commission of jurists, which created the Permanent Court of International Justice. In 1922, President Warren G. Harding appointed him as a delegate to the International Conference on the Limitation of Armaments. He was the founding chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations, established in 1921 in New York. The League of Nations was an international organization founded as a result of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919â1920. ...
A jurist is a professional who studies, develops, applies or otherwise deals with the law. ...
The Permanent Court of International Justice, sometimes called World Court, was the international court of the League of Nations established in 1922. ...
Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 â August 2, 1923) was an American politician and the twenty-ninth President of the United States, from 1921 to 1923, when he became the sixth president to die in office. ...
The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an influential and independent, nonpartisan foreign policy membership organization founded in 1921 and based at 58 East 68th Street (corner Park Avenue) in New York City, with an additional office in Washington, D.C. Through its membership, meetings, and studies, it has been...
Root worked with Andrew Carnegie in programs for international peace and the advancement of science. He was the first president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He helped found the American Society of International Law in 1906. He was among the founders of the American Law Institute in 1923. Root also served as vice president of the American Peace Society, which publishes World Affairs (journal), the oldest U.S. journal on international relations. Andrew Carnegie (last name pronounced , )[1] (November 25, 1835 â August 11, 1919) was a Scottish industrialist, businessman, a major philanthropist, and the founder of Pittsburghs Carnegie Steel Company which later became U.S. Steel. ...
The Endowments headquarters at 1779 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, D.C. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace is a private nonprofit organization promoting international cooperation and active international engagement by the United States of America. ...
1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
The American Law Institute (ALI) was established in 1923 to promote the clarification and simplification of American common law and its adaptation to changing social needs. ...
The American Peace Society was a pacifist group founded upon the initiative of William Ladd, in New York City, May 8, 1828. ...
World Affairs is one of the oldest U.S. journals on international relations. ...
In addition to the Nobel Prize, Root was awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Crown (Belgium) and the Grand Commander of the Order of George I (Greece). He was the second cousin twice removed of Henry Luce, through Elihu Root (1772-1843). Prior to his death, Root had been the last surviving member of the McKinley Cabinet. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 452 Ã 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (873 Ã 1158 pixel, file size: 114 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 452 Ã 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (873 Ã 1158 pixel, file size: 114 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries...
Please see Order of the Crown for other decorations bearing this name Order of the Crown Belgium The Order of the Crown is an Order of Belgium which was first created in the year 1897. ...
The Order of George I was formally a Order of Greece named after King George I of Greece. ...
Luce with wife Clare Boothe Luce (1954) Henry Robinson Luce (pronounced like loose) (April 3, 1898 â February 28, 1967) was an influential American publisher. ...
Root died in 1937 in Clinton, New York, with his family by his side. He is buried at the Hamilton College Cemetery [1]. His home that he purchased in 1893, the Elihu Root House, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1972. Clinton is the name of some places in the U.S. state of New York: Clinton, Clinton County, New York Clinton, Dutchess County, New York Clinton, Oneida County, New York Clinton also is a name used to refer to the Hells Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. ...
Elihu Root House, also known as Grant House, was the home of statesman Elihu Root. ...
This article or section needs additional references or sources to improve its verifiability. ...
Works by Elihu Root - Citizen's Part in Government. Yale University Press, 1911.
- Experiments in Government and the Essentials of the Constitution. Princeton University Press, 1913.
- Addresses on International Subjects. Harvard University Press, 1916.
- Military and Colonial Policy of the United States. Harvard University Press, 1916.
- Miscellaneous Addresses. Harvard University Press, 1917.
- Men and Policies: Addresses by Elihu Root. Harvard University Press, 1925.
Quotes "About half of the practice of a decent lawyer is telling would-be clients that they are damned fools and should stop." - Elihu Root[1] Image File history File links Edit-copy_purple. ...
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"The trouble is that lawyers necessarily acquire the habit of assuming the law to be right.... As a rule, the pure lawyer seldom concerns himself about the broad aspects of public policy which may show a law to be all wrong, and such a lawyer may be oblivious to the fact that in helping to enforce the law he is helping to injure the public. Then, too, lawyers are almost always conservative. Through insisting upon the maintenance of legal rules, they become instinctively opposed to change, and thus are frequently found aiding in the assertion of legal rights under laws which have once been reasonable and fair, but which, through the process of social and business development, have become unjust and unfair without the lawyers seeing it." - Elihu Root [2] A few days before the Federal Reserve act was passed Senator Elihu Root denounced the Federal Reserve bill as an outrage on American liberties and made the following prediction: - "Long before we wake up from our dreams of prosperity through an inflated currency, our gold, which alone could have kept us from catastrophe, will have vanished and no rate of interest will tempt it to return." [citation needed]
References The National Cyclopædia of American Biography. (1939) Vol. XXVI. New York: James T. White & Co. pp.1-5.
External links The Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all members of both houses of the United States Congress, past and present. ...
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Footnotes - ^ See Page 22. Gillers, Stephen. Regulation of Lawyers, 7th ed., Aspen, 2005. ISBN 0-7355-5256-8
- ^ See Jessup, Phillip C. Elihu Root, 1938. Found on Page 289 of The Quotable Lawyer, Revised Edition, New England Publishing Associates, Inc., 1998, Frost-Knappman, Elizabeth and Shrager, David, editors. ISBN 0-8160-3778-7
Preceded by Russell A. Alger | United States Secretary of War Served Under: William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt August 1, 1899-January 31, 1904 | Succeeded by William Howard Taft | Preceded by John Hay | United States Secretary of State Served Under: Theodore Roosevelt July 19, 1905-January 27, 1909 | Succeeded by Robert Bacon | Preceded by Thomas C. Platt | United States Senator (Class 3) from New York March 4, 1909-March 3, 1915 Served alongside: Chauncey Depew, James O'Gorman | Succeeded by James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. | Preceded by Adelbert Ames | Oldest living U.S. Senator April 12, 1933 - February 7, 1937 | Succeeded by Newell Sanders | | Nobel Peace Prize Laureates | Henry Dunant / Frédéric Passy (1901) • Élie Ducommun / Charles Gobat (1902) • William Cremer (1903) • Institut de Droit International (1904) • Bertha von Suttner (1905) • Theodore Roosevelt (1906) • Ernesto Moneta / Louis Renault (1907) • Klas Arnoldson / Fredrik Bajer (1908) • A.M.F. Beernaert / Paul Estournelles de Constant (1909) • International Peace Bureau (1910) • Tobias Asser / Alfred Fried (1911) • Elihu Root (1912) • Henri La Fontaine (1913) • International Red Cross and Red Crescent (1917) • Woodrow Wilson (1919) • Léon Bourgeois (1920) • Hjalmar Branting / Christian Lange (1921) • Fridtjof Nansen (1922) • Austen Chamberlain / Charles Dawes (1925) {{Infobox US Cabinet official | name=Russell Alexander Alger | image=Russell Alexander Alger2. ...
The Secretary of War was a member of the United States Presidents Cabinet, beginning with George Washingtons administration. ...
This article is about the 25th President of the United States; for other people named William McKinley, see William McKinley (disambiguation). ...
Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ...
is the 213th day of the year (214th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday [1] of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (see link for calendar). ...
For other persons named William Howard Taft, see William Howard Taft (disambiguation). ...
John Milton Hay (October 8, 1838 â July 1, 1905) was an American statesman, diplomat, author, journalist, and private secretary and assistant to Abraham Lincoln. ...
Seal of the United States Department of State. ...
Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ...
is the 200th day of the year (201st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
For other uses, see 1905 (disambiguation). ...
is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
Categories: Stub | 1860 births | 1919 deaths | U.S. Secretaries of State ...
Thomas C. Platt Thomas C. Platt was a three term U.S. Senator from New York in the years 1881 and 1897-1909. ...
The state of New York ratified the Constitution on July 26, 1788, thereby becoming the eleventh state. ...
is the 63rd day of the year (64th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
is the 62nd day of the year (63rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday[1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
Chauncey M. Depew Chauncey Mitchell Depew (April 23, 1834 â April 5, 1928) served as a United States Senator from New York from 1899 to 1911. ...
James Aloysius OGorman, a U.S. Senator from New York was born in New York City on May 5, 1860. ...
Cover of Time Magazine (December 28, 1925) James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. ...
Adelbert Ames (October 31, 1835 â April 12, 1933) was a Union general in the American Civil War, a Mississippi politician, and a general in the Spanish-American War. ...
This page contains the individuals, who, at the time of their deaths, were the earliest living senators of any U.S. state. ...
is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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The Secretary of War was a member of the United States Presidents Cabinet, beginning with George Washingtons administration. ...
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George Washington McCrary (August 29, 1835 - June 23, 1890) was a Congressman from Iowa and a United States Secretary of War. ...
Alexander Ramsey (September 8, 1815 â April 22, 1903) was an American politician. ...
Robert Todd Lincoln (August 1, 1843 â July 26, 1926) was the first son of Abraham Lincoln and Mary Ann Todd. ...
William Crowninshield Endicott (November 19, 1826 - May 6, 1900) was an American politician. ...
Redfield Proctor (June 1, 1831âMarch 4, 1908) was an American politician in the Republican Party. ...
Stephen Benton Elkins (September 26, 1841 - January 4, 1911) was an American industrialist and political figure. ...
Daniel Scott Lamont (1851-1905) was the United States Secretary of War during Grover Clevelands second term. ...
{{Infobox US Cabinet official | name=Russell Alexander Alger | image=Russell Alexander Alger2. ...
For other persons named William Howard Taft, see William Howard Taft (disambiguation). ...
Luke Edward Wright (1846 - 1922) was a U.S. political figure. ...
Jacob McGavock Dickinson, born 30 January 1851 in Columbus, Mississippi, died 13 December 1928, was United States Secretary of War under President William Howard Taft from 1909 to 1911. ...
Henry L. Stimson Henry Lewis Stimson (September 21, 1867 â October 20, 1950) was an American statesman, who served as Secretary of War, Governor-General of the Philippines, and Secretary of State at various times. ...
Lindley Miller Garrison (1864-1932) was a New Jersey lawyer who served as Secretary of War under U.S. President Woodrow Wilson between 1913 and 1916. ...
Newton Diehl Baker (December 3, 1871 - December 25, 1937) was an American politician in the Democratic Party, and a notable figure in the Progressive movement. ...
John Wingate Weeks (April 11, 1860âJuly 12, 1926) was an American politician in the Republican Party. ...
Cover of Time Magazine (December 15, 1924) Dwight Filley Davis (July 5, 1879 - November 28, 1945) was an American tennis player and politician. ...
James Good James William Good (September 24, 1866 November 18, 1929) was an American politician from the state of Iowa. ...
Portrait of Patrick J. Hurley Patrick Jay Hurley (January 8, 1883, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory â July 30, 1963, Santa Fe, NM) was an American soldier, statesman, and diplomat. ...
George Henry Dern (born 1872) was an American politician, and the 54th War Secretary. ...
Harry Hines Woodring (May 31, 1890 - September 9, 1967) was a U.S. political figure. ...
Henry L. Stimson Henry Lewis Stimson (September 21, 1867 â October 20, 1950) was an American statesman, who served as Secretary of War, Governor-General of the Philippines, and Secretary of State at various times. ...
Robert Porter Patterson was the United States Secretary of War under United States President Harry S. Truman from the 27th of September 1945 to the 18th of July, 1947. ...
Kenneth Claiborne Royall (July 24, 1894âMay 25, 1971) was a U.S. general. ...
Image File history File links Usdowseal. ...
Seal of the United States Department of State. ...
Thomas Jefferson (13 April 1743 N.S.â4 July 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801â09), the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential Founding Fathers for his promotion of the ideals of Republicanism in the United States. ...
Edmund Jennings Randolph (August 10, 1753 â September 12, 1813) was an American attorney, Governor of Virginia, Secretary of State, and the first United States Attorney General. ...
Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State Timothy Pickering Timothy Pickering (July 17, 1745 â January 29, 1829) was the third United States Secretary of State, serving in that office from 1795 to 1800 under Presidents George Washington and John Adams. ...
John Marshall (September 24, 1755 â July 6, 1835) was an American statesman and jurist who shaped American constitutional law and made the Supreme Court a center of power. ...
James Madison, Jr. ...
Robert Smith (November 3, 1757 â November 26, 1842) was the second United States Secretary of the Navy from 1801 to 1809 and the sixth United States Secretary of State from 1809 to 1811. ...
For other persons named James Monroe, see James Monroe (disambiguation). ...
John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 â February 23, 1848) was a diplomat, politician, and the sixth President of the United States (March 4, 1825 â March 4, 1829). ...
Henry Clay, Sr. ...
Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 â July 24, 1862), nicknamed Old Kinderhook, was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. ...
Edward Livingston (May 26, 1764–May 23, 1836) was a prominent American jurist and statesman. ...
Louis McLane Louis McLane (May 28, 1786–October 7, 1857) represented the state of Delaware in both the United States House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and served as the Secretary of the Treasury and later the Secretary of State under President Andrew Jackson. ...
Portait of U.S. Secretary of State John Forsyth John Forsyth (October 22, 1780 â October 21, 1841) was a 19th century American politician from Georgia. ...
Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 â October 24, 1852), was a leading American statesman during the nations antebellum era. ...
Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State Abel P. Upshur Abel Parker Upshur (June 17, 1790âFebruary 28, 1844) was an American lawyer and statesman. ...
John Caldwell Calhoun (March 18, 1782 â March 31, 1850) was a leading United States Southern politician and political philosopher from South Carolina during the first half of the 19th century, at the center of the foreign policy and financial disputes of his age and best known as a spokesman for...
James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 â June 1, 1868) was the 15th president of the United States (1857â1861). ...
John Middleton Clayton (July 24, 1796–November 9, 1856) was an American statesman from Delaware who served as a U.S. Senator and as the U.S. Secretary of State from 1849 to 1850. ...
Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 â October 24, 1852), was a leading American statesman during the nations antebellum era. ...
Edward Everett (April 11, 1794 â January 15, 1865) was a Whig Party politician from Massachusetts. ...
William Learned Marcy ( December 12, 1786– July 4, 1857) was an American statesman. ...
Lewis Cass (October 9, 1782 â June 17, 1866) was an American military officer and politician. ...
Jeremiah Sullivan Black (January 10, 1810–August 19, 1883) was an American statesman and lawyer. ...
William Henry Seward, Sr. ...
Elihu Benjamin Washburne (September 23, 1816âOctober 22/23, 1887) was one of seven brothers that played a prominent role early in the formation of the United States Republican Party and the Lincoln and Grant administrations. ...
Hamilton Fish Hamilton Fish, (3 August 1808â7 September 1893), born in New York City, was an American statesman who served as Governor of New York, United States Senator and United States Secretary of State. ...
Photograph of U.S. Secretary of State William M. Evarts William Maxwell Evarts (February 6, 1818–February 28, 1901) was an American lawyer and statesman. ...
James G. Blaine James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 â January 27, 1893) was a U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator from Maine and a two-time United States Secretary of State. ...
Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen (August 4, 1817–May 20, 1885) was a member of the United States Senate from New Jersey and a United States Secretary of State. ...
Thomas Francis Bayard, Sr. ...
James G. Blaine James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 â January 27, 1893) was a U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator from Maine and a two-time United States Secretary of State. ...
Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State John W. Foster John Watson Foster (March 2, 1836 â November 15, 1917) was an American military man, journalist and diplomat. ...
Walter Quintin Gresham (March 17, 1832–May 28, 1895) was an American statesman and jurist. ...
Richard Olney (September 15, 1835âApril 8, 1917) was an American statesman. ...
John Sherman John Sherman (May 10, 1823âOctober 22, 1900) was a Senator from Ohio and a member of the United States Cabinet. ...
Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | Judges of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | U.S. Secretaries of State | Spanish-American War people | American lawyers | 1849 births | 1923 deaths ...
John Milton Hay (October 8, 1838 â July 1, 1905) was an American statesman, diplomat, author, journalist, and private secretary and assistant to Abraham Lincoln. ...
Categories: Stub | 1860 births | 1919 deaths | U.S. Secretaries of State ...
Philander C. Knox Philander Chase Knox (May 6, 1853âOctober 12, 1921) was an American lawyer and politician who served as Attorney General and U.S. Senator and was Secretary of State from 1909-1913. ...
William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 â July 26, 1925) was an American lawyer, statesman, and politician. ...
This article is about the former Secretary of State. ...
Categories: Stub | 1869 births | 1950 deaths | U.S. Secretaries of State ...
Charles Evans Hughes (April 11, 1862 â August 27, 1948) was Governor of New York, United States Secretary of State, Associate Justice and Chief Justice of the United States. ...
Frank Billings Kellogg (December 22, 1856 â December 21, 1937) was an American politician and statesman. ...
Henry L. Stimson Henry Lewis Stimson (September 21, 1867 â October 20, 1950) was an American statesman, who served as Secretary of War, Governor-General of the Philippines, and Secretary of State at various times. ...
Cordell Hull (October 2, 1871âJuly 23, 1955) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Tennessee. ...
Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State Edward R. Stettinius, Jr. ...
James Francis Byrnes (May 2, 1879 â April 9, 1972) was an American politician from the state of South Carolina. ...
For other persons named George Marshall, see George Marshall (disambiguation). ...
Dean Acheson Dean Gooderham Acheson (April 11, 1893 â October 12, 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer; as United States Secretary of State in the late 1940s he played the central role in defining American foreign policy for the Cold War. ...
John Foster Dulles (February 25, 1888 â May 24, 1959) served as U.S. Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959. ...
For the American physician (1865â1910), see Christian Archibald Herter (physician). ...
David Dean Rusk (February 9, 1909 â December 20, 1994) was the United States Secretary of State from 1961 to 1969 under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. ...
William Pierce Rogers (June 23, 1913 â January 2, 2001) was an American politician, who served as a Cabinet officer in the administrations of two U.S. Presidents in the third quarter of the 20th century. ...
Henry Alfred Kissinger (born Heinz Alfred Kissinger on May 27, 1923) is a German-born American diplomat, and 1973 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
Edmund Muskie (March 28, 1914 â March 26, 1996) was an American Democratic politician from Maine. ...
For other persons named Alexander Haig, see Alexander Haig (disambiguation). ...
Shultz in his official D.O.L. portrait. ...
James Addison Baker III (born April 28, 1930) served as the Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagans first administration, Secretary of the Treasury from 1985 to 1988 in the second Reagan administration, and Secretary of State in the administration of President George H. W. Bush. ...
Lawrence Sidney Eagleburger (born August 1, 1930), is an American statesman and diplomat who served as The United States Secretary of State under President George H. W. Bush. ...
Warren Minor Christopher (born October 27, 1925) is an American diplomat and lawyer. ...
Madeleine Korbel Albright (born Marie Jana Korbelová, IPA: , on May 15, 1937) was the first woman to become United States Secretary of State. ...
General Colin Luther Powell, United States Army (Ret. ...
Condoleezza Rice (born November 14, 1954) is the 66th United States Secretary of State, and the second in the administration of President George W. Bush to hold the office. ...
Seal of the United States Department of State. ...
The state of New York ratified the Constitution on July 26, 1788, thereby becoming the eleventh state. ...
Philip Schuyler Philip John Schuyler (November 10, 1733 â November 18, 1804) was a general in the American Revolution and a United States Senator from New York. ...
This article discusses Aaron Burr (1756-1836), the American politician. ...
Philip Schuyler Philip John Schuyler (November 10, 1733 â November 18, 1804) was a general in the American Revolution and a United States Senator from New York. ...
John Sloss Hobart (May 6, 1738–February 4, 1805) was a jurist and Senator from New York. ...
William North was a United States Senator representing the state of New York. ...
James Watson (April 6, 1750-May 15, 1806) was a Federalist U.S. Senator from New York. ...
Gouverneur Morris Gouverneur Morris (January 31, 1752 â November 6, 1816) was an American statesman who represented Pennsylvania in the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and was an author of large sections of the Constitution of the United States. ...
Theodorus Bailey (October 12, 1758â September 6, 1828) was an American lawyer and politician from Poughkeepsie, New York. ...
John Armstrong, Jr. ...
Samuel Latham Mitchill (August 20, 1764 - September 7, 1831) was a US physician, naturalist and Senator. ...
Nathan Sanford (November 5, 1777–October 17, 1838) was an American statesman. ...
Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 â July 24, 1862), nicknamed Old Kinderhook, was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. ...
Charles Edward Dudley, 1780-1841 was a United States Senator from New York. ...
Nathaniel Tallmadge Nathaniel Pitcher Tallmadge (1795-1864) was a United States Senator from New York and a Governor of the Wisconsin Territory. ...
Daniel S. Dickinson Daniel Stevens Dickinson (September 11, 1800 - April 12, 1866) was an American politician, most notable as a United States Senator from New York from 1844 to 1851. ...
Hamilton Fish Hamilton Fish, (3 August 1808â7 September 1893), born in New York City, was an American statesman who served as Governor of New York, United States Senator and United States Secretary of State. ...
Preston King (October 14, 1806-November 12, 1865) was a Representative and a Senator from New York; born in Ogdensburg, New York on October 14, 1806. ...
Edwin Denison Morgan (February 8, 1811 â February 14, 1883) was Governor of New York from 1859 to 1862 and served in the United States Senate from 1863 to 1869. ...
Reuben Eaton Fenton (4 July 1819–15 August 1885) was an American politician from New York. ...
Francis P. Kernan was born in Wayne, Steuben County, New York, 14 January 1816, son of General William Kernan, who came to America from County Cavan, Ireland, in 1800, and of Rose Anna Stubbs, his wife. ...
Thomas C. Platt Thomas C. Platt was a three term U.S. Senator from New York in the years 1881 and 1897-1909. ...
Warner Miller, 1838-1918, was a Representative and a United States Senator from New York. ...
Frank Hiscock, 1834-1914, was a Representative and a United States Senator from New York. ...
Edward Murphy, Jr. ...
Chauncey M. Depew Chauncey Mitchell Depew (April 23, 1834 â April 5, 1928) served as a United States Senator from New York from 1899 to 1911. ...
James Aloysius OGorman, a U.S. Senator from New York was born in New York City on May 5, 1860. ...
William Musgrave Calder (March 3, 1869 - March 3, 1945) was a United States politician from New York State. ...
Royal Samuel Copeland (November 7, 1868 â June 17, 1938) was an American academic, homeopathic physician, and politician who held elected offices in both Michigan and New York. ...
James Michael Mead (December 27, 1885 - March 15, 1964) held several political offices as a Democrat from New York between 1914 and 1956. ...
Irving McNeil Ives (January 24, 1896 - February 24, 1962) was an American politician from the state of New York. ...
Kenneth Barnard Keating (May 18, 1900 â May 5, 1975), was a United States Representative and a Senator from New York. ...
Robert Francis Bobby Kennedy (November 20, 1925 â June 6, 1968), also called RFK, was one of two younger brothers of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and served as United States Attorney General from 1961 to 1964. ...
Charles Ellsworth Goodell (March 16, 1926 â January 21, 1987) was a U.S. Representative and a Senator from New York, notable for coming into both offices under special circumstances following the deaths of his predecessors. ...
James Buckley James Lane Buckley (born March 9, 1923 in New York City) was a United States Senator from the Conservative Party of New York State from January 3, 1971 to January 3, 1977. ...
Daniel Patrick âPatâ Moynihan (March 16, 1927 â March 26, 2003) was a United States Senator, Ambassador, and eminent sociologist. ...
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (born October 26, 1947) is the junior United States Senator from New York, and is a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 2008 presidential election. ...
Rufus King (March 24, 1755 â April 29, 1827) was an American lawyer, politician, and diplomat. ...
John Laurance (1750 – November 11, 1810) was an American lawyer, statesman, and speculator from New York. ...
John Armstrong, Jr. ...
DeWitt Clinton. ...
John Armstrong, Jr. ...
John Smith was a United States Senator from New York from 1804-1813. ...
Rufus King (March 24, 1755 â April 29, 1827) was an American lawyer, politician, and diplomat. ...
Nathan Sanford (November 5, 1777–October 17, 1838) was an American statesman. ...
William Learned Marcy ( December 12, 1786– July 4, 1857) was an American statesman. ...
Silas Wright, Jr. ...
Henry Allen Foster was a Representative and a United States Senator from New York from 1844-1845. ...
John Adams Dix (July 24, 1798 â April 21, 1879) was an American politician from New York. ...
William Henry Seward, Sr. ...
Ira Harris was a United States Senator from New York from 1861-1867. ...
Roscoe Conkling (October 30, 1829–April 18, 1888) was a United States politician from New York. ...
Elbridge G. Lapham was a U.S. Senator from New York from 1883-1885. ...
Photograph of U.S. Secretary of State William M. Evarts William Maxwell Evarts (February 6, 1818–February 28, 1901) was an American lawyer and statesman. ...
David Bennett Hill (August 29, 1843 - October 20, 1910) was a Governor of New York. ...
Thomas C. Platt Thomas C. Platt was a three term U.S. Senator from New York in the years 1881 and 1897-1909. ...
Cover of Time Magazine (December 28, 1925) James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. ...
Portrait of Robert F. Wagner in the U.S. Senate Reception Room Robert Ferdinand Wagner (8 June 1877â4 May 1953) was a Democratic United States Senator from New York from 1927 until 1949. ...
John Foster Dulles (February 25, 1888 â May 24, 1959) served as U.S. Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959. ...
Herbert Lehman Herbert Henry Lehman (March 28, 1878 â December 5, 1963) was a Democratic Party politician from the U.S. state of New York. ...
Jacob Koppel Jack Javits (May 18, 1904 â March 7, 1986) was a liberal New York politician. ...
Alfonse Marcello DAmato (born August 1, 1937) is a former New York politician. ...
Charles Ellis Chuck Schumer (born November 23, 1950) is the senior U.S. Senator from the state of New York, serving since 1999. ...
Image File history File links Senate_cap. ...
Lester B. Pearson after accepting the Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Norwegian: Nobels fredspris) is the name of one of five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. ...
Winners of the Nobel Prize are scientists, writers and peacemakers who have been awarded in their field of endeavour, and who are known collectively as either Nobel laureates or Nobel Prize winners. ...
Dunant as an elderly man. ...
Frédéric Passy (May 20, 1822 - June 12, 1912) was a French economist and a joint winner (together with Henry Dunant) of the first Nobel Peace Prize awarded in 1901. ...
Ãlie Ducommun (February 19, 1833 â December 7, 1906) was a Swiss journalist and peace activist. ...
Charles Albert Cobat Charles Albert Gobat (May 21, 1843 â March 16, 1914) was a Swiss lawyer, educational administrator, and politician who jointly received the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize with Ãlie Ducommun for their leadership of the Permanent International Peace Bureau. ...
Sir William Randal Cremer, (March 18, 1828 â July 22, 1908) usually known by his middle name Randal, was an English Member of Parliament and pacifist. ...
The Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law) is an organization devoted to the study and development of international law. ...
Bertha Felicitas Sophie Freifrau von Suttner (Baroness Bertha von Suttner), (9 June 1843 in Prague, [then in Austrian Empire] - 21 June 1914 in Vienna, (then in Austria-Hungary), born as Gräfin (Countess) Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, was an Austrian novelist, radical pacifist, and was the first woman to...
Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ...
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta (September 20, 1833 - February 10, 1918) had a personality as paradoxical as the term «militant pacifist» which was so often applied to him. ...
Louis Renault (May 21, 1843 - February 8, 1918) was a French jurist and educator, the cowinner in 1907 (with Ernesto Teodoro Moneta) of the Nobel Prize for Peace. ...
Categories: Stub | 1844 births | 1916 deaths | Nobel Peace Prize winners | Swedish politicians ...
Fredrik Bajer (April 21, 1837 - January 22, 1922) was a Danish writer, teacher, and pacifist politician who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1908. ...
Auguste Beernaert in 1909. ...
Paul-Henri-Benjamin dEstournelles de Constant Paul-Henri-Benjamin Baluet dEstournelles, baron de Constant de Rébecque (22 November 1852 â 15 May 1924), was a French diplomat and politician, advocate of international arbitration and winner of the 1909 Nobel Prize for Peace. ...
International Peace Bureau is an international organization whose goal is to coordinate the peace activities of various organizations in many countries. ...
Tobias Michael Carel Asser (April 28, 1838 â July 29, 1913) was a Dutch jurist, cowinner (with Alfred Fried) of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1911 for his role in the formation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the first Hague peace conference (1899). ...
Alfred Hermann Fried (November 11, 1864 in Vienna, Austria- May 5, 1921 in Vienna), was an Austrian Jewish pacifist, publicist, journalist, co-founder of the German peace movement, and winner (with Tobias Asser) of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1911. ...
Henri La Fontaine, (22 April 1854 â 14 May 1943) was a Belgian international lawyer and president of the International Peace Bureau from 1907 to 1943 who received the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1913. ...
The Red Cross and the Red Crescent emblems, the symbols from which the Movement derives its name. ...
Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856âFebruary 3, 1924), was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. ...
French politician Léon Bourgeois Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois (May 21, 1851 â September 29, 1925) was a French statesman. ...
Hjalmar Branting (November 23, 1860 â February 24, 1925) was a Swedish statesman and the countrys chief Social Democratic leader. ...
Christian Louis Lange (September 17, 1869 - December 11, 1938) was born in Stavanger, Norway, and received the Master of Arts degree from the University of Oslo in 1893. ...
Fridtjof Nansen Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen (born October 10, 1861 in Store Frøen, near Christiania - died May 13, 1930 in Lysaker, outside Oslo) was a Norwegian explorer, scientist and diplomat. ...
The Rt. ...
Charles Gates Dawes (August 27, 1865 â April 23, 1951) was an American banker and politician who was the 30th Vice President of the United States. ...
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