NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Emperor Xuanzong of Tang

Emperor Tang Xuanzong (唐玄宗) (September 8, 685 - May 3, 762), born Li Longji (李隆基), was the sixth emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, reigning from 712 to 756. September 8 is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years). ... Events Umayyad caliph Marwan I (684-685) succeeded by Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685-705) Justinian II succeeds Constantine IV as emperor of the Byzantine Empire Sussex attacks Kent, supporting Eadrics claim to the throne held by Hlothhere Pope Benedict II succeeded by Pope John V Cuthbert consecrated... May 3 is the 123rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (124th in leap years). ... Events Abbasid caliph al-Mansur founds new capital at Baghdad, Iraq Births Deaths Emperor Xuanzong of Tang China Chinese poet Li Po, the Poet Immortal. ... An emperor is a (male) monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. ... For the band, see Tang Dynasty (band). ... Events Ansprand succeeds Aripert as king of the Lombards. ... Events Abd-ar-rahman I conquers Iberia and establishes a new Umayyad dynasty. ...

Accession to the throne

Born into an era when power was virtually in the hands of his grandmother, the Empress Wu Zetian, Xuanzong became the only glimmer of hope for the restoration of the imperial Li family. His aunt, the Princess Taiping fiercely protected Xuanzong from harm and was credited with taking care of young Xuanzong from the Wu family. In 710 Xuanzong conspired with Princess Taiping (daughter of Empress Wu Zetian) to put an end to Empress Wei's attempted usurpation of power. He killed Empress Wei, the wife of his recently dead uncle Emperor Zhongzong, in a palace coup which placed his own father, Emperor Ruizong, on the throne. He was appointed as the Chancellor for a few months before he became the crown prince. Xuanzong himself succeeded the throne in 712. Wu Zetian (武則天) (625 - December 16, 705), personal name Wu Zhao (武曌), was the only female emperor in the history of China, founding her own dynasty, the Zhou (周), and ruling under the name Emperor Shengshen (聖神皇帝) from 690 to 705. ... Princess Taiping (太平公主) (655? - 713), was the princess of Tang dynasty of China. ... // Events End of the Asuka period, the second and last part of the Yamato period and beginning of the Nara period in Japan. ... ... ... Chancellor of China ä¸žç›¸ (Cheng Xiang) or å®°ç›¸ (Zai Xiang), was the highest rank in the imperial government in former China after the emperor (685 BC-6 BC, 189-1380). ...

Kaiyuan era

Known also as Tang Minghuang, the early half of his reign (712-730's) saw Tang China reach the height of its powers, in a period known popularly as the Kaiyuan era (開元之治). At the beginning, Xuanzong was a hardworking and diligent emperor. He made sweeping reforms to the bureaucracy, employed capable ministers and also made contacts with foreign ambassadors as far west as the Middle East and greatly expanded China's borders. Xuanzong also made progresses on the empire's financial system by effectively registering the population resulting in the higher tax revenues. This in turn increased the coffers of the government. He also repaired the Grand Canal system that has fallen into disrepair during Wu Zetian's reign. Other areas such as Chinese arts and literature reached its zenith point during his reign with famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Meng Haoran who created some of the most elegant poems since the Han dynasty. He is famous, amongst other things, as being a patron of the arts and for his infamous love affair with Yang Guifei. She was the young wife of his son Prince Shou (壽王), but he decreed their divorce and then entered her into a nunnery for a couple of years so that he could take her as his palace consort without shame. He rebuilt the ancient hot springs palace at the foot of Lishan Mountain for his consort and her sisters, naming it Huaqing Palace. Events Ansprand succeeds Aripert as king of the Lombards. ... Events Emperor Leo III of the Byzantine Empire orders the destruction of all icons. ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... The Grand Canal (Simplified Chinese: å¤§è¿æ²³; Traditional Chinese: å¤§é‹æ²³; pinyin: ) of China, also known as the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (Simplified Chinese: äº¬æå¤§è¿æ²³; Traditional Chinese: äº¬æå¤§é‹æ²³; pinyin: ) is the largest ancient canal or artificial river in the world. ... Li Bai or Li Po (701-762) was a Chinese poet who lived during the Tang Dynasty. ... Du Fu or Tu Fu (712â€“770) was a prominent Chinese poet during the Tang Dynasty. ... Meng Haoran (åŸæµ©ç„¶) (pinyin: MÃ¨ng HÃ orÃ¡n; Wade-Giles: Meng Hao-jan) (689 or 691 - 740) was a Chinese poet during the Tang dynasty. ... Yang Guifei (æ¥Šè²´å¦ƒ Secondary-consort Yang) (June 1, 719 â€” July 15, 756), born Yang Yuhuan (æ¥ŠçŽ‰ç’°), was one of the Four Beauties of ancient China. ... This article is about an abbey as a religious building. ... A consort is somebodys spouse, usually a royalty. ...

Later years

As Xuanzong turned his attention to pleasure-seeking with Yang and her family, he paid less and less attention to the running of his empire, and much of his power fell into the hands of court officials like corrupt Li Linfu (who was succeeded by Yang's dissolute cousin Yang Guozhong), and the influential court eunuch Gao Lishi. Li Linfu (æŽæž—ç”«) (d. ... Yang Guozhong (楊國忠 Pinyin: yang2 guo2 zhong1) (? - 756) was a official who achieved high rank due to his relation with Emperor-Consort Yang Guifei. ... Gao Lishi (é«˜åŠ›å£«) (684-762) was a eunuch official during Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Chinas reign, reaching high ranks like Biaoqi Grand General (é©ƒé¨Žå¤§å°‡è») and Jinkai Fu Yitong Sansi (é€²é–‹åºœå„€åŒä¸‰å¸). He is believed to have run much of the empire during Xuanzongs inattentive later years, and is known to have been...

In the meantime, the Jie Du Shi, (generals) of the outlying provinces (many of which had been recently reconquered) took more and more regional power into their own hands. One of these, a Turkish/Sogdian named An Lushan started the An Lushan Rebellion in Fanyang in 755. The rebels captured the city of Luoyang and the capital Chang'an six months later. An Lushan (Simplified Chinese: å®‰ç¦„å±±; Pinyin: ) (703 - 757) was a military leader of Sogdian origin during the Tang Dynasty in China. ... The Anshi Rebellion (安史之亂 pinyin: an1 shi3 zhi1 luan4) occurred in China, during the Tang Dynasty, from 756 to 763. ... Fanyang (Traditional Chinese:èŒƒé™½) is an ancient city in Northern China, somewhere around the modern-day city of Beijing. ... Events Abd-ar-rahman I lands in Spain, where the next year he will establish a new Umayyad dynasty. ... Luoyang (Simplified Chinese: æ´›é˜³; Traditional Chinese: æ´›é™½; pinyin: ) is a prefecture-level city in western Henan province, Peoples Republic of China. ... Changan â–¶(?) (Simplified Chinese: é•¿å®‰; Traditional Chinese: é•·å®‰; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chang-an) is the ancient capital of more than ten dynasties in China. ...

Xuanzong fled to Sichuan during the war, and Yang Guifei and Yang Guozhong who attempted to flee with him were killed by the Imperial army for their perceived part in the Emperor's weakness and loss of control. Sichuan (Chinese: å››å·; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ssu-ch`uan; Postal Pinyin: Szechwan and Szechuan) is a province in central-western China with its capital at Chengdu. ...

Abdication and death

Xuanzong abdicated his position to Suzong, the heir apparent in 756. He was put under house arrest in 760 in his own palace in support by his son and led by Li Fuguo. He died in 762 shortly before the rebellion was finally quashed. His rule would be the longest of the Tang dynasty lasting nearly 44 years. Emperor Tang Suzong (è‚…å®— (711-762, r. ... Events Abd-ar-rahman I conquers Iberia and establishes a new Umayyad dynasty. ... Events Maya civilization city of Dos Pilas is abandoned. ... Li FuguoæŽè¼”åœ‹(704-762) was a eunuch official during the reign of Emperor Suzong of Tang Dynasty. ...

He was deeply criticized by later historians even in Tang Dynasty for corruption and his appointment of Li Linfu to chancellorship. In the other side, Mao Zedong said that Xuanzong is "half bright, half dark"(一半明一半暗). The strength that Xuanzong had allowed the warlords in the border provinces (Fanzhen) led to a period of increasing conflict and instability which set the stage for the end of the Tang Dynasty and the ensuing Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period. For the band, see Tang Dynasty (band). ... Li Linfu (æŽæž—ç”«) (d. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (Traditional Chinese: äº”ä»£ååœ‹ Simplified Chinese: äº”ä»£åå›½ Hanyu pinyin: WÇ”dÃ ishÃguÃ³) (907-960) was a period of political upheaval in China, between the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. ...

Categories: Tang Dynasty emperors | 685 births | 762 deaths | Political prisoners Zhang Jiuling (张九龄, styled Zishou 子寿) (678 - 740) was a prominent minister, noted poet and scholar of the Tang Dynasty. ... Wu Tao-tzu or Wu Daozi (Simplified Chinese: å´é“å; Traditional Chinese: å³é“å; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Wu Tao-tzu; 680-740) was a Chinese artist, famous for the myth of entering an art work. ... Princess Taiping (太平公主) (655? - 713), was the princess of Tang dynasty of China. ... Chancellor of China ä¸žç›¸ (Cheng Xiang) or å®°ç›¸ (Zai Xiang), was the highest rank in the imperial government in former China after the emperor (685 BC-6 BC, 189-1380). ... // Events End of the Asuka period, the second and last part of the Yamato period and beginning of the Nara period in Japan. ... Song Jing (å®‹ç’Ÿ) (663 - 737), was a statesman and scholar of the Tang Dynasty. ... Emperor Ruizong å”ç¿å®—, born Li Dan æŽæ—¦(662-716), was the fifth and ninth emperor of Tang Dynasty. ... For the band, see Tang Dynasty (band). ... Events Ansprand succeeds Aripert as king of the Lombards. ... Events Abd-ar-rahman I conquers Iberia and establishes a new Umayyad dynasty. ... Emperor Tang Suzong (è‚…å®— (711-762, r. ...

Contents

Accession to the throne GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Kaiyuan era

Later years

Abdication and death

Accession to the throne