NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ethnic groups in the Philippines

The various ethnic groups in the Philippines identify themselves based on one or several factors like ancestry, language, religion or a shared history. The large majority of the population is composed of lowland groups whose languages are Austronesian, and who had converted to Christianity from animism, Hinduism, or Islam in the three centuries of Spanish colonial rule. From north to south, the most numerous of these groups are the Ilocanos, the Pangasinanese, the Kapampangans, the Tagalogs, the Bicolanos and the Visayan. These groups are sometimes said to part of the Austronesian race and/or Malay race, however the delineation based on "race" is considered by many to have no scientific basis, especially since Negritos in the Philippines are also considered as Filipinos. Kinship and descent is one of the major concepts of cultural anthropology. ... This article is about the study of time in human terms. ... The Austronesian languages are a language family widely dispersed throughout the islands of Southeast Asia and the Pacific, with a few members spoken on continental Asia. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Â· Other religions Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Luther Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury Â· Catholic Pope Coptic Pope Â· Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box: Christianity is... The term Animism is derived from the Latin anima, meaning soul.[1][2] In its most general sense, animism is simply the belief in souls. ... Hinduism (known as in modern Indian languages[1]) is a religious tradition[2] that originated in the Indian subcontinent. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... An anachronous map of the Spanish Empire (1492-1898). ... The Ilocano or Ilokano people are the third largest Filipino ethnic group. ... See also Pangasinan The Pangasinan people or Pangasinense (a hispanicized term) are the eighth largest Filipino ethnic group. ... The Kapampangans or CapampaÃ±gans (Spanish: pampangos or pampangueÃ±os) are the eighth largest Filipino ethnic group, numbering at about 2,890,000. ... The Tagalogs are one of the largest Filipino ethnic groups. ... The Bicolanos are the the fifth-largest Filipino ethnic group. ... Bisaya redirects here. ... The Austronesian people are a population group in Oceania and Southeast Asia who speak or had ancestors who spoke one of the Austronesian languages. ... The concept of a Malay race was proposed by the German scientist Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752-1840). ... For other uses, see Race (disambiguation). ... Ati woman Negrito refers a dwindling ethnic group which is now restricted to parts of Southeast Asia. ...

In Mindanao, there are several ethnic groups of similar ancestry, but whose religion is Islam, and whose culture is not as “Westernized” on the surface as that of the Christian Filipinos. They are collectively called Moros. There are also various tribal groups throughout the Philippine archipelago who are generally neither Muslim nor Christian, and are least influenced by Islamic or western cultures. There also exist groups whose members are not concentrated in one specific region but who are spread throughout the country, particularly in major cities as well as in areas having considerable agricultural importance during the colonial period; these groups include the Chinese and the Spanish, the majority of whom are mestizos. Mindanao is the second largest and easternmost island in the Philippines. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... For this articles equivalent regarding the East, see Eastern culture. ... â–ˆ Bangsamoro territory under Moro control â–ˆ Historical extent The Moros form the largest non-Christian ethnic group in the Philippines, comprising about 5% of the total Filipino population as of 2005. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Filipino mestizo is a term used in the Philippines, to designate Filipinos of mixed Austronesian (indigenous) and foreign (primarily European) ancestry. ...

Ethnic identity

Ethnic identity in the Philippines, like many other places, is fluid, informal and depends greatly on context. The most common identifier is language. For instance, a Kapampangan may identify himself as such by the fact that his mother tongue is the Kapampangan language. Many also identify themselves based on ancestry. For example, a woman who has Bicolano ancestry but has spent most of her life in Manila may identify herself as Bicolano, even if she doesn’t speak any of the Bikol languages. Others are lumped together to a certain grouping based on some shared characteristics. Tribal groups are commonly grouped together in spite of having very different customs and languages, and having had very little interaction with each other. Moros are similarly diverse and independent from each other, and they are many times grouped together due to a shared history, culture and religion. Similarly, lowland Christian Filipinos are many times lumped together due to their similar culture, despite having different languages or different ancestries. Philippine nationality law is currently based upon the principles of Jus sanguinis. ... The Kapampangans or CapampaÃ±gans (Spanish: pampangos or pampangueÃ±os) are the eighth largest Filipino ethnic group, numbering at about 2,890,000. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Kinship and descent is one of the major concepts of cultural anthropology. ... The Bicolanos are the the fifth-largest Filipino ethnic group. ... The Bikol languages are a group of Central Philippine languages spoken in the Bicol Region of the Philippines. ... â–ˆ Bangsamoro territory under Moro control â–ˆ Historical extent The Moros form the largest non-Christian ethnic group in the Philippines, comprising about 5% of the total Filipino population as of 2005. ...

Given that ethnolinguistic boundaries are gradually blurring due to migration and intermarriage, regional identity (i.e. the place where one was brought up and whose language one speaks) serves as another very common identifier. One may identify oneself, for example, as a Davaoeño, Negrense, Ilongo, Zamboangueño, Metromanileño, etc. Unlike China or the United States, there are no official ethnicities or “nations” in the Philippines, and migration and intermarriages between people of different ethnicities have been common throughout the past centuries. This has made ethnic identities of Filipinos greatly dependent on context, aside from being fluid. For instance, a person who has Ilocano ancestry but who has spent his whole life in Davao may be identified as an Ilocano when he is in Davao and a Davaoeño when he is in Manila. And a Cebuano of Chinese ancestry may identify himself either as Chinese Filipino due to his ancestry; or as a Visayan because his primary language is Cebuano, a Visayan language; or Cebuano, based on his mother tongue (Cebuano) and the land of his birth (Cebu). People who identify themselves with multiple ethnicities and/or regional affiliations is not uncommon, particularly in major cities and in areas where a lot of migration has taken place, like Metro Manila, Metro Cebu, and many parts of Mindanao. The term mestizo (of mixed-ancestry) is used most commonly to those with part-Caucasian ancestry, and occasionally to those with part-Chinese ancestry. The Philippines is divided into, from the highest division to the lowest: Provinces and independent cities Municipalities and component cities Barangays Each division at each level from the provinces down to the barangays is a local government unit (LGU). ... Davao refers to several places in Mindanao in the Philippines. ... Map of the Philippines showing the location of Negros. ... Iloilo is a province of the Philippines located in the Western Visayas region. ... This article refers to the people of Zamboanga City. ... For the capital city of the Philippines, see Manila. ... The Ilocano or Ilokano people are the third largest Filipino ethnic group. ... REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Province of Cebu Region: Central Visayas (Region VII) Capital: Cebu City Founded: April 7, 1521 and April 27, 1565 Population: 2000 censusâ€”3,356,137 (largest) Densityâ€”660 per kmÂ² (6th highest) Area: 5,088. ... A Chinese Filipino (Simplified Chinese: åŽè²; Traditional Chinese: è¯è²; Hanyu Pinyin: HuÃ¡fÄ“i; Hokkien: HuÇŽhÅ«i; Cantonese: Waafei; Tagalog/Filipino: Tsinoy (pronounced Ê§ÉªnÉ”j) derived from two words: Tsino (meaning Chinese) and Pinoy (the slang word for Filipino) is a person with Chinese blood born in the Philippines. ... Bisaya redirects here. ... Cebuano, also known as Sinugboanon, is an Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines by about 20,000,000 people (according to Ethnologue). ... The Visayan languages of the Philippines, along with Tagalog and Bikol, are part of the Central Philippine language family. ... For the capital city of the Philippines, see Manila. ... The Cebu Metropolitan Area or Metro Cebu is the main urban center of the island province of Cebu. ... Mindanao is the second largest and easternmost island in the Philippines. ... Filipino mestizo is a term used in the Philippines, to designate Filipinos of mixed Austronesian (indigenous) and foreign (primarily European) ancestry. ... For the peoples actually from the Caucasus, see Peoples of the Caucasus. ...

There are also a number of Filipinos who consider themselves of an ethnocultural origin distinct from that of the Philippines, and who tend to affiliate with either or both. Their “hyphenated” identities, as in the case of Chinese-Filipinos, apart from indicating ancestry, may connote a sense that they as individuals straddle two worlds—one experience is specific to their unique ethnic identity, while the other is that of broader Philippine society. These “hyphenated” Filipinos, many of whom have profound and immediate connections to their homelands, have often been accused and criticized of holding loyalties to other countries. However, they claim that critics miss important points. There are many “hyphenated” Filipinos who, while being unable to sacrifice half of who they are, do not define or desire to define themselves as such, but rather are defined as such by other people with different treatment. The result is that even if these Filipinos are, in the words of the Panatang Makabayan, “a true Filipino in thought, in word, [and] in deed,” they still may end up having a different experience, and for that reason may develop shared understandings with others of their type, whether they want that or not. This in itself becomes, ironically, a reason for them to be interested in their “hyphenated” identity, as they learn how to cope with the unique experiences dealt them. ... This article or section should be merged with ethnic group Ethnicity is the cultural characteristics that connect a particular group or groups of people to each other. ... Cultural identity is the (feeling of) identity of a group or culture, or of an individual as far as he is influenced by his belonging to a group or culture. ... The culture of the Philippines reflects the complexity of the History of the Philippines through the blending of pre-Hispanic indigenous Austronesian civilizations and the culture of Spain, imparted during Spains 377 year colonial rule of the islands. ... The Flag of the Philippines The Panatang Makabayan (English: Patriotic Oath) is one of two national pledges of the Philippines, the other being the Panunumpa ng Katapatan sa Watawat, which is the pledge to the Philippine flag. ...

Population history

The first humans in the Philippines are the Tabon Man, who was postulated to have lived at 30,500-11,000 BCE, and the Cagayan Man, who is in turn thought to live at about 250,000-500,000 BCE. The archaeological evidences indicate similarities of the two aforementioned fossils to fossils found in China and Indonesia. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 85 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 85 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Ethnolinguistics is a field of linguistic anthropology which studies the language of a particular ethnic group. ... The Tabon cave in Palawan was a burial site of homo sapiens. ...

The next group that arrived are the nomadic Negritos, whose ancestors were similar to the ancestors of the Andamanese and occupied several scattered areas throughout the islands. Unlike the following groups, they arrived before the Last Ice Age ended and were able to use land bridges. Ati woman Negrito refers a dwindling ethnic group which is now restricted to parts of Southeast Asia. ... Comparative map showing the distributions of the various Andamanese peoples in the Andaman Islands- early 1800s versus present-day (2004). ... This article or section should be merged with Wisconsinan glaciation The Wisconsin (in North America), Weichsel (in Scandinavia), Devensian (in the British Isles) or Würm glaciation (in the Alps) is the most recent period of the Ice Age, and ended some 10,000 Before Present (BP). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Current archaeological evidences subscribe to the “Mainland Theory” of Peter Bellwood, that the ancestors of the present-day Filipinos, as well as that of the Malays, Indonesians, and the Pacific Islanders first crossed the Taiwan Strait 4,000 years ago, during the Iron Age. These early voyagers are thought to be the Austronesians. They used balangays (boats) to cross the Bashi Channel to the Philippines. This is attested by the fact that in Taiwan and the Philippines, the peoples are subdivided into several small tribes, whereas in Malaysia and Indonesia, most peoples are homogenous or are divided into large tribes, indicating that Taiwan, then the Philippines, was the starting point for Austronesian migration, and that the present-day Malays and Indonesians, as well as the Pacific Islanders instead came from the Philippines, and not from Malaya or Sumatra.^{[citation needed]} Taiwan Strait Area The Taiwan Strait or Formosa Strait is a 180km-wide Strait between mainland China and the island of Taiwan. ... Iron Age Axe found on Gotland This article is about the archaeological period known as the Iron Age, for the mythological Iron Age see Iron Age (mythology). ... The Austronesian people are a population group in Oceania and Southeast Asia who speak or had ancestors who spoke one of the Austronesian languages. ... A barangay (Tagalog: baranggay , pronounced as ba-rang-gai, gai as in guy), also known by its former name, the barrio, is the smallest local government unit in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district or ward. ... Pacific Islands (or Pacific Person, pl: Pacific People, also called Oceanic[s]), is a geographic term used in several places, such as New Zealand and the United States, to describe the inhabitants of any of the three major sub-regions of Oceania. ...

By the 14th century, the ethnic landscape in the country was already relatively fixed. The Austronesians from Taiwan gradually supplanted the Negritos then occupied the plains, deltas, and the coastal areas. Together with the later migrant Southern Chinese, they formed the primary ancestral lineage of the present-day Filipinos.

Frequent trades with China and Japan in the north, and with the Malays, Indians, Persians, and Arabs from the west and south also contributed to the ethnic and cultural make-up of the coastal areas. These included th adoption of Baybayin, Islam, as well as the concept of Karma. Three-quarter scale bronze sculptures 19th C. Malay people, Indonesia, Borneo. ... The Persians of Iran (officially named Persia by West until 1935 while still referred to as Persia by some) are an Iranian people who speak Persian (locally named FÃ¢rsi by native speakers) and often refer to themselves as ethnic Iranians as well. ... Languages Arabic other minority languages Religions Predominantly Sunni Islam, as well as Shia Islam, Greek Orthodoxy, Greek Catholicism, Roman Catholicism, Alawite Islam, Druzism, Ibadi Islam, and Judaism Footnotes a Mainly in Antakya. ... Baybayin (sometimes called Alibata) is a pre-Hispanic Tagalog writing system that originated from the Javanese script Kavi. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... GabÃ¢ or gabaa, for the Cebuano people (Cebu Island, Philippines), is the concept of a non-human and non-divine, immanent retribution. ...

With the Spanish colonization of the Philippines, two new groups of people were introduced to the country. These are the Spaniards and the American Indians. The Spaniards settled in the plains around Manila and Cavite, and some of them intermarried with the natives and the Southern Chinese. These gave rise to the Mestizos for peoples of mixed Austronesian and Spanish descent, and the ‘’Tornatras’’ for peoples of mixed Austronesian and Southern Chinese descent. Over time, Mestizo and Tornatra communities have also sprung up in various parts of the archipelago, particularly in Cebu, Iloilo, and Bacolod. The American Indians that were brought here, according to author Austin Craig, nearly numbered similar to the native population. Most of them are of Nahuatl (Aztec) or Yaqui descent, or are Mexican mestizos themselves. Many of them intermarried with the indigenous population, particularly in Luzon. By the opening of the Suez Canal in 1867, the Philippines was opened for foreign trade, and there are many Europeans, particularly Britons, Germans, and French, who have settled in the islands. By the end of the Spanish domination, the loosely-bound ethnic groups of the islands, including those of half-foreign descent, began calling themselves Filipinos, a term that is originally reserved for a person of pure Spanish descent born in the Philippines. Filipino mestizo is a term used in the Philippines, to designate Filipinos of mixed Austronesian (indigenous) and foreign (primarily European) ancestry. ... Tornatras is a term denoting a Eurasian person of mixed Spanish and Chinese descent in the Philippines. ... For the Spanish language as spoken in Mexico, see Mexican Spanish. ... The Yoeme or Yaqui are a border Native American people who live in the Sonoran Desert region, comprising part of the northern Mexican state of Sonora and the southwestern U.S. state of Arizona. ... Language(s) Predominantly Spanish, (with a minority of other languages), while MestiÃ§os speaks Portuguese Religion(s) Christianity (Predominantly Roman Catholic, with a minority of Protestant and other Religions) Related ethnic groups European (mostly Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian), Amerindian people, Austronesian people, Hispanics and Latinos Mestizo (Portuguese: MestiÃ§o... For other uses, see Suez (disambiguation). ...

American colonization in 1898 brought in a new ethnic group, the Anglo-Americans, and the Philippines was held by most American authors as the westernmost outpost of American ethnic and territorial expansion. A plan formulated by the American government was to transfer all the African Americans in the Mainland United States to the Philippines, but this never materialized, due to the Philippine-American War. From 1898 until the present-day, a continuous trickle of American immigration to the Philippines, mostly White Americans, has resulted to the country’s having the largest American and Amerasian population outside of North America. English Americans (occasionally known as Anglo-Americans) are citizens of the United States whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in England. ... African Americans, also known as Afro-Americans or black Americans, are an ethnic group in the United States of America whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Sub-Saharan and West Africa. ... Combatants United States Philippines several groups post-1902 Commanders William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt Wesley Merritt Elwell Stephen Otis J. Franklin Bell Henry Ware Lawtonâ€ John J. Pershing Joseph Wheeler Emilio Aguinaldo Miguel Malvar Pio del Pilar Manuel Tinio Gregorio del Pilarâ€ Licerio Geronimo Vicente Lukban Juan Cailles Maximino Hizon Antonio... A European American, or a Euro-American, is an American of European descent. ...

Presently, the Philippines has over 160 distinct indigenous ethnic groups, over half of which are unique linguistic groups, but aside from this, there has been a great deal of intermarriage between the indigenous population and the foreign colonizers and immigrants that it is nearly impossible to set the proportion constants between the various groups. Prehistoric movements of people throughout the region have resulted to the country’s having a large minority comprised of Southern Chinese, Indians, and Arabs, while contemporary migrations have also led to a sizeable Spanish and American populations. More modern immigrations to the country have seen large numbers of Americans, Koreans, Japanese, and Indonesians settle in the islands, particularly during the 21st century. As of now, about 10% of all Filipinos have Southern Chinese ancestry, while 4% of the population is at least partly descended from the European and American colonizers and immigrants. Current increasing trends in immigration and interracial marriage with Caucasians, particularly Americans, as well as with East Asians, particularly Chinese and Japanese, are expected to result to a significant rise in the number of Filipino mestizos by the end of the first half of this century. Filipino mestizo is a term used in the Philippines, to designate Filipinos of mixed Austronesian (indigenous) and foreign (primarily European) ancestry. ...

Rankings

According to one source, the following are the twenty largest ethnic groups in the Philippines as of July, 2007:^[2]

The Cebuano people usually refers to those whose native tongue is Cebuano, but more speficically the people who live in the province of Cebu. ... The Tagalogs are one of the largest Filipino ethnic groups. ... The Ilocano or Ilokano people are the third largest Filipino ethnic group. ... The Hiligaynon people, or HIligaynons, are the indigenous inhabitants of the large coastal plain if East Panay island. ... The Bicolanos are the the fifth-largest Filipino ethnic group. ... The Waray people form the sixth largest Filipino ethnic group. ... The Kapampangans or CapampaÃ±gans (Spanish: pampangos or pampangueÃ±os) are the eighth largest Filipino ethnic group, numbering at about 2,890,000. ... The Bicolanos are the the fifth-largest Filipino ethnic group. ... See also Pangasinan The Pangasinan people or Pangasinense (a hispanicized term) are the eighth largest Filipino ethnic group. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Maranao is the term used for the people of Lanao, a predominantly Muslim region in the Philippine island of Mindanao. ... Maguindanao is a province of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). ... Tausug is spoken in Sulu province in the Philippines It is a member of the Visayan language family. ... A Chinese Filipino (Simplified Chinese: åŽè²; Traditional Chinese: è¯è²; Hanyu Pinyin: HuÃ¡fÄ“i; Hokkien: HuÇŽhÅ«i; Cantonese: Waafei; Tagalog/Filipino: Tsinoy (pronounced Ê§ÉªnÉ”j) derived from two words: Tsino (meaning Chinese) and Pinoy (the slang word for Filipino) is a person with Chinese blood born in the Philippines. ... The Masbatenyo people form the thirteenth largest Filipino ethnic group. ... This article is about the Bisaya peoples of the Philippines. ... The Ibanags are an ethnic minority numbering a little more than half a million people, who inhabit the provinces of Cagayan, Isabela and Nueva Vizcaya. ... Aklan is a province of the Philippines located in the Western Visayas region. ...

Indigenous ethnic groups

Bicolano

The Bicolanos originate from the southeastern tip of Luzon: Bicolandia or the Bicol region. There are several Bicolano languages, of which there is a total of 3.5 million speakers.^[3] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 51 KB) Summary modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 51 KB) Summary modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Bicol Region or Bicolandia is one of the 16 regions of the Philippines occupying the Bicol Peninsula at the southeastern end of Luzon island and some other islands. ... Image File history File links Raulroco1. ... Image File history File links Raulroco1. ... Raul Sagarbarria Roco (October 26, 1941 â€“ August 5, 2005) was a political figure in the Philippines. ... The Bicolanos are the the fifth-largest Filipino ethnic group. ... Map of the Philippines showing the island groups of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. ... Bicol Region is one of the regions of the Philippines occupying the Bicol Peninsula at the southeastern end of Luzon island. ... Bicolano or Bikol is an Austronesian language used in the Philippines particularly on the Bicol Peninsula on the island of Luzon. ...

Bicol played a major role in shipbuilding for the Manila-Acapulco trade.^[4]^:3 However, possibly due to its being located in the typhoon belt,^[5]^:8 Bicol remains one of the country’s most economically depressed areas, with the lowest income recorded among the regions,^[4]^:8 despite its abundant mineral reserves, and its lumber, abaca and tourism industries.^[4]^:7 The Manila Galleons were Spanish galleons that sailed once or twice per year across the Pacific Ocean between Manila in the Philippines and Acapulco in New Spain (now Mexico). ...

The most popular religious icon of Bicol is the Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia, Patroness of Bicol. This image of the Blessed Virgin Mary is endearingly addressed as “ina” (mother).^[4]^:7 Our Lady redirects here. ...

Ibanag

The Ibanags are an ethnic minority numbering a little more than half a million people, who inhabit the provinces of Cagayan, Isabela and Nueva Vizcaya. They are one of the largest ethnic minorities in the Philippines. The Ibanags are an ethnic minority numbering a little more than half a million people, who inhabit the provinces of Cagayan, Isabela and Nueva Vizcaya. ... This article is about the concept of a minority. ... REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Province of Cagayan Region: Cagayan Valley (Region II) Capital: Tuguegarao City Founded: 1581 Population: 2000 censusâ€”993,580 (25th largest) Densityâ€”110 per kmÂ² (16th lowest) Area: 9,002 kmÂ² (3rd largest) Divisions: Highly urbanized citiesâ€”0 Component citiesâ€”1 Municipalitiesâ€”28 Barangaysâ€”820 Congressional districts... This is about the province of Isabela in the Philippines. ... Nueva Vizcaya is a province of the Philippines located in the Cagayan Valley region in Luzon. ...

Ilocano

Akin to the Ibanags and Ivatans, the Ilocanos are the inhabitants of the lowlands and coastal areas of northern Luzon. Throughout the centuries of the Spanish colonial era up to the present, the Ilocano were noted for their tendency to migrate.^[6]^:4 Today, there is Ilocano presence in central Luzon, Manila, and some towns in the Visayas and Mindanao. ^[6]^:1 Many Filipino-Americans are of Ilocano descent. In Hawaii, they make up 85% of the Filipino-American population.^[7] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 53 KB) Summary I modified a pic from wikipedia Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 53 KB) Summary I modified a pic from wikipedia Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Ilocos collectively refers to two provinces in the Philippines: Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur. ... Image File history File links Marcos1. ... Image File history File links Marcos1. ... Ferdinand Emmanuel EdralÃn Marcos (September 11, 1917 â€“ September 28, 1989) was President of the Philippines from 1966 to 1986. ... The Ilocano or Ilokano people are the third largest Filipino ethnic group. ... The Ibanags are an ethnic minority numbering a little more than half a million people, who inhabit the provinces of Cagayan, Isabela and Nueva Vizcaya. ... The Ivatan or Ibatan language is spoken exclusively in the Batanes Islands in the most northern reaches of the Philippines. ... Map of the Philippines showing the island groups of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. ... For other meanings of the word, see Manila (disambiguation). ... Map of the Philippines showing Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao Visayas is one of the three island groupings in the Philippines along with Luzon and Mindanao. ... Mindanao is the second largest and easternmost island in the Philippines. ... The Filipino American (Fil-Am for short) community is the largest Asian American group in the United States and the largest Southeast Asian American group. ... Official language(s) English, Hawaiian Capital Honolulu Largest city Honolulu Area Ranked 43rd - Total 10,931 sq mi (29,311 kmÂ²) - Width n/a miles (n/a km) - Length 1,522 miles (2,450 km) - % water 41. ...

There are more than 8 million speakers of the Ilocano language^[8], making it the third most widely spoken language in the Philippines. Most Ilocanos are Catholics; however, Ilocanos comprise the largest membership within the Philippine Independent Church. Ilocano, also Iloko and Ilokano, refers to the language and culture associated with the Ilocano people, the third largest ethnic group in the Philippines. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Ivatan

The Ivatan are predominant in the Batanes Islands of the Philippines. The Ivatan are a Filipino ethnic group predominant in the Batanes Islands of the Philippines. ... The Province of Batanes is the northernmost and the smallest province of the Philippine Republic, both in terms of population and land area. ...

Kapampangan

The Kapampangan or Capampañgan (English: Pampangan; Spanish: pampangueño or pampango) people originate from the central plains of Luzon, starting from Bataan up to Nueva Ecija. The Kapampangan language is spoken by more than two million people, and has been shown to be related to some Indonesian dialects.^[9] Most Kapampangans are Catholics. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 51 KB) Summary modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 51 KB) Summary modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Province of Pampanga Region: Central Luzon (Region III) Capital: City of San Fernando Founded: December 11, 1571 Population: 2000 censusâ€”1,882,730 (10th largest) Densityâ€”863 per kmÂ² (4th highest) Area: 2,180. ... The Kapampangans or CapampaÃ±gans (Spanish: pampangos or pampangueÃ±os) are the eighth largest Filipino ethnic group, numbering at about 2,890,000. ... Philippine English is the variety of English used in the Republic of the Philippines by the media and the vast majority of educated Filipinos. ... Map of the Philippines showing the island groups of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. ... REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Province of Bataan Region: Central Luzon (Region III) Capital: Balanga City Founded: â€”1754 Population: 2000 censusâ€”557,659 (46th largest) Densityâ€”406 per kmÂ² (12th highest) Area: 1,373. ... Nueva Ecija is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

In the Spanish colonial era, Pampanga was known to be a source of valiant soldiers. There was a Kapampangan contingent in the colonial army who helped defend Manila against the Chinese Pirate Limahon. They also helped in battles against the Dutch, the English and Muslim raiders.^[10]^:3 Kapampangans, along with the Tagalogs, played a major role in the Philippine Revolution.^[11] Limahon (spelled Lim ah hong in Chinese â€“ b. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Combatants Filipino independence movement Spanish Empire Commanders Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines Strength 80,000 soldiers unknown Casualties unknown unknown The Philippine Revolution (1896â€”1898) was an armed conflict between the Spanish colonial regime and the Katipunan, which sought Philippine independence from Spain. ...

Moro

The Moros comprise of various ethnolinguistic groups in southern and western Mindanao who have a similar ancestry to other lowland Filipinos, but whose religion is Islam. The largest of these are the Tausug, the Maguindanao, the Maranao, the Samal, the Yakan, and the Banguingui. These ethnolinguistic groups are very diverse in terms of language and culture, and have been politically independent from each other up until recently.^[12] Collectively, they are also called Moros. The word Moro in English means 'moor'. Hence, it has been used by other ethnic groups as a pejorative term. However, some Muslims have used the word moro and have taken pride in it, that they have applied the term Bangsamoro, meaning 'Moro nation', to their homeland. Muslim Filipinos have an independent justice and education system centrally based in Cotabato City. All in all, they comprise 5% of Filipinos,^[13] making them the sixth largest ethnic group in the country. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Abdulwahid A. Bidin (April 7, 1925 â€” February 2, 1999) â€” was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 52 KB) Summary modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 52 KB) Summary modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... â–ˆ Bangsamoro territory under Moro control â–ˆ Historical extent This article deals with the land claimed by the Moro people. ... â–ˆ Bangsamoro territory under Moro control â–ˆ Historical extent The Moros form the largest non-Christian ethnic group in the Philippines, comprising about 5% of the total Filipino population as of 2005. ... Mindanao is the second largest and easternmost island in the Philippines. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... Tausug is spoken in Sulu province in the Philippines It is a member of the Visayan language family. ... Maguindanao is a province of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). ... Maranao is the term used for the people of Lanao, a predominantly Muslim region in the Philippine island of Mindanao. ... Sama or Samal is an Austronesian language in the Sulu Archipelago. ... Binomial name Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. Belamcanda chinensis (Leopard flower; syn. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... â–ˆ Bangsamoro territory under Moro control â–ˆ Historical extent This article deals with the land claimed by the Moro people. ... Cotabato City is one of the cities of the Philippines located in Mindanao. ...

Pangasinan

The Pangasinan are the ninth largest Filipino ethnic group. They originate from the northwestern seaboard of Luzon. Anthropologically speaking, the Pangasinan and dwellers of the Cordilleras are linguistically related with the dwellers of the Cordilleras. However, it has not yet been established whether the Cordilleranos descended from the Pangasinan or vice-versa. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 51 KB) Summary Modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 51 KB) Summary Modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Pangasinan, officially Province of Pangasinan (Pangasinan: Luyag na Pangasinan), is one of the provinces of the Republic of the Philippines. ... Image File history File links Fidelramos1. ... Image File history File links Fidelramos1. ... PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES Fidel V. Ramos Fidel Valdez Ramos (born March 18, 1928), military hero of the 1986 People Power Revolution that toppled the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos, became the 12th President of the Republic of the Philippines on June 30, 1992. ... See also Pangasinan The Pangasinan people or Pangasinense (a hispanicized term) are the eighth largest Filipino ethnic group. ... Cordillerano, or Cordilleran, is a term for the hill tribes of Luzon residing in the Cordillera and Caraballo mountains. ...

The Pangasinan are one of the first peoples in the Philippines to have contacts with the Chinese through regular trade as well as the permanent settling of the Chinese, especially in the towns bordering Lingayen Gulf. [1] The Lingayen Gulf is an extension of the South China Sea on Luzon in the Philippines. ...

Sambal

The Sambal are the original Austronesian inhabitants of the province of Zambales and the city of Olongapo in the Philippines. They have traditionally been a highly superstitious warrior culture. The Sambal people, also spelled Zambal form one of the most important Filipino ethnicities. ... The Austronesian people are a population group in Oceania and Southeast Asia who speak or had ancestors who spoke one of the Austronesian languages. ... Map of the Philippines showing the regions and provinces (click for larger version). ... REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Province of Zambales Region: Central Luzon (Region III) Capital: Iba Founded: 1578 Population: 2000 censusâ€”627,802 (39th largest) Densityâ€”169 per kmÂ² (49th highest) Area: 3,714. ... Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice Reynato Puno Court of Appeals Â· Sandiganbayan Court of Tax Appeals Â· Ombudsman Elections Commission on Elections 2007 | 2004 | 2001 | 1998 1995 | 1992 | 1986 | All Foreign relations Human rights Other countries Politics Portal A city (lungsod, sometimes siyudad, in Filipino and Tagalog) is a tier of local... Olongapo City is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the province of Zambales, Philippines. ... Superstition is a set of behaviors that may be faith based, or related to magical thinking, whereby the practitioner believes that the future, or the outcome of certain events, can be influenced by certain of his or her behaviors. ... 17th Century Brazilian Tapuia A warrior is a person habitually engaged in warfare. ...

Tagalog

Tagalog territory stretches from the central plains of Luzon to the islands of Mindoro and Marinduque.^[14]This article incorporates facts obtained from The Political Graveyard. The Tagalogs were initially animists. From the 14th to the 16th century, Islam had made inroads among the Tagalog ruling class.^[15] The Tagalogs were Christianized, as were most ethnic groups in the Philippines, during the Spanish colonial era between the sixteenth and nineteenth century. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 52 KB) Summary modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 52 KB) Summary modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Katagalugan is the short lived republic in the mountains of Southern Luzon founded in 1902 by members of the Filipino Katipunan. ... Image File history File links Rizal1. ... Image File history File links Rizal1. ... José Rizal José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda (June 19, 1861 - December 30, 1896) is the national hero of the Philippines. ... The Tagalogs are one of the largest Filipino ethnic groups. ... Map of the Philippines showing the island groups of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. ... Beach in Northern Mindoro Mindoro is the seventh-largest island in the Philippines. ... Marinduque is an island province of the Philippines located in the MIMAROPA region in Luzon. ... Political Graveyard logo. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ...

The Tagalogs are the first settlers of Manila. In the late 16th century, Spain chose Manila as the capital of its Philippine colony.^[14]^:3 From then onwards, it has been the political and economic center of the Philippines. Manila and the surrounding Tagalog areas played a leading role in the Philippine Revolution and the EDSA revolution. Throughout the centuries, there have been massive migrations by other ethnic groups to Manila, and many of them have intermarried with the Tagalog population.^[14]^:1 For other meanings of the word, see Manila (disambiguation). ... Combatants Filipino independence movement Spanish Empire Commanders Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines Strength 80,000 soldiers unknown Casualties unknown unknown The Philippine Revolution (1896â€”1898) was an armed conflict between the Spanish colonial regime and the Katipunan, which sought Philippine independence from Spain. ... The EDSA Revolution, also referred to as the People Power Revolution and the Philippine Revolution of 1986, was a mostly nonviolent mass demonstration in the Philippines. ...

The Tagalog language was chosen as the basis for a national language in 1937. Today, Filipino, a de facto standardized version of Tagalog, is taught nationwide, and is the language of national television, cinema and popular music.^[16] There are more than 15 million native speakers of Tagalog.^[17] However, around 70% of Filipinos can speak the national language.^[14]^:1 Tagalog (pronunciation: ) is one of the major languages of the Republic of the Philippines. ... De facto is a Latin expression that means in fact or in practice. It is commonly used as opposed to de jure (meaning by law) when referring to matters of law or governance or technique (such as standards), that are found in the common experience as created or developed without... A standard language (also standard dialect or standardized dialect) is a particular variety of a language that has been given either legal or quasi-legal status. ...

Visayan

Visayans are a multilingual ethnic group^{[citation needed]} located in the Visayas and a large part of Mindanao. Visayan languages with the most number of native speakers are Cebuano, with 20 million;^[18] Ilonggo (or Hiligaynon), with 7 million;^[19] and Waray-Waray, with 2.5 million.^[20] There are some ethnolinguistic groups however that have languages which are classified as Visayan but do not refer to themselves as Visayan. For instance, the Muslim ethnolinguistic group Tausug only use Bisaya to refer to those who are Christian. Meanwhile, there are people who identify as Visaya (primarily those from Metro Manila^[14]^:1 and the United States^{[citation needed]}) but do not speak Visayan languages. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 55 KB) Summary modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 55 KB) Summary modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Map of the Philippines showing Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao Visayas is one of the three island groupings in the Philippines along with Luzon and Mindanao. ... Image File history File links Pedrocalungsod1. ... Image File history File links Pedrocalungsod1. ... Blessed Pedro Calungsod is a Filipino Roman Catholic martyr. ... Bisaya redirects here. ... The Cebuano people usually refers to those whose native tongue is Cebuano, but more speficically the people who live in the province of Cebu. ... The Hiligaynon people, or HIligaynons, are the indigenous inhabitants of the large coastal plain if East Panay island. ... The Waray people form the sixth largest Filipino ethnic group. ... A multi-lingual ethnic group is an ethnic group which has various subgroups with different primary languages. ... Map of the Philippines showing Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao Visayas is one of the three island groupings in the Philippines along with Luzon and Mindanao. ... Mindanao is the second largest and easternmost island in the Philippines. ... The Visayan languages of the Philippines, along with Tagalog and Bikol, are part of the Central Philippine language family. ... Cebuano, also known as Sinugboanon, is an Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines by about 20,000,000 people (according to Ethnologue). ... Hiligaynon language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator Hiligaynon (or Ilonggo) is an Austronesian language spoken in Western Visayas in the Philippines. ... Wáray-Wáray is a language spoken in the provinces of Samar, Northern Samar, Eastern Samar, Leyte (eastern portion), and Biliran in the Philippines. ... Filipino Muslims form the largest non-Christian group in the country, comprising 5 % of the total Philippine population as of 2005. ... Tausug is spoken in Sulu province in the Philippines It is a member of the Visayan language family. ... For the capital city of the Philippines, see Manila. ...

Visayans were initially animists who were known for being traders and raiders.^[21]^:1 Magellan’s landing in the Visayas in 1521 marks the start of Christianization of the Visayas and the rest of the Philippines. This event is celebrated by the feast of the Sto. Niño, the most popular religious icon of the Visayas. For the Presidential railcar named Ferdinand Magellan, see Ferdinand Magellan Railcar. ... An image of the Santo NiÃ±o de CebÃº can be commonly found in many Filipino homes. ...

Major Visayan cities like Cebu , Bacolod and Iloilo played major political, economic and cultural roles during the Spanish colonial era.^[21] Visayans were also involved in the Philippine Revolution,^[21]^:4 and in the modern Philippine Republic; so far, there has been three Presidents from the Visayas. Nickname: Map of Cebu showing the location of Cebu City Coordinates: 10Â°17 N 123Â°54 E Country Region Province Cebu (capital) Districts 1st and 2nd districts of Cebu City Barangays 80 Incorporated (town) 1565 Incorporated (city) February 24, 1937 Government - Mayor Tomas D.R. OsmeÃ±a (BO-PK/Lakas... Bacolod City, or simply Bacolod, is the capital and the largest city of Negros Occidental province in the Philippines. ... Map of Iloilo showing the location of Iloilo City Coordinates: 10. ... Combatants Filipino independence movement Spanish Empire Commanders Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines Strength 80,000 soldiers unknown Casualties unknown unknown The Philippine Revolution (1896â€”1898) was an armed conflict between the Spanish colonial regime and the Katipunan, which sought Philippine independence from Spain. ...

Aside from the three largest groups, namely Hiligaynon, Cebuano, and Waray, who speak Visayan languages, there are also the Romblomanon, Masbateño, Karay-a, Aklanon, and Cuyonon, to name a few others. The Hiligaynon people, or HIligaynons, are the indigenous inhabitants of the large coastal plain if East Panay island. ... The Cebuano people usually refers to those whose native tongue is Cebuano, but more speficically the people who live in the province of Cebu. ... The Waray people form the sixth largest Filipino ethnic group. ... Romblomanon is the language in Romblon. ... MasbateÃ±o is a Visayan language spoken by more than 600,000 people, primarily in the province of Masbate in the Philippines. ... The Karay-as, or Southwestern Visayans, or, Hamtikanon, form the seventeenth largest Filipino ethnic group. ... Aklan is a province of the Philippines located in the Western Visayas region. ... Cuyonon is a language spoken on the coast of Palawan and the Cuyo Islands in the Philippines. ...

Tribal groups

There are 100 or so different sea-based or highland-based tribal groups in the Philippines. Among Filipinos, they are ones least influenced by western or Islamic cultures. While some tribal groups living in Luzon have been Americanized and Westernized--an example of which is the predominance of Protestantism in Cordillera Administrative Region—the tribal groups living in Mindoro and Palawan are still generally animistic, while many of those in Mindanao practice folk Islam. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 54 KB) Summary modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x900, 54 KB) Summary modified wikipedia pic Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... http://www. ... The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) of the Philippines consists of the provinces of Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain Province and Apayao. ... Beach in Northern Mindoro Mindoro is the seventh-largest island in the Philippines. ... Palawan is an island province of the Philippines located in the Mimaropa region. ... Mindanao is the second largest and easternmost island in the Philippines. ...

Badyao

The Badyao of the Sulu Archipelago are sometimes described as the sea gypsies due to their semi-nomadic nature. Despite being Muslim, they are distinct from the Moro. Sulu Archipelago is an island chain in the southwest Philippines. ... There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ... The Moro are a multilingual ethnic group and the largest mainly non-Christian[1] ethnic group in the Philippines, comprising about 5% of the total Philippine population as of 2005,[2] making them the sixth largest ethnic group in the country. ...

Igorot

The Cordillerano or Igorot, live in the highlands of Luzon. They are primarily located in the Cordillera Administrative Region. Cordillerano, or Cordilleran, is a term for the hill tribes of Luzon residing in the Cordillera and Caraballo mountains. ... Igorot (pronounced ) is the general name for the people of the Cordillera region, in the Philippines island of Luzon. ... Map of the Philippines showing the island groups of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. ... The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) of the Philippines consists of the provinces of Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain Province and Apayao. ...

Lumad

The Lumad of Mindanao includes several tribes such as the Manobo, the Tasaday, the Mamanwa, the Mandaya, and the Kalagan. They primarily inhabit eastern parts of Mindanao such as the Caraga and Davao Regions. Image File history File links Tboli1. ... Image File history File links Tboli1. ... The Tbolis are one of the indigenous peoples of South Mindanao. ... For other uses, see Lumad (disambiguation). ... Mindanao is the second largest and easternmost island in the Philippines. ... For the municipality in the province of Davao Oriental, see Caraga, Davao Oriental Caraga is an administrative region of the Philippines, on the northeastern portion of the island of Mindanao. ... Davao redirects here. ...

Mangyan

The Mangyan of are the primary inhabitants of Mindoro. They are known for their Buhid and Hanuno'o scripts. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Beach in Northern Mindoro Mindoro is the seventh-largest island in the Philippines. ... An indigenous Brahmic script of the Philippines. ... HanunÃ³o is one of the indigenous scripts of the Philippines; see Baybayin. ...

Negrito groups

The scattered Negritos include the Aeta in Luzon and the Ati of Panay, the Batak of Palawan, and the Mamanwa of Mindanao. They have features that are distinct from the majority. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... The Ati are an indigenous tribe of Negritos on the island of Panay in the Philippines. ... Ati woman Negrito refers a dwindling ethnic group which is now restricted to parts of Southeast Asia. ... The Aeta are an indigenous people who live in scattered, isolated mountainous parts of the Philippines. ... Map of the Philippines showing the island groups of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. ... The Ati are an indigenous tribe of Negritos on the island of Panay in the Philippines. ... Panay is an island in the Philippines located in the Visayas. ... The Batak are one of about 70 indigenous peoples of the Philippines. ... Palawan is an island province of the Philippines located in the Mimaropa region. ... For other uses, see Lumad (disambiguation). ... Mindanao is the second largest and easternmost island in the Philippines. ...

Palawan tribes

The tribes of Palawan are a diverse group of tribes primarily located in the island of Palawan. The Tagbanwa is know for their script. Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Palawan is an island province of the Philippines located in the Mimaropa region. ... Tagbawna is one of the indigenous writing systems of the Philippines. ...

Non-indigenous ethnic groups

Chinese

There has been Chinese presence in the Philippines since the ninth century;^[22] although large scale migrations of Chinese to the Philippines only started during the Spanish colonial era, when the world market was opened to the Philippines.^[23] A Chinese Filipino (Simplified Chinese: åŽè²; Traditional Chinese: è¯è²; Hanyu Pinyin: HuÃ¡fÄ“i; Hokkien: HuÇŽhÅ«i; Cantonese: Waafei; Tagalog/Filipino: Tsinoy (pronounced Ê§ÉªnÉ”j) derived from two words: Tsino (meaning Chinese) and Pinoy (the slang word for Filipino) is a person with Chinese blood born in the Philippines. ...

Most Chinese Filipinos, or Tsinoys, are located in centers of commerce. They have been instrumental in the growth of small and medium-sized businesses and large corporations in the past centuries up to the present. Not surprisingly, the old center of trade and industry in Manila is Binondo, the biggest Chinatown in the Philippines. Many Filipinos with Chinese ancestry played major roles in the Philippine Revolution.^[24] Small and Medium-sized Enterprises or SMEs are companies whose headcount or turnover falls below certain limits. ... For other uses, see Corporation (disambiguation). ... Binondo is a enclave in Manila primarily populated by overseas Chinese who chose to live in the Philippines. ... This article is about sections of an urban area associated with a large number of Chinese residents or commercial activities. ...

The Philippines has one of the most assimilated Chinese communities in Asia. A famous Filipino politician with Cebuano-Chinese ancestry even declared, with some exaggeration, that there is no family in Cebu City without a trace of Chinese blood.^[25] It is estimated that among Filipinos, 10% have some Chinese ancestry and 2% are “full-blooded” Chinese. ^[26] Furthermore, a genetic study claims that 50% of the Filipino “racial mix” is of Chinese origin (i.e. from the land now known as China, not Han Chinese).^[27]^{[not in citation given]}. Nickname: Map of Cebu showing the location of Cebu City Coordinates: 10Â°17 N 123Â°54 E Country Region Province Cebu (capital) Districts 1st and 2nd districts of Cebu City Barangays 80 Incorporated (town) 1565 Incorporated (city) February 24, 1937 Government - Mayor Tomas D.R. OsmeÃ±a (BO-PK/Lakas...

The vast majority of Chinese-Filipinos have their ancestral roots in either Fujian province or Guangdong province, in which they are members of the Min (Fukienese) and Yue (Cantonese) ethnic groups. (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Fu-chien; Postal map spelling: Fukien, Foukien; local transliteration Hokkien from Min Nan Hok-kiÃ n) is one of the provinces on the southeast coast of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Not to be confused with the former Kwantung Leased Territory in north-eastern China. ... Min can be: // Abbreviation for minimum function in mathematics. ... Yue (Traditional Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: YÃ¼eh4; also seen as Yueh, Yuet, Viá»‡t) refers to ancient semi-Sinicized or non-Sinicized Chinese peoples of southern China, originally those along the eastern coastline of present-day Zhejiang province and Shanghai. ...

Spanish

There has been a Spanish presence in the Philippines since the early sixteenth century. The Spanish colonial era in the country (1565-1898) was limited almost entirely to government administrators, military men and religious missionaries. Many of these came from Mexico, as the Philippines was, for many years, governed as a province attached to it. Later in the colonial era, Spanish entrepreneurs, most of whom where Basques, also arrived. There has been a significant Hispanic influence on Philippine religion and culture;^[28] 85% of Filipinos are Catholics, and Philippine languages contain thousands of Spanish loanwords. Since Spanish was only taught to a small minority, the ilustrados, and migrations of Spanish speakers was small compared to that of Latin America, Spanish language speakers in the Philippines never went beyond 5% of the population.^[29] Filipinos of Spanish descent are a multilingual Filipino ethnic group composed of Philippine citizens with Spanish ancestry. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (690x893, 140 KB)November 1942: President Quezon of the Philippines. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (690x893, 140 KB)November 1942: President Quezon of the Philippines. ... PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES Manuel L. Quezon Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina (August 19, 1878 - August 1, 1944) was the first president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. ... This article covers the history of the Philippines from 1521 to 1898. ... An anachronous map of the Spanish Empire (1492-1898). ... Languages Basque - few monoglots Spanish - 1,525,000 monoglots French - 150,000 monoglots Basque-Spanish - 600,000 speakers Basque-French - 76,000 speakers [4] other native languages Religions Traditionally Roman Catholic The Basques (Basque: ) are an indigenous people[5] who inhabit parts of northeastern Spain and southwestern France. ... The British historian Arnold J. Toynbee once asserted in one of his works that the Philippines is a Latin American country that was transported to the Orient by a gigantic marine wave. While itâ€™s impossible to deny the many Hispanic contributions made to the culture of the Philippines, Toynbee... There are over 170 languages in the Philippines; almost all of them belong to the Austronesian language family. ... Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ... Spanish is a language of historical and cultural significance in the Philippines. ...

According to a genetic study which included 28 genotyped individuals from the Philippines, "Some European introgression was also evident in Southeast Asia (2.3%–7.8%) and the Philippines (3.6%)."^[27]^{p.434} A large part of this European introgression is very likely of Spanish origin. Filipinos with a mix of Spanish ancestry, Spanish mestizos, are particularly visible in show business, and some leaders in Philippine business and comerce are of Spanish descent.^[30] Spanish and Spanish-speaking families are mostly found in areas that had agricultural importance during the Spanish colonial era, like Bacolod and Iloilo, and old centers of commerce, like Cebu and Manila. Today, these group are estimated^{[attribution needed]} to be numbering around several hundreds of thousands of the Philippine population and constitute the seventh largest Filipino ethnic group.^{[citation needed]} Filipino mestizo is a term used in the Philippines, to designate Filipinos of mixed Austronesian (indigenous) and foreign (primarily European) ancestry. ... Bacolod City, or simply Bacolod, is the capital and the largest city of Negros Occidental province in the Philippines. ... Iloilo is a province of the Philippines located in the Western Visayas region. ... Nickname: Map of Cebu showing the location of Cebu City Coordinates: 10Â°17 N 123Â°54 E Country Region Province Cebu (capital) Districts 1st and 2nd districts of Cebu City Barangays 80 Incorporated (town) 1565 Incorporated (city) February 24, 1937 Government - Mayor Tomas D.R. OsmeÃ±a (BO-PK/Lakas... For other meanings of the word, see Manila (disambiguation). ...

American

American presence in the Philippines is contemporaneous and relatively high, owing to the half a century of colonization of the Philippines by the United States. The Philippines has the second largest population of American citizens outside of the United States, many of whom have been naturalized. Many Filipinos of U.S. origin predominate in religious and educational sectors, as well as in several multinational businesses.^{[citation needed]} There are 110,000 Americans in Manila alone, excluding temporary embassy officials, military staff, and temporary residents.^{[citation needed]} The most important contribution of the United States to the Philippines include secular democracy, English as a second language, and the public school system. However, the U.S. nationals are also blamed for making the Philippines economically dependent to the United States, the effects of which are still felt by Filipinos of today.^[31] A continuous trickle of Americans who opt to live in the country contribute to an increasing number of Amerasians in the country, particularly in Angeles City, Metro Manila and Metro Cebu. Filipinos of American descent constitute of Philippine citizens of American descent, regardless of ethnic or racial affiliation and including but not limited to mestizos. ... This article covers the history of the Philippines from 1898 to 1946. ... For other meanings of the word, see Manila (disambiguation). ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Amerasian is a term coined by author Pearl S. Buck for a person fathered by U.S. servicemen. ...

Arab

Arabs have also contributed especially to Filipino Muslim society. Most Filipinos of Lebanese descent, however, are Christians and, like many Lebanese Christians, do not consider themselves Arabs. Filipinos of Arab descent constitute of Philippine citizens of Arab descent, including, but not limited to, mestizos. ... For other uses, see Arab (disambiguation). ... Islam is one of the oldest organized religions to be established in the Philippines. ... Arab diaspora refers to the numbers of Arab immigrants, and their descendants, who voluntarily or as refugees emigrated from their native countries and now reside in non-Arab nations, primarily in Western countries as well as parts of sub-Saharan Africa (West Africa, primarily Sierra Leone, Senegal, and Liberia). ...

Indian

Indian presence in the Philippines has been ongoing since prehistoric times, predating even the coming of the Europeans by at least two centuries. Some people of Cainta, Rizal have some South Asian ancestry due to the British occupation of Manila during the Seven Years' War. Filipinos of Indian descent constitute of Philippine citizens of Indian descent. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... The Municipality of Cainta is a first-class urban municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. ... Combatants Kingdom of Prussia Kingdom of Great Britain and its American Colonies Electorate of Hanover Iroquois Confederacy Kingdom of Portugal Electorate of Brunswick Electorate of Hesse-Kassel Philippines Archduchy of Austria Kingdom of France Empire of Russia Kingdom of Sweden Kingdom of Spain Electorate of Saxony Kingdom of Naples and...

Japanese

The Japanese as well as the Okinawans, who have been present even before the Spanish in areas such as Paco.^[32] and Davao. Currently most are businessmen and many have intermarried with Filipinas. Filipinos of Japanese descent constitute a Philippine ethnic group of Japanese descent, including, but not limited to, mestizos. ... Ryukyuans (Japanese: ç‰çƒæ°‘æ—, RyÅ«kyÅ« minzoku; Okinawan: ã‚¦ãƒãƒŠãƒ³ãƒãƒ¥, Uchinanchu) are the indigenous peoples of the Ryukyu Islands of Japan between the islands of KyÅ«shÅ« and Taiwan. ... paco, manila ... Nickname: Motto: In God We Trust Map of Davao Region showing the location of Davao City Coordinates: 7Â° 30 N, 126Â° E Country Region Province None Districts 1st to 3rd Districts of Metro Davao Barangays 184 Incorporated (town) 1848 Incorporated (city) October 16, 1936 Government - Mayor Rodrigo Duterte (Hugpong/PDP... Filipino is a term originating and relating to the Philippines. ...

Jewish

Jews have also been and still are present in the country, albeit in lesser numbers, and even had a temple in Manila,^[33] and currently a synagogue in Makati.^[34] Current estimates peg their number to be approximately 900. // The history of the Jewish Community in Manila goes back to the Spanish Inquisition of the 16th century, when many Jews of Spain, who were forcibly converted to Christianity, observed their Jewish life in secret, and found themselves tried, convicted, and expelled for heretical behavior. ... For other meanings of the word, see Manila (disambiguation). ... Makati City is one of the most important cities in the Philippines in terms of finance and commerce. ...

Korean

Koreans, who are approximately numbered at 92,000, are for the most part, temporary students and workers who train in the country，and elderly people attracted by lower living expenses. The Philippines is host to the largest South Korean community in Southeast Asia. Koreans in the Philippines, largely consisting of expatriates from South Korea, form the largest community of overseas Koreans in Southeast Asia; as of February 2007, their latest count has been pegged at 92,608, roughly doubling since 2005. ...

Mexican

Colonists from New Spain arrived in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. Between 1565 and 1815, many Mexicans, Spaniards, and Filipinos sailed to and from the Philippines and Mexico as sailors, crewmen, prisoners, slaves, adventurers, and soldiers in the Manila-Acapulco Galleon assisting Spain in its trade between Mexico and the Philippines. Filipinos of Mexican descent are a multilingual Filipino ethnic group composed of Philippine citizens with Mexican ancestry. ... map of New Spain in red, with territories claimed but not controlled in orange. ... This article covers the history of the Philippines from 1521 to 1898. ... The Manila Galleons were Spanish galleons that sailed once or twice per year across the Pacific Ocean between Manila in the Philippines and Acapulco in New Spain (now Mexico). ...

Other

The most notable non-Spanish European groups in the Philippines are the British, Belgians, Dutch, and the Italians. Others include Germans, Polish, French, as well as some Scandinavians. Most of them maintain cultural norms and practices distinct from the general population and have become recognizably independent in ethnic identity, worldview, social standing, and linguistic heritage. Many European expats in the Philippines have taken locals as their spouses and have settled down with families; some had migrated to the Philippines for that specific purpose. The majority of the European expatriates living in the Philippines are British, who number about 12,000. Germans number about 961, and French about 700. Unaccounted are Dutch, Belgians, and other central Europeans, who are for the most part, either semi-permanent settlers, NGOs, or missionaries. Meanwhile, due to the ever-increasing number of inter-racial marriages, as well as sex tourism industry and rampant prostitution, the number of Eurasians are increasing. The Philippines has Asia's largest Eurasian population. For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... Scandinavia is the cultural and historic region of the Scandinavian Peninsula. ... A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an organization that is not part of a government and was not founded by states. ... Sex tourism is travel to engage in sexual intercourse or sexual activity with prostitutes, and is typically undertaken internationally by tourists from wealthier countries. ... Whore redirects here. ... Eurasian, also Euroasian or Euro-Asian can mean: Eurasian may be used as a slang term to refer to people of Asian decent, living in European countries who have no other traits of being Asian other then the fact that they look it. ...

There is also the presence of other Asian nationalities in the country. Indonesians, Malaysians, as well as Thais and Vietnamese form the bulk of the Asian expatriate population in the Philippines. Most are Muslims, and some are Christians, Animists, or Buddhists. Most of them are businessmen.^{[citation needed]} Indonesians, in particular, number about 36,000 according to a recent survey^{[citation needed]}. Most Indonesians in the Philippines are of Javanese or Sundanese extraction^{[citation needed]}, while some are Sulawesi or Maluku natives^{[citation needed]}. Although Indonesians have been prejudiced as terrorists and extremists^{[citation needed]}, many of them peaceful Islamic missionaries living in Mindanao, although there are also some who are members of the Jemaah Islamiyah terrorist group.^{[citation needed]} Most of them live in Mindanao, and speak Indonesian, Cebuano, Tagalog, and English. Another significant minority in the Philippines are the Urdu-speaking Pakistanis, who number around 21,000. Most of them are businessmen and are permanent residents of the country. There are some seasonal Marathi, Nepalese, and Tamil settlers in the Philippines. For other uses, see Asia (disambiguation). ... This article is about the religous people known as Christians. ... This article is in need of attention. ... Statues of Buddha such as this, the Tian Tan Buddha statue in Hong Kong, remind followers to practice right living. ... Javanese is a term used to describe a native of the Indonesian island of Java. ... The Sundanese are an ethnic group in the western part of the island of Java in Indonesia. ... Sulawesi (formerly more commonly known as Celebes, IPA: a Portuguese-originated form of the name) is one of the four larger Sunda Islands of Indonesia and is situated between Borneo and the Maluku Islands. ... This page is about the geography and history of the island group in Indonesia — for the political entities encompassing the islands, see Maluku (Indonesian province) and North Maluku. ... For other uses, see Missionary (disambiguation). ... Mindanao is the second largest and easternmost island in the Philippines. ... Jemaah Islamiyah[1] (JI, Arabic phrase meaning Islamic Group or Islamic Community) is a Southeast Asian militant Islamic organization dedicated to the establishment of a Daulah Islamiyah[2] (Islamic State) in Southeast Asia incorporating Indonesia, Malaysia, the southern Philippines, Singapore and Brunei[3]. JI was added to the United Nations... Cebuano, also known as Sinugboanon, is an Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines by about 20,000,000 people (according to Ethnologue). ... Tagalog (pronunciation: ) is one of the major languages of the Republic of the Philippines. ... Philippine English is the variety of English used in the Republic of the Philippines by the media and the vast majority of educated Filipinos. ... Urdu ( , , trans. ... Languages Tamil Religions Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Jainism Related ethnic groups Dravidian people Brahui people Kannadigas Malayalis Tamils Telugus Tuluvas Gonds The Tamil people are a multi-ethnic group from the Indian subcontinent with a recorded history going back more than two millennia. ...

Notes

^ The Philippines ranks 8th among 240 countries in terms of diversity. YEOH Kok Kheng, Towards an Index of Ethnic Fractionalization, Table 1.
^ Country listing, Philippines. The Joshua project. Retrieved on 2007-07-12.
^ Bicolano, Central. Ethnologue: Languages of the world. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d CCP Encyclopedia or Philippine Art, Peoples of the Philippines, Bicolano
^ CCP Encyclopedia or Philippine Art, Peoples of the Philippines, Bicolano "Located in the typhoon belt which subjects the region to about 12 storms yearly, Bicol has had annual floods inundating 42,000 hectares of prime land for one month with an estimated damage of 20 million pesos."
^ ^a ^b CCP Encyclopedia or Philippine Art, Peoples of the Philippines, Ilocano
^ The filipino Community in Hawaii. University of Hawaii, Center for Philippine studies. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
^ Ilocano. Ethnologue: Languages of the world. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
^ Pampangan. Ethnologue: Languages of the world. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
^ CCP Encyclopedia or Philippine Art, Peoples of the Philippines, Kapampangan
^ Nick Joaquin, Culture and History: Occasional Notes on the Process of Philippine Becoming (Pasig: Anvil Publishing, 2004), 236.
^ Nick Joaquin, Culture and History: Occasional Notes on the Process of Philippine Becoming (Pasig: Anvil Publishing, 2004), 226.
^ Muslim Filipinos. U.S. Library of congress: Country Studies. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e CCP Encyclopedia or Philippine Art, Peoples of the Philippines, Tagalog
^ see Joaquin, Nick: Manila, my Manila
^ Rubrico, Jessie Grace (1998): The Metamorphosis of Filipino as National Language
^ Tagalog. Ethnologue: Languages of the world. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
^ Cebuano. Ethnologue: Languages of the world. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
^ Hiligaynon. Ethnologue: Languages of the world. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
^ Waray-Waray. Ethnologue: Languages of the world. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
^ ^a ^b ^c CCP Encyclopedia or Philippine Art, Peoples of the Philippines, Cebuano
^ Teodoro A. Agoncillo, History of the Filipino People (Quezon City: Garotech Publishing, 1990), p. 24
^ Nick Joaquin, Culture and History: Occasional Notes on the Process of Philippine Becoming (Pasig: Anvil Publishing, 2004), 42.
^ Benedict Anderson, ‘Cacique Democracy in the Philippines: Origins and Dreams’, New Left Review, 169 (May-June 1988)
^ Gavin Sanson Bagares, 'Why Cebu City is a Big Chinatown', Philippine Daily Inquirer, A16 (January 28, 2006)
^ The Chinese in the Philippines: some basic facts. Kaisa Para Sa Kaunlaran, Inc.. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
^ ^a ^b Cristian Capelli et al. (2001). "A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania". American Journal of Human Genetics 68: 432–443.
^ See John Leddy Phelan's "The Hispanization of the Philippines"
^ Benedict Anderson, ‘Cacique Democracy in the Philippines: Origins and Dreams’, New Left Review, 169 (May-June 1988)
^ e.g., the Zobel de Ayalas of Manila and the Aboitizes of Cebu
^ Nick Joaquin, Culture and History: Occasional Notes on the Process of Philippine Becoming (Pasig: Anvil Publishing, 2004), 318.
^ City of Manila, Evolution of the City of Manila. accessed February 5, 2007.
^ Frank Ephraim, Escape to Manila: From Nazi Tyranny to Japanese Terror (ISBN 0-252-02845-7), Narrates the story of the newly arrived Jews in the Philippines; from their day of their arrival, their daily life in Manila, to their departure to other destinations a decade later.
^ Bet Ya‘aqov Synagogue

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 193rd day of the year (194th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 36th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...

Contents

Ethnic identity

Population history

Rankings

Indigenous ethnic groups

Bicolano

Ibanag

Ilocano

Ivatan

Kapampangan

Moro

Pangasinan

Sambal

Tagalog

Visayan

Tribal groups

Badyao

Igorot

Lumad

Mangyan

Negrito groups

Palawan tribes

Non-indigenous ethnic groups

Chinese

Spanish

American

Arab

Indian

Japanese

Jewish

Korean

Mexican

Other

Notes

See also

External links

Contents

Ethnic identity GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Population history

Rankings

Indigenous ethnic groups

Bicolano

Ibanag

Ilocano

Ivatan

Kapampangan

Moro

Pangasinan

Sambal

Tagalog

Visayan

Tribal groups

Badyao

Igorot

Lumad

Mangyan

Negrito groups

Palawan tribes

Non-indigenous ethnic groups

Chinese

Spanish

American

Arab

Indian

Japanese

Jewish

Korean

Mexican

Other

Notes

See also

External links

Ethnic identity