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Fenghuang (Chinese: 鳳凰; pinyin: Fènghuáng; Japanese: 鳳凰 hō-ō; Korean: 봉황 bonghwang; Vietnamese: Phượng Hoàng) are mythological Chinese birds that reign over all other birds. The males are called Feng and the females Huang. In modern times, however, such a distinction of gender is often no longer made and the Feng and Huang are blurred into a single feminine entity so that the bird can be paired with the Chinese dragon, which has male connotations. The Fenghuang is also called the "August Rooster" (Traditional Chinese: 鶤雞; pinyin: kūnjī) since it sometimes takes the place of the Rooster in the Chinese Zodiac. In the West, it is commonly referred to as the Chinese phoenix and occasionally Ho-Oh bird (from the Japanese name hō-ō). Download high resolution version (525x700, 164 KB)A sculptured Chinese Phoenix from a park south of Nanning city, Guangxi province. ...
Download high resolution version (525x700, 164 KB)A sculptured Chinese Phoenix from a park south of Nanning city, Guangxi province. ...
Guangxi (Zhuang: Gvangjsih; old orthography: ; Simplified Chinese: 广西; Traditional Chinese: 廣西; Pinyin: GuÇŽngxÄ«; Wade-Giles: Kuang-hsi; Postal System Pinyin: Kwangsi), full name Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Zhuang: Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih; old orthography: ; Simplified Chinese: 广西壮æ—自治区; Traditional Chinese: 廣西壯æ—自治å€; Pinyin: GuÇŽngxÄ« Zhuà ngzú ZìzhìqÅ«) is a Zhuang autonomous region of...
Pinyin, more formally called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ...
Chinese mythology is a collection of cultural history, folktales, and religions that have been passed down in oral or written form. ...
For other uses, see Female (disambiguation). ...
Japanese name Hiragana: Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: Korean name Hangul: Hanja: Thai name Thai: Vietnamese name Quoc Ngu: Han Tu: The Chinese dragon is a mythical Chinese creature that also appears in other East Asian cultures, and is also sometimes called the Oriental (or Eastern) dragon. ...
For other uses, see Rooster (disambiguation). ...
Traditional Chinese characters refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ...
Pinyin, more formally called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ...
Chinese astrology (占星術 pinyin: zhan4 xing1 shu4; 星學 pinyin: xing1 xue2; 七政四餘 pinyin: qi1 zheng4 si4 yu2; and 果老星宗 pinyin: guo3 lao3 xing1 zong1) is related to the Chinese calendar, particularly its 12-year cycle of animals (aka Chinese Zodiac), and...
The term Western world, the West or the Occident (Latin occidens -sunset, -west, as distinct from the Orient) [1] can have multiple meanings dependent on its context (e. ...
The phoenix from the Aberdeen Bestiary. ...
Appearance
A common depiction was of it attacking snakes with its talons and its wings spread. According to scripture Erya - chapter 17 Shiniao, Fenghuang is said to be made up of the beak of a rooster, the face of a swallow, the forehead of a fowl, the neck of a snake, the breast of a goose, the back of a tortoise, the hindquarters of a stag and the tail of a fish.[1] The Erya (爾雅) is a Chinese dictionary from before the first century. ...
For other uses, see Rooster (disambiguation). ...
Genera Many, see text. ...
A fowl is a bird of any kind, although some types of birds use the word specifically in their names (for example, Guineafowl and Peafowl). ...
For other uses, see Snake (disambiguation). ...
“Geese†redirects here. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
Genera About 15 in 4 subfamilies. ...
For other uses, see Fish (disambiguation). ...
Origin The images of the Fenghuang have appeared in China for over 7,000 years, often in jade and originally on good-luck totems. It is a totem of eastern tribes in ancient China. Current theories[citation needed] suggest that it is likely based in part - for example the snake-like neck - on folk memory of the Asian Ostrich which was common in prehistoric China but became extinct several thousand years ago. That this bird was well-known to the early modern humans in Asia, noted for its peculiarity, and hunted for food, is attested by numerous archaeological finds, such as pottery decorated with painted ostriches, and bones by early campsites. A selection of antique, hand-crafted Chinese jade (jadeite) buttons Unworked Jade Jade is used as an ornamental stone, the term jade is applied to two different rocks that are made up of different silicate minerals. ...
Folk memory is a term often used to describe stories, folklore or myths about past events that are passed orally from generation to generation. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
Prehistory (Greek words προ = before and ιστορία = history) is the period of human history prior to the advent of writing (which marks the beginning of recorded history). ...
Fenghuang seems to have no connection with the phoenix of the Western world, which derives from Egyptian mythology. Peculiarly, the "Western" (actually: Ancient Egyptian) phoenix may also in part reference a prehistoric bird, the Bennu Heron. Unlike the Fenghuang, which is a chimera not very much like any actual bird (though elements of a cock and a cursorial groundbird probably best interpreted as an ostrich are recognizable), the Egyptian phoenix was a rather conventional animal most often considered similar to a heron or eagle which "merely" had a supernatural lifestyle. The term Western world, the West or the Occident (Latin occidens -sunset, -west, as distinct from the Orient) [1] can have multiple meanings dependent on its context (e. ...
The phoenix from the Aberdeen Bestiary. ...
The Bennu bird serves as the Egyptian correspondence to the phoenix, and is said to be the soul of the Sun-God Ra. ...
Look up chimera, Chimaera in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
The cursorial theory of the evolution of flight is the theory that avian dinosaurs evolved from ground-living theropods, as opposed to arborial species. ...
During the Han Dynasty (2,200 years ago) the phoenix was used as a symbol depicting the direction south, shown as a male (feng, 鳳) and female (huang, 凰) phoenix facing each other. It was also used to symbolize the Empress in a pairing with a dragon where the dragon represents the Emperor. It might come from the merging of eastern and western tribes of ancient China.[citation needed] The phoenix represented power sent from the heavens to the Empress. If a phoenix was used to decorate a house it symbolized that loyalty and honesty were in the people that lived there. Or alternatively, phoenix only stays when the ruler is without darkness and corruption (政治清明). Han Dynasty in 87 BC Capital Changan (202 BC–9 AD) Luoyang (25 AD–190 AD) Language(s) Chinese Religion Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy History - Establishment 206 BC - Battle of Gaixia; Han rule of China begins 202 BC - Interruption of Han rule 9 - 24 - Abdication to Cao Wei 220...
Meaning The Fenghuang has very positive connotations. It is a symbol of high virtue and grace. The Fenghuang also symbolizes the union of yin and yang. It appears in peaceful and prosperous times but hides when trouble is near. Shan Hai Jing - chapter 1 Nanshan jing records each part of Fenghuang's body symbolizes a word, the head represents virtue (德), the wing represents success (or tail wind, 顺)，the back is duty (义)，the abdomen says belief (信) and the chest represents mercy (仁).[2] Japanese name Kanji: Hiragana: Yin and yang (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) are generalizations of the antithesis or mutual correlation between certain objects or phenomena in the natural world, combining to create a unity of opposites. ...
Shanhaijing illustration of Nüwa Shanhaijing illustration of Nine-tailed Fox, companion of Xi Wangmu The Shan Hai Jing (Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Shan Hai Ching; literally Classic of the Mountains and Seas) is a Chinese classic text that is at least 2,000 years old. ...
Personification of virtue (Greek á¼€Ïετή) in Celsus Library in Ephesos, Turkey Virtue (Latin virtus; Greek ) is moral excellence of a person. ...
For the Tailwind aircraft, see Wittman Tailwind; for the Tailwind military/political scandal, see Operation Tailwind. ...
In ancient China, they can often be found in the decorations for weddings or royalty, along with dragons. This is because the Chinese considered the dragon and phoenix symbolic of blissful relations between husband and wife, another common yin and yang metaphor. Nuptial is the adjective of wedding. It is used for example in zoology to denote plumage, coloration, behavior, etc related to or occurring in the mating season. ...
Members of the royal family shared amongst the Commonwealth Realms. ...
Japanese name Hiragana: Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: Korean name Hangul: Hanja: Thai name Thai: Vietnamese name Quoc Ngu: Han Tu: The Chinese dragon is a mythical Chinese creature that also appears in other East Asian cultures, and is also sometimes called the Oriental (or Eastern) dragon. ...
Japanese name Hiragana: Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: Korean name Hangul: Hanja: Thai name Thai: Vietnamese name Quoc Ngu: Han Tu: The Chinese dragon is a mythical Chinese creature that also appears in other East Asian cultures, and is also sometimes called the Oriental (or Eastern) dragon. ...
This article is about metaphor in literature and rhetoric. ...
Modern usage - "Fèng talon" (鳳爪) is a Chinese dish of chicken feet cooked in a black bean sauce.
- "Fènghuáng" is a common element in the names of Chinese girls (likewise, "dragon" for boys' names).
- "Dragon and Fèng infants" (龍鳳胎) is an expression meaning a set of boy and girl fraternal twins.
- Fenghuang is also a county in western Hunan province of China, formerly a sub-prefecture. Its name is written with the same Chinese characters as the mythological bird.
- In Korea, it has been used for the royal emblem or the presidential emblem.
- The Vermilion Bird of the South, one of the Four Symbols (Ssu Ling) of Chinese myth, is sometimes mistaken for the Fenghuang, when in reality, they are two separate entities.
Chinese cuisine (Chinese: ä¸åœ‹èœ) is widely seen as representing one of the richest and most diverse culinary cuisines and heritages in the world. ...
Fraternal twin boys in the tub The term twin most notably refers to two individuals (or one of two individuals) who have shared the same uterus (womb) and usually, but not necessarily, born on the same day. ...
A county is generally a sub-unit of regional self-government within a sovereign jurisdiction. ...
Not to be confused with the unrelated provinces of Hainan, Henan, and Yunnan. ...
Subprefecture is an administrative level that is below prefecture or province. ...
The Vermilion Bird (Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations. ...
The Four Symbols (Chinese: ; pinyin: ) are four mythological creatures in the Chinese constellations. ...
See also Japanese name Hiragana: Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: Korean name Hangul: Hanja: Thai name Thai: Vietnamese name Quoc Ngu: Han Tu: The Chinese dragon is a mythical Chinese creature that also appears in other East Asian cultures, and is also sometimes called the Oriental (or Eastern) dragon. ...
Chinese mythology is a collection of cultural history, folktales, and religions that have been passed down in oral or written form. ...
The phoenix from the Aberdeen Bestiary. ...
The Huma, also known as the bird of paradise, is a Persian mythological bird, similar to the Egyptian phoenix, which consumes itself in fire every few hundred years, only to rise anew from the ashes. ...
Byodoin Phoenix Hall Built in 998 in the Heian period, ByÅdÅin (å¹³ç‰é™¢) is a temple in the city of Uji in Kyoto prefecture in Japan. ...
Uji (Japanese: 宇治市; -shi) is a city on the southern outskirts of the city of Kyoto, on the Keihan line or the JR Nara Line towards Osaka. ...
References - ^ 《尔雅·释鸟》郭璞注，鳳凰特徵是：“雞頭、燕頷、蛇頸、龜背、魚尾、五彩色，高六尺许”。
- ^ Guozue.com - Shan Hai Jing - chapter 1. Nanshangjing - Nancisanjing: 有鸟焉，其状如鸡，五采而文，名曰凤凰，首文曰德，翼文曰义，背文曰礼，膺文曰仁，腹文曰信。是鸟也，饮食自然，自歌自舞，见则天下安宁。
External links Chinese Wikisource has original text related to this article: Shanhaijing/Nanshanjing#Nancisanjing (in Chinese) Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Fenghuang |
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