Much of the music of Finland is influenced by Karelian traditional tunes and lyrics, as comprised in the Kalevala. Karelian culture is perceived as the purest expression of the Finnic myths and beliefs, less influenced by Germanic influence, in contrast to Finland's position between the East and the West. Finnish rock followed the common trends during the 50s and 60s. ... Finnish hip hop is an increasingly robust part of the Finnish music scene. ... Nordic music is a generic term for the multiple genres of the Nordic nations. ... Finno-Ugric music includes the music of Ural mountains and Uralic language speaking people: Estonia, Finland, Hungary (and Hungarians in Romania and Vojvodina), Russia and the Sami music of Russia, Finland, Norway and Sweden. ... Map showing the parts Karelia is traditionally divided into. ... The Komi Republic is a region of Russia. ... The Sami (or Lapp, Laplanders) people live in the northern sections of Finland, Sweden, Norway and the Kola Peninsula (Karelia, Russia). ... Mordovia is a region of Russia. ... Nenetsia is a region in Russia, inhabited by the Nenets. ... Udmurtia is a Russian region. ... Karelia - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The Kalevala is an epic poem which Elias Lönnrot in the 19th century said that he had compiled from Finnish folk sources. ... Finnic (Fennic, sometimes Baltic Finnic) may refer to Finnish-similar languages spoken close to the Gulf of Finland, i. ... The phrase The East has multiple meanings: Eastern society, referring to a specific worldview U.S. Eastern states, East Coast of the United States This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... For alternative meanings for The West in the United States, see the U.S. West and American West. ...

Finnish popular music

Rock music arrived in Finland in the 1950s. During the late 1960s, Blues Section, a group inspired by Jimi Hendrix and The Who gained the reputation of being "the first Finnish band of international quality". During the 1970s, progressive rock groups like Wigwam and Tasavallan Presidentti received critical acclaim in the United Kingdom, but fame evaded them. A hard-rocking group called The Hurriganes was popular in Sweden as well as in Finland, but not further afield. Hector, Juice Leskinen and many other successful artists of the 70s sung their lyrics in Finnish, a trend that has continued to this day. Jimi Hendrix James Marshall Jimi Hendrix (November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970) was an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter. ... The Who in 1968. ... Wigwam is a Finnish progressive rock band formed in the late 1960s. ...

The punk movement arrived in Finland in 1977 and had a great influence on the Finnish youth culture, Pelle Miljoona being the most famous Finnish punk singer. During that time, Finland also had a massive Ted movement of Elvis and rockabilly fans. Punk culture as it is seen today started in the mid 1970s as a movement or rebellion against some styles of music which existed at the time such as Prog Rock and Heavy Metal whose stars were seen as out of touch with their fans. ... Elvis Aron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), also known as The King of Rock and Roll, or as just simply The King, was an American singer who had an immeasurable effect on world culture. ... Rockabilly is the earliest form of rock and roll as a distinct style of music. ...

In 1980s most favoured artists were punkish Dingo and heavy-hearted Yö, both singing their lyrics in Finnish. Inemho the underground, Ismo Alanko, considered by many as the foremost Finnish rock lyricist, gained a legendary status with his punkish groups Hassisen Kone and Sielun Veljet. Kauko Röyhkä was another literate underground icon, leaning musically towards Velvet Underground. The 80s showed short international fame for punk style glam rock band Hanoi Rocks. Hanoi Rocks have been cited as an influence by major bands such as Guns n' Roses. Smack was another successful Finnish band of same style. Heavy metal was very popular in Finland during the 80s, producing groups like Zero Nine and Stone, the later being a speed metal act. // Events and trends The 1980s marked an abrupt shift towards more conservative lifestyles after the momentous cultural revolutions which took place in the 60s and 70s and the definition of the AIDS virus in 1981. ... Dingo is a Finnish rock band formed around 1984 which fused Finnish melancholy with catchy pop melodies. ... Ismo Kullervo Alanko (born November 12, 1960, Helsinki, Finland) is a popular Finnish rock singer/songwriter. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... Glam rock (less commonly glitter rock), a style of rock music popularized in the 1970s, was mostly a British phenomenon and confined to larger cities in the U.S., such as New York and Los Angeles. ... Hanoi Rocks is a Finnish rock band, who achieved minor success in the early 1980s, later on, and still today a Cult Band. In terms of image, the band could be seen as part of the hair metal movement; musically, however, they are more influenced by artists such as the...

In 1990s Miljoonasade, Ultra Bra and the shamanic art-punk group CMX made some success with Finnish lyrics. In the end of 1990s and Darude started his short world wide success with the hit song 'Sandstorm'. The worldwide sales of 'Sandstorm' reached about 1,5 - 2 million units and, in June 2000, Darude became the first Finnish artist ever to reach top 3 position on UK's single chart. Other highly successful Finnish pop-band is the Bomfunk MC's. Their major hit was the Freestyler which sold over million copies in Europe. // Events and trends The 1990s are generally classified as having moved slightly away from the more conservative 1980s, but otherwise retaining the same mindset. ... Ultra Bra was a Finnish band, formed in 1994 by Olli Virtaperko and Kerkko Koskinen, and disbanded in 2001. ... This CMX is the Finnish band. ... Darude Darude (Ville Virtanen) (July 17, 1975) is an electronic dance music producer and DJ from Eura, Finland. ... Bomfunk MCs is a Finnish rap/electro act, formed in 1998. ...

Garage rock band 22 Pistepirkko got excellent reviews in the Finnish rock press and has reached some kind of a cult status in Central Europe. Some other notable Finnish cult rock groups of this era are psychedelic, Hendrixy Kingston Wall and gloomy, heavy Mana Mana. 22-Pistepirkko is a Finnish popular music band formed in 1980. ... Kingston Wall was a psychedelic/progressive rock group from Helsinki, Finland. ...

Nightwish, Amorphis, Waltari, Stratovarius, Sentenced, Sonata Arctica, Children of Bodom, Charon and 69eyes have had success in European and Japanese heavy metal and hard rock scenes since the 90s. Nightwish Nightwish is a Finnish symphonic metal band, formed in 1996. ... Amorphis is a Finnish metal band started by Jan Rechberger and Esa Holopainen in 1990. ... Waltari logo Waltari is a musical group from Finland. ... Band Members Stratovarius is a Finnish power metal/progressive metal band, known for its progressive and symphonic approach to the genre. ... The band Sentenced Sentenced is a heavy metal band formed in 1989, in the town of Muhos, Finland. ... The band Sonata Arctica (counterclockwise): Tony Kakko, Jani Liimatainen, Marko Paasikoski, Tommy Portimo and Henrik Klingenberg Sonata Arctica is a Finnish power metal band from the town of Kemi, originally assembled in 1996. ... The band Children of Bodom, from left to right: Alexander, Jaska, Janne, Henkka and Alexi Children of Bodom is a Finnish band from the town of Espoo, which plays a hybrid of speed metal and melodic death metal, incorporating rough vocals and blastbeats into their style, as well as keyboard... Despite their death metal beginnings, the Finnish band Charon play goth_rock_influenced metal nowadays, and rely on a combination of melody and atmosphere to deliver their own melancholic brand of music. ...

In the field of electronic music Jori Hulkkonen as well as Jimi Tenor have had underground success worldwide for a decade. Other notable Finnish artists are Imatran Voima, Mr. Velcro Fastener, Luomo AKA Vladislav Delay, Pan Sonic and Ovuca. There's also the Finnish underground psy trance culture, which is mostly active in the Helsinki metropolitan area. The Finnish style (suomisaundi) of psy trance music is known worldwide and has notable fan audiences abroad, for example in Japan and Russia. Main characters in Finnish psy trance are artists such as Texas Faggott and Squaremeat. Vladislav Delay is one of the pseudonyms of Sasu Ripatti, a Finnish electronic musician. ... Vladislav Delay is one of the pseudonyms of Sasu Ripatti, a Finnish electronic musician. ... Panasonic, now called Pan Sonic, is a Finnish electronica group consisting of Mika Vainio and Ilpo Väisänen. ... Raja Ram has been experementing with psychedelic trance as early as the 1980s. ... Suomisaundi (sometimes called suomistyge,suomisoundi,spugedelic trance) is a style of freeform psy-trance, originating from Finland. ... Texas Faggott Texas Faggott are Pentti Slayer and Tim Thick, a psychedelic trance project from Finland, founded in 1996 with a third member, Francoise Faggott. ... Squaremeat Squaremeat are Pepe Kosminen and Francoise Faggott, a psychedelic trance duo from Helsinki, Finland. ...

In the later 90s Apocalyptica played Metallica cover songs by four cellos and sold half a million records worldwide. Timo Rautiainen ja Trio Niskalaukaus is one of Finland's most popular metal acts, which rose from the ashes of late 80s - early 90s cult band Lyijykomppania. Apocalyptica, Perttu Kivilaakso, live 2003 Apocalyptica is a Finnish music band of three (formerly four) classically educated cellists. ... Old logo, as used in Master Of Puppets, circa 1986. ... Lyijykomppania (Lead Company) is a Finnish heavy metal band. ...

From the beginning of 2000 HIM reached greater sales and more international success as a dark hard rock band. Bomfunk MC's made success in Central Europe. In 2003 The Rasmus got very popular throughout the Nordic countries. During the 2000´s, the Finnish hip-hop scene has gained strength. Also the Finnish reggae has been growing more popular. Also with some success in Europe is the Pop-Rock band PMMP, with the song Rusketusraidat. For other uses of the abbreviation HIM, see HIM (disambiguation) HIM is a love metal band, formed by vocalist Ville Valo. ... Bomfunk MCs is a Finnish rap/electro act, formed in 1998. ... Historical lands and provinces in Central Europe Central Europe is the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern and Western Europe. ... the Rasmus The Rasmus is a Finnish Rock band. ... PMMP is a Finnish pop-rock band. ...

Death metal has long been popular throughout Scandinavia, including Finland, with bands such as Sotajumala, Twilight Ophera, and Scorngrain further emerging onto the world scene. Death metal is a type of heavy metal music with thrash metal influences which emerged in the United States (especially Florida and California), Europe (especially the United Kingdom and Sweden) and Canada in the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Sotajumala (Wargod) is a death metal band hailing from Finland, formed in 1998 by T. Otsala and K. Orbinski (it should be noted that no members of the band divulge first names). ... Twilight Ophera are a melodic black metal band from Finland. ...

Folk music

Common instruments include trumpets, clarinets, horns and whistles, performed by virtuoso's like Leena Joutsenlahti, Teppo Repo and Virpi Forsberg. More traditional Finnish instruments include the kantele, which is a chordophone, and was used in the Kalevala by the hero Väinämöinen. The jouhikko is another instrument with a long Finnish history. Modernized bands composed of these instruments include Primo, Karelia and Tuulenkantajat, many of whom were inspired by early recordings of masters like Feodor Pratsu, a jouhikko player recorded by ethnomusicologist A. O. Väisänen in 1916. // Technique As with all musical instruments, there are physical challenges to playing the trumpet. ... A bass clarinet, which sounds an octave lower than the more common Bâ™­ soprano clarinet. ... Horn may refer to: horn (anatomy), a hollow, pointed projection of the skin of various animals Horn, Austria horn (diacritic), a diacritic mark used to indicate that a normally rounded vowel such as o or u is to be pronounced unrounded horn (instrument) horn, a slang term for any wind... A whistle is a one-note woodwind instrument which produces sound from a stream of forced air. ... Kantele with 36 strings A kantele (or kannel) is a traditional Finnish plucked string instrument. ... A chordophone is any musical instrument which produces sound primarily by way of a vibrating string or strings stretched between two points. ... Illustration from the Kalevala, by Akseli Gallen-Kallela 1896. ... The jouhikko is a usually three-stringed Finnish bowed lyre, also called jouhikannel (see kantele). ... Primo can refer to the following: Primo is the name of a play adapted by Antony Sher from a Holocaust memoir written by Primo Levi. ... 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ...

Finnish folk song (laulu) is commonly understood to be runolaulu, a four-footed trochaic form using only the first five notes of a scale. Highly alliterative, runolaulu doesn't rhyme and frequently tells stories about heroes like Väinämöinen, Lemminkäinen and Kullervo. These were the songs compiled by Elias Lönnrot in making the Kalevala, which after its second publication in 1848 inspired a rise in Finnish nationalism. In Finnish mythology, Lemminkäinen is a god of magic, or else a sorceror who could sing the sand into pearls. Lemminkäinen is good looking, yellow wavy haired, and young. ... Kullervos Curse by Akseli Gallen-Kallela In the Finnish Kalevala, Kullervo was the ill-fated son of Kalervo. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The Kalevala is an epic poem which Elias Lönnrot in the 19th century said that he had compiled from Finnish folk sources. ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...

A form of rhyming sleigh song called rekilaulu became popular in the 17th century. Despite opposition from most of the churches in Finland, rekilaulu remained popular and is today a common element in pop songs. Since the 1920s, several popular Finnish performers have used rekilaulu as an integral part of their repertoire. Early pioneers in this field of pop rekilaulu included Arthur Kylander, while Erkki Rankaviita and Pinnin Pojat have kept the tradition alive. (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ... Sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or primarily in North America as the Roaring Twenties. // Events and trends Technology John T. Thompson invents Thompson submachine gun, also known as Tommy gun John Logie Baird invents the first working mechanical television system (1925) Charles Lindbergh becomes the first person to...

By the beginning of the 19th century, foreign dances including polka, mazurka, schottische, minuet and polska were popular throughout Finland. These led to distinctively Finnish forms of these dance musics, including humppa and jenkka; these are collectively known as pelimanni music. Fiddles, harmoniums and accordions had arrived by then, and quickly spread through the country. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Polka is a type of dance and genre of dance music; it originated in the middle of the 19th century in Bohemia, and is still a common genre of Czech folk music; it is also common both in Europe and in the Americas. ... The mazurka is a Polish folk dance in triple time with a usually moderate tempo, containing a heavy accent on the third or second beat. ... The Schottische is a partnered country dance, Bohemian in origin, that is two short runs and a hop followed by four turning hop steps: step step step hop, step step step hop, step hop step hop step hop step hop. ... A minuet, sometimes spelled menuet, is a dance for two persons, usually in 3/4 time. ... Humppa is a type of music from Finland. ... The violin is a stringed musical instrument that has four strings tuned a fifth apart. ... This article is on the musical instrument; for information on other kinds of harmonia, see harmonium (disambiguation). ... A button accordion An accordion is a musical instrument of the handheld bellows-driven free reed aerophone family, sometimes referred to as squeezeboxes. ...

Early in the 20th century, the region of Kaustinen became a center of innovation for pelimanni music. Friiti Ojala and Antti Järvelä were influential fiddlers of the period. Konsta Jylhä and the other members of Purppuripelimannit formed in 1946 became perhaps the most influential group of this classical period. (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... Kaustinen (Kaustby in Swedish) is a municipality of Finland. ... In Finnish fiddling, Konsta Jylhä (1910 - 1984) was a folk-virtuoso who made traditional folk music a Finnish cultural phenomenon of wider currency, bringing his natural genius and traditional style to a burgeoning nationwide television audience, thus laying the foundation for a rich and popular traditional music scene in Finland. ... 1946 was a common year starting on Tuesday. ...

Wellknown Finnish folk music groups of today include JPP and Frigg representing the Kaustinen sound (although the latter is part Norwegian), Troka and Värttinä. Influentual folk musicians include fiddler Arto Järvelä, keyboard player Timo Alakotila and many others. JPP playing at Folkest, Italy. ... Värttinä is a Finnish folk music band that was started as a project by Sari and Mari Kaasinen back in 1983 in the village of Rääkkylä, in Karelia, the southeastern region of Finland. ...

Jazz

Sakari Kukko with his group Piirpauke since thirty years explores many styles between Folk, Jazz and ethnic music from other countries. The most famous finnish Jazz musician is Edward Vesala, others are Heikki Sarmanto and Eero Koivistoinen. Pekka Pohjola and Jukka Tolonen represent the Jazzrock genre. A Finnish saxophone-player who played in the great songs Shine on Me and The Real Thing by Kingston Wall. ... Jazz is a musical art form originally characterized by blue notes, syncopation, swing, call and response, polyrhythms, and improvisation. ... Edward Vesala (born Martti Vesala in 1945) (died December 4, 1999 in Helsinki, Finland) was a Finnish avant-garde jazz composer, bandleader and drummer. ... Pekka Pohjola (born January 13, 1952) is an influential Finnish bass player, composer and band leader. ...

Early Christian music in Finland

Christian music appeared in Finland immediately after the Christianization, i.e. as early as in the 12th century, with polyphony known at least from the 14th century. The royal court in Stockholm greatly influenced Finnish music during the 16th century, when Sweden after the dissolution of the Kalmar Union evolved into a centralized nation state. Hymnals were distributed during the 16th century, with an early collection of church songs (in Latin), Piae Cantiones, published in 1582. The songs date from 1350-1450. Christian music is music created by or adapted for the Christian church. ... St Francis Xavier converting the Paravas: a 19th-century image of the docile heathen The historical phenomenon of Christianization, the conversion of individuals to Christianity or the conversion of entire peoples at once (a political shift as much as a spontaneous mass shift in individual consciences), also includes the practice... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... Polyphony is a musical texture consisting of several independent melodic voices, as opposed to music with just one voice (monophony) or music with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords (homophony). ... (13th century - 14th century - 15th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 14th century was that century which lasted from 1301 to 1400. ... Royal court (as distinguished from a court of law) may refer to a number of institutions: A noble court - the household or entourage of a monarch or other ruler The Royal Court of Jersey - the main court of justice of Jersey The Royal Court of Guernsey - the main court of...   Stockholm? is the capital and the largest city in Sweden. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... The Kalmar Union (Danish/Norwegian/Swedish: Kalmarunionen) was a series of personal unions (1397–1520) that united the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden under a single monarch. ... A nation-state is a specific form of state, which exists to provide a sovereign territory for a particular nation, and derives its legitimacy from that function. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... Latin is the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Piae Cantiones ecclesiasticae et scholasticae veterum episcoporum (in English Devout ecclesiastical and scholastic songs of the old bishops) is a collection of late medieval Latin songs compiled by Jacobus Finno and published in 1582 by Theodoricus Petri Nylandensis. ... Events January 15 - Russia cedes Livonia and Estonia to Poland February 24 - Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events Hayam Wuruk becomes ruler of the Majapahit Empire The Black Death ravages Europe (1347-1351) Births Manuel II Palaeologus, future Byzantine Emperor John Montacute, 3rd Earl of Salisbury (approximate date). ... Events March - French troops under Guy de Richemont besiege the English commander in France, Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, in Caen April 15 - Battle of Formigny. ...

Classical & Opera

In the 18th century, public concerts were established in Turku and Erik Tulindberg wrote six very famous string quartets. After Russia's 1809 annexation of Finland, the cities of Viipuri and Helsinki became cultural centers and opera became very popular. The first Finnish opera was written by the German composer Fredrik Pacius in 1852. Pacius also wrote Maamme/Vårt land (Our Land), Finland's national anthem. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Province Western Finland Region Finland Proper District Turku City manager Armas Lahoniitty Official languages Finnish, Swedish Area  - total  - land ranked 311th 245. ... 1809 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Not to be confused with the Danish town and county of Viborg in Jutland Viapori, a Finnish transcription of Sveaborg, better known as Suomenlinna castle Vyborg from the tower of the castle Vyborg (transcription of Russian Выборг) is a town with 70,000 inhabitants at Russias border to Finland... Province Southern Finland Region Uusimaa District Helsinki City manager Jussi Pajunen Official languages Finnish, Swedish Area  - total  - land ranked 342nd 185. ... The foyer of Charles Garniers Opéra, Paris, opened 1875 Opera is an art form consisting of a dramatic stage performance set to music. ... Fredrik Pacius (or Friedrich Pacius) (1809-1891) was a Hamburg-born German composer and conductor who lived most of his life in Finland. ... 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Maamme (Finnish) or Vårt land (Swedish), meaning Our land, is the title of Finlands national anthem. ... A national anthem is a generally patriotic musical composition that is formally recognized by a countrys government as their states official national song. ...

In 1874 the Society for Culture and Education (Kansanvalistusseura) was founded in order to provide opportunities for artistic expression, beginning with the Jyväskylä festival in 1881. The festival, organized on Estonian roots, still exists today. In 1882, the Helsinki University Chorus (Ylioppilaskunnan Laulajat) was founded as one of the few Finnish-language choirs in the mostly Finland-Swedish scene. The same year conductor Robert Kajanus founded what is known as the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra and Martin Wegelius founded what is now known as the Sibelius Academy. 1874 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Location of Jyväskylä in Finland Jyväskylä (IPA: /jyʋæsËŒkylæ/) is a city located in central Finland, 140 km from Tampere and 270 km from Helsinki, near Lake Päijänne and Lake Keitele. ... 1881 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1882 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... ... The Sibelius Academy in downtown Helsinki. ...

In the 1890s Finnish nationalism based on the Kalevala spread, and Jean Sibelius became famous for his vocal symphony Kullervo. He soon received a grant to study runo singers in Karelia and continued his rise as the first prominent Finnish musician. He remains one of Finland's most popular national figures and is a symbol of the nation. The 1890s were sometimes referred to as the Mauve Decade, because William Henry Perkins aniline dye allowed the widespread use of that colour in fashion, and also as the Gay Nineties, under the then-current usage of the word gay which referred simply to merriment and frivolity, with no... It has been suggested that Ethnic nationalism be merged into this article or section. ... A bust of Jean Sibelius at the Sibelius-monumentti in Helsinki. ... Kullervos Curse by Akseli Gallen-Kallela In the Finnish Kalevala, Kullervo was the ill-fated son of Kalervo. ...

Aino Ackté and other prominent opera singers founded the Domestic Opera in 1911. Ackté also began a festival in Savonlinna the following year; this was the ancestor of the Savonlinna Opera Festival, which appeared in the 1960s, shortly before Finnish opera became world famous in the 1970s. Finnish soprano Aino Ackté Aino Ackté (23 July 1876, Helsinki – 8 August 1944, Vihti, original surname Achte) was a Finnish soprano. ... 1911 was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... Savonlinna or Nyslott in Swedish, (literally Newcastle) is a municipality of about 28,000 inhabitants in the southeast of Finland, in the heart of the Saimaa lake region. ... St. ... The 1960s, or The Sixties, in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1960 and 1969, but the expression has taken on a wider meaning over the past twenty years. ... This article provides extensive lists of events and significant personalities of the 1970s. ...

Leevi Madetoja's 1924 Pohjalaisia, an operatic allegory about Russian oppression during the previous few years, became extremely popular during the 1920s. At roughly the same time, Juha, an opera by Aarre Merikanto, was virtually ignored by critics and audiences; it is now known as one of the best works of Finnish opera. The 1930s saw composers like Uuno Klami and Yrjö Kilpinen rise to popularity with nationalist works. Swedish-speaking composers like Einar Englund and Erik Bergman also worked with a more continental attitude. In the 1940s, Joonas Kokkonen and Usko Meriläinen gained popularity and added important technical innovations to Finnish music. The 1950s saw an increase in international attention on Finnish music and soon helped modernize Finnish composition. Leevi Madetoja (February 17, 1887 - October 6, 1947) was a Finnish composer. ... 1924 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... An allegory (from Greek αλλος, allos, other, and αγορευειν, agoreuein, to speak in public) is a figurative mode of representation conveying a meaning other than and in addition to the literal. ... Sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or primarily in North America as the Roaring Twenties. // Events and trends Technology John T. Thompson invents Thompson submachine gun, also known as Tommy gun John Logie Baird invents the first working mechanical television system (1925) Charles Lindbergh becomes the first person to... Aarre Merikanto (June 29, 1893 - September 29, 1958) was a Finnish composer. ... // Events and trends The 1930s were spent struggling for a solution to the global depression. ... Uuno Klami (September 20, 1900 - May 29, 1961) was a Finnish composer. ... Sven Einar Englund (June 17, 1916–June 27, 1999) was a Finnish composer. ... Erik Bergman (1911- ) is an influential composer of classical music from Finland. ... // Events and trends The 1940s were dominated by World War II, the most destructive armed conflict in history. ... Joonas Kokkonen (November 21, 1921 – October 1 or 2, 1996) was a Finnish composer. ... Usko Meriläinen (January 2, 1930 - November 12, 2004) was a Finnish composer. ... // Events and trends The 1950s in Western society was marked with a sharp rise in the economy for the first time in almost 30 years and return to the 1920s-type consumer society built on credit and boom-times, as well as the height of the baby-boom from returning...

Revival in the modern age

Since the 1960s, Sinfonia Lahti's reputation as one of the most important Scandinavian orchestras was cemented by conductor Osmo Vänskä; this helped to cause a boom in opera's popularity during the 1980s, while the form was increasingly seen as archaic elsewhere. While a return to folk and socially active music was occurring in the United States, United Kingdom, Brazil, Spain, Hungary, Jamaica, Trinidad and elsewhere across the world, the Savonlinna Opera Festival reopened in 1967; this, with the Ilmajoki Music Festival and Kaustinen Folk Music Festival, quickly became musical centers for the country and helped revitalize traditional Finnish opera and folk music in a roots revival. Runosong was revitalized by a new generation of performers, including Reijo Kela, Kimmo Pohjonen and Heikki Laitinen, who created the Kelavala performance art piece. 1996's critically acclaimed Suden Aika by Tellu Virkkala saw a further return of runosong to the Finnish music scene. The International Folk Music Festival, established in 1968 in Kaustinen, was a major event in the popularization of Finnish folk. The 1970s saw further revival of Finnish folk music, including artists like Konsta Jylhä, JPP and Värttinä. The 1960s, or The Sixties, in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1960 and 1969, but the expression has taken on a wider meaning over the past twenty years. ... The conductor Osmo Vänskä (* 28. ... // Events and trends The 1980s marked an abrupt shift towards more conservative lifestyles after the momentous cultural revolutions which took place in the 60s and 70s and the definition of the AIDS virus in 1981. ... Trinidad (Spanish, Trinity) is the largest of the 23 islands which make up the country of Trinidad and Tobago. ... 1967 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A roots revival (folk revival) is a trend which includes young performers popularizing the traditional musical styles of their ancestors. ... Kimmo Pohjonen is famous Finnish accordionist. ... 1996 is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... 1968 was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... Kaustinen (Kaustby in Swedish) is a municipality of Finland. ... This article provides extensive lists of events and significant personalities of the 1970s. ... In Finnish fiddling, Konsta Jylhä (1910 - 1984) was a folk-virtuoso who made traditional folk music a Finnish cultural phenomenon of wider currency, bringing his natural genius and traditional style to a burgeoning nationwide television audience, thus laying the foundation for a rich and popular traditional music scene in Finland. ... JPP playing at Folkest, Italy. ... Värttinä is a Finnish folk music band that was started as a project by Sari and Mari Kaasinen back in 1983 in the village of Rääkkylä, in Karelia, the southeastern region of Finland. ...

Martti Talvela and Jorma Hynninen have become international opera stars, while composers like Kalevi Aho, Olli Kortekangas, Paavo Heininen, Aulis Sallinen, Einojuhani Rautavaara, Atso Almila and Ilkka Kuusisto have written successful operas, with Rautavaara especially achieving international success. Martti Talvela (February 4, 1935 - July 22, 1989) was a Finnish bass player. ... Kalevi Aho (born 9 March 1949 in Forssa, Finland) is a Finnish composer. ... Olli Kortekangas (born May 16, 1955) is a Finnish composer. ... Aulis Sallinen (1935–) is a Finnish contemporary classical music composer. ... Einojuhani Rautavaara (born October 9, 1928) is a Finnish composer of classical music, probably the best known Finnish composer of his generation. ... Atso Almila (born in Helsinki on 13 June 19531) is a Finnish orchestral conductor, musical director, composer, trombonist and teacher. ...

Sami music

Main article: Sami music The Sami (or Lapp, Laplanders) people live in the northern sections of Finland, Sweden, Norway and the Kola Peninsula (Karelia, Russia). ...

The Sami (Laplanders) of northern Finland, Sweden and Norway are known primarily for highly spiritual songs called joik. The same word sometimes refers to lavlu or vuelie songs, though this is technically incorrect. Some non-Sami artists, including Enigma and Jan Garbarek, have used joik and other Sami styles in their music, while Marie Boine of Norway is probably the most internationally famous Sami star. Sami flag The Sami people (also Sámi, Saami, Lapps and Laplanders) are an indigenous people of northern Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russia, covering a total area in the Nordic countries corresponding to the size of Sweden. ... Yoik or juoiggus is a traditional Sami form of song. ... Michael Cretu and his wife Sandra Enigma is a musical project, that started by Michael and Sandra Cretu in 1990. ... Jan Garbarek (born March 4, 1947) is a Norwegian tenor and soprano saxophonist active in the jazz, classical, and world music genres. ... Mari Boine is a Norwegian Sami musician known for having added jazz and rock to the joiks of her native people. ...

Biggest radio stations

• YLE
  • Radio Ylen Ykkönen
  • Radio Suomi
  • YleX
• Private
  • NRJ
  • Kiss FM
  • Radio Nova
  • Radio City
  • Groove FM

Yleisradio (YLE), or the Finnish Broadcasting Company, is a national publicly-funded radio and television broadcaster based in Finland, it was founded in 1926. ... NRJ (or energy) is a radio company and brand of commercial radio stations in Europe. ... Kiss FM is a radio station in Finland, owned by SBS Broadcasting Group. ... Radio Nova was a major radio industry milestone in Finland, when it launched in 1997. ... This page is about the music album, Radio City. ...

Samples

• Download recording of "Vaka vanha Väinämöinen", Finnish-American poetry from the Kalevala from the Library of Congress' California Gold: Northern California Folk Music from the Thirties Collection; performed by John Soininen on November 5, 1939 in Berkeley, California

The Kalevala is an epic poem which Elias Lönnrot in the 19th century said that he had compiled from Finnish folk sources. ... Berkeley as seen from the Claremont Canyon reserve Berkeley is a city in the San Francisco Bay Area of northern California, in the United States. ...

References

• Cronshaw, Andrew. "New Runes". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.), World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East, pp 91-102. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. ISBN 1-85828-636-0

See also

• List of Finns in music
• Culture of Finland
• Scandinavian death metal
• Sami music

This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Scandinavian death metal concerns the death metal bands of Scandinavian origin. ... The Sami (or Lapp, Laplanders) people live in the northern sections of Finland, Sweden, Norway and the Kola Peninsula (Karelia, Russia). ...

External links

• Finnish Music Information Center
• pHinnWeb: Finnish electronic music