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Encyclopedia > Flag of Alabama
The flag of Alabama
The flag of Alabama

The flag of Alabama was adopted by Act 383 of the Alabama state legislature on February 16, 1895. Image File history File links Flag_of_Alabama. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Alabama. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...

The flag of the State of Alabama shall be a crimson cross of St. Andrew on a field of white. The bars forming the cross shall be not less than six inches broad, and must extend diagonally across the flag from side to side." - (Code 1896, §3751; Code 1907, §2058; Code 1923, §2995; Code 1940, T. 55, §5.)

The cross of St. Andrew referenced in the law is a diagonal cross, known in vexillology as a saltire. Because the bars must be at least six inches (15.24 cm) wide, small representations of the Alabama flag do not meet the legal definition. The Saltire (or St Andrews Cross) is the national flag of Scotland. ... Flag of the Fédération internationale des associations vexillologiques. ... For The Saltire (proper noun), see Flag of Scotland. ... An inch (plural: inches; symbol or abbreviation: in or, sometimes, ″ - a double prime) is the name of a unit of length in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ...

Contents

Origin

It is commonly believed that the crimson saltire of the Flag of Alabama was designed to resemble the blue saltire of the Confederate Battle Flag. The Battle Flag was square-shaped, and Alabama's flag is sometimes shown as a square. The legislation that created the state flag did not specify if the flag was going to be square or rectangular.[1] The authors of a 1917 article in National Geographic expressed their opinion that because the Alabama flag was based on the Battle Flag, it should be square.[2] In 1987, the office of Alabama Attorney General Don Siegelman issued an opinion in which the Battle Flag derivation is repeated, but concluded that the proper shape is rectangular, as it had been depicted numerous times in official publications and reproductions.[3] For other uses, see Crimson (disambiguation). ... The following are the flags used by the short-lived Confederate States of America. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... The National Geographic Society was founded in the USA on January 27, 1888, by 33 men interested in organizing a society for the increase and diffusion of geographical knowledge. ... This article is about the year 1987. ... Donald Eugene Don Siegelman (born February 24, 1946, in Mobile, Alabama) is an American Democratic politician. ...


However, the saltire design of the Alabama state flag also bears resemblance to several other flags. It is identical to the flag of Saint Patrick, incorporated into the Union Flag of the United Kingdom to represent the union of the Kingdom of Great Britain with the Kingdom of Ireland. This has led to other origins being put forth as possibilities. This is a gallery of flags arranged by design. ... Saint Patricks Flag: a red saltire on a field of white Saint Patricks Flag is a flag of Ireland that features in the flag of the United Kingdom. ... Union Jack redirects here. ... For an explanation of terms such as Scotland, Wales, England, (Great) Britain and United Kingdom, see British Isles (terminology). ... This article is about the Irish kingdom existing from 1541 to 1800. ...


Some hold that it owes its origin as a simplification of the Cross of Burgundy Flag used by the Spanish in the New Spain and as the basis of military flags. One example that was used in the future Alabama was that of the Regimiento de Infanteria de Luisiana which took part in the Battle of Mobile as part of the Gulf Coast campaign of the American Revolution. [4] The Cross of Burgundy Flag was used by Spain from 1506-1785. ... map of New Spain in red, with territories claimed but not controlled in orange. ... The Battle of Mobile was part of a British counter-offensive aimed at recapturing the town of Mobile from the Spanish during the American Revolutionary War. ... This article is about military actions only. ...


Another remote, but possible inspiration was the flag carried by Co. F 7th Alabama Cavalry. The regiment was the only Alabama regiment in Rucker's Brigade commanded by Col. Edmund Rucker of Tennessee, later Alabama, who became a prominent Montogomery businessman after the war. The flag of the brigade used a white background with a red saltire and charged with 13 blue/green stars upon this saltire. This flag was given to Co. F 7th Alabama Cavalry by Rucker in order for them to act as his Color Guard, and is currently held by the Alabama Department of Archives and History as part of its Alabama Civil War Period Flag Collection. [5] But, the flag carried by Co. F 7th Alabama was not an Alabama Flag, it was the flag made for Rucker's Brigade a month before the 7th joined his brigade; the 7th was color party only after September 24, 1864. A bunting flag that exists, in the white and red configuration with 13 blue stars, is not believed to be Alabama associated, but also tied to Rucker's Brigade. Coordinates: , Country State County Montgomery Incorporated December 3, 1819 Government  - Mayor Bobby Bright Area  - City  156. ...


1861 flag

Obverse of the 1861 flag of Alabama Reverse of the 1861 flag of Alabama
Obverse Reverse

On January 11, 1861, the Secession Convention passed a resolution designating an official flag. Designed by several women from Montgomery, the final touches were performed by Francis Corra of Montgomery.[6] One side of the flag displayed the Goddess of Liberty holding an unsheathed sword in her right hand; in the left a small blue flag with one gold star. Above the gold star appears the text "Alabama" in all capital letters. In an arch above this figure were the words "Independent Now and Forever".[7] The reverse side of the flag has a cotton plant with a coiled rattlesnake. The text "Noli Me Tangere," Touch Me Not in Latin, was placed below the cotton plant. This flag was sent to the Governor's Office on February 10, 1861. Due to damage from severe weather, the flag was never flown again. Image File history File links Alabama_1861_Obverse. ... Image File history File links Alabama_1861_Reverse. ... is the 11th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1861 (MDCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1861 (MDCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...


See also

  • Flags whose reverse differs from the obverse

References

  1. ^ Alabama Department of Archives & History (2007). State Flag of Alabama. Retrieved on 2007-11-17.
  2. ^ *Lt. Commander Byron McCandless & Gilbert Grosvenor. "Flags of the World." National Geographic Magazine. Vol 32. No. 4, pp. 281-420 (October 1917).
  3. ^ Don Siegelman (1987). Opinon of Don Siegelman (PDF). Office of the Attorney General of the State of Alabama. Retrieved on 2007-11-17.
  4. ^ Flags of the World "Louisiana Infantry 1779-1781 (Spain)"
  5. ^ Flag: Rucker's Brigade (Carried by Co. F, 7th Alabama Cavalry) Catalogue No. 86.1876.1
  6. ^ Robert B. Bradley (2000). Flags Of The Confederacy - Flags of Alabama. Flags Of The Confederacy. Flags Of The Confederacy. Retrieved on 2007-11-17.
  7. ^ Alabama Department of Archives & History (2001). The Secession Convention Flag. Retrieved on 2007-11-17.

Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... 17 November is also the name of a Marxist group in Greece, coinciding with the anniversary of the Athens Polytechnic uprising. ... The National Geographic Magazine, later shortened to National Geographic, is the official journal of the National Geographic Society. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... 17 November is also the name of a Marxist group in Greece, coinciding with the anniversary of the Athens Polytechnic uprising. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... 17 November is also the name of a Marxist group in Greece, coinciding with the anniversary of the Athens Polytechnic uprising. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... 17 November is also the name of a Marxist group in Greece, coinciding with the anniversary of the Athens Polytechnic uprising. ...

External links

  • Alabama State Flag at the Alabama Department of Archives & History

  Results from FactBites:
 
Alabama State Flag (459 words)
According to the Acts of Alabama, 1895, the state flag was to be a crimson cross of St. Andrew on a field of white.
Under an Act approved September 26, 1923, the flag of the State, as well as the flag of the United States, is required to be displayed every day on which school is in session, at all schools in the State which are supported even in part by public funds.
This flag was flown until February 10, 1861, when it was removed to the Governor's Office after it was damaged by severe weather.
Flag of Alabama - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (388 words)
The flag of Alabama was adopted by Act 383 of the Alabama state legislature on February 16, 1895.
In 1987, the office of Alabama Attorney General Don Siegelman issued an opinion in which the Battle Flag derivation is repeated, but concluded that the proper shape is rectangular, as it had been depicted numerous times in official publications and reproductions.
It is identical to the flag of Saint Patrick, incorporated into the Union Jack of the United Kingdom to represent the union of Great Britain with Ireland, this may be due to the large percentage of the Alabama population that is descended from Scotch-Irish settlers from Northern Ireland.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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