NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina contains a wide medium blue vertical band on the fly side with a yellow isosceles triangle abutting the band and the top of the flag. The remainder of the flag is medium blue with seven full five-pointed white stars and two half stars top and bottom along the hypotenuse of the triangle. Image File history File links Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina. ... Image File history File links FIAV_111000. ... For alternate meanings, such as the musical instrument, see triangle (disambiguation). ... For alternate meanings see star (disambiguation) Hundreds of stars are visible in this image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope of the Sagittarius Star Cloud in the Milky Way Galaxy. ... For alternate meanings, such as the musical instrument, see triangle (disambiguation). ...

The three points of the triangle are understood to stand for the three nations of Bosnia: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. It is also seen to represent the map of Bosnia which looks like a triangle or a heart as some people call it the 'heart-shaped nation'. The stars, representing Europe, are meant to be infinite in number and thus they continue from top to bottom. The flag features colors often associated with neutrality and peace - white, blue, and yellow. The colors Yellow and Blue are also seen to be taken from the flag of the European Union and signify Bosnia's gratitude to the EU for ending the conflict. Motto: none Anthem(s): Intermeco Capital Sarajevo Largest city Sarajevo Official language(s) Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Government Republic - Presidency members Haris SilajdÅ¾iÄ‡1 (Bosniak) NebojÅ¡a RadmanoviÄ‡ (Serb) Å½eljko KomÅ¡iÄ‡ (Croat) - Chairman of the Council of Ministers Adnan TerziÄ‡ Independence From Yugoslavia - Recognized 6 April 1992 Area - Total... The Bosniaks (Bosnian: BoÅ¡njaci, IPA: ) are a South Slav people living mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the SandÅ¾ak region of Serbia and Montenegro, with a smaller autochthonous population also present in Kosovo. ... Croats (Croatian: Hrvati) are a South Slavic people mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries. ... Serbs (Serbian: Ð¡Ñ€Ð±Ð¸, Srbi) are a South Slavic people who live mainly in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and, to a lesser extent, in Croatia. ... World map showing Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. ...

[edit] Two Governing Bodies

The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was divided into two major governing bodies: The Federation of Muslims and Croats and the Serbian Republic each with its distinctive flag which is flown alongside the state flag.

The Federation of Muslims and Croat flag is vertically striped red, white and green with the white striped larger than the other two. The red signifies the Croats, the green the Muslims and white represents the peace between the two. In the white stripe is a coat of arms which is a shield divided into three parts. The upper right corner has the famous red and white checkers which are symbolic of the Croats. The upper left corner has the fleur-de-lys which is symbolic of the Muslims. Below that are ten stars arranged in a circle on a blue background symbolizing the cantons of Bosnia.

The Flag of the Republic of the Serbs is horizontally striped red, blue and white. In the blue stripe is a golden orthodox cross with the Cyrillic letter 'C' written in each of the quarters created by the cross. The letter 'C' sound like 'S' in Latin and is the first letter in the sentence that translates: 'Only the Serbs will save Serbia' 'Solamente los Serbios Salvaran Serbia'.

[edit] Historical flags

[edit] Tvrtko

Bosnia and Herzegovina has encountered constant flag changes throughout its history. One of the first recognized flags dates back from the Tvrtko reign in Bosnia. He used the old coat of arms that appeared on the Bosnian flag in 1991 and stayed on the Bosnian flag until 1998. Tvrtko I (real name Tvrtko KotromaniÄ‡, 1338â€“1391) was the greatest native ruler of medieval kingdom of Bosnia. ... Motto: none Anthem(s): Intermeco Capital Sarajevo Largest city Sarajevo Official language(s) Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Government Republic - Presidency members Haris SilajdÅ¾iÄ‡1 (Bosniak) NebojÅ¡a RadmanoviÄ‡ (Serb) Å½eljko KomÅ¡iÄ‡ (Croat) - Chairman of the Council of Ministers Adnan TerziÄ‡ Independence From Yugoslavia - Recognized 6 April 1992 Area - Total... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ...

[edit] Western Herzegovina 1760 flag

The green flag with the white crescent and star pointing to the left was used by Bosniak landlords in border parts in southern and western Herzegovina. The flag was most commonly used in wars. It also accompanied Bosnian troops during the second siege of Hotin (Bukowina). It differs from Ottoman flag by size and direction of crescent, but also it is swallow-shaped, like some West-European jacks and ensigns. Bosniaks (natively: Bošnjaci) are South Slavs descended from those who converted to Islam during the Ottoman period (15th-19th century). ... Herzegovina (natively Hercegovina/Ð¥ÐµÑ€Ñ†ÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð°) is a historical region in the Dinaric Alps that composes the southern part of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... Bukovina (Bucovina in Romanian; Буковина, Bukovyna in Polish), on the slopes of the Carpathian mountains, comprises an historic province now split between Ukraine. ... Ottoman Flag refers to the flag that was used by the Ottoman Dynasty, or Sultans as its common term. ...

Image File history File links Western_Herzegovina. ... Image File history File links Western_Herzegovina. ...

[edit] Bosnian Revolt of 1830s Flag

In the 1830s revolt by Husein Gradaščević the green flag with a yellow crescent and moon was used. The revolt was for Bosnia to get autonomy from the Ottoman Empire. Events and Trends Electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday Dutch-speaking farmers known as Voortrekkers emigrate northwards from the Cape Colony Croquet invented in Ireland Railroad construction begins in earnest in the United States Egba refugees fleeing the Yoruba civil wars found the city of Abeokuta in south-west Nigeria... Coin featuring Husein GradaÅ¡ÄeviÄ‡ from the 19th century Husein-kapetan GradaÅ¡ÄeviÄ‡ (1802 â€“ August 17, 1834) was a Bosniak general who fought for Bosnian autonomy in the Ottoman Empire. ... Motto: Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) Anthem: Ottoman imperial anthem At the height of its power (1683) Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299-1326) Bursa (1326-1365) Edirne (1365-1453) Kostantiniyye (Istanbul) (1453-1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281â€“1326 Osman I - 1918â€“1922 Mehmed VI...

Image File history File links Image-BosanskaZastavaHuseinGradascevic. ... Image File history File links Image-BosanskaZastavaHuseinGradascevic. ...

[edit] Independent Bosnia 1878

In 1878 Bosnia existed briefly as an independent nation. Its flag was very similar to the flag used by Husein Gradaščević's revolt of 1830. It was green with a yellow crescent and star, but had more curvature to a typical Islamic crescent moon symbol. Bosnia was independent in 1878 for few months, after the Ottoman troops left, but shortly afterward the Austro-Hungarians invaded and annexed Bosnia. The green/golden flag was in use for about only two months. Coin featuring Husein GradaÅ¡ÄeviÄ‡ from the 19th century Husein-kapetan GradaÅ¡ÄeviÄ‡ (1802 â€“ August 17, 1834) was a Bosniak general who fought for Bosnian autonomy in the Ottoman Empire. ... In astronomy, a phase of the Moon is any of the aspects or appearances presented by the Moon as seen from Earth, determined by the portion of the Moon that is visibly illuminated by the Sun. ... Motto: Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) Anthem: Ottoman imperial anthem At the height of its power (1683) Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299-1326) Bursa (1326-1365) Edirne (1365-1453) Kostantiniyye (Istanbul) (1453-1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281â€“1326 Osman I - 1918â€“1922 Mehmed VI... Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ...

Image File history File links Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_(1878). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Independent_Bosnia_(1878). ...

[edit] Austro-Hungarian Rule

When the Austro-Hungarian Empire annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina the flag was changed. The province of Bosnia used the flag that was red and yellow horizontally, but the province of Herzegovina used the same flag but reversed with reversed colors. (yellow and red). The coat of arms is one of Stjepan Vukcic Hrvatinić, Bosnian noble and duke from 14th century. The original medieval coat of arms had a white background and two red stripes in the top of the shield, however, it was very similar to the Austro-Hungarian one. Official languages Latin, German, Hungarian Established church Roman Catholic Capital & Largest City Vienna pop. ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... // Nobility is a traditional hereditary status (see hereditary titles) that exists today in many countries (mainly present or former monarchies). ... This article or section may be confusing or unclear for some readers, and should be edited to rectify this. ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ...

Image File history File links Bosnian_Flag_during_A-H.PNGâ€Ž This is the Bosnian flag during the Austro-Hungarian annexation. ... Image File history File links Bosnian_Flag_during_A-H.PNGâ€Ž This is the Bosnian flag during the Austro-Hungarian annexation. ... Motto: Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) Anthem: Ottoman imperial anthem At the height of its power (1683) Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299-1326) Bursa (1326-1365) Edirne (1365-1453) Kostantiniyye (Istanbul) (1453-1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans - 1281â€“1326 Osman I - 1918â€“1922 Mehmed VI... Image File history File links Wappen_Bosnien-Herzegowina. ... Image File history File links Wappen_Bosnien-Herzegowina. ... Image File history File links BosanskaZastavaAustroUgarska1908. ... Image File history File links BosanskaZastavaAustroUgarska1908. ...

[edit] Former Yugoslavia Period

Bosnia and Herzegovina was one of the constituent republics of the former Yugoslavia. The flag of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was very similar to Yugoslavia's old flag. It had the Yugoslav flag in the upper left corner, while the rest of the flag was red to symbolize the socialism and communism in Yugoslavia at the time. Bosnia and Herzegovina also had a new coat of arms during the Yugoslav period. It was a symbol of industrialism in Bosnia at the time. Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija in South Slavic languages, ÐˆÑƒÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ñ˜Ð° (Serbian, Macedonian Cyrillic): Land of the South Slavs) describes three separate political entities that existed on the Balkan Peninsula in Europe during most of the 20th century. ... Flag of the SFRY, ratio 1:2 Flag of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia consisted of three equal horizontal bands coloured in pan-Slavic colors - blue (top), white and red - with yellow bordered red star, symbol of communism, at the flags centre. ... Socialism refers to a broad array of doctrines or political movements that envisage a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to social control. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Image File history File links Flag_of_SR_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_SR_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina. ...

[edit] Independent Bosnia 1991-1998

In 1991 Bosnia and Herzegovina gained its independence from Yugoslavia and a new flag. The flag has a white background with the Bosnian Fleur-de-lis in the center. The Serbs and Croats who lived in Bosnia-Herzegovina after the signing of the Dayton Agreement, viewed the flag as only representing the Bosniaks (formerly: Bosnian Muslims) of Bosnia-Herzegovina. The flag had to be eventually changed into the current day flag. The new flag was introduced by the UN High Representative after the Parliament of Bosnia-Herzegovina could not decide on a solution acceptable to all. The new flag contains no historical or other references to the Bosnian state. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was a Balkan state that existed from 1945 to 1992. ... Serbs (in the Serbian language Срби, Srbi) are a south Slavic people living chiefly in Serbia and Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... Croats (Croatian: Hrvati) are a South Slavic people mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries. ... General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, i. ... The High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the Office of the High Representative (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, was created in 1995 immediately after the Dayton Peace Agreement to oversee the civilian implementation of this agreement. ...

Image File history File links Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(1992-1998). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_(1992-1998). ...

[edit] Bosnian Symbol Flag

The white star and crescent on a green background flag is a symbol of Bosnian Muslims

[edit] Alternative Flag Variations (change of flag)

[edit] First Set of Proposals

The first flag that was proposed in the First Set of Proposals was the "Czech Pattern", similar to the flag of the Czech Republic. It was intended to represent all three constitutive nations living in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The next proposal was the "Laurel branch". It is based on the light blue color of the United Nations Flag. It would have had a golden olive branch in the middle. The olive branch is taken from United Nations emblem. The flag would have only one branch. The branch was rotated around 30 degrees counterclockwise. The third proposal was the simplistic "Map" proposal. It would also use the United Nations light blue color; however, there would be the addition of a white outline map of Bosnia and Herzegovina. No official text was ever published specifying the color of the outline, but it probably would have been white. Flag ratio: 2:3 The flag of the Czech Republic is the same as the flag of the former Czechoslovakia. ... More than 95% of population of Bosnia and Herzegovina belongs to one of its three constitutive nations: Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs. ... The olive branches symbolise peace. ... Olive branch is a colloquial term referring to a concession or a gesture of peace, as well as a peace symbol. ... The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, and social equity. ...

[edit] Second Set of Proposals

The Second Set of Proposals had flags that were truly representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a whole. The first flag design was a diagonally striped tricolor pattern of red to white to blue (different colors but in the same pattern as the Flag of the Republic of the Congo). In the center there would be a blue map of Bosnia and Herzegovina outlined in yellow in the middle inside a circle of 10 five-pointed yellow stars. The map would have been a 1:2 ratio. The second map proposed was a very similar flag except it had 12 five-pointed stars to represent the European Union. The European Union Flag has the 12 five-pointed stars. The third design was a little bit more different from the first two designs. The diagonal tricolor shape was kept, but the diagonal white stripe was made wider so that the angle is not perfectly 45 degrees. In the center there is a yellow map of Bosnia and Herzegovina outlined in green and under it there are two green olive branches. The olive branch pattern is the same one that the United Nations uses in its flag. The final fourth design was kept the same emblem from the third design, but did not have the diagonal stripes. Instead it had a horizontal tricolor pattern of blue, white, and red (from top to bottom). Flag ratio: 2:3 The flag of the Republic of the Congo was originally adopted on August 18, 1958. ... European flag The European flag consists of a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background. ...

[edit] Westendorp Alternative Flags

The first Westendorp alternative flag was a highly similar one to today's flag, a diagonally divided top-hoist to bottom-fly yellow over light blue flag with line of 10 white five-pointed stars in the light blue field along the diagonal. The only major difference was that the number of stars was 10. The second Westendorp alternative flag is a light blue flag (United Nations flag colors) with 5 bars interchangeably coming out of hoist and not reaching the other end. The colors are interchangeably yellow and white. In the third alternative flag, the field was light blue and had five narrow yellow bars. Carlos Westendorp y Cabeza (born 1937) is a Spanish diplomat who held the post of High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina from June 1997 to July 1999. ...

[edit] Decision

Westendorp's decision ended up being the first alternative flag. However, it was changed a little by the European Union to a darker blue to symbolize the European Union Flag. European flag The European flag consists of a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background. ...

Image File history File links Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina. ...

[edit] See also

This is a list of flags which have been, or are still today, used in Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... The Coat of Arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina The Coat of Arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina was adopted in 1998, replacing an older design that had been used since 1991, when Bosnia gained independence. ... The flag of the Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina (Zastava Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine in Bosnian, Stijeg Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine in Croatian) was adopted on November 5, 1996. ... This article is in need of attention. ... The European flag consists of a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background. ...

[edit] External links

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Flags of Europe

Albania • Andorra • Armenia • Austria • Azerbaijan • Belarus • Belgium • Bosnia and Herzegovina • Bulgaria • Croatia • Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark • Estonia • Finland • France • Georgia • Germany • Greece • Hungary • Iceland • Ireland • Italy • Kazakhstan • Latvia • Liechtenstein • Lithuania • Luxembourg • Republic of Macedonia • Malta • Moldova • Monaco • Montenegro • Netherlands • Norway • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Russia • San Marino • Serbia • Slovakia • Slovenia • Spain • Sweden • Switzerland • Turkey • Ukraine • United Kingdom • Vatican City This is a list of international and national flags used in Europe. ... Flag ratio: 1:2 The Flag of the Republic of Macedonia represents a rising yellow sun with eight rays extending to the edges of the red field. ... Flag of Montenegro (2004-present) The flag of Montenegro was changed on July 12th 2004 by the Parliament of Montenegro into a red banner bearing the coat of arms adopted in 1993. ... The flag of Serbia is a tricolour with Pan-Slavic colours. ...

Dependencies and territories
Åland • Akrotiri and Dhekelia • Faroe Islands • Gibraltar • Guernsey • Jersey • Isle of Man A dependent territory, dependent area or dependency is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a State. ... Types of political territories include: A legally administered territory, which is a non-sovereign geographic area that has come under the authority of another government. ... Flag of Ã…land The flag of Ã…land points to the location of the islands - it is the Swedish flag with an additional red cross symbolising Finland. ... Flag Ratio: 1:2 Flag Ratio: 3:5 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland uses as its national flag the Royal Banner commonly known as the Union Flag or, popularly, Union Jack (although officially this title should only be given to the flag when its flown at...

Categories: Culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina | National flags | Flags of Bosnia and Herzegovina A national flag is a flag that symbolises a country and that can usually be flown by citizens of that country. ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... This gallery of sovereign-state flags shows the flags of sovereign states in the list of sovereign states. ... This gallery of sovereign state coats of arms shows the coat of arms of sovereign states in the list of sovereign states. ... This overview contains the flags of dependent territories. ... This overview shows the coat of arms of dependent territories. ... This overview contains the flags of self-proclaimed states that have declared their independence, exert control over (at least part of) the claimed territory and population, but have not been acknowledged as independent states by the international community at large. ... This overview contains the coats of arms of self-proclaimed states that have declared their independence, exert control over (at least part of) the claimed territory and population, but have not been acknowledged as independent states by the international community at large. ... This article is intended as a list of flags from micronations - that is, unrecognised statelike entities that are largely or wholly ephemeral in nature. ... This overview contains the coats of arms of micronations, self-proclaimed statelike entities that are largely or wholly ephemeral in nature. ... This gallery contains the flags of states that were (at least de facto) independent in the past. ...

Encyclopedia > Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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