NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Frederic Loewe

Frederic Loewe (June 10, 1901 - February 14, 1988) was a highly successful Austrian-American composer. June 10 is the 161st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (162nd in leap years), with 204 days remaining. ... 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... February 14 is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Frederick Loewe was born on June 10, 1901 in Vienna to Edmond and Rosa Loewe. His father Edmond was a very famous Jewish operetta star who traveled considerably, including North and South America, and much of Europe. Fritz grew up in Berlin and attended a Prussian cadet school from the age of five until he was thirteen. He hated the school because his parents would leave him there while they toured worldwide. One of Fritz's most bitter memories was spending even the Christmas holidays at school with two or three other boys. He never cared for Christmas very much because of that experience. Vienna (German: Wien ) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination... Berlin is the capital city and one of the sixteen states of the Federal Republic of Germany. ...

By the age of seven or eight, Fritz learned by ear and played on piano, every new song his father rehearsed for a new musical in which he was appearing. He was able to play the entire score and help his father in rehearsals. This impressed his father greatly, and Edmond suggested giving Fritz music lessons. His mother, however, was never moved by Fritz's talent, saying; "Oh, they all do that!"

Fritz eventually did attend a famous conservatory in Berlin, one year behind the virtuoso Claudio Arrau. Both won the coveted Hollander Medal, awarded by the school, and Fritz gave performances as a concert pianist while still in Germany.

In 1925, Edmond received an offer to appear in New York, and Fritz traveled there with him. Deciding to go separate ways, Fritz decided he was going to "crash Broadway".

But this proved to be difficult, and Fritz was on the verge of starvation many times, with memories of sleeping on benches in the snow in Central Park. Finding work in the German section of New York at the time, "Yorkville", he made his way playing German clubs and in the movie theaters, accompanying silent pictures as they appeared on the screen. He would be given a prepared score for each film. Fritz's first action would be to throw the score in the trash, composing his own melodies to suit the action on-screen. He discovered that he had a great facility for this type of improvisation and enjoyed his work. He did encounter one problem at his first theater: Each performance was to begin with a rendition of "The Star Spangled Banner", and Fritz didn't know how it went. So, he improvised a new national anthem on the spot. This didn't go well with the theater owners, who threatened to fire him unless he learned the piece properly.

When the Depression hit, Fritz was having a difficult time trying to get one of his musical pieces produced, or at least to get his songs published. He decided to go out West and see more of the country. For a while, he delivered the mail in rural Montana on horseback. After a year, he returned to New York and did some odd jobs, including a stint at prize fighting.

Fritz began to visit a famous NY night spot of the time, "The Lambs Club", frequented by theater people, stars, producers, managers, and directors. One evening, "on the way to the men's room", he encountered Alan Jay Lerner at a nearby table. Fritz went up to him, saying "I understand you write lyrics". Alan replied "Well, I understand you write music". Alan Jay Lerner (August 31, 1918 â€“ June 14, 1986) was an American Broadway lyricist and librettist. ...

Alan was working on an idea for a show, "Great Lady", and they decided to collaborate. It was not a major hit, but the score received favorable notices. It was the first time Fritz ever had his music reviewed. Their next effort, "The Day Before Spring", did a little better, and the team was beginning to receive very positive recognition.

Their first real hit was Brigadoon, with its Scottish theme, and the combination Lerner and Loewe was finally recognized in theaters around the world. Fritz was 47 before his fame was Established. In 1952 the musical Paint Your Wagon hit Broadway, followed by the classic My Fair Lady in 1956 - the longest running musical of all time until the record was broken by at first A Chorus Line, then Cats and most recently The Phantom of the Opera. During the first year of "My Fair Lady's" success, Fritz would go up to people sleeping on the sidewalk for tickets and offer them cups of coffee. "Why are you doing this!?" they would ask, looking at him as if he were crazy. "Because I'm the composer" Fritz would answer. "Yeah, sure!," they'd respond, "…and I'm the King of Denmark!". They never would believe him. DVD cover Brigadoon is a musical by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, first produced in 1947. ... Paint Your Wagon is a 1951 Broadway musical comedy, with book and lyrics by Alan J. Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe, set in a mining camp in Gold Rush-era California. ... The original poster for the Broadway production of the show designed by Al Hirschfeld My Fair Lady is a 1956 musical theater production with lyrics and book by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. ... A Chorus Line is a Broadway musical that opened at the Shubert Theatre on July 25, 1975 and closed on April 28, 1990 after 6,137 performances. ... Cats is a musical composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber based on Old Possums Book of Practical Cats and other poems by T. S. Eliot. ... This article is about the Gaston Leroux novel. ...

With My Fair Lady a smash hit, MGM took notice, and commissioned them to write a musical with Maurice Chevalier and Leslie Caron in Paris called Gigi, which won the Academy Award as the Best Picture in 1958. MGM logo Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer or MGM, is a large media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of cinema and television programs. ... French singer Maurice Chevalier with stars of Hellzapoppin at Expo 67, in Montreal, Quebec. ... Leslie Caron (born July 1, 1931) is an Academy Award-nominated French film actress and dancer. ... Gigi is a 1958 motion picture musical set in Paris, France. ... Academy Award The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prominent and most watched film awards ceremony in the world. ... The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences; the awards are voted on by other people within the industry. ... Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Their next Broadway production, Camelot, received terrible reviews when it opened. The director and producer of the play got the brilliant idea of having the stars, Richard Burton, Julie Andrews, and Robert Goulet appear on the Ed Sullivan Show and sing a few numbers from the musical, along with an appearance by Alan and Fritz. The next morning the ticket office was swamped with requests, and Camelot became a huge hit. The musical, Camelot, was written by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe and is loosely based on the King Arthur legend as adapted from the T.H. White novel The Once and Future King. ...

Fritz then decided on retirement, not writing anything until he was approached by Alan Lerner with the book "The Little Prince", by Antoine de Saint Exupery. Fritz fell in love with the story and began work on the new production at age 71. Fritz and Alan created a simple script and score that truly captured the magical feeling of the book. The new musical fell victim to an overblown and overproduced Hollywood treatment that ruined the feeling of the play as written. Fritz, in the meantime, refused to visit London and supervise the arrangement and recording of the score. The resulting production was their only real flop.

Fritz remained in Palm Springs, California, in retirement until his death in 1988.

Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... The Day Before Spring is a musical with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... DVD cover Brigadoon is a musical by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, first produced in 1947. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Paint Your Wagon is a 1951 Broadway musical comedy, with book and lyrics by Alan J. Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe, set in a mining camp in Gold Rush-era California. ... Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The original poster for the Broadway production of the show designed by Al Hirschfeld My Fair Lady is a 1956 musical theater production with lyrics and book by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. ... Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Gigi is a 1945 novel by the French sentimental romance writer Colette about a wealthy cultured man of fashion who discovers that he is in love with a young Parisian girl who is being groomed for a career as a grande cocotte, and eventually marries her. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... The musical, Camelot, was written by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe and is loosely based on the King Arthur legend as adapted from the T.H. White novel The Once and Future King. ... The Songwriters Hall of Fame is an arm of the National Academy of Popular Music. ...

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Great American Songbook

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Songwriters

Arlen | Berlin | Blane | Carmichael | Coleman | Dietz | Ellington | Fields | G. Gershwin | I. Gershwin | Hammerstein | Hart | Kern | Lerner | Loewe | Loesser | Mandel |Martin | Mercer | McHugh | Porter | Rodgers | Schwartz Lerner and Loewe is a designation for the musical comedy writing team of lyricist and librettist Alan Jay Lerner and composer Frederick Loewe. ... The Fantasticks was the longest-running musical in history. ... Whats Up? is a musical with a book by Alan Jay Lerner and Arthur Pierson, lyrics by Lerner, and music by Frederick Loewe. ... The Day Before Spring is a musical with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. ... DVD cover Brigadoon is a musical by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, first produced in 1947. ... Paint Your Wagon is a 1951 Broadway musical comedy, with book and lyrics by Alan J. Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe, set in a mining camp in Gold Rush-era California. ... The original poster for the Broadway production of the show designed by Al Hirschfeld My Fair Lady is a 1956 musical theater production with lyrics and book by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. ... The musical, Camelot, was written by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe and is loosely based on the King Arthur legend as adapted from the T.H. White novel The Once and Future King. ... Gigi is a 1945 novel by the French sentimental romance writer Colette about a wealthy cultured man of fashion who discovers that he is in love with a young Parisian girl who is being groomed for a career as a grande cocotte, and eventually marries her. ... DVD cover The Little Prince is a 1974 musical film based on the book of the same name by the French aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupery. ... Songwriter Harold Arlen (right) with singer Bing Crosby (left) and Decca Records owner Jack Kapp (center) The Great American Songbook is an informal term referring to a period of American popular music songwriting that took place between the 1930s and 1960s. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Irving Berlin (May 11, 1888 â€“ September 22, 1989) was an American composer and lyricist, one of the most prodigious and famous American songwriters in history. ... Ralph Blane (July 26, 1914 in Oklahoma â€” November 13, 1995) was a song writer best known for Meet Me in St. ... Hoagland Howard Hoagy Carmichael (November 22, 1899 â€“ December 27, 1981) was an American composer, pianist, singer, actor, and bandleader. ... Cy Coleman (June 14, 1929 - November 18, 2004) was an American composer, songwriter, and jazz pianist. ... Howard Dietz (September 8, 1896 - July 30, 1983) was an American lyric writer and librettist. ... The current version of this section reads like an advertisement. ... Dorothy Fields was immortalised on a USPS postage stamp. ... George Gershwin (September 26, 1898 â€“ July 11, 1937) was an American composer who wrote most of his vocal and theatrical works in collaboration with his elder brother lyricist Ira Gershwin. ... Ira Gershwin (6 December 1896 â€“ 17 August 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs of the 20th century. ... For work done with Richard Rodgers, see Rodgers and Hammerstein Oscar Hammerstein II (July 12, 1895 â€“ August 23, 1960) was a New-York born writer, producer, and (usually uncredited) director of musicals for almost forty years. ... Lorenz (Larry) Hart (May 2, 1895 - November 22, 1943) was the lyricist half of the famed Broadway songwriting team Rodgers and Hart. ... Jerome David Kern (January 27, 1885 â€“ November 11, 1945) was an American popular composer. ... Alan Jay Lerner (August 31, 1918 â€“ June 14, 1986) was an American Broadway lyricist and librettist. ... Frederic Loewe, an Austrian-American composer (June 10, 1901 - February 14, 1988) worked with lyricist Alan J. Lerner in musical theater. ... Image:FrankLoesser1. ... Johnny Mandel (born November 23, 1925, New York) is an American composer and arranger of popular songs, film music and jazz. ... Hugh Martin, born on August 11, 1914 in Birmingham, Alabama is an American theatre and film composer. ... Johnny Mercer John Herndon Johnny Mercer (November 18, 1909 â€“ June 25, 1976) is regarded as one of Americas greatest songwriters. ... Jimmy McHugh (July 10, 1894 - May 23, 1969), was one of the greatest and most prolific songwriters during the 1920s-1950s. ... Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 â€“ October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter from Indiana. ... For more on his work with his two partners, see Rodgers and Hart and Rodgers and Hammerstein. ... Arthur Schwartz photo taken by Carl Van Vechten, 1933 Arthur Schwartz (November 25, 1900 - September 3, 1984) was an Jewish-American composer of popular music. ...

Singers

Armstrong | Astaire | Bennett | Brice | Bublé | Carter | Como | Connick | Crosby | Day | Dearie | Eckstine | Faye | Feinstein | Fitzgerald | Garland | Holiday | Horn | Horne | Keel | Kelly | Krall | Lamour | Lee | Martin | McRae | Midler | Mitchell | Nilsson | Page | Rogers |Shore | Simone | Sinatra | Stewart | Streisand | Tormé | Vaughan | Washington | Williams Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901[1] â€“ July 6, 1971) (also known by the nicknames Satchmo, for satchel-mouth, and Pops) was an American jazz musician. ... Fred Astaire (May 10, 1899 â€“ June 22, 1987), born Frederick Austerlitz in Omaha, Nebraska, was an American film and Broadway stage dancer, choreographer, singer and actor. ... For other persons named Tony Bennett, see Tony Bennett (disambiguation). ... Fanny Brice, early Ziegfeld Follies portrait photograph // Biography Fanny Brice (October 29, 1891 â€“ May 29, 1951) was a United States comedienne, singer, and entertainer. ... Michael Steven BublÃ© (born 9 September 1975) is a Canadian crooner, big band singer and actor. ... Betty Carter Betty Carter (May 16, 1929 â€“ September 26, 1998) was a prominent American jazz singer, who was renowned for her improvisational techniques. ... Pierino Ronaldo Perry Como (May 18, 1912 â€“ May 12, 2001) was an Italian American crooner during the latter half of the 20th century. ... Harry Connick, Jr. ... Harry Lillis Bing Crosby (May 3, 1903 â€“ October 14, 1977) was an American singer and actor whose career lasted from 1926 until his death in 1977. ... Doris Mary Ann von Kappelhoff, known as Doris Day (born April 3, 1924), is an American singer, actress, and animal welfare advocate. ... Blossom Dearie (born on April 28, 1926 in East Durham, New York) is an American jazz singer. ... Billy Eckstine (8 July 1914 â€“ 8 March 1993), born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as William Clarence Eckstein. ... Alice Faye, from her official Website, http://www. ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 â€“ June 15, 1996), also known as Lady Ella (the First Lady of Song), was considered one of the most influential jazz vocalists of the 20th Century [1]. With a vocal range spanning three octaves, she was noted for her purity of tone, near faultless... Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 â€“ June 22, 1969) was an Oscar-nominated American film actress, considered by many to be one of the greatest singing stars of Hollywoods Golden Era of musical film. ... Billie Holiday (April 7, 1915 â€“ July 17, 1959), born Eleanora Fagan and later called Lady Day, was an American singer known equally for her difficult life and her emotive, poignant singing voice. ... Shirley Horn (May 1, 1934 â€“ October 20, 2005) was an American jazz singer and pianist. ... Lena Horne photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1941 Lena Mary Calhoun Horne (born June 30, 1917 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American popular singer. ... Howard Keel, born Harry Clifford Leek (April 13, 1919 â€“ November 7, 2004) was an American actor who starred in many of the classic film musicals of the 1950s. ... Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 â€“ February 2, 1996), better known as Gene Kelly, was born and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. ... Diana Jean Krall, OC, OBC (born November 16, 1964) is a Grammy award-winning Canadian jazz pianist and singer. ... Dorothy Lamour (December 10, 1914 â€“ September 22, 1996) was an American motion picture actress, born in New Orleans, Louisiana, died in Hollywood, California. ... Peggy Lee (May 26, 1920 â€“ January 21, 2002) was an American jazz singer and songwriter. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Carmen McRae (April 8, 1920-November 10, 1994) was an American jazz vocalist. ... Bette Davis Midler (born December 1, 1945) is an American singer, actress, and comedian, also known to her fans as The Divine Miss M. She is named after the actress Bette Davis although Davis pronounced her first name in two syllables, and Midler uses one. ... Joni Mitchell, CC (born Roberta Joan Anderson on November 7, 1943) is a noted Canadian musician, songwriter, and painter. ... Harry Edward Nilsson III (June 15, 1941 â€“ January 15, 1994) was an American songwriter, singer, pianist, and guitarist, most popular during the 1960s and 1970s. ... Patti Page on the cover of a collection, part of The Millennium Collection Patti Page (born Clara Ann Fowler on November 8, 1927 in Claremore, Oklahoma) is one of the best-known female singers in traditional pop music. ... Ginger Rogers (July 16, 1911 â€“ April 25, 1995) was an Academy Award-winning American film and stage actress, singer and dancer. ... Dinah Shore (born Frances Rose Shore February 29, 1916 - February 24, 1994) was an American singer and actress. ... Eunice Kathleen Waymon, better known as Nina Simone (February 21, 1933â€“April 21, 2003), was an American singer, songwriter, pianist, and civil rights activist. ... Francis Albert Sinatra (December 12, 1915 â€“ May 14, 1998) was an American singer and Academy Award-winning actor, often cited as the finest male American popular song vocalist of the 20th century. ... Roderick David Stewart, CBE (born January 10, 1945), is a British rock singer who was a member of the Jeff Beck Group and the Faces before embarking on a solo career. ... Barbra Streisand (born April 24, 1942 as Barbara Joan Streisand), is an Academy Award-winning American singer, theatre and film actress, composer, liberal political activist, film producer and director. ... Melvin Howard TormÃ© (September 13, 1925 Chicago â€“ June 5, 1999 Los Angeles) is best known as one of the great male jazz singers. ... Sarah Lois Vaughan (nicknamed Sassy and The Divine One), (March 27, 1924 â€“ April 3, 1990) was an American jazz singer, described as one of the greatest singers of the 20th century [1]. // Sarah Vaughan was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1924. ... Dinah Washington (August 29, 1924 â€“ December 14, 1963) was a blues, R&B and jazz singer. ... Andy Williams For other people named Andrew Williams, see Andrew Williams (disambiguation). ...

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