NationMaster - Encyclopedia: French folk music

As Europe experienced a wave of roots revivals, France found its regional cultures reviving traditional music. Brittany, Limousin, Gascony, Corsica and Auvergne were among the regions that underwent a popularization of folk music. Traditional styles of music had survived most in remote areas like the island of Corsica and mountainous Auvergne, as well as the more nationalist lands of the Basques and Bretons. France has long been considered a centre for European art and music. ... Of all the European countries, France has one of the longest and best-documented traditions of classical music. ... French pop music is the pop music sung in the French language. ... Most French hip hop artists come from poor urban areas outside of Paris known as the banlieues (including Lunatic, Mafia K1 Fry, La Brigade, Secteur Ã„), Lyon, Lille, Le Havre (La Boussole), Strasbourg, Toulouse (KDD) or Marseille (IAM, Fonky Family, Psy 4 De La Rime, 3Ã¨me Oeil, and others). ... France has a long history with jazz music. ... When talking about French rock in the greater sense, it is a form of rock music produced primarily in France, but also in other European francophone countries. ... // Medieval Period Main article: Medieval music Some of the earliest manuscripts with polyphony are organum from 10th century French cities like Chartres and Tours. ... The NRJ Music Awards, created in 2000 by the radio station NRJ in partnership with the television network TF1 takes place every year in mid-January at Cannes (PACA, France) as the opening of MIDEM (MarchÃ© international de lÃ©dition musicale). ... Victoires de la musique is a French award show that recognizes the best singers of the year. ... The Institut franÃ§ais dopinion publique (IFOP) is an international marketing firm, whose motto is Global strenght in marketing intelligence. Its CEO is Laurence Parisot, who is also the current leader of the MEDEF French employers trade union. ... A music festival is a festival oriented towards music that is sometimes presented with a theme such as musical genre, nationality or locality of musicians, or holiday. ... // Quick history The Printemps de Bourges is a music festival, started in 1977 by Jean Christophe Dechico (director of the Maison de la Culture at the time), Alain Meilland (actor and singer) and Daniel Colling (music booking agent). ... A national anthem is a generally patriotic musical composition that is evoking and eulogising the history, traditions and struggles of its people, recognised either by a countrys government as the official national song, or by convention through use by the people. ... This article is about the anthem La Marseillaise. A sculpture popularly called La Marseillaise is part of the sculptural program of the Arc de Triomphe. ... Auvergne is a region in France. ... Aquitaine is a French region, consisting of the dèpartements of Dordogne, Gironde, Landes, Lot-et-Garonne and Pyrénées-Atlantiques. ... The Basque language is unrelated to any other language family and its origins are unknown. ... Brittany is a Celtic country rich in its cultural heritage. ... Burgundy became a major center for musical development during the Renaissance era. ... Outside of France, the island of Corsica is perhaps best known musically for its polyphonic choral tradition. ... Gascony is a region of France that has produced several well-known performers and composers of classical, folk and popular music. ... The most well-known musician from the Occitan region of Limousin is probably the piper Eric Montbel, a former member of such legendary bands as Lo Jai, Le Grand Rouge, and Ulysse; he plays the chabreta, or Limousin bagpipe. ... The former French colonies of Martinique and Guadeloupe are small islands in the Caribbean. ... Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the music of Tahiti was dominated by festivals called heiva. ... A roots revival (folk revival) is a trend which includes young performers popularizing the traditional musical styles of their ancestors. ... Historical province of Brittany, showing the main areas with their name in Breton language The traditional flag of Brittany (the Gwenn-ha-du), formerly a Breton nationalist symbol but today used as a general civic flag in the region. ... Capital Limoges Land areaÂ¹ 16,942 kmÂ² Regional President Jean-Paul Denanot (PS) (since 2004) Population - Jan. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For other uses, see Corsica (disambiguation). ... Auvergne coat of arms Auvergne (Occitan: AuvÃ¨rnha) was the name of an historically independent county in the center of France, as well as later a province of France. ... Languages Basque - few monoglots Spanish - 1,525,000 monoglots French - 150,000 monoglots Basque-Spanish - 600,000 speakers Basque-French - 76,000 speakers [4] other native languages Religions Traditionally Roman Catholic The Basques (Basque: ) are an indigenous people[5] who inhabit parts of northeastern Spain and southwestern France. ...

In many cases, folk traditions were revived in relatively recent years to cater to tourists. These groupes folkloriques tend to focus on very early 20th century melodies and the use of the piano accordion. Look up melody in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Piano accordion A piano accordion is a type of accordion having a right-hand keyboard similar to a piano. ...

Provence

The most iconic form of Provencal folk music is a duo of fife and drum, or ensembles of galoubets-tambourins; the most prominent characteristic of the region's folk music, however, is the Italian musical influence. Performers include Patrice Cornte, Yves Rousguisto and André Gabriel. Provence's diverse communities include Savoie, whose distinct hurdy gurdy tradition has produced the modern band La Kinkerne, the Alpes Maritimes choral tradition, which includes choirs like La Compagnie Vocale and Corous de Berra, and the northern region, which has produced a vibrant violin tradition, Dauphiné's rigaudon dance and performers Rigodon Sauvage, Patrick Mazellier and Drailles. The music of Italy ranges across a broad spectrum of opera and instrumental classical music, the traditional styles of the countrys diverse regions, and a body of popular music drawn from both native and imported sources. ... Savoie is a French dÃ©partement located in the Alps. ... Alpes-Maritimes is a dÃ©partement in the extreme southeast corner of France. ... Flag of the DauphinÃ© DauphinÃ© (Occitan : Daufinat, Arpitan : DÃ´fenÃ¢, archaic English: ), usually referred to as the DauphinÃ©, is a former province in southeastern France, roughly corresponding to the present departments of the IsÃ¨re (Isera), DrÃ´me (DrÃ´ma), and Hautes-Alpes (HiÃ´tas-Arpes). ... Rigaudon, rigadon, or rigadoon. ...

Roussillon

The southwestern region of Roussillon's music is shaped by its unique ethnicities, and includes forms of Catalan and Gypsy music. The former includes the sardana and is based around the city of Perpignan. The sardana is played by a band (coble) consisting of three kinds of oboes, flutes and other instrument, including shawms and bagpipes among some recent revivalists. Modern traditional performers include Cobla Mil-Lenaria, La Cobla de Joglars, Els Ministrles del Rossellano and La Colba els Montgrins. Catalonia (in Spain and France) has one of the oldest documented musical traditions in Europe, and has had a rich musical culture continuously for at least two thousand years. ... Roma music is highly varied among the diverse communities of the Roma (aka Gypsies). ... The sardana (Catalan plural sardanes) is a type of circle dance typical of Catalonia. ... Perpignan (French: Perpignan, pronounced ; Catalan PerpinyÃ , pronounced ) is a commune and the prÃ©fecture (administrative capital city) of the PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Orientales dÃ©partement in southern France. ... The shawm was a Renaissance musical instrument of the woodwind family, made in Europe from the late 13th century until the 17th century. ...

Béarn

Main article: Music of Béarn Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

Béarn's revivalist scene has been quite limited in scope, though it has produced the nationally renowned singer Marilis Orionaa. Traditional instruments from the area include the tambour de Béarn, a six string drum used as a rhythm drone instrument used as an accompaniment of the three-holed recorder. Psalterium is a stringed musical instrument, and means the same thing as psaltery. ...

Languedoc

Languedoc is home to several unusual instruments, including the bodega, a kind of bagpipe, and the aboès and graille, both kinds of oboes. The bodego is made out of goatskin, using an unusual process in which the innards of the animal are removed through the neck so that the entire, unbroken skin can be used for the instrument. It has only one large shoulder drone. The bodega is known from at least the 14th century. Popular traditional groups from Languedoc include Calabrun, Trencavel, Laurent Audemard's Une Anche Passe and Trioc. A convenience store is a small store or shop, generally accessible or local. ... The oboe is a double reed musical instrument of the woodwind family. ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... The Trencavel were an important noble family in Languedoc (in the southwest of modern-day France) during the 10th through 13th centuries. ...

Gascony

Main article: Music of Gascony Gascony is a region of France that has produced several well-known performers and composers of classical, folk and popular music. ...

One of the biggest stars of the French roots revival was Perlinpinpin Folc, formed in 1972 and led by Christian Lanau, whose Musique Traditionelle de Gascogne was a popular release that sparked interest in the traditional music of Gascony.

Gascon small pipes, called boha (bouhe), are a well-known part of the local scene. They have a rectangular chanter and drone combination, which is unique to Gascon, and are made out of sheepskin with the fleece showing.

Auvergne

Auvergne is known for cabrette bagpipes. The cabrette (little goat in Auvergnat) is a bagpipe made of goatskin (goats being an integral part of Auvergnat traditional life) and without drones, blown by elbow-driven bellows. Some famous old players : Martin Cayla, Jean Bergheaud, Marcel Bernard, Antoine Bouscatel, joseph Costeroste, Georges Soule, and some modern players :Dominique Paris, Victor Laroussinie, Didier Pauvert, Stéphane Charpentier, Michel Esbelin, François Lazarevic. They play both regrets(slow airs), bourrées (typical auvergne danse) and swift, 3/8 dance music. For more information on Cabrette go to the official cabrette's website : cabrette.com. Auvergnat is a language spoken in Auvergne, which is a historical province in the northern part of Occitania. ...

Joseph Canteloube was a well-known composer from Auvergne in the early 20th century, and produced a famous collection of folk music called Songs of the Auvergne. Marie-Joseph Canteloube de Malaret (1879 - November 4, 1957), was a French composer. ... Chants dâ€™Auvergne (Songs from the Auvergne) is a collection of folk songs from the Auvergne (province) region of France collected and orchestrated by Joseph Canteloube between 1923-1930. ...

Limousin

Main article: Music of Limousin The most well-known musician from the Occitan region of Limousin is probably the piper Eric Montbel, a former member of such legendary bands as Lo Jai, Le Grand Rouge, and Ulysse; he plays the chabreta, or Limousin bagpipe. ...

Limousin is known for its violin music, as well as the chabrette bagpipe. Eric Montbel is the biggest star of Limousin folk, while Françoise Etay, Jean Pierre Champeval, Olivier Durif, Valentin Clastrier and Pascal Lefeuvre are also popular. Instruments include the cabrette bagpipe and the ancient army fife, pifre. Limousin violin music, focussed in Corrèze, has produced stars François Etay and Trio Violon, while more modern fiddlers include François Breugnot, Olivier Durif, Jean Pierre Champeval and Jean-François Vrod. The hurdy gurdy in Limousin has been extended to avant-garde styles utilizing electronic music, jazz and other influences, including Pascal Lefeuvre, Dominique Regef and Valentin Clastrier. sEBA IS EEN BEEEEEEEEST en yoni ook xDxDxD ofc!! French musician Valentin Clastrier is one of the few performers in the world specializing in contemporary music for the hurdy-gurdy; before Clastrier, the instrument was used primarily in the performance of European Medieval and folk musics. ... Fife from the American Civil War A fife is a small, high-pitched, transverse flute that is similar to the piccolo, but louder and shriller due to its narrower bore. ... CorrÃ¨ze is a dÃ©partement in the center of France, named after the CorrÃ¨ze River. ... Dominique Regef is a French improvisor, composer, and musician specializing in stringed instruments: the cello, the rebec, the viÃ¨le Ã archet, and the Rajasthan dilruba. ... French musician Valentin Clastrier is one of the few performers in the world specializing in contemporary music for the hurdy-gurdy; before Clastrier, the instrument was used primarily in the performance of European Medieval and folk musics. ...

See also

Category: French folk music Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including: Traditional music: The original meaning of the term folk music was synonymous with the term Traditional music, also often including World Music and Roots music; the term Traditional music was given its more specific meaning to distinguish it from the... Anti-folk (or antifolk) is a genre of music related to punk rock and American folk music that originated in the mid-1980s in New York City. ... Celtic music is a term utilized by record companies, music stores and music magazines to describe a broad grouping of musical genres that evolved out of the folk musical traditions of the Celtic peoples of Western Europe. ... Counterfolk arrived in the early 2000s in Boston to describe a style of music that emerged from within the Boston/Cambridge folk scene. ... Folk-rock is a musical genre, combining elements of folk music and rock music. ... â€œPegasus Awardâ€ redirects here. ... Folk metal is a diverse collection of music, encompassing a wide variety of different styles and approaches. ... The Anarchy Heart, a symbol popular in the young radical community, particularly with Folk Punks and Anarchists. ... Bob Dylans folk-rock album, Blonde on Blonde Folk-rock is a musical genre, combining elements of folk music and rock music. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Neofolk is a form of folk music that emerged from European ideals and post-industrial music circles. ... Nu-folk is the catch-all term used to describe the loose grouping of musicians working in the folk music idiom. ... Pop-folk is a music-genre consisting of both pop music and folk music. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... A roots revival (folk revival) is a trend which includes young performers popularizing the traditional musical styles of their ancestors. ... Traditional Music is a quasi-synonym for folk music. ... Urban Folk is a form of folk music which combines elements of traditional folk and post-punk/new wave influences. ... Folk dancers in Prague Folk dance is a term used to describe a large number of dances, mostly of European origin, that tend to share the following attributes: They were originally danced in about the 19th century or earlier (or are, in any case, not currently copyrighted); Their performance is... Folk clubs (as distinct from American folk-music nightclubs) were primarily an urban phenomenon of 1960s and 1970s Britain. ... A folk instrument is an instrument that developed among common people and usually doesnt have a known inventor. ... A protest song is a song which protests problems in society such as injustice, racial discrimination, war, globalization, inflation, social inequalities, incarceration, and global warming. ... The term singer-songwriter refers to performers who both write and sing their own material. ... Folk music is one of the major divisions of music. ... World music is, most generally, all the music in the world. ... American folk music, also known as Americana, is a broad category of music including Native American music, Bluegrass, country music, gospel, old time music, jug bands, Appalachian folk, blues, Tejano and Cajun. ... Music from the United Kingdom has achieved great international popularity since the 1960s, when the British Invasion peaked. ... Traditional Music in the Philippines, like the traditional music of other countries, reflects the life of common folk, mainly living in rural areas rather than urban ones. ... Greek folk music includes a variety of styles played by ethnic Greeks in Greece, Cyprus, the United States and elsewhere. ... Hungarian folk music includes a broad array of styles, including the recruitment dance verbunkos, the csardas and nota. ... Icelandic folk music includes a number of styles that are together a prominent part of the music of Iceland. ... Indian folk music is diverse because of Indias vast cultural diversity. ... Italian folk music has a deep and complex history. ... Iranâ€™s local melodies are some of the richest, most beautiful and most various among the folk melodies in the world. ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Ethnic Ukrainian music includes many varieties of folk, popular and classical traditions. ...

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