NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Gangwon

Gangwon (Gangwon-do) is a province of South Korea, with its capital at Chuncheon. Before the division of Korea in 1945, Gangwon and its North Korean neighbour Kangwŏn formed a single province. The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea. ... McCune-Reischauer is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems, along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which replaced McCune-Reischauer as the official romanization system in South Korea in 2000. ... Hangul is the native alphabet used to write the Korean language (as opposed to the Hanja system borrowed from China). ... Hanja (lit. ... 1990 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Estimation is approximate or uncertain calculation of a result, often based on approximate, uncertain, incomplete, or noisy inputs. ... This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... In politics a capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ... Chuncheon (Chuncheon-si) is the capital of Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Korea has traditionally been divided into a number of unofficial regions that reflect historical, geographical, and dialect boundaries within the peninsula. ... This article is about Yeongdong, a region in eastern Korea. ... The Korean language is spoken in a number of different dialects around the Korean peninsula. ... Map of Gangwon, South Korea From german wikipedia, created by User:Diruwiki File links The following pages link to this file: Gangneung Gangwon Donghae City Samcheok Taebaek Wonju Cheorwon County Goseong County (Gangwon) Hoengseong County Hongcheon County Hwacheon County Inje County Jeongseon County Pyeongchang County Yanggu County Yeongwol County Chuncheon... Administrative divisions of South Korea South Korea is divided into 1 Special City (Teukbyeolsi), 6 Metropolitan Cities (Gwangyeoksi), and 9 Provinces (Do). ... Chuncheon (Chuncheon-si) is the capital of Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... The Korean peninsula, first divided along the 38th parallel, later along the demarcation line On August 10, 1945 there was a meeting of commissions of the ministry of the exterior, the ministry of war and the ministry of marines. ... 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... North Korea, officially the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK; Korean: Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk; Hangul: 조선민주주의인민공화국; Hanja: 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國), is a country in eastern Asia, covering the northern half of the peninsula of Korea. ... Kangwon (Kangwon-do) is a province of North Korea, with its capital at Wŏnsan. ...

History

Gangwon was one of the Eight Provinces of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. The province was formed in 1395, and derived its name from the names of the principal cities of Gangneung (강릉; 江陵) and the provincial capital Wonju (원주; 原州). During most of the Joseon Dynasty, Korea was divided into eight provinces. ... The Joseon Dynasty (alternatively, Choson or Chosun) is usually preceded with the title Great. The House of the Junju Yi-Shi, The Royal Family of the Joseon Dynasty, or Ishi Wangjo, was the final ruling Imperial dynasty of Korea, lasting from 1392 until 1910. ... Events End of reign of Hungary by Capet-Anjou family. ... Gangneung is a city in Gangwon Province, on the east coast of South Korea. ... Wonju is a city in Gangwon province, South Korea. ...

In 1895, Gangwon was replaced by the Districts of Chuncheon (Chuncheon-bu; 춘천부; 春川府) in the west and Gangneung (Gangneung-bu; 강릉부; 江陵府) in the east. (Wonju became part of Chungju District.) 1895 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... This article describes the historical evolution of Koreas provinces (Do ; Hangul: 도; Hanja: 道). ... Chungju is a city in North Chungcheong province, South Korea. ...

In 1896, Korea was redivided into thirteen provinces, and the two districts were merged to re-form Gangwon Province. Although Wonju rejoined Gangwon province, the provincial capital was moved to Chuncheon, where it remains today. 1896 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

In 1945, Gangwon Province (along with the rest of Korea) was divided by the 38th parallel north in 1945 into American and Soviet zones of occupation in the south and north respectively. In 1948, the southern half of the province became part of the new nation of South Korea. As a result of the Korean War ceasefire of 1953, the boundary between the South and North Korean portions of the province was shifted northward to the Military Demarcation Line. The province's boundaries have remained the same since 1953. 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... The 38th parallel north is a line latitude that cuts across Asia and North America. ... The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (Russian: (СССР) listen; tr. ... 1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Korean War (Korean: 한국전쟁), from June 25, 1950 to July 27, 1953, was a conflict between North Korea and South Korea. ... 1953 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... The Military Demarcation Line is the border between North and South Korea. ...

Geography

Location

Gangwon is bounded on the west by Gyeonggi province, on the south by the provinces of North Chungcheong and North Gyeongsang, and on the east by the East Sea. To the north lies the province's North Korean counterpart, Kangwŏn province. The province's landscape is dominated by the Taebaek Mountains (Taebaek Sanmaek) which almost reach the sea. As a consequence the coast is steep. Gyeonggi is the most populous province in South Korea. ... North Chungcheong is a province in the centre of South Korea. ... North Gyeongsang is a province in eastern South Korea. ... The Sea of Japan, known as the East Sea in South Korea, the East Sea of Korea in North Korea, and the Japan Sea in China, is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, bound by the Japanese islands of Hokkaido, Honshu and Kyushu and Sakhalin island to the... North Korea, officially the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK; Korean: Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk; Hangul: 조선민주주의인민공화국; Hanja: 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國), is a country in eastern Asia, covering the northern half of the peninsula of Korea. ... Kangwon (Kangwon-do) is a province of North Korea, with its capital at Wŏnsan. ... The Taebaek Mountains are a mountain range in both North and South Korea. ...

Resources

The area of Gangwon is 16,894 km², of which four fifth are woodland. Edible alpine plants and mushrooms are harvested in these forests. The province is renowned for its agricultural produce, in particular potatoes and fish (cuttlefish and pollock). Mineral resources of the province include iron, coal, fluorite, limestone and tungsten. There are hydroelectric and thermoelectric power plants. Families Sepiadariidae Sepiidae Cuttlefish are animals of the order Sepiida, and are marine cephalopods, small relatives of squids and nautilus. ... This article is about the marine fish pollock, for other uses, see Pollock, Texas, Jackson Pollock, Pollock House and Pollock (movie). ... General Name, Symbol, Number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metal Group, Period, Block 8 (VIIIB), 4, d Density, Hardness 7874 kg/m3, 4. ... Coal is a fossil fuel extracted from the ground either by underground mining, open-pit mining or strip mining. ... Octahedral fluorite crystals from New Mexico, USA Fluorite (also called fluor-spar) is a mineral composed of calcium fluoride, CaF2. ... Limey shale overlaid by limestone. ... General Name, Symbol, Number Tungsten, W, 74 Chemical series Transition metals Group, Period, Block 6 (VIB), 6, d Density, Hardness 19250 kg/m3, 7. ... Hydroelectric dam diagram The waters of Llyn Stwlan, the upper reservoir of the Ffestiniog Pumped-Storage Scheme in north Wales, can just be glimpsed on the right. ... Thermoelectric power can refer to two things: Electrical power generated from a heat source, such as burning coal, indirectly through devices like steam turbines. ...

Cities and parks

The main cities in the province are Chuncheon (the provincial capital), Gangneung, Sokcho, Wonju, and Donghae. Seorak-san (mountain; 1,708 m) and Mt. Odae (1,563 m) with its ski run, attract a large number of national tourists. Both are located in national parks in the Taebaek Mountains. Chuncheon (Chuncheon-si) is the capital of Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Gangneung is a city in Gangwon Province, on the east coast of South Korea. ... Sokcho is a city in Gangwon province, South Korea. ... Wonju is a city in Gangwon province, South Korea. ... Donghae is a city in Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Seorak-san is the highest mountain in the Taebaek mountain range in the Gangwon province in eastern South Korea. ...

Regions

Gangwon and its North Korean counterpart Kangwŏn are together referred to as the Gwandong region. The region west of the Taebaek Mountains is called Yeongseo, while the region east of the mountains is called Yeongdong. The term "Yeongdong" is frequently used in reference to transportation services from Seoul, the national capital. Thus, one might catch a bus or train on the "Yeongdong Line," or drive to Gangneung on the Yeongdong Expressway. This article is about Yeongdong, a region in eastern Korea. ... Seoul is the capital of South Korea and was, until 1945, the capital of all of Korea. ... Gangneung is a city in Gangwon Province, on the east coast of South Korea. ...

Administrative divisions

Gangwon is divided into 7 cities ("Si" or "Shi") and 11 counties ("Gun"). The names below are given in English and Hangul. Hangul is the native alphabet used to write the Korean language (as opposed to the Hanja system borrowed from China). ...

Cities

Chuncheon (Chuncheon-si) is the capital of Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Donghae is a city in Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Gangneung is a city in Gangwon Province, on the east coast of South Korea. ... Samcheok is a city in Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Sokcho is a city in Gangwon province, South Korea. ... Taebaek a city in Gangwon province, South Korea. ... Wonju is a city in Gangwon province, South Korea. ...

Counties

Cheorwon County (Cheorwon_gun) is a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Goseong County (Goseong-gun) is a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Hoengseong County (Hoengseong-gun) is a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Hongcheon County (Hongcheon-gun) is a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Hwacheon County (Hwacheon-gun) is a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Inje County (Inje-gun) is a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Jeongseon County (Jeongseon-gun) is a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Pyeongchang County (Pyeongchang-gun) is a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Yanggu County (Yanggu-gun) is a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Yangyang County (Yangyang-gun) is a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea. ... Yeongwol County (Yeongwol-gun) is a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea. ...

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