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Encyclopedia > Gelling agent

Gelling agents are food additives used to thicken and stabilize various foods, like jellies, desserts and candies. The agents provide the foods with texture through formation of a gel. Some stabilizers and thickening agents are gelling agents. Food additives are substances added to food to preserve it or improve its flavor and appearance. ... Jelly is a sweet or savoury food gel, usually made through the addition of gelatin or pectin. ... WINKY DESSERTS!!!!!! ... A shelf filled with candies Candy is often used as a synonym for the more general term confectionery in North America, whereas the word has become archaic in most parts of the United Kingdom and survives today almost exclusively in the term candy floss. In some areas, notably Scotland, candy... A gel (from the lat. ... The tail of a Lufthansa airliner (Airbus A319) in flight, showing the horizontal and vertical stabilizer Mathematics: see Group action. ... The introduction of this article does not provide enough context for readers unfamiliar with the subject. ...


Typical gelling agents include natural gums, starches, pectins, agar-agar and gelatin. Often they are based on polysaccharides or proteins. Natural gums are polysaccharides of natural origin, capable of causing large viscosity increase of a solution in even a small concentration. ... Starch is a complex carbohydrate which is insoluble in water. ... Pectin is a heterosaccharide derived from the cell wall of plants. ... Agar is a galactose polymer obtained from the cell walls of some species of red algae or seaweeds (Sphaerococcus Euchema and Gelidium species), chiefly from eastern Asia. ... Gelatin (also gelatine) is a translucent brittle solid substance, colorless or slightly yellow, nearly tasteless and odorless, which is created by prolonged boiling of animal skin and connective tissue. ... Polysaccharides (sometimes called glycans) are relatively complex carbohydrates. ... A representation of the 3D structure of myoglobin, showing coloured alpha helices. ...


Examples are:


In petrochemistry, gelling agents, also called solidifiers, are chemicals capable of reacting with oil spills and forming rubber-like solids. The gelled coagulated oil then can be removed from the water surface by skimming, suction devices, or nets. Calm or only moderately rough sea is required. Alginic acid (algine, alginate) is a viscous gum that is abundant in the cell walls of brown algae. ... The chemical compound sodium alginate is the sodium salt of alginic acid. ... Orders Dictyotales Desmerestiales Fucales Laminariales (kelps) etc. ... Agar is a galactose polymer (or agarose) obtained from the cell walls of some species of red algae or seaweed (Sphaerococcus euchema) and species of Gelidium, chiefly from eastern Asia and California. ... Seaweed covered rocks in the UK Phycologists consider seaweed to refer any of a large number of marine benthic algae that are multicellular, macrothallic (large-bodied), and thus differentiated from most algae that tend towards microscopic size (Smith, 1944). ... Carrageenan, is a family of linear sulphated polysaccharides typically obtained by alkali extraction from red seaweeds. ... Seaweed covered rocks in the UK Phycologists consider seaweed to refer any of a large number of marine benthic algae that are multicellular, macrothallic (large-bodied), and thus differentiated from most algae that tend towards microscopic size (Smith, 1944). ... Locust bean gum (European Union additive number E410) is a galactomannan vegetable gum extracted from the seeds of the Carob tree. ... Natural gums are polysaccharides of natural origin, capable of causing large viscosity increase of a solution in even a small concentration. ... Binomial name Ceratonia siliqua Linnaeus Carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua) is an evergreen shrub or tree native to the Mediterranean region, cultivated for its edible seed pods. ... Gelatin (also gelatine) is a translucent brittle solid, colorless or slightly yellow, nearly tasteless and odorless, that is created by prolonged boiling of animal connective tissue. ... Collagen triple helix. ... Volunteers cleaning up the aftermath of the Prestige oil spill An oil spill is the leaking of oil (generally, petroleum) into the natural environment, usually the ocean. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Patent 6,309,668 (1903 words)
Suitable gelling agents include, but are not limited to, modified celluloses such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl-ethylcellulose, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium alginate, alginic acid, tragacanth, polyacrylic acid and xanthan, guar, locust bean and karaya gums.
It will be appreciated that the amount of gelling agent required in the tablet depends upon features such as the nature of the active constituent, the nature of the other excipients in the tablet, the weight of the tablet and the viscosity grade of the gelling agent.
Gelling agents which may be particularly suitable for incorporation into the gelling layer of a tablet according to the present invention include modified celluloses and other high molecular weight polymers.
Facts and Fallacies about Colloidal Silver (4739 words)
The method according to claim 13, wherein said gelling agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of starch or starch derivative, cellulose or cellulose derivative, polymer or copolymer of acrylate or acrylate derivative, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, alginic acid, and xanthogenated gel.
The antibacterial or antifungal agent according to claim 24, wherein said antibacterial or antifungal agent is used to treat patients with burn and scald-related skin infection, wound-related skin infection, dermal or mucosal bacterial or fungal infection, surgery cut infection, vaginitis, and acne-related infection.
Examples of the gelling agent include, but are not limited to, starch or starch derivatives, cellulose or cellulose derivatives, polymer or copolymer of acrylate or acrylate derivatives, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), alginic acid, and xanthogenated gel.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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