This article describes the geography of Italy. Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ... This is a list of the extreme points of Italy â the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ... Europe made by Goddard Space Flight Center, USA http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1829x1619, 779 KB) Southern Italy & Sicilia, 1849 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Geography of Italy ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1829x1619, 779 KB) Southern Italy & Sicilia, 1849 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Geography of Italy ... Southern Italy, often referred to in Italian as the Mezzogiorno (a term first used in 19th century in comparison with French Midi ) encompasses six of the countrys 20 regions: Basilicata Campania Calabria Puglia Sicilia Sardinia Sicilia although it is geographically and administratively included in Insular Italy, it has a... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian, Sicilian and Spanish, Σικελία in Greek) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,700 km² and 5 million inhabitants. ... 1849 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
Location
Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Peninsula A peninsula (from Latin paene insula, almost island) is a geographical formation consisting of an extension of land from a larger body, surrounded by water on three sides. ... Composite satellite image of the Mediterranean Sea. ...
Coastline World map showing Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Sardinia (Sardegna in Italian, Sardigna or Sardinna in the Sardinian language), is the second largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (Sicily is the largest), between Italy, Spain and Tunisia, south of Corsica. ... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian, Sicilian and Spanish, Σικελία in Greek) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,700 km² and 5 million inhabitants. ... This is a list of the extreme points of Italy â the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. ...
7,600 km
Maritime claims
Continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Predominantly Mediterranean; Alpine in far north; hot, dry in south
Terrain
Mostly rugged and mountainous; some plains, coastal lowlands
Natural resources
Mercury, potash, marble, sulfur, dwindling natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, coal, arable land
Land use
Arable land: 31%
Permanent crops: 10%
Permanent pastures: 15%
Forests and woodland: 23%
Other: 21% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land
27,100 km² (1993 est.)
Natural hazards
Regional risks include landslides, mudflows, avalanches, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, flooding; land subsidence in Venice
Environment--current issues
Air pollution from industrial emissions such as sulphur dioxide; coastal and inland rivers polluted from industrial and agricultural effluents; acid rain damaging lakes; inadequate industrial waste treatment and disposal facilities
Environment--international agreements
Party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
Signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Geography--note
Strategic location dominating central Mediterranean as well as southern sea and air approaches to Western Europe
The metre, or meter (U.S.), is a measure of length. ... A nautical mile is a unit of length. ... The following page contains a list of different forms of waste treatment Anaerobic digestion ArrowBio Composting Gasification Incineration In-vessel composting Landfill Mechanical biological treatment Mechanical heat treatment Plasma Pyrolysis Recycling Sewage treatment Tunnel composting UASB Windrow composting Categories: | ... Kyoto Protocol Opened for signature December 11, 1997 in Kyoto, Japan Entered into force February 16, 2005. ...
Dependencies, autonomies and other territories Abkhazia1 · Adjara1 · Åland ·Akrotiri and Dhekelia · Crimea ·Faroe Islands ·Gibraltar ·Guernsey ·Isle of Man ·Jersey · Nagorno-Karabakh1 · Nakhichevan1 ·Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus1 A dependent territory, dependent area or dependency is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a State. ... An autonomous area is an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy. ... Types of political territories include: A legally administered territory, which is a non-sovereign geographic area that has come under the authority of another government. ... National anthem Aiaaira Official languages Abkhaz, with Russian having co-official status and widespread use by government and other institutions Political status De facto independent Capital Sukhumi Capitals coordinates President Sergei Bagapsh Prime Minister Alexander Ankvab Independence â Declared â Recognition From Georgia 23 July 1992 none Currency Russian ruble Official... The à land Islands occupy a position of great strategic importance, as they command one of the entrances to the port of Stockholm, as well as the approaches to the Gulf of Bothnia, in addition to being situated near the Gulf of Finland. ...
1 Has significant territory in Asia. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Italy is well-known for its art, culture and monuments (the leaning tower of Pisa and the Roman Colosseum), as well as for its food (pizza, pasta, etc.), wine, lifestyle, elegance, design, cinema, theatre, literature, poetry, visual arts, music (notably Opera), holidays, and generally speaking, for taste.
Italy shares its borders with Switzerland and Austria on the north; Slovenia and the Adriatic Sea on the east; the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea on the south; the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Ligurian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea on the west; and France on the northwest.
Italy has a great diversity of climates ranging from the frigid in the higher elevations of the Alps and Apennines, to the semitropical along the coast of the Ligurian Sea and the western coast of the Lower Peninsula.
N Italy, made up largely of a vast plain that is contained by the Alps in the N and drained by the Po River and its tributaries, comprises the regions of Liguria, Piedmont, Valle dAosta (see Aosta, Valle d), Lombardy, Trentinoalto Adige, Venetia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and part of Emilia-Romagna (which extends into central Italy).
The history of Italy from the 5th century B.C. to the 5th century A.D. is largely that of the growth of Rome and of the Roman Empire, of which Italy was the core.
After the war, Italys borders were established by the peace treaty of 1947, which assigned several small Alpine districts to France; the Dodecanese to Greece; and Trieste, Istria, most of Venezia Giulia, and several Adriatic islands to the former Yugoslavia and to the Free Territory of Trieste.