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Encyclopedia > Geography of Saint Helena
Orthographic projection above St Helena
Orthographic projection above St Helena

Location: islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, about mid-way between South America and Africa Image File history File links Orthographic projection above St Helena File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Orthographic projection above St Helena File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... For other uses, see Atlantic (disambiguation) The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one-fifth of its surface. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... Africa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...


Geographic coordinates: 15°56′S 5°42′W


Map references: Africa


Area:
total: 410 km²
land: 410 km²
water: 0 km²
note: includes Saint Helena Island (121 km²), Ascension, and the island group of Tristan da Cunha, which consists of Tristan da Cunha Island, Gough Island, Inaccessible Island, and the three Nightingale Islands To help compare different orders of magnitude and geographical regions, we list here areas between 100 km² and 1000 km². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... Ascension Island from space, December 1990 Ascension Island is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean, and includes tiny satellite islands and rocks such as Boatswain Bird Island, Boatswain Bird Rock (East), White Rocks (South), and Tartar Rock (West, at the shore of Georgetown). ... Tristan da Cunha is a remote island in the south Atlantic Ocean, at 37°8′ S 12°28′ W. It is a dependency of St. ... Orthographic projection over Gough Island Gough Island (also called Diego Alvarez) is a volcanic island rising from the South Atlantic Ocean to heights of over 900 metres (2950 ft) above sea level and has an area of approximately 65 km² (25 mi²). It includes small satellite islands and rocks such... Inaccessible Island is an extinct volcano, 14 square kilometres (5. ... Nightingale Island is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean located just south of Tristan da Cunha and Inaccessible Island. ...


Area - comparative: slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United...


Land boundaries: 0 km


Coastline: 60 km


Maritime claims:
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nautical miles (370 km)
territorial sea: 12 nautical miles (22 km)


Climate: Saint Helena - tropical; marine; mild, tempered by trade winds; Tristan da Cunha - temperate; marine, mild, tempered by trade winds (tends to be cooler than Saint Helena) The trade winds are a pattern of wind found in bands around Earths equatorial region. ...


Terrain: Saint Helena - rugged, volcanic; small scattered plateaus and plains
note: the other islands of the group have a volcanic origin


Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Queen Mary's Peak on Tristan da Cunha 2,060 m


Natural resources: fish


Land use:
arable land: 12.9%
permanent crops: 0%
other: other: 87.1% (1998 est.)


Irrigated land: NA km²


Natural hazards: active volcanism on Tristan da Cunha


Environment - current issues: NA


Geography - note: harbors at least 40 species of plants unknown anywhere else in the world; Ascension is a breeding ground for sea turtles and sooty terns Genera Caretta Lepidochelys Chelonia Eretmochelys Natator Dermochelys Sea turtles are large, ocean-dwelling turtles. ... Binomial name Sterna fuscata Linnaeus, 1766 The Sooty Tern, Sterna fuscata, is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae. ...

See also : Saint Helena

  Results from FactBites:
 
St Helena - Geology (3169 words)
To fully understand the physical geography of St. Helena, a knowledge of the island's geological structure, lithology and history is essential.
Helena is the deeply eroded summit of a composite volcano rising from the sea floor at a depth of 4,224m.
It is clear that the formation of St Helena took place more than 14 million years ago, which is certainly much older than the age of volcanism on the North Atlantic Ridge and does in fact accord quite well with the linear correlation between age and distance from the ridge given by Wilson.
Saint Helena - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (651 words)
Saint Helena refers to both an island and administrative unit in the South Atlantic Ocean 2,800 km off the west coast of Angola, and to the British Overseas territory that includes not only the island of Saint Helena but also the dependencies of Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; this article describes both.
Helena was discovered May 21, 1502, by the Portuguese navigator João da Nova.
As Saint Helena is a British Overseas territory, militarty, including defence of the islands is the responsibility of the United Kingdom.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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