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George Burroughs (c. 1650 – August 19, 1692), American Congregational pastor, graduated at Harvard University in 1670, and became the minister of Salem Village (now Danvers, Massachusetts) in 1680, a charge which he held until 1683. He lived at Falmouth (now Portland, Maine) until the Indians destroyed it in 1690, when he re-moved to Wells, Maine. In May 1692, during the Salem witch trials, on the accusation of some personal enemies in his former congregation who had sued him for debt, Burroughs was arrested and charged, among other offences, with extraordinary lifting and such feats of strength as could not be done without diabolical assistance. Year 1650 (MDCL) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ...
is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Events February 13 - Massacre of Glencoe March 1 - The Salem witch trials begin in Salem Village, Massachusetts Bay Colony with the charging of three women with witchcraft. ...
Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its own affairs. ...
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Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA and a member of the Ivy League. ...
Seal of Danvers, MA Danvers, a town located in Essex County, Massachusetts was formerly named Salem Village. ...
Nickname: Motto: Resurgam (Latin for I will rise again) Coordinates: , Country State County Cumberland Settled 1632 Incorporated 1786 Government - Mayor Nicholas M. Mavodones, Jr Area - City 52. ...
Wells is a town located in York County, Maine. ...
1876 illustration of the courtroom; the central figure is usually identified as Mary Walcott The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings by local magistrates and county court trials to prosecute people alleged to have committed acts of witchcraft in Essex, Suffolk and Middlesex Counties of Massachusetts in 1692...
Execution and aftermath
Though the jury found no witch-marks on his body he was convicted of witchcraft and conspiracy with the Devil. While standing before the crowd at the gallows, he successfully recited the Lord's Prayer, something that was determined by the Court of Oyer and Terminor to be impossible for a witch (or wizard) to do. The Sermon on the Mount by Carl Heinrich Bloch. ...
The stunned crowd became restless until Cotton Mather, prosecutor and scientist, leaped onto the gallows and demanded their silence, reminding them that Burroughs had been convicted in a court of law. George Burroughs was promptly executed on Gallows Hill, Salem, on the 19th of August, the only minister who suffered this extreme fate. This article is about the 17th century Puritan minister. ...
But the death of George Burroughs brought about a change in attitudes amongst the citizens of Essex County and was a contributing factor to the end of the hysteria.
See also Thomas Ady (fl. ...
References - This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition article "George Burroughs", a publication now in the public domain.
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