General view of Gevher Nesibe medical center (front) and the school (back). The contemporaneous mosque is located to the left of the picture.

Gevher Nesibe was an early-13th century Anatolian Seljuk princess, the daughter of the sultan Kilij Arslan II and the sister of Kaykhusraw I, their father's successor as sultan. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 400 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (600 × 900 pixel, file size: 167 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Gevher Nesibe Hospital and Medical Center (Dar al-Shifa) and Medical School (Medrese) complex (külliye) in Kayseri, Turkey Source: http://wowturkey. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 400 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (600 × 900 pixel, file size: 167 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Gevher Nesibe Hospital and Medical Center (Dar al-Shifa) and Medical School (Medrese) complex (külliye) in Kayseri, Turkey Source: http://wowturkey. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... This article or section needs additional references or sources. ... Sultan (Arabic: سلطان) is an Islamic title, with several historical meanings. ... Izz ad-Din Kılıj Arslan II (also Qïlïch Arslan; died in 1192) was a Seljuk sultan of Rüm. ... Kaykhusraw I (Arabic/Persian: , Ghīyāth al-Dīn Kaykhusraw bin Kilij Arslān; Turkish: ), the eleventh and youngest son of Kilij Arslan II, was a Seljuk sultan of Rüm. ...

She is remembered for the medical center / hospital (Dar al-Shifa; Turkish spelling Darüşşifa), an adjoining medrese, a school devoted primarily to medical studies, and a mosque she legated to Kayseri, Turkey. The complex (külliye) is considered as one of the jewels of Seljuk architecture. Medical Center was a drama that ran on CBS from 1969 to 1976. ... For the record label, see Hospital Records. ... Dar al-Shifa (from Arabic دار الشفاء ), literally house of health, is the term used in the historical context of Islamic architecture to designate a building constructed for medical purposes, equivalent of a hospital or a medical center of our day. ... Dar al-Shifa (from Arabic دار الشفاء ), literally house of health, is the term used in the historical context of Islamic architecture to designate a building constructed for medical purposes, equivalent of a hospital or a medical center of our day. ... A Madrasah complex in Gambia Ulugh Beg Madrasa, Samarkand, ca. ... A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the Islamic faith. ... Kayseri (Greek: Καισάρεια), in the antiquity Mazaka and later Caesarea, is an industrialized city in Turkey. ... 1208-built (extended 1511) Külliye of Battal Gazi in Seyitgazi near EskiÅŸehir is a blend of Seljuk and Ottoman styles Külliye, deriving from the Arabic word kûl (meaning the whole, all) is a term which designates a complex of buildings, centered around a mosque and managed... The Seljuqs (also Seldjuk, Seldjuq, Seljuk, sometimes also Seljuq Turks; in modern Turkish Selçuklular; in Persian سلجوقيان SaljÅ«qiyān; in Arabic سلجوق SaljÅ«q, or السلاجقة al-Salājiqa) were a Muslim dynasty of Oghuz Turkic descent[1][2][3][4] that ruled parts of Central Asia and the Middle East...

The medical center was built between 1204 and 1206, and the medrese, whose construction had started immediately after Gevher Nesibe's death in 1206, was finished in 1210.

The complex as a whole, as well as the medical center and the mosque within, are invariably referred to under Gevher Nesibe's name. The medrese part is either also called under her name, or as Çifte Medrese (the Twin Medrese) or as Gıyasiye Medrese, under her brother and the edifice builder sultan Kaykhusraw I's first name. A tomb within the medrese is attributed to Gevher Nesibe, although the building was finished four years after her death. Some western sources also cited the buildings under the appellation, "the Seljuk Hospital", while the Seljuks had also built a number of other hospitals in other localities, notably in Konya and Sivas. Kaykhusraw I (Arabic/Persian: , GhÄ«yāth al-DÄ«n Kaykhusraw bin Kilij Arslān; Turkish: ), the eleventh and youngest son of Kilij Arslan II, was a Seljuk sultan of Rüm. ... Konya (Ottoman Turkish: ; also Koniah, Konieh, Konia, and Qunia; historically also known as Iconium (Latin), Greek: Ikónion) is a city in Turkey, on the central plateau of Anatolia. ... Sivas is the provincial capital of Sivas Province in Turkey. ...

The neighborhood in Kayseri's metropolitan Kocasinan district where the buildings are located is also named Gevher Nesibe. Kocasinan is a district of Kayseri Province of Turkey. ...

Legends and the legacy

According to historical records as well as posthumous legends, Gevher Nesibe Sultan would have fallen in love with a cavalry officer defending the Konya palace of Seljuk sultans. But Gevher Nesibe's brother, the sultan Kaykhusraw I was opposed to a marriage between his sister and his officer, would have assigned the officer to many dangerous tasks in several battles, during the last of which he died. French Republican Guard - May 8, 2005 celebrations Cavalry (from French cavalerie) were soldiers or warriors who fought mounted on horseback in combat. ... Konya (Ottoman Turkish: ; also Koniah, Konieh, Konia, and Qunia; historically also known as Iconium (Latin), Greek: Ikónion) is a city in Turkey, on the central plateau of Anatolia. ... Kaykhusraw I (Arabic/Persian: , Ghīyāth al-Dīn Kaykhusraw bin Kilij Arslān; Turkish: ), the eleventh and youngest son of Kilij Arslan II, was a Seljuk sultan of Rüm. ...

Gevher Nesibe Hospital courtyard

Greatly sorrowed by her lover's death, Gevher Nesibe Sultan had caught tuberculosis and fell ill. The sultan Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev is reported to have visited his sister upon her illness and feeling very saddened too, asked her to make a wish. Gevher Nesibe Sultan is reported to have replied; "I am very ill. There is no way for me to recover. None of these doctors can deliver me from my illness. I will eventually pass away. My wish is that you use my property to build a hospital to my honor. In this hospital, sick people should be treated with no charge and at the same time, incurable illnesssed should be researched." Image File history File links Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (675 × 900 pixel, file size: 108 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Detail from Kayseri Gevher Nesibe Hospital and Medical School The Seljuk Hospital (1210) http://wowturkey. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (675 × 900 pixel, file size: 108 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Detail from Kayseri Gevher Nesibe Hospital and Medical School The Seljuk Hospital (1210) http://wowturkey. ... Tuberculosis (abbreviated as TB for tubercle bacillus) is a common and deadly infectious disease caused by mycobacteria, mainly Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ...

Kaykhusraw carried out his sister's last wish and began building the hospital in Kayseri in 1204. In 1206, once the hospital building was finished and put in service, a medical school was also built next to the hospital. The construction of the medical school was completed in 1210.

The institution was reportedly the first hospital in the world that treated patients with mental disorders. In any case, these are the first Seljuk medrese and the earliest hospital complex belonging to the Turkish-Islamic period in Anatolia to survive to the present day. The Scream, the famous painting commonly thought of as depicting the experience of mental illness. ... Anatolia and Europe Anatolia (Turkish: from Greek: Ανατολία - Anatolia) is a peninsula of Western Asia which forms the greater part of the Asian portion of Turkey, as opposed to the European portion (Thrace, or traditionally Rumelia). ...

The whole set of buildings was built by an architect named Üstad Ömer. The inscription at the entry common to Islamic architecture and that usually mentions the name of an edifice's archiect is missing in this case, but the architect's name is recorded in a number of written sources elsewhere. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Gevher Nesibe's Darüşşifa, or Şifahane, is used today as a museum dedicated to medicine and is open to public in Kayseri city center. The university hospital in Kayseri's Erciyes University was also named after Gevher Nesibe to her memory. Dar al-Shifa (from Arabic دار الشفاء ), literally house of health, is the term used in the historical context of Islamic architecture to designate a building constructed for medical purposes, equivalent of a hospital or a medical center of our day. ... Kayseri (Greek: Καισάρεια), in the antiquity Mazaka and later Caesarea, is an industrialized city in Turkey. ... Kayseri (Greek: Καισάρεια), in the antiquity Mazaka and later Caesarea, is an industrialized city in Turkey. ... Erciyes University is a Turkish institute of higher education located in Anatolia, Turkey. ...

Detail from Gevher Nesibe Hospital in Kayseri

Image File history File links Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (675 × 900 pixel, file size: 132 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Detail from Kayseri Gevher Nesibe Hospital and Medical School The Seljuk Hospital (1210) http://wowturkey. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (675 × 900 pixel, file size: 132 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)Detail from Kayseri Gevher Nesibe Hospital and Medical School The Seljuk Hospital (1210) http://wowturkey. ... Kayseri (Greek: Καισάρεια), in the antiquity Mazaka and later Caesarea, is an industrialized city in Turkey. ...

Sources

Erciyes University is a Turkish institute of higher education located in Anatolia, Turkey. ...

External links