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Global governance refers to political interaction aimed at solving problems that affect more than one state or region when there is no power of enforcing compliance.
The concept of global governance
Traditionally, governance has been associated with "governing," or with political authority, institutions, and, ultimately, control. Governance in this particular sense denotes formal political institutions that aim to coordinate and control interdependent social relations and that have the ability to enforce decisions. However, authors like James Rosenau [1] have also used "governance" to denote the regulation of interdependent relations in the absence of overarching political authority, such as in the international system. James N. Rosenau is a former President of the International Studies Association. ...
Adil Najam, a scholar of the subject at Boston University and now at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy has defined global governance simply as "the management of global processes in the absence of global government."[2] Thomas G. Weiss, director of the Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies at the Graduate Center (CUNY) and editor (2000-5) of the journal Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations, defines "global governance" as "collective efforts to identify, understand, or address worldwide problems that go beyond the capacity of individual states to solve."[3] For similarly-named academic institutions, see Boston (disambiguation). ...
The Cabot Intercultural Center of The Fletcher School at Tufts University The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, also called simply The Fletcher School, is the oldest graduate school of international relations in the United States. ...
"Global governance" is not a normative term denoting good or bad practice. It is a descriptive term, referring to concrete cooperative problem-solving arrangements. They may be formal, taking the shape of laws or formally constituted institutions to manage collective affairs by a variety of actors (such as state authorities, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), private sector entities, other civil society actors, and individuals). But these may also be informal (as in the case of practices or guidelines) or temporary units (as in the case of coalitions).[4] An international organization (also called intergovernmental organization) is an organization of international scope or character. ...
A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an organization which is not a part of a government. ...
The private sector of a nations economy consists of all that is outside the state. ...
The Politics series Politics Portal This box: Civil society is composed of the totality of voluntary civic and social organizations and institutions that form the basis of a functioning society as opposed to the force-backed structures of a state (regardless of that states political system) and commercial institutions. ...
Thus, global governance may be defined as "the complex of formal and informal institutions, mechanisms, relationships, and processes between and among states, markets, citizens and organizations, both inter- and non-governmental, through which collective interests on the global plane are articulated, rights and obligations are established, and differences are mediated.”[5]
Global governance vs. world government Global governance is not world government, and even less democratic globalization. In fact, global governance would not be necessary, were there a world government. Domestic governments have legitimate monopolies on the use of force - the power of enforcement. Global governance refers to the political interaction that is required to solve problems that affect more than one state or region when there is no power of enforcing compliance. Problems arise; networks of actors are constructed to deal with them in the absence of an international analogue to a domestic government. This system has been termed disaggregated sovereignty. It has been suggested that World Federation be merged into this article or section. ...
Democratic globalization or mundialization is a movement towards an institutional system of global democracy that would give world citizens a say in world organizations. ...
This article needs to be wikified. ...
An example of global governance via consensus Improved global problem-solving need not involve the creation of more powerful formal global institutions. It does involve creating consensus on norms and practices. One such area that is currently under construction is the creation and improvement of accountability mechanisms. For example, the UN Global Compact brings together companies, UN agencies, labor organizations and civil society to support universal environmental and social principles. Participation is entirely voluntary, and there is no enforcement of the principles by an outside regulatory body. Companies adhere to these practices both because they make economic sense, and because stakeholders (especially shareholders) can monitor their compliance easily. Mechanisms such as the Global Compact can improve the ability of impacted individuals and populations to hold companies accountable. The United Nations Global Compact was announced by United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan in an address to The World Economic Forum on January 31, 1999, when he challenged business leaders to join the Global Compact to bring companies together with UN agencies, labour groups and civil society to support...
A stakeholder is a person who holds money or other property while its owner is being determined. ...
A shareholder or stockholder is an individual or company (including a corporation), that legally owns one or more shares of stock in a joint stock company. ...
See also A social network is a map of the relationships between individuals, indicating the ways in which they are connected through various social familiarities ranging from casual acquaintance to close familial bonds. ...
Dynamic Network Analysis (DNA) is an emergent scientific field that brings together traditional social network analysis (SNA), link analysis (LA) and multi-agent systems (MAS). ...
The Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) is a think-tank whose mandate is to deal with issues of international governance and economics. ...
This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ...
The United Nations Global Compact is an initiative to encourage businesses worldwide to adopt sustainable and socially responsible policies, and to report on them. ...
References - ^ James Rosenau, "Toward an Ontology for Global Governance," in Martin Hewson and Timothy J. Sinclair, eds., Approaches to Global Governance Theory (Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1999).
- ^ Saba Riazati, "A Closer Look: Professor seeks stronger U.N.," The Daily Bruin, October 18, 2006
- ^ http://www.unhistory.org/publications/globalgov.html
- ^ Margaret P. Karns and Karen A. Mingst. International Organizations: The Politics and Processes of Global Governance (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2004).
- ^ Thomas G. Weiss and Ramesh Thakur, The UN and Global Governance: An Idea and its Prospects, Indiana University Press, forthcoming.
External links - The Global Governance Project is a joint research programme of eight European research institutions that seeks to advance understanding of the new actors, institutions and mechanisms of global governance.
- Global Public Policy Institute, Berlin & Geneva. Independent non-profit think tank that covers a variety of global governance issues from a Global Public Policy perspective. GPPi
- One World Trust, London. Independent action oriented research organisation working to make global governance more democratic. Key areas: Accountability of Global organisations, Structures and Processes of Political Governance. Special interest in Peace and Security and Sustainable development. Publishes the annual Global Accountability Report [6]
- The UN and Global Governance: An Idea and its Prospects, by Ramesh Thakur and Thomas G. Weiss, forthcoming publication in the United Nations Intellectual History Project[7]
- The Centre for the Study of Global Governance at the London School of Economics[8]
- A paper on Global Politics and Institutions from the Tellus Institute
- Transnational Economic and Corporate Diplomacy. EUFPC European Foreign Policy Council.
- Advancing Ethics & Democracy in Global Governance
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