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Encyclopedia > Guadaloupe

Guadeloupe, in the Caribbean Sea, is an archipelago with a total area of 1,704 km² located in the Eastern Caribbean.


Administratively speaking, Guadeloupe is an overseas département (département d'outre-mer, or DOM) of France. As the other DOMs, Guadeloupe is also a région of France, and an integral part of the Republic.

Guadeloupe
Region Guadeloupe
Official language French
Political status
Non-sovereign, Overseas Department of France
Department Number 971
Préfecture Basse-Terre
Sous-préfectures Pointe-à-Pitre, Saint-Martin
Head of Regional Council Victorin Lurel
Head of General Council Jacques Gillot
Area
 - Total
 - % water

1,705 km²
4.2%
Population


 - Total


 - Density


422,496 (1999 census)
443,000 (1.1.2004 estimates)


245/km²
Currency Euro
Time zone UTC -4
Calling Code 590
Internet TLD .gp
Contents

History

Main article: History of Guadeloupe


The original inhabitants were Arawak Indians. In 1493 during his second trip to America Christopher Columbus was the first European who set foot on the soil of Guadeloupe. The French took possession of the island in 1635. The following century saw the development of an economy based on sugar and slavery of Africans or their descendants. Slavery was definitely abolished by decree of April 27, 1848 at the initiative of Victor Schoelcher.


Politics

Main article: Politics of Guadeloupe


Geography

Main article: Geography of Guadeloupe


Guadeloupe comprises five islands: Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre (separated from Basse-Terre by a narrow sea channel called salt river) with the adjacent islands of La Désirade, Les Saintes and Marie-Galante. Basse-Terre has a rough volcanic relief whilst Grande-Terre features rolling hills and flat plains.


Further to the north, Saint-Barthélemy and the French part of Saint Martin come under the juridiction of Guadeloupe.


See also: Communes of the Guadeloupe département


Economy

Main article: Economy of Guadeloupe


Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Guadeloupe


Culture

Main article: Culture of Guadeloupe

Enlarge
Unofficial flag

See also

External links

  • Website of the prefecture of Guadeloupe (http://www.guadeloupe.pref.gouv.fr/)
  • Pictures of Guadeloupe Island (http://www.supphoto.com/album/french_west_indies/guadeloupe/)


Countries in West Indies

Antigua and Barbuda | Bahamas | Barbados | Cuba | Dominica | Dominican Republic | Grenada | Haiti | Jamaica | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Lucia | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Trinidad and Tobago

Dependencies: Anguilla | Aruba | British Virgin Islands | Cayman Islands | Guadeloupe | Martinique | Montserrat | Navassa Island | Netherlands Antilles | Puerto Rico | Turks and Caicos Islands | U.S. Virgin Islands


Regions of France
Alsace | Aquitaine | Auvergne | Lower Normandy | Burgundy | Brittany | Centre | Champagne-Ardenne | Corsica | Franche-Comté | Upper Normandy | Île-de-France | Languedoc-Roussillon | Limousin | Lorraine | Midi-Pyrénées | Nord-Pas-de-Calais | Loire Region | Picardy | Poitou-Charentes | Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur | Rhône-Alpes
Overseas Departments
Guadeloupe | Martinique | French Guiana | Réunion

  Results from FactBites:
 
The Black Watch - The West Indies - Guadaloupe (1231 words)
Government having resolved to employ the seven new companies in an expedition against Martinique and Guadaloupe, 200 of the 840 men, embodied at Perth, were immediately embarked at Greenock for the West Indies, under the convoy of the Ludlow Castle, for the purpose of joining the armament lying in Carlisle Bay, destined for that service.
In a political point of view, the possession of Martinique was an object of greater importance than Guadaloupe, as it afforded, from its spacious harbor, a secure retreat to the enemy's fleets.
On the expedition reaching the western division of the island, it was resolved to make a general attack by sea upon the citadel, the town, and the batteries by which it was defended.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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