NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Hainan

Hainan (Chinese: 海南; pinyin: Hǎinán (help· info)) is the smallest province of the People's Republic of China, located off the southern coast of the country. It consists of several islands, the largest of which is also called Hainan Island (Hainan Dao). When speaking of "Hainan" in Chinese, it is usually the main Hainan Island that is referred to. The PRC government claims Hainan's territories to extend to the southern Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands and other disputed marine territory. Hainan is also known as the largest Special Economic Zone laid out by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in the late 1980s. Prefecture, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ... Qinghai (Chinese: é’æµ·; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ching-hai; Postal System Pinyin: Tsinghai; Tibetan: à½˜à½šà½¼à¼‹à½¦à¾”à½¼à½“à¼‹ mtsho-sngon; Mongolian: KÃ¶ke NaÎ³ur; Manchu: Huhu Noor) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China, named after the enormous Qinghai Lake. ... location of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture within Qinghai Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (simplified Chinese: æµ·å—è—æ—è‡ªæ²»å·ž; pinyin: HÇŽinÃ¡n ZÃ ngzÃº ZÃ¬zhÃ¬zhÅu; Tibetan: à½˜à½šà½¼à¼‹à½£à¾·à½¼à¼‹à½–à½¼à½‘à¼‹à½¢à½²à½‚à½¦à¼‹à½¢à½„à¼‹à½¦à¾à¾±à½¼à½„à¼‹à½à½´à½£à¼‹; Wylie: Mtsho-lho Bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul) is an autonomous prefecture of Qinghai province in China. ... District, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ... Wuhai (Chinese: ä¹Œæµ·; pinyin: ; literally Dark Sea) is a small prefecture-level city (since 1976) and regional center in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of Peoples Republic of China. ... Inner Mongolia (Mongolian: ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠨᠺᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠺᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ r Mongghul-un bertegen Jasaqu Orun; Chinese: 内蒙古自治区; Hanyu Pinyin: N... Abbreviation (from Latin brevis short) is strictly a shorter form of a word, but more particularly, an abbreviation is a letter or group of letters, taken from a word or words, and employed to represent them for the sake of brevity. ... Pinyin is a system of romanization (phonemic notation and transcription to Roman script) for Standard Mandarin, where pin means spell and yin means sound. The most common variant of pinyin in use is called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: HÃ nyÇ” PÄ«nyÄ«n), also known as scheme... Made by uploader. ... A province, in the context of China, is a translation of sheng (çœ shÄ›ng), which is an administrative division of China. ... Haikou (Chinese: æµ·å£; pinyin: ), situated at the north of Hainan island, is the capital of Hainan Province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Communist Party of China (CPC) (official name, though almost universally known in English as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)) (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ZhÅngguÃ³ GÃ²ngchÇŽndÇŽng) is the ruling political party of the Peoples Republic of China, a position guaranteed by the countrys... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Peoples Republic of China (P.R.C.) , including all provinces, autonomous regions, special administrative regions, and municipalities, in order of their total areas. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... World map of the population density in 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Mainland China (including all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities) in order of their total populations in 2003. ... This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Mainland China (including all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities) in order of their total population density in 2003. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... ISO 4217 Code CNY User(s) Mainland of the Peoples Republic of China Inflation rate 1. ... This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Mainland China (including all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities) in order of their total gross domestic product in 2003. ... ISO 4217 Code CNY User(s) Mainland of the Peoples Republic of China Inflation rate 1. ... This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of Mainland China (including all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities) in order of their total gross domestic product per capita in 2003. ... High human development Medium human development Low human development Unavailable HDI redirects here. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This is a list of the first-level administrative divisions of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), including all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, in order of their Human Development Index (HDI). ... Ethnolinguistic map of China The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is a multi-ethnic unitary state and, as such, officially recognizes 56 nationalities or mÃnzÃº (æ°‘æ—), within China: the Han being the majority (>92%), and the remaining 55 nationalities being the national minorities. ... Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Pinyin: hÃ nzÃº) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ... Li (黎 pinyin Lí) is a minority Chinese ethnic group. ... The terms Hmong (IPA:) and Mong [mÉ”ÌƒÅ‹] both refer to an Asian ethnic group whose homeland is in the mountainous regions of southern China. ... The Zhuang (Simplified Chinese: å£®æ—; Traditional Chinese: å£¯æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; own name: BouÑ‡cueÅ‹ÑŒ/Bouxcuengh) are an ethnic group of people who mostly live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. ... Prefecture, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ... In the context of Political divisions of China, county is the standard English translation of 县 (xiÃ n). ... When referring to Political Divisions of China, township is the standard English translation of the Chinese 乡 (xiāng). ... December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... ISO 3166-2 is the second part of the ISO 3166 standard. ... This page as shown in the AOL 9. ... Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: 简体字; Traditional Chinese: 簡體字; pinyin: jiǎntǐzì; also called 简化字/簡化字, jiǎnhuàzì) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Pinyin is a system of romanization (phonemic notation and transcription to Roman script) for Standard Mandarin, where pin means spell and yin means sound. The most common variant of pinyin in use is called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: HÃ nyÇ” PÄ«nyÄ«n), also known as scheme... Image File history File links Zh-Hainan. ... For other province-level divisions, see Political divisions of China. ... A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a geographical region that has economic laws different from a countrys typical economic laws. ... Deng Xiaoping with US President Jimmy Carter Deng Xiaoping (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: DÃ¨ng XiÇŽopÃng; Wade-Giles: Teng Hsiao-ping; August 22, 1904â€“February 19, 1997) was a leader in the Communist Party of China (CCP). ...

History

Hainan Island was called the Pearl Cliffs (珠崖 Zhūyá), Fine Jade Cliffs (瓊崖 Qióngyá), and the Fine Jade Land (瓊州 Qióngzhōu). The latter two gave rise to the province's abbreviation, Qióng (琼 in Simplified Chinese), referring to the greenery cover on the island. Abbreviation (from Latin brevis short) is strictly a shorter form of a word, but more particularly, an abbreviation is a letter or group of letters, taken from a word or words, and employed to represent them for the sake of brevity. ... Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: 简体字; Traditional Chinese: 簡體字; pinyin: jiǎntǐzì; also called 简化字/簡化字, jiǎnhuàzì) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ...

Hainan first enters written Chinese history in 110 BC, when the Han Dynasty established a military garrison there. Settlement by mainlanders was slow however and from early on the island was considered to be fit only for exiles. It was in this period that the Li people arrived from Guangxi Province and displaced the island's aboriginal Austronesian-speaking peoples. The history of China is detailed by historical records dating as far back as 16th century BC. China is one of the worlds oldest continuous civilizations. ... Centuries: 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC - 1st century BC Decades: 160s BC 150s BC 140s BC 130s BC 120s BC - 110s BC - 100s BC 90s BC 80s BC 70s BC 60s BC Years: 115 BC 114 BC 113 BC 112 BC 111 BC - 110 BC - 109 BC 108 BC... The Han Dynasty (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Han Chau; 206 BCâ€“AD 220) followed the Qin Dynasty and preceded the Three Kingdoms in China. ... For people named Garrison, see Garrison (disambiguation) Garrison House, built by William Damm in 1675 at Dover, New Hampshire Garrison (from the French garnison, itself from the verb garnir, to equip) is the collective term for the body of troops stationed in a particular location, originally to guard it, but... Mainlanders are Chinese people who live, or were born, in mainland China as opposed to Hong Kong, Macao, Singapore, or Taiwan. ... Li (黎 pinyin Lí) is a minority Chinese ethnic group. ... Guangxi (Simplified Chinese: 广西; Traditional Chinese: 廣西; pinyin: Guǎngxī; Wade-Giles: Kuang-hsi; Postal System Pinyin: Kwangsi) is an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Austronesian languages are a language family widely dispersed throughout the islands of Southeast Asia and the Pacific ( with a few members spoken on continental Asia). ...

In Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms Period, Hainan was the Zhuya Commandery (珠崖郡). The Kingdom of Wu (Chinese: 吳, pinyin: wú) refers to a nation and several states throughout Chinese history of around the same region in China. ... The Three Kingdoms period (Traditional Chinese characters: 三國, Simplified Chinese characters: 三国, pinyin Sānguó) is a period in the History of China. ...

Under the Song Dynasty, Hainan came under the control of Guangxi Province, and for the first time large numbers of Han Chinese arrived, settling mostly in the north. Under the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1206-1368) it became an independent province, but was placed under Guangdong Province during the Ming Dynasty in 1370. In the 16th and 17th centuries large numbers of Han from Fujian and Guangdong began migrating to Hainan, pushing the Li into the highlands in the southern half of the island. In the 18th century the Li rebelled against the government - who brought in mercenaries from the Miao people regions of Guizhou Province. Many of the Miao settled on the island and their descendants live in the western highlands to this day. The Song Dynasty (Chinese: ) was a ruling dynasty in China from 960-1279. ... Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Pinyin: hÃ nzÃº) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ... The Yuan Dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: YuÃ¡nchÃ¡o; Mongolian: Dai Ã–n Yeke Mongghul Ulus) lasting officially from 1271 to 1368. ... Guangdong (Simplified Chinese: 广东; Traditional Chinese: 廣東; pinyin: Guǎngdōng; Wade-Giles: Kuang-tung; Kwangtung in older transliteration; Cantonese: gwong2 dung1), is a province on the south coast of the Peoples Republic of China. ... For other articles with similar names, see Ming. ... (Chinese: ç¦å»º; Pinyin: FÃºjiÃ n; Wade-Giles: Fu-chien; Postal System Pinyin: Fukien, Foukien; local transliteration Hokkien from Min Nan Hok-kiÃ n) is one of the provinces on the southeast coast of China. ... China, and should not be confused with the former Kwantung Leased Territory in north-eastern China. ... The Hmong, also known as Miao (Chinese: 苗: Miáo; Vietnamese: Mẹo or Hmông; Thai: ม้ง (mong) or แม้ว (maew)), are an Asian ethnic group whose homeland is in the mountainous regions of southern China (especially Guizhou) that cross into northern Southeast... Guizhou (Simplified Chinese: 贵州; Traditional Chinese: 貴州; pinyin: Gùizhōu; Wade-Giles: Kuei-chou; also spelled Kweichow) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China located in the southwestern part of the country. ...

Hainan was made an independent province again in 1912 under the name Ch'iung-yai Island, but by 1921 it was incorporated once more into Guangdong Province. During the 1920s and 30s Hainan was a hotbed of Communist activity, especially after a bloody crackdown in Shanghai, the Republic of China in 1927 drove many Communists into hiding. The Communists and the Li natives fought a vigorous guerrilla campaign against the Japanese occupation of 1939-45, but in retaliation over one third of the male population were killed by the Japanese. After the Japanese surrender in 1945 the Nationalist Party (KMT) re-established control. Hainan was one of the last areas of China controlled by the Chiang Kai-Shek's KMT. From March to May 1950, the Landing Operation on Hainan Island (Chinese: 海南島登陸戰役; Pinyin: Hǎinándǎo Dēnglù Zhànyì) captured the island for the Chinese communists. Guangdong (Simplified Chinese: 广东; Traditional Chinese: 廣東; pinyin: Guǎngdōng; Wade-Giles: Kuang-tung; Kwangtung in older transliteration; Cantonese: gwong2 dung1), is a province on the south coast of the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Communist Party of China (CPC) (official name, though almost universally known in English as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)) (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ZhÅngguÃ³ GÃ²ngchÇŽndÇŽng) is the ruling political party of the Peoples Republic of China, a position guaranteed by the countrys... Shanghai (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Shanghainese: ), stuated on the banks of the Yangtze River Delta in East China, is the largest city of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Motto: None Anthem(s): National Anthem of the Republic of China Capital Taipei City (de facto) Nanjing (de jure)1 Largest city Taipei City Official language(s) Mandarin (GuÃ³yÇ”) Government Semi-presidential system - President Chen Shui-bian - Vice President Annette Lu - Premier Su Tseng-chang Establishment Xinhai Revolution - Declared... The Kuomintang (KMT) or Nationalist Party of China (Traditional Chinese: 中國國民黨; Simplified Chinese: 中国国民党; pinyin: Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng; Wade-Giles: Chung-kuo Kuo-min-tang; Tongyong Pinyin: Jhongguo Guomindang; literally the National Peoples Party of China... Chiang Kai-shek (October 31, 1887 â€“ April 5, 1975) was a Chinese military and political leader who assumed the leadership of the Kuomintang (KMT) after the 1925 death of Sun Yat-sen. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Pinyin is a system of romanization (phonemic notation and transcription to Roman script) for Standard Mandarin, where pin means spell and yin means sound. The most common variant of pinyin in use is called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: HÃ nyÇ” PÄ«nyÄ«n), also known as scheme... The Communist Party of China (CPC) (official name, though almost universally known in English as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)) (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ZhÅngguÃ³ GÃ²ngchÇŽndÇŽng) is the ruling political party of the Peoples Republic of China, a position guaranteed by the countrys...

The Communists resumed development of the island along the lines established by the Japanese, but the results were limited by the island's isolation, its humid and typhoon-prone climate, and its continuing reputation as a place of danger and exile by mainland Chinese. In 1988 the island was again made a separate province, and was designated a Special Economic Zone in an effort to increase investment. Cyclone Catarina, a rare South Atlantic tropical cyclone viewed from the International Space Station on March 26, 2004. ... A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a geographical region that has economic laws different from a countrys typical economic laws. ...

During the mid-1980s, when Hainan was still part of the Guangdong Province, a 14-month episode of marketing zeal by Hainan Special District Administrator Lei Yu* put Hainan's pursuit of provincial status under a cloud. It involved the duty-free imports from Hong Kong of 90,000 Japanese-made cars and trucks at a cost of C¥ 4,500,000,000 (US$ 1,500,000,000), and exporting them—with the help of local naval units—to the mainland, making 150 % profits. By comparison, only 10,000 vehicles were imported into Hainan since 1950. In addition, it involved further consignments of 2.9 million TV sets, 252,000 videocassette recorders & 122,000 motorcycles. The money was taken from the 1983 central gov't funds destined for the construction of the island's transportation infrastructure (roads, railways, airports, harbours) over the next 10 years. The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... China, and should not be confused with the former Kwantung Leased Territory in north-eastern China. ...

The central government funds were deemed insufficient by the Hainan authorities for the construction of the island's other infrastructures (water works, power stations, telecommunications, etc.) and had taken a very liberal interpretation of the economic and trade regulations for Hainan & 13 other coastal cities — the regulations did not mention on prohibiting the re-selling of second hand goods. Some of the proceeds, from unsold units, were later retrieved by the central gov't to re-finance the special district.

[* Later, Vice Mayor of Shenzhen SEZ (05.1985—01.1988), Executive Vice Mayor of Guangzhou (01.1988—04.1992) & Vice Chairman of Guangxi AR (04.1992—01.1996).]

Subdivisions

Hainan uses a slightly different administrative system from the other provinces of China. Most other provinces are divided entirely into prefecture-level divisions, each of which is then divided entirely into county-level divisions. County-level divisions generally do not come directly under the province. In Hainan, nearly all county-level divisions (the 4 districts excepted) come directly under the province. This method of division of due to Hainan's relatively sparse population.

There is also the Office of West, South, and Central Sands Archipelagos, which oversees the South China Sea Islands: the Xisha (Paracel Islands), Zhongsha (Macclesfield Bank), and Nansha (Spratly Islands). The Spratlys are in reality disputed and divided among China and several neighbouring countries, while the Macclesfield Bank is claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam, but administered by no one. A prefecture-level city (地级市 Pinyin: dìjí shì, literally region-level city) or prefecture-level municipality is an administrative division of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Haikou (Chinese: æµ·å£; pinyin: ), situated at the north of Hainan island, is the capital of Hainan Province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... District, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ... Qiongshan (ç“Šå±±, also Chiungshan, Kiungshan; formerly Qiongzhou) is one of the four county-level districts which make up the city of Haikou, the capital of Hainan province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Location of Sanya. ... A county-level city (县级市 Pinyin: xiànjí shì) is a county-level administrative division of mainland China. ... Wenchang (Chinese: 文昌) is a county-level city in NE Hainan province, China. ... Wanning (Simplified Chinese: 万宁; Traditional Chinese: 萬寧; pinyin: Wànníng) is a county-level city in Hainan province, China. ... Dongfang (ä¸œæ–¹å¸‚) is a city of Hainan Province, in the south of the Peoples Republic of China. ... In the context of Political divisions of China, county is the standard English translation of 县 (xiÃ n). ... In the context of Political divisions of China, county is the standard English translation of 县 (xi n). ... The South China Sea Islands (or Nanhai Islands, simplified: å—æµ·è¯¸å²›, traditional: å—æµ·è«¸å³¶, pinyin: NÃ¡nhÇŽi ZhÅ«dÇŽo) is an archipelago of over 250 around 1-kmÂ² islands, atolls, cays, shoals, reefs, and sandbars in the South China Sea, most of which have no indigenous people. ... MacClesfield Bank or Zhongsha Islands (Chinese ä¸æ²™ç¾¤å³¶ Pinyin: Zhongsha Qundao, literally Central Sand Islands) is an elongated atoll of underwater reefs and shoals in South China Sea and part of the disputed South China Sea Islands. ... Motto: None Anthem(s): National Anthem of the Republic of China Capital Taipei City (de facto) Nanjing (de jure)1 Largest city Taipei City Official language(s) Mandarin (GuÃ³yÇ”) Government Semi-presidential system - President Chen Shui-bian - Vice President Annette Lu - Premier Su Tseng-chang Establishment Xinhai Revolution - Declared...

The cities and counties of Hainan are divided into 218 township-level divisions, including 181 townships, 20 towns, and 17 subdistricts. When referring to Political Divisions of China, township is the standard English translation of the Chinese 乡 (xiāng). ... When referring to Political Divisions of China, town is the standard English translation of the Chinese 镇 (zhèn). ... The Subdistrict is one of the smallest Political_divisions_of_China. ...

Hainan was historically part of Guangdong Province and Guangxi Province, being as such, it was the Qiongya Circuit (瓊崖道) in 1912 (the establishment of the Republic of China). In 1921, it was planned to become a Special Administrative Region (瓊崖特別行政區); in 1944, it became Hainan Special Administrative Region with 16 counties containing the South China Sea Islands. Guangdong (Simplified Chinese: 广东; Traditional Chinese: 廣東; pinyin: Guǎngdōng; Wade-Giles: Kuang-tung; Kwangtung in older transliteration; Cantonese: gwong2 dung1), is a province on the south coast of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Guangxi (Simplified Chinese: 广西; Traditional Chinese: 廣西; pinyin: Guǎngxī; Wade-Giles: Kuang-hsi; Postal System Pinyin: Kwangsi) is an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Circuits in the common law In law, a circuit is an appellate judicial district commonly seen in the court systems of many nations. ... Motto: None Anthem(s): National Anthem of the Republic of China Capital Taipei City (de facto) Nanjing (de jure)1 Largest city Taipei City Official language(s) Mandarin (GuÃ³yÇ”) Government Semi-presidential system - President Chen Shui-bian - Vice President Annette Lu - Premier Su Tseng-chang Establishment Xinhai Revolution - Declared... Special administrative region may be: Peoples Republic of China Special administrative regions, present-day administrative divisions (as of 2006) set up by the Peoples Republic of China to administer Hong Kong (since 1997) and Macau (since 1999) Republic of China Special administrative regions, also translated as special administrative... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ... Special administrative region may be: Peoples Republic of China Special administrative regions, present-day administrative divisions (as of 2006) set up by the Peoples Republic of China to administer Hong Kong (since 1997) and Macau (since 1999) Republic of China Special administrative regions, also translated as special administrative... Originally, a county was the land under the jurisdiction of a count (in Great Britain, an earl, though the original earldoms covered larger areas) by reason of that office. ... The South China Sea Islands (or Nanhai Islands, simplified: å—æµ·è¯¸å²›, traditional: å—æµ·è«¸å³¶, pinyin: NÃ¡nhÇŽi ZhÅ«dÇŽo) is an archipelago of over 250 around 1-kmÂ² islands, atolls, cays, shoals, reefs, and sandbars in the South China Sea, most of which have no indigenous people. ...

On May 1, 1950 (under the PRC), the Special Administrative Region became an Administrative Region Office (海南行政区公署), a branch of the Guangdong provincial government. On October 1, 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政区), with a People's Government, and finally as province separate from Guangdong four years later. May 1 is the 121st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (122nd in leap years). ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... PRC is a common abbreviation for: Peoples Republic of China Palestinian Red Crescent Popular Resistance Committees This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... October 1 is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... China, and should not be confused with the former Kwantung Leased Territory in north-eastern China. ...

Geography

Hainan, separated by the Qiongzhou Strait (瓊州海峽) from the Leizhou Peninsula (雷州半島) of Guangdong, is the largest island administered by the People's Republic of China. However, the PRC claims it's the second largest island since Taiwan is considered the largest. To the West of Hainan is the Gulf of Tonkin. Wuzhi Mountain (1,876 m) is the highest mountain in the island. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (992x735, 129 KB) Hainan island, China File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hainan ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (992x735, 129 KB) Hainan island, China File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Hainan ... Image File history File links HainanFromSRTM30. ... Image File history File links HainanFromSRTM30. ... The Qiongzhou Strait, also called Hainan Strait, is a body of water that separates the Luichow Peninsula in Guangdong, China, to the north from Hainan Island to its south. ... The Leizhou Peninsula (雷州半岛; lei zhou ban dao; Liuchow) is a peninsula in the Guangdong province of southern China. ... China, and should not be confused with the former Kwantung Leased Territory in north-eastern China. ... The Gulf of Tonkin is located to the east of Vietnam. ... Wuzhi Mountain(Chinese:五指山, pinyin: Wuzhishan) is the highest mountain in Hainan, towering 1,867 m above the center of the island. ...

In the official PRC territorial claim, Hainan Province includes not just one island, but also some 200 South China Sea Islands. The containment of the South China Sea Islands makes Hainan Province have a very large water body, but disproportionally small land area. James Shoal (曾母暗沙 Zengmu Ansha), which is presently marked by the PRC, signifies the country's southernmost border. But the Malaysians also claim it is on their continental shelf. PRC is a common abbreviation for: Peoples Republic of China Palestinian Red Crescent Popular Resistance Committees This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The South China Sea Islands (or Nanhai Islands, simplified: å—æµ·è¯¸å²›, traditional: å—æµ·è«¸å³¶, pinyin: NÃ¡nhÇŽi ZhÅ«dÇŽo) is an archipelago of over 250 around 1-kmÂ² islands, atolls, cays, shoals, reefs, and sandbars in the South China Sea, most of which have no indigenous people. ...

Climate

Hainan has a tropical moist monsoonal climate. Its annual temperature change is less than 15 degrees Celsius. The coldest months are January and February when the temperatures drop to 16 to 21 degrees Celsius; the hottest months are July and August, and the temperatures are 25 to 29 degrees Celsius. Except for the mountainous regions in the central part of the island, the daily average temperature in Hainan is above 10 degrees Celsius, and the integrated temperature during the growing season of the crops reaches 8000 to 9000 degree Celsius-days. The summer in the north is swelteringly hot and, for more than 20 days in a year, the temperature can be higher than 35 degrees Celsius. The average annual precipitation is 1500 to 2000 mm, and may be as high as 2400 mm in central and eastern areas, and as low as 900 mm in the coastal areas of the southwest. The eastern part of Hainan lies in the path of typhoons, and 70% of the annual precipitation is derived from typhoons and the summer rainy season. Major flooding occurs due to the typhoons and they can cause many problem for the local residents. The degree Celsius (°C) is a unit of temperature named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), who first proposed it in 1742. ... Growing degree days (GDD) are a heuristic tool in phenology. ...

Rivers and lakes

Most of the rivers in Hainan originate in the central area of the island and flow radially in different directions. The Nandu River in the northern part of the island is 314 km long, and its tributary, the Xinwu River, is 109 km long; the Changhua River in the west is 230 km long; and the Wanquan River in the east is 162 km long. Evaporation during the dry season around the coastal areas greatly reduces the flow of the rivers. This article belongs in one or more categories. ... Wanquan River (Chinese: ä¸‡æ³‰æ²³ï¼Œliterally ten-thousand-spring river) is the third longest river in Hainan Island, and is 162 km long. ...

There are very few natural lakes in Hainan. There is a well-known artificial reservoir, the Songtao Reservoir, in the central-north area. Gelmersee is a reservoir in Switzerland. ...

Economy

Since the 1980s, Hainan province has been a Special Economic Zone of China. The province has a reputation for being a "Wild West" area. Hainan Island is largely untouched by industrialisation and there are few factories. A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a geographical region that has economic laws different from a countrys typical economic laws. ... Great Basin region, typical American West The Western United States has played a significant role in history and fiction. ... Industrialisation, industrialization or an industrial revolution (in general, with lowercase letters) is a process of social and economic change whereby a human society is transformed from a pre-industrial (an economy where the amount of capital accumulated is low) to an industrial state (see Pre-industrial society). ... A factory (previously manufactory) is a large industrial building where goods or products are manufactured. ...

Its nominal GDP for 2004 was 76.94 billion yuan (US$9.55 billion), making it the 4th smallest in all of the PRC and contributes just 0.5% to the entire country's economy. Its GDP per capita was 8,270 yuan (US$998). 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Demographics

In 2000, the ethnic groups of Hainan included the Han Chinese, known as the Hainanese, who currently make a majority (83% of the population); the Li people (16% of the population); the Miao (Hmong) (0.8%) and the Zhuang (0.7%). The Li are the largest indigenous group on the island in terms of population. Also found on the island are the Utsuls, descendants of Cham refugees, who are classified as Hui by the Chinese government. Image File history File links Made from http://commons. ... Image File history File links Made from http://commons. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (3031x2544, 959 KB) Please see the file description page for further information. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Han Chinese (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰æ—; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢æ—; Pinyin: hÃ nzÃº) is a term which refers to the majority ethnic group within China and the largest single human ethnic group in the world. ... The Hainanese (meaning the Han Chinese settlers of the islands east coast) are a Chinese ethnic group, originating from Hainan (the southernmost and smallest Chinese province). ... Li (黎 pinyin Lí) is a minority Chinese ethnic group. ... The terms Hmong (IPA:) and Mong [mÉ”ÌƒÅ‹] both refer to an Asian ethnic group whose homeland is in the mountainous regions of southern China. ... The Zhuang (Simplified Chinese: å£®æ—; Traditional Chinese: å£¯æ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; own name: BouÑ‡cueÅ‹ÑŒ/Bouxcuengh) are an ethnic group of people who mostly live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. ... The Utsuls are a tiny ethnic group which lives on the Chinese island of Hainan. ... The Cham people are descendants of the kingdom of Champa. ... The Hui people (Chinese: å›žæ—; Pinyin: ) are a Chinese ethnic group, typically distinguished by their practice of the Islamic religion. ...

There are 90,000 Buddhist Hainanese, and 6,500 Muslims. Because Hainan was a point in the travel route of missionaries, there are many Christians: 35,000 Protestants and 4,100 Catholics. Most, if not all, of the 6,500 Muslim Hainanese mentioned above are Hui Chinese living near Sanya. A replica of an ancient statue found among the ruins of a temple at Sarnath Buddhism is a philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, SiddhÄrtha Gautama, a prince of the Shakyas, whose lifetime is traditionally given as 566 to 486 BCE. It had subsequently been accepted by... A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Persian and Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of Islam. ... A Christian is a follower of Jesus of Nazareth, referred to as Christ. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... The Hui (回) ethnic group is unrelated to the Hui (徽) dialects. ...

The Han Chinese of Hainan speak a variant of the Min Nan Chinese language, known as Hainanese. Standard Cantonese is understood by many local Hainanese. English is understood by some of the younger generation, but Hainan still largely remains a non-English speaking environment. The Li people have their own language, as do the Miao and Zhuang. The latter three groups would usually speak Standard Mandarin as a second language. Mǐn N n (Chinese: 閩南語), also spelt as Minnan or Min-nan; native name B ; literally means Southern Min or Southern Fujian and refers to the local language/dialect of southern Fujian province, China. ... Hainanese is a dialect of the Min Nan group spoken in the southern Chinese province of Hainan. ... Standard Cantonese is a variant, and is generally considered the prestige dialect of Cantonese Chinese. ... Standard Mandarin is the official Chinese spoken language used by the Peoples Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan) and Singapore. ...

Famous people

The poet Su Dongpo (1036-1101) popularized Hainan's isolation and exoticness when he was exiled there under the Song dynasty. The Dongpo Academy was built on the site of the residence where he lived in exile. Su Shi (蘇軾) (1037-1101) was a writer, poet, artist, calligrapher and statesman of the Song Dynasty. ... The Song Dynasty (Chinese: ) was a ruling dynasty in China from 960-1279. ... The Dongpo Academy or Dongpo Academy of Classical Learning (ä¸œå¡ä¹¦é™¢ dÅngpÅ shÅ«yuÃ n), was an academy located in Hainan. ...

Hai Rui (1514-1587) was a famous Chinese official of the Ming dynasty. His name has come down in history as a model of honesty and integrity in office. Hai Rui (Wade-Giles Hai Jui)(æµ·ç‘ž)(1514-1587) was a famous Chinese official of the Ming dynasty. ... The Ming Dynasty (Chinese: 明朝; Pinyin: míng cháo) was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644, though claims to the Ming throne (now collectively called the Southern Ming) survived until 1662. ...

The most famous natives of Hainan are the sisters Song Qingling (Soong Ch'ing-ling), wife of Sun Yatsen, and Song Meiling (Soong Mei-ling), wife of Chiang Kai-shek and a vigorous lobbyist on behalf of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) in the United States. Soong Ching-ling (Simplified Chinese 宋庆龄, Traditional Chinese 宋慶齡, pinyin: Sòng Qìnglíng, Wade-Giles: Sung Ching-ling) (January 27, 1893 - May 29, 1981) was one of the Soong sisters—three sisters whose husbands were amongst Chinas most significant political... Sun Yat-sen (November 12, 1866 - March 12, 1925) was a Chinese revolutionary leader and statesman who is considered by many to be the Father of Modern China. He had a significant influence in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and establishment of the Republic of China. ... Generalissimo and Madame Chiang Kai-shek with General Stilwell in Burma (1942). ... Chiang Kai-shek (October 31, 1887 â€“ April 5, 1975) was a Chinese military and political leader who assumed the leadership of the Kuomintang (KMT) after the 1925 death of Sun Yat-sen. ... The Kuomintang (KMT) or Nationalist Party of China (Traditional Chinese: 中國國民黨; Simplified Chinese: 中国国民党; pinyin: Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng; Wade-Giles: Chung-kuo Kuo-min-tang; Tongyong Pinyin: Jhongguo Guomindang; literally the National Peoples Party of China...

Food

Hainan cuisine is said to be "lighter, with mild seasonings." A lot of local taste is mixed with the Han Chinese taste.

Tourism

As Hainan Island is not heavily industrialised, its greenery, together with its beautiful beaches and clean air, make it a popular tourist attraction. The island is accessible through ferry links with Guangdong province, as well as air links. There are two airports, Meilan Airport in Haikou, and Phoenix Airport in Sanya. The largest and newest airport on Hainan located near the main provincial city of Haikou. ... Haikou (Chinese: æµ·å£; pinyin: ), situated at the north of Hainan island, is the capital of Hainan Province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Location of Sanya. ...

In December 2004, the Guangdong-Hainan passenger railway link opened, connecting Guangzhou in Guangdong province on the mainland to Hainan Island. The complete trip, which includes crossing the Qiongzhou Strait by ferry, takes a total of 12 hours. The project cost $583 million US and is expected to greatly enhance Hainan's tourism and economic development. This is important because Hainan currently lags well behind Shenzhen and Zhuhai special economic zones, which border Hong Kong and Macao, respetively.

Hainan Island is often divided into eight regions for tourism purposes Hainan Island: Haikou and area (Haikou, Qiongshan, Ding'an); the Northeast (Wenchang); the Central East Coast (Qionghai, Ding'an); the South East Coast; the South (Sanya); the West Coast (Ledong, Dongfang, Changilang); the North West (Danzhou, Lingao, Chengmai); and the Central Highlands (Baisha, Qiongzhong, and Wuzhishan/Tongzha). Qiongshan (ç“Šå±±, also Chiungshan, Kiungshan; formerly Qiongzhou) is one of the four county-level districts which make up the city of Haikou, the capital of Hainan province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Wenchang (Chinese: 文昌) is a county-level city in NE Hainan province, China. ...

Haikou is the province's capital and contains interesting historic sites. Also known as Coconut City, Haikou is a major port. The Five Official's Temple consists of five traditional temples and halls that were built in honour of five officials of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. These officials were banished to Hainan for periods ranging from 11 days to 11 years for speaking out against what they felt were wrong practices by the Emperors. (It is perhaps significant that the establishment of the Five Officials Temple in the late 19th century coincides with a time when China's territorial integrity was under threat, and that several of the officials honoured here were exiled for espousing aggressive policies on the recapture of the north of China from the Jurchens during the Southern Song dynasty.) The Jurchens (Traditional Chinese: å¥³çœž; Simplified Chinese: å¥³çœŸ; pinyin: nÇšzhÄ“n) were a Tungus people who inhabited parts of Manchuria and northern Korea until the 17th century, when they became the Manchus. ... The Song Dynasty (Chinese: ) was a ruling dynasty in China from 960-1279. ...

Xiuying Fort Barbette was built in 1891 to defend the southeastern corner of China during the Sino-French War. The Xiuying Fort Barbette covers about a third of an acre. Its five large cannons are still intact and viewable at the site. Image File history File linksMetadata Luhuitou_Peninsula. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Luhuitou_Peninsula. ...

Hairui Tomb is a key national cultural protection site. Hai Rui was a compassionate and popular official of Hainanese origins who lived during the Ming Dynasty. He was famous for his lifelong honesty and his willingness to speak out on behalf of local people. In later life, Hai Rui was persecuted and fell out of favour with the emperor. His admirers built the Hai Rui Tomb after his death to commemorate his great works. Construction of the tomb began in 1589. Hai Rui (Wade-Giles Hai Jui)(æµ·ç‘ž)(1514-1587) was a famous Chinese official of the Ming dynasty. ...

Perhaps the best known tourist attractions of Hainan Island are its world class beaches, luxurious hot springs, and beautiful scenery. With white sand beaches, tranquil green waters and areas of lush vegetation, Hainan has much to offer. Some top scenic sites are Yalong bay National Resort; Dadonghai Tourist Resort; Qizhi Shan (Seven Finger Mountain), Guantang Hot Spring Resort, Shishan Volcanic Garden; Wanquan River, Baishi Ridge Scenic Zone and Baihua Ridge. Visitors should be aware that once they get to Hainan, there is a dearth of tourist information in English (or Mandarin), so finding how to get to the top tourist sites is not always easy. Compounding this is the abundance of inferior tourist attractions that are rapidly springing up to take advantage of the new tourism economy. Wanquan River (Chinese: ä¸‡æ³‰æ²³ï¼Œliterally ten-thousand-spring river) is the third longest river in Hainan Island, and is 162 km long. ...

The province has initiated a visa-upon-arrival policy for foreign tourist groups from 21 countries in 2000, in order to attract visitors. It received 380,000 overseas tourists in 2002. Yalong Bay Beach Yalong Wan (äºšé¾™æ¹¾, sometimes ç‰™é¾™æ¹¾), is a 7. ... km redirects here. ... 90 mile beach Australia A view from above of Waikiki Beach A view from the rocks at TamandarÃ© Beach in Brazil A beach or strand is a geological formation consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell along the shoreline of a body...

Miscellaneous topics

This article is about partnerships between towns distant from each other; see Twin cities for the different concept of physically neighbouring cities. ... Jeju is the smallest province of South Korea, situated on its largest island. ... Motto: Parva Sub Ingenti The Small Protected By The Great) Official languages English Flower Ladys Slipper Tree Red Oak Bird Blue Jay Capital Charlottetown Largest city Charlottetown Lieutenant-Governor Barbara Oliver Hagerman Premier Pat Binns (PC) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 4 4 Area Total - Land - Water (% of... A novel (from French nouvelle Italian novella, new) is an extended, generally fictional narrative in prose. ... Red Detachment of Women (Chinese: çº¢è‰²å¨˜åå†›, pinyin: HÃ³ngsÃ¨ NiÃ¡ngzÇjÅ«n) is a Chinese ballet which premiered in 1964. ... A novel (from French nouvelle Italian novella, new) is an extended, generally fictional narrative in prose. ... The Waltz of the Snowflakes from Tchaikovskys The Nutcracker. ... The so-called eight model plays (å…«ä¸ªæ ·æ¿æˆ, pinyin: bÄ gÃ¨ yÃ¡ng bÇŽn xÃ¬) were the only operas and ballets that were permitted during the Cultural Revolution in China (1966-1976). ... Wuzhi Mountain (Chinese:äº”æŒ‡å±±, pinyin: Wuzhishan) is the highest mountain in Hainan, towering 1,867 m above the center of the island. ... Wanquan River (Chinese: ä¸‡æ³‰æ²³ï¼Œliterally ten-thousand-spring river) is the third longest river in Hainan Island, and is 162 km long. ... Wenchang (Chinese: 文昌) is a county-level city in NE Hainan province, China. ... Wenchang Satellite Launch Center (Chinese: ; pinyin: WÃ©nchÄng WeÃ¬xÄ«ng FÄshÃ¨ ZhÅngxÄ«n) located at , is a former sub-orbital test center and currently under expansion. ...

See also

It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with U.S.-China Spy Plane Incident. ... Kainan (海南市; -shi) is a city located in Wakayama, Japan. ...

External links

Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: 简体字; Traditional Chinese: 簡體字; pinyin: jiǎntǐzì; also called 简化字/簡化字, jiǎnhuàzì) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China. ... A province, in the context of China, is a translation of sheng (çœ shÄ›ng), which is an administrative division of China. ... Anhui (Chinese: å®‰å¾½; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: An-hui; Postal System Pinyin: Ngan-hui, Anhwei or An-hwei) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... (Chinese: ç¦å»º; Pinyin: FÃºjiÃ n; Wade-Giles: Fu-chien; Postal System Pinyin: Fukien, Foukien; local transliteration Hokkien from Min Nan Hok-kiÃ n) is one of the provinces on the southeast coast of China. ... Gansu (Simplified Chinese: ç”˜è‚ƒ; Traditional Chinese: ç”˜è‚…; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Kan-su, Kansu, or Kan-suh) is a province located in the northwest of the Peoples Republic of China. ... China, and should not be confused with the former Kwantung Leased Territory in north-eastern China. ... (Simplified Chinese: è´µå·ž; Traditional Chinese: è²´å·ž; pinyin: GÃ¹izhÅu; Wade-Giles: Kuei-chou; also spelled Kweichow) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China located in the southwestern part of the country. ... Hebei (Chinese: æ²³åŒ—; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ho-pei; Postal System Pinyin: Hopeh) is a northern province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Heilongjiang (Simplified Chinese: é»‘é¾™æ±Ÿçœ; Traditional Chinese: é»‘é¾æ±Ÿçœ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Postal System Pinyin: Heilungkiang) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China located in the northeastern part of the country. ... Henan (Chinese: æ²³å—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ho-nan), is a province of the Peoples Republic of China, located in the central part of the country. ... Hubei (Chinese: æ¹–åŒ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Hu-pei; Postal System Pinyin: Hupeh) is a central province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... (Chinese: ; pinyin: HÃºnÃ¡n) is a province of China, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting (hence the name Hunan, meaning south of the lake). Hunan is sometimes called æ¹˜ (pinyin: XiÄng) for short, after the Xiang River which runs through the... Jiangsu (Simplified Chinese: æ±Ÿè‹; Traditional Chinese: æ±Ÿè˜‡; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chiang-su; Postal System Pinyin: Kiangsu) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China, located along the east coast of the country. ... Jiangxi (Chinese: æ±Ÿè¥¿; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chiang-hsi; Postal System Pinyin: Kiangsi) is a southern province of the Peoples Republic of China, spanning from the banks of the Yangtze River in the north into hillier areas in the south. ... (Chinese: ; Pinyin: JÃlÃn; Wade-Giles: Chi-lin; Postal System Pinyin: Kirin; Manchu: Girin ula), is a province of the Peoples Republic of China located in the northeastern part of the country. ... Liaoning (Simplified Chinese: è¾½å®; Traditional Chinese: é¼å¯§; pinyin: ) is a northeastern province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Qinghai (Chinese: é’æµ·; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ching-hai; Postal System Pinyin: Tsinghai; Tibetan: à½˜à½šà½¼à¼‹à½¦à¾”à½¼à½“à¼‹ mtsho-sngon; Mongolian: KÃ¶ke NaÎ³ur; Manchu: Huhu Noor) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China, named after the enormous Qinghai Lake. ... Shaanxi (Simplified Chinese: é™•è¥¿; Traditional Chinese: é™è¥¿; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Shan-hsi; Postal System Pinyin: Shensi, pronounced like Shahn-shee) is a north-central province of the Peoples Republic of China, and includes portions of the Loess Plateau on the middle reaches of the Yellow River as well as the Qinling... (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ShÄndÅng; Wade-Giles: Shan-tung) is a coastal province of eastern Peoples Republic of China. ... Shanxi (Chinese: å±±è¥¿; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Shan-hsi; Postal System Pinyin: Shansi) is a province in the northern part of the Peoples Republic of China. ... (Chinese: å››å·; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ssu-ch`uan; Postal Pinyin: Szechwan and Szechuan) is a province in central-western China with its capital at Chengdu. ... Taiwan Province (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: TÃ¡iwÄn shÄ›ng) is a claimed province of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), covering the entirety of the island of Taiwan and its surrounding islets, including the Pescadores. ... (Simplified Chinese: äº‘å—; Traditional Chinese: é›²å—; pinyin: YÃºnnÃ¡n south of the clouds) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China, located in the far southwestern corner of the country. ... Zhejiang (Chinese: æµ™æ±Ÿ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Che-chiang; Postal System Pinyin: Chehkiang or Chekiang) is an eastern coastal province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... An autonomous region, used in the context of China, translates for zizhiqu (自治区 z qū), which are province-level divisions with a designated ethnic minority, and are guaranteed more rights under the constitution than provinces. ... Guangxi (Zhuang: Gvangjsih; old orthography: ; Simplified Chinese: å¹¿è¥¿; Traditional Chinese: å»£è¥¿; Pinyin: GuÇŽngxÄ«; Wade-Giles: Kuang-hsi; Postal System Pinyin: Kwangsi), full name Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Zhuang: Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih; old orthography: ; Simplified Chinese: å¹¿è¥¿å£®æ—è‡ªæ²»åŒº; Traditional Chinese: å»£è¥¿å£¯æ—è‡ªæ²»å€; Pinyin: GuÇŽngxÄ« ZhuÃ ngzÃº ZÃ¬zhÃ¬qÅ«) is a Zhuang autonomous region of... Inner Mongolia (Mongolian: ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠨᠺᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠺᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ r Mongghul-un bertegen Jasaqu Orun; Chinese: 内蒙古自治区; Hanyu Pinyin: N... Ningxia (Simplified Chinese: å®å¤; Traditional Chinese: å¯§å¤; Pinyin: NÃngxiÃ ; Wade-Giles: Ning-hsia; Postal Pinyin: Ningsia), full name Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Simplified Chinese: å®å¤å›žæ—è‡ªæ²»åŒº; Traditional Chinese: å¯§å¤å›žæ—è‡ªæ²»å€; Pinyin: NÃngxiÃ HuÃzÃº ZÃ¬zhÃ¬qÅ«), is a Hui autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China, located on the northwest Loess... The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) (Tibetan: à½–à½¼à½‘à¼‹à½¢à½„à¼‹à½¦à¾à¾±à½¼à½„à¼‹à½£à¾—à½¼à½„à½¦à¼‹; Wylie: Bod-rang-skyong-ljongs; Simplified Chinese: è¥¿è—è‡ªæ²»åŒº; Traditional Chinese: è¥¿è—è‡ªæ²»å€; Pinyin: XÄ«zÃ ng ZÃ¬zhÃ¬qÅ«), is a province-level autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... For the county in Shanxi province, see Xinjiang County. ... Direct-controlled municipalities are the highest-level cities in China, with status equal to that of the provinces. ... Beijing [English Pronunciation] (Chinese: åŒ—äº¬ [Chinese Pronunciation]; Pinyin: BÄ›ijÄ«ng; IPA: ), a city in northern China, is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... Chongqing (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ChÃ³ngqÃ¬ng; Postal System Pinyin: Chungking) is the largest and most populous of the Peoples Republic of Chinas four provincial-level municipalities, and the only one in the less densely populated western half of China. ... Shanghai (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Shanghainese: ), stuated on the banks of the Yangtze River Delta in East China, is the largest city of the Peoples Republic of China. ... (Chinese: ; pinyin: TiÄnjÄ«n; Postal System Pinyin: Tientsin) is one of the four municipalities of the Peoples Republic of China. ... This article talks about the special administrative regions set up by the Peoples Republic of China. ... Taiwan Strait area The controversy regarding the political status of Taiwan hinges on whether Taiwan, including the Pescadores (Penghu), should remain the effective territory of the Republic of China (ROC), become unified with the territories now governed by the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), or become the Republic of... Taiwan Province (Simplified Chinese: å°æ¹¾çœ; Traditional Chinese: è‡ºç£çœ or å°ç£çœ; pinyin: TÃ¡iwÄn shÄ›ng) is the claimed 23rd province of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), covering the entirety of the island of Taiwan and its surrounding islets, including the Pescadores, which have been administered by the Republic of China...

Categories: Articles lacking sources | Hainan | Islands of China | Provinces of the People's Republic of China A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a geographical region that has economic laws different from a countrys typical economic laws. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x541, 307 KB) // Source This photo was taken by KanJing and published by Alexander Needham. ... Shenzhen (Chinese: ; pinyin: ShÄ“nzhÃ¨n; Hakka:cim1 zun4; Cantonese Jyutping: sam1 zan3; Yale: sÄm jan; Sham Chun or Shamchun in old or Hong Kong documents; lit. ... Zhuhai waterfront Zhuhai Campus of Zhongshan University Zhuhai (Chinese: ç æµ·; Pinyin: ; lit. ... The historic quarter of Shantou, which features both Western and Chinese architecture Shantou (Simplified Chinese: æ±•å¤´; Traditional Chinese: æ±•é ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; POJ: SÃ²aâ¿-thau; also seen as SwÃ¡tÅw or SuÃ¡tao) is a city of 784,000 in coastal eastern Guangdong Province, China, metropolitan area 4,721,117 (calculation... View of Xiamen Xiamen (Simplified Chinese: åŽ¦é—¨; Traditional Chinese: å»ˆé–€; Pinyin: XiÃ mÃ©n; Wade-Giles: Hsiamen) is a coastal sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian province, Peoples Republic of China. ... Dalian (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: DÃ liÃ¡n; Japanese: Dairen; Russian: Ð”Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑŒ, Dalian or Ð”Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Dalny) is the governing sub-provincial city in the eastern Liaoning Province of Northeast China. ... (Simplified Chinese: é’å²›; Traditional Chinese: é’å³¶; pinyin: QÄ«ngdÇŽo; Wade-Giles: Ching-tao), well-known to the West by its Postal System Pinyin transliteration Tsingtao, is a sub-provincial city in eastern Shandong province, Peoples Republic of China. ... Categories: China geography stubs | Cities in China ... Lianyungang (Simplified: è¿žäº‘æ¸¯; Traditional: é€£é›²æ¸¯; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a prefecture-level city in northeastern Jiangsu province, Peoples Republic of China. ... Pudong seen from the Bund Pudong (æµ¦ä¸œ, pinyin: PÇ”dÅng), officially known as Pudong New District (æµ¦ä¸œæ–°åŒº, pinyin: PÇ”dÅng XÄ«n QÅ«), is a district of Shanghai, China. ... Yantai (Simplified Chinese: çƒŸå°, Traditional Chinese: ç…™å°; pinyin: YÄntÃ¡i) is a prefecture-level city in northeastern Shandong province, Peoples Republic of China. ... Location of Zhanjiang Zhanjiang (æ¹›æ±Ÿ) is a city in Guangdong province, in southeast China. ... Ningbo (Simplified Chinese: å®æ³¢; Traditional Chinese: å¯§æ³¢; pinyin: NÃngbÅ; Wade-Giles: Ning-po; literally Tranquil Waves) is a seaport sub-provincial city with a population of 800,000 in northeastern Zhejiang province, Peoples Republic of China. ... Wenzhou (Simplified Chinese: æ¸©å·ž; Traditional Chinese: æº«å·ž; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a prefecture-level city with a population of 873,000 in southeastern Zhejiang province, Peoples Republic of China. ... Nantong (Chinese: å—é€š; Hanyu Pinyin: ; former names: Nan-tung, Nantung, Tungzhou, or Tungchow) is a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu province, Peoples Republic of China. ... Fuzhou (Chinese: ç¦å·ž; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Fu-chou; EFEO: Fou-Tcheou; SLC: HÃ¹k-cieu; also seen as Foochow or Fuchow) is the provincial seat and the largest prefecture-level city of Fujian province, Peoples Republic of China. ... (Simplified Chinese: å¹¿å·ž; Traditional Chinese: å»£å·ž; pinyin: GuÇŽngzhÅu; Wade-Giles: Kuang-chou; Postal System Pinyin: Canton) is the capital of Guangdong Province in southern China. ... Beihai (Chinese: åŒ—æµ·; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Pei-hai), former romanization Pakhoi, is a prefecture-level city of Guangxi, China. ...

Contents

History

Subdivisions

Geography

Climate

Rivers and lakes

Economy

Demographics

Famous people

Food

Tourism

Miscellaneous topics

Further reading

See also

External links

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Subdivisions

Geography

Climate

Rivers and lakes

Economy

Demographics

Famous people

Food

Tourism

Miscellaneous topics

Further reading

See also

External links

History