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Encyclopedia > Harry Martinson

Harry Martinson (May 6, 1904February 11, 1978) was an author and poet. In 1949 he was elected into the Swedish Academy. He was awarded a joint Nobel Prize in Literature in 1974 together with fellow Swede Eyvind Johnson. The choice for Eyvind Johnson and Harry Martinson was very controversial as both were on the Nobel panel. They and Graham Greene, Saul Bellow and Vladimir Nabokov were the favored candidates that year. is the 126th day of the year (127th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (see link for calendar). ... February 11 is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... The Swedish Academy was founded in 1786 on the personal initiative of King Gustav III The Swedish Academy in Stockholm The Swedish Academy or Svenska Akademien, founded in 1786 by King Gustav III, is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden. ... Nobel Prize in Literature medal. ... Eyvind Johnson, (July 29, 1900- August 25, 1976) was a Swedish author. ... Henry Graham Greene, OM, CH (October 2, 1904 – April 3, 1991) was a great English playwright, novelist, short story writer, travel writer and critic whose works explore the ambivalent moral and political issues of the modern world. ... Saul Bellow (left) with Keith Botsford Saul Bellow, born Solomon Bellows, (Lachine, Quebec, Canada, June 10, 1915 – April 5, 2005 in Brookline, Massachusetts) was an acclaimed Canadian-born American writer. ... Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov (Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Набо́ков, pronounced ) (April 22 [O.S. April 10] 1899, Saint Petersburg – July 2, 1977, Montreux) was a Russian-American author. ...

Contents

Life

Martinson was born in Jämshög, in the Swedish county of Blekinge in south-eastern Sweden. At a young age he lost both his parents, whereafter he was stationed on the Swedish country side as a foster child (Kommunalbarn). At the age of sixteen, Martinson ran away, and enrolled on a ship where he spent the next years sailing around the world, visiting countries such as Brazil and India. A county, or län, is an administrative and political subdivision of Sweden. ... Blekinge is the name of a geographical region in Sweden which can refer to: Blechingia, or Blekinge - a historical Province of Sweden Blekinge County, or Blekinge län - a current County of Sweden This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share...


A few years later, lung problems forced him to set ashore in Sweden. The next years were spent travelling around Sweden without a steady employment, at times living as a vagabond on country roads. In the city of Malmö, he was arrested for vagrancy, at the age of 21. Motto: FrÃ¥n arbetarstad till kunskapsstad (eng: From industrial city to knowledge city) Location of Malmö in northern Europe Coordinates: , Country  Sweden Municipality Malmö Municipality County SkÃ¥ne County Province Scania (SkÃ¥ne) Charter 13th century Government  - Mayor Illmar Reepalu Area  - City 335. ...


In 1929, he debuted as a poet. Together with Artur Lundkvist, Gustav Sandgren, Erik Asklund and Josef Kjellgren, he authored the anthology Fem unga (Five Youngsters), which introduced Swedish Modernism. His poetry combined an acute eye for and love of nature with a deeply felt humanism. His popular success as a novelist came with the semi-autobiographical Nässlorna blomma (Flowering Nettle), in 1935, about hardships encountered by a young boy on the countryside. It has since been translated into more than 30 languages. Artur Lundkvist (March 3, 1906 in Perstorp Municipality, SkÃ¥ne County – December 11, 1991 in Solna, Stockholm County) was a Swedish author and literary critic. ... For Christian theological modernism, see Liberal Christianity and Modernism (Roman Catholicism). ... Humanism[1] is a broad category of ethical philosophies that affirm the dignity and worth of all people, based on the ability to determine right and wrong by appeal to universal human qualities—particularly rationality. ...


One of his most famous works is the poetic cycle Aniara, which is a story of the space craft Aniara, that during a journey through space loses its course, and subsequently aimlessly floats through space, without destination. The book was published in (1956), and became in 1959 an opera, composed by Karl-Birger Blomdahl. The cycle has been described as an epic story of man's fragility and folly. Aniara is a poem of Swede Harry Martinson in 1956. ... Space exploration is the physical exploration of outer-Earth objects and generally anything that involves the technologies, science, and politics regarding space endeavors. ... Karl-Birger Blomdahl (October 19, 1916 - June 14, 1968) was a Swedish composer and conductor born in Växjö. He was educated in biochemistry, but was primarily active in music and by his experimental compositions he became one of the big names in Swedish modernism. ...


From 1929 to 1940 he was married to the Swedish writer Moa Martinson. The sensitive Harry found criticism in the 1970's subsequent to the Nobel prize hard to cope with. He committed suicide with a pair of scissors on Karolinska Hospital in Stockholm in 1978. Moa Martinson (born Helga Maria Swartz November 2 1890 in VÃ¥rdnäs, Linköping Municipality, dead August 5 1964 in Södertälje) was a Swedish author. ... The Karolinska University Hospital or Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset is a university hospital in Solna, Sweden. ... Nickname: Location of Stockholm in northern Europe Coordinates: , Country Sweden Municipality Stockholm Municipality County Stockholm Province Södermanland and Uppland Charter 13th century Government  - Mayor Kristina Axén Olin (m) Population (March 2007)  - City 786,509  - Density 4,160/km² (10,774. ...


The 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated around Sweden in 2004.


Bibliography

Titles in English where known.

Novels

  • Vägen till Klockrike
  • Nässlorna blomma (Flowering Nettles)
  • Vägen ut (The Way Out)

Essays

  • Svärmare och harkrank
  • Midsommardalen
  • Det enkla och det svåra
  • Utsikt från en grästuva
  • Verklighet till döds
  • Den förlorade jaguaren
  • Resor utan mål

Poems

  • Spökskepp
  • Nomad
  • Passad
  • Cikada
  • Aniara
  • Gräsen i Thule
  • Vagnen
  • Dikter om ljus och mörker
  • Tuvor

Radio plays

Stage plays

  • Tre knivar från Wei

Psalms

  • De blomster som i marken bor

Aniara is a poem of Swede Harry Martinson in 1956. ... In theology, salvation can mean three related things: being saved from something, such as suffering or the punishment of sin - also called deliverance; being saved for something, such as an afterlife or participating in the Reign of God - also called redemption Salvation can also be understood in terms of social...

External links

Preceded by
Elin Wägner
Swedish Academy,
Seat No.15

1949-1978
Succeeded by
Kerstin Ekman

  Results from FactBites:
 
Harry Martinson (1392 words)
Martinson's poetry is characterized by linguistic innovations, precision of observation, and a brilliant employment of metaphors.
Harry Martinson was born in Jämshög, in the southern Swedish province of Blekinge.
Martinson has explained that the rooms of 'Aniara' are different kinds of life styles or forms of consciousness.
Harry Martinson, via Galatea (516 words)
Ljuset i Martinsons barndom var skolan och där skolläraren Staf, som såg pojkens begåvning och uppmuntrade honom.
Martinsons funderingar kring existensen var alltför komplexa för att kunna trängas in i någon religion.
Harry Martinsons sista år förmörkades av en hätsk diskussion om det berättigade i hans och Eyvind Johnsons Nobelpris år 1974.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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