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Encyclopedia > Hispaniola

Hispaniola
Native name: La Española
Topographic map of Hispaniola
Topographic map of Hispaniola
Geography
Location Caribbean Sea
Archipelago Antilles
Area 76,480 km² (29,529 sq mi)
Highest point Pico Duarte 3,098 m (10,164 ft)
Administration
Flag of the Dominican Republic Dominican Republic
Largest city Santo Domingo
Flag of Haiti Haiti
Largest city Port-au-Prince
Demographics
Population 17,423,000
Early map of Hispaniola
Early map of Hispaniola

Hispaniola (from Spanish, La Española) is the second-largest and most populous island of the Antilles, lying between the islands of Cuba to the west, and Puerto Rico to the east. Christopher Columbus arrived there on December 5, 1492, and on his second voyage in 1493 founded the first Spanish colony in the New World on it. It was the only island visited on all four voyages. It is also where Vasco Nunez de Balboa lived. This article is about the international language known as Spanish. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (3000x1355, 777 KB)This image was copied from wikipedia:en. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 522 pixelsFull resolution (929 × 606 pixels, file size: 49 KB, MIME type: image/png) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Map of Central America and the Caribbean The Caribbean Sea (pronounced or ) is a tropical sea in the Western Hemisphere, part of the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of the Gulf of Mexico. ... The Antilles (the same in French; Antillas in Spanish; Antillen in Dutch) refers to the islands forming the greater part of the West Indies in the Caribbean Sea. ... Pico Duarte is the highest peak in all the Caribbean islands. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic. ... It has been suggested that Greater Santo Domingo Area be merged into this article or section. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Haiti. ... Categories: Caribbean geography stubs | Capitals in North America | Haiti ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (848x552, 96 KB)15th century map of Hispaniola. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (848x552, 96 KB)15th century map of Hispaniola. ... The Antilles (the same in French; Antillas in Spanish; Antillen in Dutch) refers to the islands forming the greater part of the West Indies in the Caribbean Sea. ... Christopher Columbus (1451 – May 20, 1506) was a navigator and colonialist who is one of the first Europeans to discover the Americas, after the Vikings. ... is the 339th day of the year (340th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also film, 1492: Conquest of Paradise. ... This article is about a type of political territory. ... Frontispiece of Peter Martyr dAnghieras De orbe novo (On the New World). Carte dAmérique, Guillaume Delisle, 1722. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...


Haiti occupies the western third and the Dominican Republic the eastern two-thirds of the island.


An indigenous name for Hispaniola is Ayiti ("land of the high mountains"), referring to the high peaks in the Hispaniolan mountain ranges. In modern times it refers exclusively to the Republic of Haiti being adopted by Haitian revolutionary, Jean-Jacques Dessalines. Another term is Quisqueya (or Kiskeya), supposedly meaning "mother of the earth". It poetically refers to the Dominican Republic in the country's national anthem, Quisqueyanos valientes. The Spanish re-named the island Santo Domingo (after Saint Dominic), and the corresponding term Saint-Domingue was taken up by the French. The Arawak name, Ayiti or variants thereof, was reintroduced in 1804 as the name for independent Haiti. The name Haiti originally referred to the entire island, not just the western portion, and in fact the present-day Dominican Republic was known briefly as Spanish Haiti. Bohio is a supposed third indigenous name for the island. Jean-Jacques Dessalines Jean-Jacques Dessalines (September 20, 1758–October 17, 1806) was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and an Emperor of Haiti (1804–1806 under the name of Jacques I). ... A national anthem is a generally patriotic musical composition that is evoking and eulogising the history, traditions and struggles of its people, recognised either by a countrys government as the official national song, or by convention through use by the people. ... Quisqueyanos valientes (Valiant Sons of Quisqueya) is the national anthem of the Dominican Republic. ... It has been suggested that Greater Santo Domingo Area be merged into this article or section. ... Saint-Domingue was a French colony from 1697 to 1804 that is today the independent nation of Haiti. ... Arowak woman (John Gabriel Stedman) The term Arawak (from aru, the Lokono word for cassava flour), was used to designate the Amerindians encountered by the Spanish in the West Indies. ...

country population
(2005 est.)
area
(km²)
area
(%)
density
(cap. per km²)
Haiti 8,528,000 27,750 36.2 255
Dominican Republic 8,895,000 48,730 63.7 179
Hispaniola 17,423,000 76,480 100 206

Contents

This article is about the physical quantity. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... The percent sign. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ...

History

European colonization

Christopher Columbus arrived in Ayiti during his first voyage to America in 1492. On his return the following year, Columbus quickly founded the first permanent European settlement in America. Christopher Columbus (1451 – May 20, 1506) was a navigator and colonialist who is one of the first Europeans to discover the Americas, after the Vikings. ... World map showing the Americas CIA political map of the Americas The Americas are the lands of the Western hemisphere or New World, consisting of the continents of North America[1] and South America with their associated islands and regions. ...


The island was inhabited by the Tainos, one of the Indigenous Arawak peoples. The Taino were at first tolerant of Columbus and his crew, and helped him to construct Fort Navidad on what is now Môle Saint-Nicolas, Haiti, in December 1492. European colonization of the island began in earnest the following year, when 1,300 men arrived from Spain under the watch of Bartolomeo Columbus. In 1496 the town of Nueva Isabela was founded. After being destroyed by a hurricane, it was rebuilt on the opposite site of the Ozama River and called Santo Domingo. It is the oldest permanent European settlement in the Americas. The Taino population of the island was rapidly decimated, owing to a combination of disease and harsh treatment by Spanish overlords. In 1501, the colony began to import African slaves, believing them more capable of performing physical labor. The Taíno are the pre-Hispanic Amerindian inhabitants of the Greater Antilles, which includes Cuba, Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Bahamas. ... Arowak woman (John Gabriel Stedman) The term Arawak (from aru, the Lokono word for cassava flour), was used to designate the Amerindians encountered by the Spanish in the West Indies. ... Môle Saint-Nicolas (Mòlsennikola or Omòl in Haitian Creole) is a city in the Republic of Haiti. ... Bartolomeo Columbus (Bartolomé Colón) was the younger brother of Christopher Columbus. ... It has been suggested that Greater Santo Domingo Area be merged into this article or section. ... World map showing the Americas The Americas are the lands of the Western hemisphere historically considered to consist of the continents of North America and South America with their associated islands and regions. ...

François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture
François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture

As Spain conquered new regions on the mainland of the Americas, its interest in Hispaniola waned, and the colony's population grew slowly. By the early 17th century, the island and its smaller neighbors (notably Tortuga) became regular stopping points for Caribbean pirates. In 1606, the king of Spain ordered all inhabitants of Hispaniola to move close to Santo Domingo, to avoid interaction with pirates. Rather than secure the island, however, this resulted in French, English and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the now-abandoned north and west coasts of the island. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (450x642, 198 KB)From a group of engravings done in post-Revolutionary France. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (450x642, 198 KB)From a group of engravings done in post-Revolutionary France. ... Tortuga (ÃŽle de la Tortue in French) is a Caribbean island that forms part of Haiti, off the northwest coast of Hispaniola. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


In 1665, French colonization of the island was officially recognized by Louis XIV. The French colony was given the name Saint-Domingue. In the 1697 Treaty of Ryswick, Spain formally ceded the western third of the island to France. Saint-Domingue quickly came to overshadow the east in both wealth and population. Nicknamed the "Pearl of the Antilles," it became the richest colony in the West Indies. Louis XIV King of France and Navarre By Hyacinthe Rigaud (1701) Louis XIV (Louis-Dieudonné) (September 5, 1638–September 1, 1715) reigned as King of France and King of Navarre from May 14, 1643 until his death. ... Saint-Domingue was a French colony from 1697 to 1804 that is today the independent nation of Haiti. ... Treaty of Ryswick was a treaty signed between the French and the Spanish in 1697 that ceded to the French the western part of the island of Hispanola, the future Republic of Haiti. ...


In 1791, a major slave revolt erupted in Saint-Domingue, led by Toussaint Louverture. In 1801, Toussaint Louverture unified the island.[1] It became the Dominican Republic which was ceded to France in 1795.[2], and abolished slavery[3] He then unified French and Spanish Haiti.[2] In 1804, following a failed attempt by Napoleonic troops to reestablish slavery on the island, the Republic of Haiti was proclaimed, with Jean-Jacques Dessalines its first head of state. Haiti is the second oldest country in the Americas after the United States and the oldest independent nation in Latin America. By 1808, after various degrees of instability, Santo Domingo reverted to Spanish rule. Two years later in 1810 the French finally left Santo Domingo.[4] François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture  , also Toussaint Bréda, Toussaint-Louverture (born 20 May 1743 - died April 8, 1803) was an important leader of the Haïtian Revolution and the first leader of a free Haiti. ... François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture  , also Toussaint Bréda, Toussaint-Louverture (born 20 May 1743 - died April 8, 1803) was an important leader of the Haïtian Revolution and the first leader of a free Haiti. ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... Jean-Jacques Dessalines Jean-Jacques Dessalines (September 20, 1758–October 17, 1806) was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and an Emperor of Haiti (1804–1806 under the name of Jacques I). ...

Juan Pablo Duarte y Diez
Juan Pablo Duarte y Diez

Spanish lieutenant governor José Núñez de Cáceres declared the colony's independence as the state of Spanish Haiti (Haití Español) on November 30, 1821, requesting admission to the Republic of Gran Colombia, but Haitian forces, led by Jean-Pierre Boyer, unified the entire island.[5] In 1838 Juan Pablo Duarte, founded a secret society called La Trinitaria to fight for the rights of the Spanish, eastern side of the island to be independent. [6] Ramón Matías Mella and Francisco del Rosario Sánchez (the latter one being a mestizo), went on to be decisive in the fight for independence and are now hailed (along with Duarte) as the Founding Fathers of the Dominican Republic.[6] On February 27, 1844, the Trinitarios declared independence from Haiti, backed by Pedro Santana, a wealthy cattle-rancher from El Seibo. The Dominican Republic's first Constitution was adopted on November 6, 1844 which was modeled after the US constitution.[7] Juan Pablo Duarte, founder of the Dominican Republic File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Gran Colombia Capital Bogotá Language(s) Spanish Religion Roman Catholic Government Republic History  - Established December 17, 1819  - Disestablished November 19, 1831 Gran Colombia (Spanish for Greater Colombia) is a name used today for the Republic of Colombia of the period 1819-1831. ... Jean Pierre Boyer (possibly February 15, 1776 - June 9, 1850) was president of Haiti from 1822 until 1843. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Matías Ramón Mella, born 25 February 1816, is regarded as a national hero in the Dominican Republic. ... Francisco Del Rosario Sánchez (March 9, 1817 - July 4, 1861) was a politician and founding father of the Dominican Republic. ... Pedro Santana Familias (1801-1864) was a Dominican soldier and politician born in the border community of Hincha (now in Haiti). ...


In 1861, for numerous reasons, the Dominican Republic reverted back to a colonial state of Spain, the only Latin American nation to do so.[8] President Pedro Santana decided to return the Dominican Republic to Spain. Haitian authorities, fearful of the reestablishment of Spain as colonial power, gave refuge and logistics to revolutionaries to re-establish the independent nation of the Dominican Republic, which they felt was the lesser of two evils.[8]


The civil war, called the War of Restoration, was led by two men: Ulises Heureaux, who was also a three-time President of the Dominican Republic, and Gen. Gregorio Luperón.[9] Ulises Heureaux (October 21, 1845 – July 26, 1899) was president of the Dominican Republic from 1 September 1882 to 1 September 1883, from 6 January to 27 February 1887 and again from 30 April 1889 until his assassination, maintaining power between his terms. ... Gregorio Luperón (September 8, 1839 - May 21, 1897), was a Dominican military and state leader who is better remembered as the main leader in the restoration of the Dominican Republic after the Spanish annexation in 1863. ...

Ulises 'Lilís' Heureaux
Ulises 'Lilís' Heureaux

The Restoration War started on August 16, 1863 and, after two years of fighting, Spanish troops abandoned the island.[8] Image File history File links Heureaux2. ... Image File history File links Heureaux2. ... is the 228th day of the year (229th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...


About a decade later the president of the Dominican Republic sought to sell the island to the United States and become a state.[5] The Dominican Republic's offer sought for the United States to take it over as a state for $1.5 million but the United States Congress refused.


U.S. Treaty for Control

In 1906, the Dominican Republic and the United States entered into a 50-year treaty [7] under which the former gave control of its administration and customs to the United States. In exchange, the United States agreed to help reduce the immense foreign debt that the Dominican Republic had established.[7] Starting in 1914, the United States, due to extreme political internal instability in the Dominican Republic due to its inability to elect a president, expressed concern and stated that a leader must be elected.[10] As a result, Ramón Báez Machado was elected provisional president in the Dominican Republic.[10] By 1916, the U.S. took complete control of the Dominican Republic, having grown tired of its role of mediator, due to the stepping down of Ramón Báez Machado and the rise of Desiderio Arias (who refused to take power). The results were immediate with the budget balanced, debt reduced, and economic growth renewed.[10] The U.S. troops came from Haiti, which was in danger from large European powers such as Germany, who stated that they would take over Haiti due to debts owed. The U.S. had used this argument previously to send in U.S. Marines to occupy Haiti.[10][5]


1930 to 1980

The Dominican Republic was ruled by dictator Rafael Leonidas Trujillo from 1930 until his assassination in 1961.[11] Trujillo ruled with an iron hand persecuting anyone who opposed his regime. He also renamed many towns and provinces after himself and his family, including the capital city Santo Domingo. In 1937 Rafael Trujillo ordered the Army to kill all Haitians on the Dominican side of the border; an estimated 17,000 to 35,000 Haitians were killed in a single day.[11][12][5] [13] As a result of this act of genocide the Dominican Republic was forced to pay Haiti $750,000.00.[8][14][15] The Dominican government headed by Trujillo for a time was supported by the USA (because of his anti-communist stance and a mutually friendly relationship between the Dominican Republic and the USA), the Catholic Church and the Dominican elite; even after the death of Dominican dissidents and over 17,000 Haitians.[12] This article is about Rafael L. Trujillo, former president of the Dominican Republic. ... This article is about Rafael L. Trujillo, former dictator of the Dominican Republic. ...


Both nations faced a great deal of political instability in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The United States occupied both countries and temporarily took over their customs duties. Later, both came under the rule of dictators - the Duvaliers in Haiti and Rafael Leónidas Trujillo in the Dominican Republic. In recent decades, they have taken divergent paths, however, as the Dominican Republic has achieved extraordinarily greater levels of political stability and economic growth than its neighbor Haiti. Duvalier can refer to either of the following: François Duvalier (nicknamed Papa Doc), President of Haiti from 1957-1971 Jean-Claude Duvalier (nicknamed Bébé Doc or Baby Doc), President of Haiti from 1971-1986 Category: ... This article is about Rafael L. Trujillo, former dictator of the Dominican Republic. ...


Geography

Hispaniola is the second-largest island in the Caribbean (after Cuba), with an area of 76,480 km². The island of Cuba lies 80 km to the northwest across the Windward Passage; to the southwest lies Jamaica, separated by the Jamaica Channel. Puerto Rico lies east of Hispaniola across the Mona Passage. The Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands lie to the north. West Indies redirects here. ... The Windward Passage marked in red The Windward Passage is a strait in the Caribbean Sea, between the islands of Cuba and Hispaniola. ... The Jamaica Channel is a strait separating the islands of Jamaica and Hispaniola, in the Caribbean Sea. ... The Mona Passage is a strait that separates the islands of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. ...


Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico are collectively known as the Greater Antilles. The Greater Antilles are made up of continental rock, as distinct from the Lesser Antilles, which are mostly young volcanic or coral islands. The Greater Antilles, an island group in the Caribbean Sea, are part of the Antilles. ... Animated, colour-coded map showing the various continents. ... Location of the Lesser Antilles (green) in relation to the rest of the Caribbean Islands of the Lesser Antilles The Lesser Antilles, also known as the Caribbees,[1] are part of the Antilles, which together with the Bahamas and Greater Antilles form the West Indies. ... Cleveland Volcano in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska photographed from the International Space Station For other uses, see Volcano (disambiguation). ...


The Island has five major mountain ranges: The Central Range, known in the Dominican Republic as the Cordillera Central, span the central part of the island, extending from the south coast of the Dominican Republic into northwestern Haiti, where they are known as the Massif du Nord. This mountain range boasts the highest peak in the Antilles, Pico Duarte at 3,087 meters (10,128 ft) above sea level. The Cordillera Septentrional runs parallel to the Central Range across the northern end of the Dominican Republic, extending into the Atlantic Ocean as the Samaná Peninsula. The highest point in the Cordillera Septentrional is Pico Diego de Ocampo. The Cordillera Central and Cordillera Septentrional are separated by the lowlands of the Cibao Valley and the Atlantic coastal plains, which extend westward into Haiti as the Plaine du Nord (Northern Plain). The lowest of the ranges is the Cordillera Oriental, in the eastern part of the country. Pico Duarte is the highest peak in all the Caribbean islands. ... For considerations of sea level change, in particular rise associated with possible global warming, see sea level rise. ... Samaná Province Santa Bárbara de Samaná (Samaná City) Samaná Mountain Range (Sierra de Samaná) Category: ... Cibao is a sub-region of the Dominican Republic, located at the geographical center of the country. ...


The Sierra de Neiba rises in the southwest of the Dominican Republic, and continues northwest into Haiti, parallel to the Cordillera Central, as the Montagnes Noires, Chaîne des Matheux and the Montagnes du Trou d'Eau. The Plateau Central lies between the Massif du Nord and the Montagnes Noires, and the Plaine de l'Artibonite lies between the Montagnes Noires and the Chaîne des Matheux, opening westward toward the Gulf of Gonâve. Gulf of Gonâve seen from space (false color) Gulf of Gonâve (French: ) is a large gulf along the western coast of Haiti, at . ...


The southern range begins in the southwestern most Dominican Republic as the Sierra de Bahoruco, and extends west into Haiti as the Massif de la Selle and the Massif de la Hotte, which form the mountainous spine of Haiti's southern peninsula. Pic de la Selle is the highest peak in the southern range and is the highest point in Haiti, at 2,680 meters (8,793 ft) above sea level. A depression runs parallel to the southern range, between the southern range and the Chaîne des Matheux-Sierra de Neiba. It is known as the Plaine du Cul-de-Sac in Haiti, and Haiti's capital Port-au-Prince lies at its western end. The depression is home to a chain of salty lakes, including the Saumatre Lagoon in Haiti and Lake Enriquillo in the Dominican Republic. Chain de la Selle is the name of a mountain chain in Haiti. ... The Cul-de-Sac Depression is a lowland on the island of Hispaniola. ... Categories: Caribbean geography stubs | Capitals in North America | Haiti ... Étang Saumâtre is a salt-water lake located at 18°35′ N 72°00′ W in southeastern Haiti, bordering the Dominican Republic. ... Lake Enriquillo from space, Northeast to Southwest, September 1993 Lake Enriquillo (located at 18°30′N 71°35′W) is the only saltwater lake in the world inhabited by crocodiles. ...


Ecology

The climate of Hispaniola is generally humid and tropical. The island has four distinct ecoregions. The Hispaniolan moist forests ecoregion covers approximately 50% of the island, especially the northern and eastern portions, predominantly in the lowlands but extending up to 2100 meters elevation. The Hispaniolan dry forests ecoregion occupies approximately 20% of the island, lying in the rain shadow of the mountains in the southern and western portion of the island and in the Cibao valley in the center-north of the island. The Hispaniolan pine forests occupy the mountainous 15% of the island, above 850 meters elevation. The Enriquillo wetlands are a flooded grasslands and savannas ecoregion that surround a chain of lakes and lagoons that includes Lake Enriquillo, Rincón Lagoon, and Lake Caballero in the Dominican Republic and Saumatre Lagoon and Trou Caïman in Haiti. Humidity is the quantity of moisture in the air. ... The tropics are the geographic region of the Earth centered on the equator and limited in latitude by the two tropics: the Tropic of Cancer in the north and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere. ... An ecoregion, sometimes called a bioregion, is a relatively large area of land or water that contains a geographically distinct assemblage of natural communities. ... For the television series see Rain Shadow. ... Cibao is a sub-region of the Dominican Republic, located at the geographical center of the country. ... The Hispaniolan pine forests are a tropical coniferous forest ecoregion found on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. ... Flooded grasslands and savannas are a biome, generally located at subtropical and tropical latitudes, where flooding is very frequent. ... Lake Enriquillo from space, Northeast to Southwest, September 1993 Lake Enriquillo (located at 18°30′N 71°35′W) is the only saltwater lake in the world inhabited by crocodiles. ... Étang Saumâtre is a salt-water lake located at 18°35′ N 72°00′ W in southeastern Haiti, bordering the Dominican Republic. ... Trou Caïman, sometimes called Eau Gallée by locals, is a lake in Haiti known for its excellent birdwatching opportunities. ...


References

  1. ^ Geggus, D.. Making sense of the Haitian revolution. Retrieved on 2007-06-03.
  2. ^ a b Toussaint Chronology. Retrieved on 2007-06-03.
  3. ^ Corbett, Bob (1995-10-27). Chronology of Haitian History. Retrieved on 2007-06-03.
  4. ^ Chronology of Haitian History. Retrieved on 2007-08-10.
  5. ^ a b c d Guitar, Lynne. History of the Dominican Republic. Hispaniola.com. Retrieved on 2007-05-29.
  6. ^ a b Pons, Moya. The Dominican Republic, A National History. [citation needed], 147-149. 
  7. ^ a b c Dominican Republic. Encarta Encyclopedia. Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved on 2007-06-06.
  8. ^ a b c d Sagas, Ernesto (October 14-15, 1994). An Apparent Contradiction? - Popular Perceptions of Haiti and the Foreign Policy of the Dominican Republic. Sixth Annual Conference of the Haitian Studies Association, Boston, MA. Webster University. Retrieved on 2007-06-06.
  9. ^ Hutchinson, Sydney (2006). Dominican Republic - background. Merengue típico. Retrieved on 2007-05-29.
  10. ^ a b c d Dominican Republic: Occupation by the United States, 1916-1924. U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved on 2007-05-29.
  11. ^ a b Rafael Trujillo: Killer File. Moreorless.com. Retrieved on 2007-05-29.
  12. ^ a b Forrest, Dave. The Dominican Dictator: Rafael Trujillo. James Logan High School. Retrieved on 2007-05-29.
  13. ^ Posting - : Temwayaj Kout Kouto, 1937: Eyewitnesses to the Genocide (fwd). haiti@lists.webster.edu. Retrieved on 2007-08-10.
  14. ^ Historical and Cultural Connections: La République d’Haïti and La República Dominicana. Retrieved on 2007-08-10.
  15. ^ DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Trujillo's Victims Seek Justice, Nearly Five Decades On. Retrieved on 2007-08-10.

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 222nd day of the year (223rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 149th day of the year (150th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 157th day of the year (158th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Webster University is an American private university in Webster Groves, a suburb of St. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 157th day of the year (158th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 149th day of the year (150th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 149th day of the year (150th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 149th day of the year (150th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 149th day of the year (150th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 222nd day of the year (223rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 222nd day of the year (223rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 222nd day of the year (223rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Look up Hispaniola in
Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Coordinates: 19°00′N, 70°40′W Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 150 languages. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


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Welcome to the R.S. Hispaniola (746 words)
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