NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Japanese nationalism

Japanese nationalism, also known as Japanese imperialism or Japanese nationalist ideology is a generic title, referring to a complex series of patriotic and nationalist ideas held in Japan. Patriotism is a feeling of love and devotion to ones own homeland (patria, the land of ones fathers). ... Nationalism is an ideology that creates and sustains a nation as a concept of a common identity for groups of humans. ...

From a political point of view and in the years leading up to World War II, the particular political and ideological foundations for the actions of the Japanese military (Imperial Japanese Army and Imperial Japanese Navy forces, not always acting in concert) can be called a Japanese nationalist ideology. This ideology, too complicated for a compressed explanation, involved radical right doctrines, similar to Fascism. It was a unique and singular combination of philosophical, nationalistic, cultural and religious elements. Combatants Allied Powers: United Kingdom France Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Axis Powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Charles de Gaulle Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33... The Imperial Japanese Army (: å¤§æ—¥æœ¬å¸åœ‹é™¸è» Shinjitai: å¤§æ—¥æœ¬å¸å›½é™¸è» Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun) was the official ground based armed force of Japan from 1867 to 1945 when it was Imperial Japan. ... The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) (: å¤§æ—¥æœ¬å¸åœ‹æµ·è» Shinjitai: å¤§æ—¥æœ¬å¸å›½æµ·è» or æ—¥æœ¬æµ·è» Nippon Kaigun), officially Navy of Empire of Greater Japan, also known as the Japanese Navy or Combined Fleet was the Navy of Empire of Japan from 1869 until 1947, when it was dissolved following Japans constitutional renunciation of the use of force... Fascism is a political ideology and mass movement that seeks to place the nation, defined in exclusive biological, cultural, and/or historical terms, above all other sources of loyalty, and to create a mobilized national community. ...

The ideology of Japanese nationalism 1905-1945

Tradition

Bushido

The bushido (the way of the warrior) is also known as the samurai code. When the feudal system was abolished by the emperor, the code was adopted for ideological purposes and militaristic doctrine. The samurai ideals were analysed in depth by Imperial Japanese Army Ideologist Sadao Araki for adaptation in contemporary military training as a doctrine of "seishin kyoiku" (spiritual training) for ideological rapport between armed forces. As Minister of Education, he supported the integration of the samurai code in the national education system. Officers and commanders in the Imperial Japanese Forces carried the katana, the Japanese samurai sword,(Shin gunto type) as well as the Nambu pistol. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1994x1644, 86 KB) fr: Sabre japonais de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1994x1644, 86 KB) fr: Sabre japonais de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale. ... Japanese samurai in armor, 1860s. ... Japanese samurai in armour, 1860s. ... The Imperial Japanese Army (: å¤§æ—¥æœ¬å¸åœ‹é™¸è» Shinjitai: å¤§æ—¥æœ¬å¸å›½é™¸è» Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun) was the official ground based armed force of Japan from 1867 to 1945 when it was Imperial Japan. ... An ideology is a collection of ideas. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Office building Office building The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology ), also known as MEXT, is one of the ministries of the Japanese government. ... Diagram showing the parts of a katana Katana (åˆ€) is the word for sword in the Japanese language. ... Shin gunto or shin-gunto is Japanese for neo-army sword or new army sword. ... The Nambu pistol was a semi-automatic pistol used by the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy during the First and Second World Wars. ...

The role of Shinto

In developing the modern concept of State Shintoism and Emperor worship, various Japanese thinkers tried to protect national beliefs from foreign elements such as Chinese religious thinking. They returned to ancient Japanese customs, creating the "Restoration Shintoist Movement" following Norinaga Motoori of the 18th century. In researching the origins of Japanese culture, Motoori studied the Classic Shinto Chronicles, the Kojiki. These teach the superiority of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu Omikami. In this philosophy, Divine participation in natural events is rare and Divine Providence can't be predicted. Out of respect for the divine, subjects are expected to submit to Divine Providence. Kokugaku (å›½å¦; lit. ... A torii at Itsukushima Shrine Shintō (Japanese: 神道) is the native religion of Japan and was the state religion of Japan for Japanese militarism in times from about end of the 19th century to the end of World War II. It involves the worship of kami, which could... Motoori Norinaga (本居 宣長 June 21, 1730 - November 5, 1801 ) was a scholar during the time of the Tokugawa Shogunate. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Kojiki or Furukotofumi (å¤äº‹è¨˜), also known in English as the Records of Ancient Matters, is the oldest surviving historical book recounting events of ancient earth in the Japanese language. ... Torii at the Ama-no-Iwato Shrine in Takachiho, Miyazaki Prefecture Amaterasu is a Shinto Sun goddess; she is the mythical ancestress of the royal family of Japan. ...

A follower, Atsutane Hirata, expanded Norinaga's idea of purifying fundamental Shintoism from Chinese influences. Hirata proposed a mixed Christian theology, comparing the Amenomikanushi-no Kami, a central God mentioned in the Kojiki Chronicle, with the Christian God. His view was that the first god presiding over the universe had two helpers: Productive (Takami-Musubi) and Divine Productive (Kami-Musubi), representing the Yin-Yang principle of Asian thought. Combined with sacred texts of Kojiki, Shoku Nihongi and Yengi-Shiki, this blend produced a High Monotheist Shinto for the time. Hirata Atsutane ) a scholar of the Kokugaku philosophy following the Edo period (also known as the Tokugawa period) of the 17th century of Japan. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Christianity. ... This article discusses the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ... Taoists Taijitu The concept of Yin Yang originates in ancient Chinese philosophy, most likely from the observations of day turning into night and night into day. ... The Shoku Nihongiï¼ˆç¶šæ—¥æœ¬ç´€ï¼‰is an imperially commissioned history of Japan written in the early Heian period. ...

This is the religious ideology which formed the basis for emperor worship and the Shinto State religion: the Divine Emperor was descended directly from Amaterasu Omikami, the National God who protects the country. All proclamations of the emperor took on religious significance; for instance, in 1882, the Meiji Emperor made an "Imperial Rescript to Seamen and Soldiers", from this time considered sacred and obligatory. Emperor Meiji (Mutsuhito) Mutsuhito (ç¦ä»), the Meiji Emperor (æ˜Žæ²»å¤©çš‡, literally Enlightened Rule Emperor) (3 November 1852â€“30 July 1912) was the 122nd Emperor of Japan. ...

In 1890 the educational system was adapted, taking State Shintoism as principal religion. The pre-existing other 13 Shinto sects (sect Shinto) were driven out. "The Emperor is a Revealed God among men, a Manifest Deity for us." The Imperial Rescript to Seamen and Soldiers was added to the National education system, to present the historical relation of Imperial mythical ancestors with their subjects. When these texts were read, subjects demonstrated their respect for the Emperor by saying "In Name of your Majesty and your seal." A torii at Itsukushima Shrine Shintō (Japanese: 神道) is the native religion of Japan and was the state religion of Japan for Japanese militarism in times from about end of the 19th century to the end of World War II. It involves the worship of kami, which could... The Hatt-i HÃ¼mayan (Imperial Edict) was an 1856 edict of the Ottoman government and part of the Tanzimat era. ... The Imperial Seal of Japan is called 菊の御紋 Kiku No Gomon in Japanese, which, literally, means Noble Symbol of Chrysanthemum or Imperial Seal of Chrysanthemum . The Imperial Seal is used by members of the Japanese Imperial family. ...

State Shinto placed emphasis on the idea that the "center of Phenomenal World is Tenno." From that center, the doctrine dictated that subjects should spread the idea of the great spirit around the world. Thus began ideas of Japanese territorial expansion. His Imperial Majesty, Emperor Akihito of Japan The Emperor of Japan (天皇, tennō) is Japans titular head of state and the head of the Japanese imperial family. ...

Hachiman

Hachiman was Japan's traditional deity of war. The military also used this cult. The families of soldiers sent to the front prayed at his shrines for the national war effort's success, and the prompt return of sons. Some members of the theorists (the "Strike North Group") of the Japanese Army invoked his sacred protection and support. In their view, he gave the "divine opportunity" to finish definitively the Communist danger; they prepared plans for invasion of the Soviet Far East and Siberian lands, as part of Japanese Army general plans of July 1941. Hachiman in the Guise of a Buddhist Monk, statue from Kamakura period, 1201 AD Hachiman (Japanese, å…«å¹¡ç¥ž -shin, also can be read as Yawata no kami) is the Shinto god of war, and divine protector of Japan and the Japanese people. ... As a result of her victories in the wars against China (1894-95) and Czarist Russia (1904-05), Japan secured the basic elements of her national desires - for the time being. ... Japans honor guard often marches to greet the arrival of foreign dignitaries. ... This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ... The term Russian Far East (Russian: Да́льний Восто́к Росси́и; English transliteration: Dalny Vostok Rossii) refers to the extreme south-east parts of Russia, between Siberian Federal District and the Pacific. ... Siberian Federal District (darker red) and the broadest definition of Siberia (red) Udachnaya pipe Siberia (Russian: , Sibir; Tatar: ) is a vast region of Russia constituting almost all of Northern Asia. ...

Kamikaze

The extreme use of tradition was seen in the idea of Vice Admiral Takijiro Ohnishi of Kamikaze special defensive units of the Japanese Combined Fleet in 1944-45. Admiral Soemu Toyoda at first opposed this, but had to acknowledge that these suicide units alone were able to inflict substantial damage on the Allied navies. Before making their attack, pilots participated in a ceremony, drinking Sake rice wine. They carried into battle symbolic Kyokujitsu-ki flags, written Shinto prayers, a Nambu pistol or katana sword and hachimaki with sun-with-rays headband. It has been suggested that Personnel involved in the development of World War II suicide attacks be merged into this article or section. ... Takijiro Onishi （1891—1945） was a Japanese general with a especially romantic view on life, being obsessed with self-sacrifice. ... Ensign of the Imperial Japanese Navy. ... Soemu Toyoda (豊田副武 Toyoda Soemu, May 22, 1885 - September 22, 1957) was a Japanese admiral of World War II. He graduated from the Naval Academy in 1905 and joined the Imperial Japanese Navy and by 1941 had reached the rank of admiral and was commander of the... In general, allies are people or groups that have joined an alliance and are working together to achieve some common purpose. ... Sake barrels at Itsukushima Shrine. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Ensign of the Imperial Japanese Navy. ... Shinto ) is the native religion of Japan and was once its state religion. ... The Nambu pistol was a semi-automatic pistol used by the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy during the First and Second World Wars. ... A hachimaki (鉢巻) is a stylised headband, usually made of red or white cloth, worn as a symbol of perserverance or effort, originating in Japan. ...

This drew on the mythical version of the repulse of the 13th century Mongol invasion of Japan. It had already been a point of reference when bad weather caused damage to the U.S. Pacific Fleet in the Philippines. indeed (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... The Samurai Suenaga facing Mongol arrows and bombs. ... The United States Pacific Fleet (USPACFLT) is part of the US Navy. ...

Shiragiku (the chrysanthemum)

National and Imperial Seal Image File history File links Imperial_Seal_of_Japan. ... The Imperial Seal of Japan is called 菊の御紋 Kiku No Gomon in Japanese, which, literally, means Noble Symbol of Chrysanthemum or Imperial Seal of Chrysanthemum . The Imperial Seal is used by members of the Japanese Imperial family. ...

Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum Order of Chrysanthemum - Breast Star This image is ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain, because it consists entirely of information that is common property and contains no original authorship. ...

The shiragiku (literally white chrysanthemum) or more common chrysanthemum flower was much used as an imperial symbol. It alludes to the Chrysanthemum Throne, the traditional throne of Japanese emperors. The traditional cheer given to the Emperor and other dignitaries, or on special commemorations, was Tenno Heika Banzai (long live the Emperor), or the short Banzai (Hurrah). It became the typical Japanese war cry or victory shout to encourage Imperial troops in combat. Species Chrysanthemum aphrodite Chrysanthemum arcticum Chrysanthemum argyrophyllum Chrysanthemum arisanense Chrysanthemum boreale Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum Chrysanthemum chanetii Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Chrysanthemum coronarium Chrysanthemum crassum Chrysanthemum glabriusculum Chrysanthemum hypargyrum Chrysanthemum indicum Chrysanthemum japonense Chrysanthemum japonicum Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium Chrysanthemum mawii Chrysanthemum maximowiczii Chrysanthemum mongolicum Chrysanthemum morifolium Chrysanthemum morii Chrysanthemum okiense Chrysanthemum oreastrum Chrysanthemum ornatum Chrysanthemum... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Imperial Seal of Japan. ... The thrones for The Queen of Canada, and the Duke of Edinburgh in the Canadian Senate, Ottawa is usually occupied by the Governor General and her spouse at the annual State Opening of Parliament. ... Banzai redirects here. ...

Education

The principal educational emphasis was on the great importance of traditional national political values, religion and morality. This prevailed from the Meiji period. The Japanese state modernized organizationally, but preserved its national idiosyncrasies. Japan was to be a powerful nation, equal at least to the Western powers, an attitude reinforced from 1905. During the Showa period the educational system was used for militarist radical ideologies, supporting the militarised state and preparing future soldiers. The Meiji period ) denotes the 45-year reign of Emperor Meiji, running from 8 September 1868 (in the Gregorian calendar, 23 October 1868) to 30 July 1912. ... The ShÅwa period (Japanese: æ˜å’Œæ™‚ä»£, ShÅwa-jidai, period of enlightened peace) was the time in Japanese history when Emperor Hirohito reigned over the country, from December 25, 1926 to January 7, 1989. ...

The government published official text books for all levels of student, and reinforced that with cultural activities, seminars, etc. These cultural courses were supplemented with military and survival courses (against invasion).

In the exterior provinces and Manchuria the education system was distinct, for those who were not Japanese subjects. The Koreans and Manchus for example were educated as industrial workers, office workers or soldiers. Indoctrination with Japanese ideology and views of international relations was included. One Japanese top civil servant said "the Koreans and others Asian peoples should learn to obey, not to know". In Manchuria all ancient universities and schools were closed, with the organization of new centers in which the "humanities" were eliminated (for their 'negative' consequences). A foreign reporter of the London Times visited Manchuria and cited the words of one civil servant "Manchuria needs more workers, not white-collar workers with incomplete notions on how they abounded in Japan". Official Manchurian publications emphasised the 'utility' of the syllabus. The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom since 1785, and under its current name since 1788. ... White-collar workers perform tasks which are less physically laborious yet often more highly paid than blue-collar workers, who do manual work. ...

Mobilisation of the young

Apart from indoctrination in nationalism and religion, children and school students received military drills (on weapons, hand-to-hand combat, survival, first aid). These were taken further by the Imperial Youth Federation (comparable to the Hitler Youth); college students were trained, and some recruited, for home defense and regular military units. Young women received first aid training. Children and young people worked in weapons factories. First aid is a series of simple, life-saving medical techniques that a non-doctor or layman can be trained to perform. ... The Imperial Youth Federation or Imperial Young Association was a political organization charged with guiding all nationalist and militarist indoctrination of young people in Japan during World War II. This political entity was the Youth Branch of the nationalist Imperial Way Faction party. ... The Hitler Youth (German: Hitler-Jugend, abbreviated HJ) was a paramilitary organization of the Nazi Party that existed from 1922 to 1945. ...

Nationalist politics

Origin of nationalist structures and parties

In 1882 the Japanese Government organized the Teiseito (Imperial Gubernative Party), one of first nationalist parties in the country. From the Russo-Japanese War Japan was called "Dai Nippon Teikoku", setting up a real Empire, with the inclusions of Formosa (1895), the Liaotung Peninsula and Karafuto (1905), the South Pacific Mandate islands (1918-19) and aiming at control of Joseon (Korea)(1905-10). Anthem: Kimi Ga Yo Imperial Reign Slogan: Fukoku Kyohei Enrich the Country, Strengthen the Military Imperial Japan at its fullest extent during World War II Capital Tokyo Government Constitutional monarchy Emperor - 1852-1912 Emperor Meiji - 1912-1926 Emperor TaishÅ - 1926-1989 Emperor ShÅwa Prime Minister (many other Prime Ministers... Combatants Imperial Russia Empire of Japan Commanders N/A N/A Strength 500,000 Soldiers 400,000 Soldiers Casualties 134,817+ KIA/POW, 170,000 MIA etc. ... The ensign of Imperial Japanese Navy was a prominent symbol of Imperial Japan. ... This article is about the history, geography, and people of the island known as Taiwan. ... The Liaodong Peninsula (sim. ... Sakhalin (Russian: ), also Saghalien, is a large elongated island in the North Pacific, lying between 45Â° 50 and 54Â° 24 N. It is part of the Russian Federation and is its largest island. ... The South Pacific Mandate (Nan-Yo) refers to a group of islands in Micronesia. ... Joseon or Chosun (Korean: ì¡°ì„ ; Hanja: æœé®®; Revised: Joseon; McCune-Reischauer: ChosÅn; Chinese: ChÃ¡oxiÇŽn; Japanese: ChÅsen) is a name for Korea, as used in the following cases: As part of the name of several ancient kingdoms (including Gojoseon, Gija Joseon, and Wiman Joseon); During most of the Joseon...

The wars against China and Russia were total wars, and required a nationalistic focus of patriotic sentiment. From this period the Yasukuni Jinja was converted into a center of the new patriotic sense. During the 1920s years the official establishment was conceptually organized in this form: Nobility and Aristocracy (Mombatsu); Commercial and Industrialist (Zaibatsu); military and some great landowner clan allies (Gumbatsu). Total war is an unqualified, all-out war conducted without scruple or limitation. ... The main building of Yasukuni Shrine The Yasukuni Shrine (靖國神社 Yasukuni Jinja; lit. ... Monbatsu (Mombatsu more phonetically) is the Japanese language term for the old Japanese aristocracy and nobility. ... Zaibatsu , lit. ... Gunbatsu (Gumbatsu, more phonetically) is a Japanese language term for the military establishment of Japan up to World War II. That is, it covers: the Imperial Japanese forces, which were divided into the Imperial Japanese Navy and Imperial Japanese Army, often with incompatible ideas; the military men who increasingly from...

In 1926-28 the central government organized the "Peace preservation Department" (an antisubversive police section), and prosecuted all local communists who proposed a socialist form of government. The Japanese Army organized the Kempeitai (Military police service) and the Japanese Navy an equivalent. These security groups not only had military police responsibilities, additionally they possessed special weapons (groups in Manchuria), and a political department, and were ideologically related to the Kodoha Party (a faction, and a political branch of the Army in civil government) and the colonial and security administrations. This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ... Socialism is a social and economic system (or the political philosophy advocating such a system) in which the economic means of production are owned and controlled collectively by the people. ... The Kempeitai (æ†²å…µéšŠ, Law Soldier Regiment) were the military police of the Imperial Japanese Army. ... The Imperial Way Faction (Kodoha) was a right-wing nationalist Japanese political grouping, active in the 1930s. ...

Realities of political power

To call Japan in 1941 'Fascist' or 'totalitarian' is an error, according to some authors. The "New Structure" in Japan did not depend on one leader at the centre, a Mussolini or Hitler. Japanese citizens were rallied to the "Defensive State" or "Consensus State", in which all efforts of the nation supported collective objectives, by guidance from national myths, history and dogmas, obtaining a "national consensus". Image File history File links Naval_Ensign_of_Japan. ... Image File history File links Naval_Ensign_of_Japan. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Ensign of the Imperial Japanese Navy. ... Ensign of the Imperial Japanese Navy. ... Combatants Qing Empire (China) Empire of Japan Commanders Li Hongzhang Yamagata Aritomo Strength 630,000 men Beiyang Army, Beiyang Fleet 240,000 men Imperial Japanese Army, Imperial Japanese Navy Casualties 35,000 dead or wounded 13,823 dead, 3,973 wounded The First Sinoâ€“Japanese War (Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Japanese... Combatants Republic of China U.S.A. (from 1941) U.K. (from 1941) Australia (1941) Netherlands (1941) New Zealand (1941) Canada (1941) U.S.S.R. (from 1945) Empire of Japan Commanders Chiang Kai-shek, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Josef Stalin (from 1945) Hideki Tojo The Pacific War was... The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ), or JMSDF, is the maritime branch of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces, tasked with the naval defense of Japan and formed following the dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Navy after World War II.[1] The force is based strictly on defensive armament, largely lacking... Fascism (in Italian, fascismo), capitalized, was the authoritarian political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. ... The concept of Totalitarianism is a typology or ideal-type used by some political scientists to encapsulate the characteristics of a number of twentieth century regimes that mobilized entire populations in support of the state or an ideology. ... Benito Mussolini created a fascist state through the use of propaganda, total control of the media and disassembly of the working democratic government. ... Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945, standard German pronunciation in the IPA) was the Führer (leader) of the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi Party) and of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. ... A national myth is an inspiring, or patriotic story or anecdote that serves as a national symbol of a country, and re-affirms a countrys national values. ...

In this state the central figure was the Tenno, the emperor, as had been the case from the Meiji constitution onwards, coexisting with the interests of the official establishment. His Imperial Majesty, Emperor Akihito of Japan The Emperor of Japan (天皇, tennō) is Japans titular head of state and the head of the Japanese imperial family. ...

About who really held the political power in Japan, there are two versions. One says that real control was exerted by the Emperor over the military; the other validates the "trinity" mentioned above.

There is also the 'realist' position, denying politics as a factor: real control did lie with the military, behind a front formed by the Emperor and Government (as certainly occurred in Manchukuo with the Kangde Emperor Puyi). Manchukuo (1932â€“1945), Manchu country, was a former state in Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia created by former Qing Dynasty officials and Imperial Japan in 1932. ... Aisin-Gioro Puyi¹ (February 7, 1906 - October 17, 1967) was the Xuantong Emperor (宣統皇帝) of China between 1908 and 1924 (ruling emperor between 1908 and 1912, and non-ruling emperor between 1912 and 1924), the tenth (and last) emperor of the Manchu Qing Dynasty to rule over... PÇ”yÃ (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ) (February 7, 1906â€“October 17, 1967) of the Manchu Aisin-Gioro ruling family was the last Emperor of China between 1908 and 1924 (ruling emperor between 1908 and 1912, and non-ruling emperor between 1912 and 1924), the twelfth emperor of the Qing Dynasty...

The names of Mitsui, Mitsubishi (Iwasaki), Sumitomo, Okura, Asano, Kuhara and Yasuda, amongst others, were prominent as industrialists. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... The Kempeitai (æ†²å…µéšŠ, Law Soldier Regiment) were the military police of the Imperial Japanese Army. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Imperial Way Faction (Kodoha) was a right-wing nationalist Japanese political grouping, active in the 1930s. ... Office building Office building The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology ), also known as MEXT, is one of the ministries of the Japanese government. ... Hachiro Arita (æœ‰ç”°å…«éƒŽ, Arita Hachirou, born September 21, 1884, died March 4, 1965) was a Japanese general and political leader who served as the Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs three times between; April 12, 1936 - March 2, 1937 October 30, 1938 - August 29, 1939 January 15, 1940 - July 21, 1940 Categories... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere was an attempt by Japan to create a bloc of Asian nations free of influence from Western nations. ... Hajime Sugiyama (Sujiyama; 1880â€”September 12, 1945) was a chief of the Japanese General Staff, Inspector-General of military training, minister of war and a Commander-in-Chief of the 1st General Army during World War II. In 1941 Sugiyama confidently told Emperor Hirohito that Japanese operations in the South... Otozo Yamada (å±±ç”°ä¹™ä¸‰) was the Captain General of the Kwantung Army during World War II and the precursory Manchurian period. ... Osami Nagano Osami Nagano (æ°¸é‡Žä¿®èº« Nagano Osami, June 15, 1880 â€“ January 5, 1947) was a prominent leader of the Imperial Japanese Navy before and during World War II. Nagano was born in Kochi in 1880. ... Shigeru Fukudome (1891-1971) was a Japanese vice admiral and Chief of Staff of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Graduating from the Japanese Naval Academy in 1913, and later the Naval Staff College in 1926, Fukudome was first assigned to the Combined Fleet in 1940 to April... Shigetaro Shimada Shigetaro Shimada (å¶‹ç”°ç¹å¤ªéƒŽ Shimada Shigetaro) (September 24, 1883 â€“ June 7, 1976) was one of the leading members of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Was graduated from Naval Academy. ... Supreme War Council was de-facto inner cabinet of Japan prior and during World War II. Among memberes were Prime Minister, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of War, the Minister of the Navy, the chiefs of the General Staffs of both the Army and the Navy. ... This article is in need of attention. ... Mitsui (ä¸‰äº•) is one of the largest corporate conglomerates (Keiretsu) in Japan and one of the largest publicly traded companies in the world. ... Field marshal Count Terauchi Hisaichi (寺内 寿一) (1879 - June or November 1945) was the commander of the Japanese Imperial Armys Southern Expeditionary Army Group during World War II. His headquarters were in Saigon. ... Terauchi Masatake (寺内 正毅 February 5, 1852–November 3, 1919) was a Japanese politician and the 18th Prime Minister of Japan from October 9, 1916 to September 29, 1918. ... Isoroku Yamamoto ) (4 April 1884 â€“ 18 April 1943) was a Fleet Admiral and Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the first four years of World War II, graduate of Imperial Japanese Naval Academy and alumnus of U.S. Naval War College and Harvard University (1919 - 1921). ... Attack on Pearl Harbor Conflict World War II, Pacific War Date December 7, 1941 Place Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Result Japanese victory On the morning of December 7, 1941, planes and midget submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy commanded by Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo, carried out a surprise assault on the... Matome Ugaki (1890-August 14, 1945?) was a Japanese admiral during World War II, most notably serving at the Battle of Leyte Gulf. ... Mitsubishi G4M The Mitsubishi G4M (ä¸€å¼é™¸ä¸Šæ”»æ’ƒæ©Ÿ:Type 1 land-based attack aircraft; Allied reporting name Betty) was a twin-engined, land-based bomber aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II. The bomber is nicknamed the Betty by the American military. ... The Salomon Islands, an atoll of the British Indian Ocean Territory, are located in the Northeast of the Chagos Archipelago. ... It has been suggested that Personnel involved in the development of World War II suicide attacks be merged into this article or section. ... Chuichi Nagumo (Japanese: å—é›² å¿ ä¸€, Nagumo ChÅ«ichi, March 25, 1887â€“July 6, 1944) was a Vice Admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy and Commander of the 1st Air Fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy for a while. ... Takijiro Onishi （1891—1945） was a Japanese general with a especially romantic view on life, being obsessed with self-sacrifice. ... It has been suggested that Personnel involved in the development of World War II suicide attacks be merged into this article or section. ... Baron Hiroshi Oshima (ç”·çˆµ å¤§å³¶ ã²ã‚ã— Danshaku ÅŒshima Hiroshi) (1886 - 1975) was the Japanese ambassador to Nazi Germany during World War II â€” and unknowingly a major source of communications intelligence for the Allies. ... The Nazi party used a right-facing swastika as their symbol and the red and black colors were said to represent Blut und Boden (blood and soil). ... The Nazi party used a right-facing swastika as their symbol and the red and black colors were said to represent Blut und Boden (blood and soil). ... This article is in need of attention. ... Mitsui (ä¸‰äº•) is one of the largest corporate conglomerates (Keiretsu) in Japan and one of the largest publicly traded companies in the world. ... Mitsubishi Logo The Mitsubishi Group ), Mitsubishi Group of Companies, or Mitsubishi Companies, all refer to a large grouping of independently operated Japanese companies which share the Mitsubishi brand name. ... The Sumitomo Group is a group of related japanese companies, (keiretsu). ... School of the Kyogen uses an older sytle of language than its sister school izumi ... Yasuda (安田) was formed by Yasuda Zenjiro. ...

Political ideas

The novel political elements were "exalted militarism" and "State Socialism". Compounded they made a distinctive Militarism-Socialism right-wing ideology. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

During the 1920s Right wing-Nationalist beliefs became a major force. The state support for Shinto encouraged a semi-religious belief in the mythological history of Japan (and thus to mysticism and cultural introversion). Some nationalist secret societies took up ultranationalism, Japan-centred radical ideas, and a new conception of State Socialism. They included: Genyosha (Black Ocean Society, 1881), Kokuryu-kai (Amur Society, or Black Dragon Society, 1901), movements dedicated to overseas Japanese expansion to the north; Nihon Kokusui Kai (Japanese Patriotic Society, 1919), founded by Tokoname Takejiro; Sekka Boshidan (Anti-Red League) founded at the same time as the Japanese Communist Party; and the Kokuhonsha (State Basis Society) founded in 1924 by Baron Hiranuma, for the preservation of the unique national character of Japan and its special mission in Asia. The GenyÅsha (çŽ„æ´‹ç¤¾) (Dark/Black Ocean Society) was a Japanese ultranationalist group formed in 1879 by Toyama Mitsuru. ... Kokuryu-kai (Amur River Society), also known as the Black Dragon Society, was a prominent paramilitary, ultra-nationalist right-wing group in Japan. ... The Japanese Communist Party or Japan Communist Party (JCP) (in Japanese æ—¥æœ¬å…±ç”£å…š, Nihon KyÅsan-tÅ) is a political party in Japan. ... The Kokuhonsha (Society for the Foundation of the State) was a Japanese secret society. ... HIRANUMA,Kiichiro Kiichiro Hiranuma (å¹³æ²¼ é¨ä¸€éƒŽ Hiranuma KiichirÅ, September 28, 1867â€“August 22, 1952) was a Japanese politician and the 35th Prime Minister of Japan from January 5, 1939 to August 30, 1939. ... World map showing the location of Asia. ...

The introduction of the distinctive theory of "State Socialism" is attributed to Kita Ikki (1885-1937), an Amur Society member and Asian mainland expert, in his 1919 book Nihon kaizo hoan taiko (General Plan for National Reorganization of Japan). He proposed a military coup d'état to promote the supposed true aims of the Meiji Restoration. This book was banned, but certain military circles read in it in the early 1930s. State socialism, broadly speaking, is any variety of socialism which relies on ownership of the means of production by the state. ... Kita Ikki (åŒ— ä¸€è¼ Kita Ikki, April 3, 1883 - August 19, 1937) was a Japanese author and intellectual who was executed for his alleged role in the February 26 Incident. ... The Meiji Restoration ), also known as the Meiji Ishin, Revolution, or Renewal, was a chain of events that led to enormous changes in Japans political and social structure. ...

Kita's plan was phrased in terms of freeing the Emperor from weak and treasonous counsellors. After suspending the Constitution, and dissolving the Diet, the Emperor and his military defenders should work for a "collectivist direct voluntarism" to unify people and leaders. Harmony with the working classes would be sought by the abolition of the aristocracy and austerity for the Imperial House. Overseas, Japan would free Asia of Western influence. The National Diet of Japan ) is Japans legislature. ... The term working class is used to denote a social class. ...

Political nationalist movements

The Japanese Navy was in general terms more traditionalist, in defending ancient values and the sacrality of the Emperor; the Japanese Army was more forward-looking, in the sense of valuing primarily strong leadership, as is evidenced by the use of the coup and direct action. The Navy typically preferred political methods. The Army, ultimately, was the vehicle for the anticapitalists, hypernationalists, anticommunists, antiparliamentarians, Extreme Right-Socialists and Nationalist-Militarist ideals.

The military were considered politically "clean" in terms of political corruption, and assumed responsibility for 'restoring' the security of the nation, too. The armed forces took up criticism of the traditional democratic parties and regular government for many reasons (low funds for the armed forces, compromised national security, weakness of the leaders). They were also, by their composition, closely aware of the effects of economic depression on the middle and lower classes, and the communist threat. World map of the Corruption Perceptions Index, which measures the degree to which corruption is perceived to exist among public officials and politicians. Blue colors indicate little corruption, red colors indicate much corruption In broad terms, political corruption is the misuse by government officials of their governmental powers for illegitimate... This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ...

Both branches gained in power as they administered the exterior provinces and military preparations.

The nationalist right in the 1920s

Other nationalist-rightist groups in the 1920s were the Jinmu Kai (Emperor Jimmu Society), Tenketo Kai (Heaven Spade Party), Ketsumeidan (Blood Fraternity) and Sakura Kai (Cherry Blossum Society) . This last was founded by Dr. Shumei Okawa, professor of the Colonization Academy, and radical defender of expansionism and military armed revolution at home. Amongst members were Army officers implicated in the Manchuria Affair, such as Kingoro Hashimoto, and Ishikawa Kanishi. Okawa served as a conduit by which Kita Ikki's ideas reached young nationalist officers. Meiji era print of Emperor Jimmu Emperor Jimmu (ç¥žæ¦å¤©çš‡ Jinmu TennÅ; also known as: Kamuyamato Iwarebiko; given name: Wakamikenu no Mikoto or Sano no Mikoto, born according to legend on January 1, 711 BC, and died, again according to legend, on March 11, 585 BC,[citation needed] was the mythical founder... The Sakura Kai (æ¡œä¼š, Cherry Society) was formed secretly under LtCol Kingoro Hashimoto (æ©‹æœ¬ æ¬£äº”éƒŽ) and Captain Isamu Cho (é•· å‹‡), and the patronage of Sadao Araki (è’æœ¨ è²žå¤«), during 1930s period. ... Shumei Okawa ) (December 6, 1886; Sakata, Yamagata, Japan - December 24, 1957; Tokyo, Japan) was a Japanese ultra nationalist, Pan-Asian writer and Islamic scholar. ... Kingoro Hashimoto (1890-1957) was a Japanese soldier and politician. ... Kita Ikki (åŒ— ä¸€è¼ Kita Ikki, April 3, 1883 - August 19, 1937) was a Japanese author and intellectual who was executed for his alleged role in the February 26 Incident. ...

Violent coups took place, and the Kwantung Army made, in effect unilaterally, the decision to invade Manchuria. This was then treated as a fait accompli by Government and Emperor. The Kwantung Army or Guandong Army (関東軍 Japanese: Kantōgun) was a unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that originated from a Guandong garrison established in 1906 to defend the Kwantung Leased Territory and the areas adjacent to the South Manchurian Railway. ...

Doctrines

The Amau Doctrine (the Asian Monroe Doctrine) stated that Japan assumed the total responsibility for peace in Asia. Minister Hirota proclaimed "a special zone, anti-communist, pro-Japanese and pro-Manchukuo" and that Northern China was a "fundamental part" of Japanese national existence, in announcing a "holy war" against the Soviet Union and China as the "national mission". Militarism-Socialism refers to a distinctive right-wing variant of socialist theories, of Japanese origin, developed mainly during the 1920s and Showa period. ... U.S. President James Monroe The Monroe Doctrine is a U.S. doctrine which, on December 2, 1823, proclaimed that European powers should no longer colonize or interfere with the affairs of the nations of the Americas. ... Koki Hirota Koki Hirota (åºƒç”° å¼˜æ¯… Hirota KÅki, February 14, 1878â€“December 23, 1948) was a Japanese politician and the 32nd Prime Minister of Japan from March 9, 1936 to February 2, 1937. ...

During 1940 Prince Konoe proclaimed the Shintaisen (New National Structure), making Japan into an "advanced state of National Defense", and the creation of the Tasei Yokusankai (Imperial Authority Assistance Association), for organizing a centralized "consensus state". Associated are the government creation of the Tonarigumi (residents' committees). Other ideological creations of the time were the book "Shinmin no Michi"(臣民の道),the "Imperial Way" or "War Party" (Kodoha) Army party, the "Yamato spirit" (Yamato damashii), and the idea of hakko ichiu(whose directly translation is "4 walls and 4 corners under one roof", that means, "one house in which every people can live" or "everyone is family"),"Religion and Government Unity" (Saisei itchi),and Kokka Sodoin Ho (General Mobilization Rigth). Fumimaro Konoe (近衛 文麿 Konoe Fumimaro) (sometimes Konoye, October 12, 1891–December 16, 1945) was a Japanese politician and the 34th (June 4, 1937–January 5, 1939), 38th (July 22, 1940–July 18, 1941) and 39th (July 18, 1941–October 18, 1941) Prime Minister... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Tonarigumi (Residents Commitees) were localised political and surveillance bodies in Japan. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Imperial Way Faction (Kodoha) was a right-wing nationalist Japanese political grouping, active in the 1930s. ... Yamato Damashi (Japanese: å¤§å’Œé‚, yamato damashii) is a concept meaning Japanese Spirit or the Soul of Old Japan. å¤§å’Œ (Yamato) refers to the Yamato, or the ancient Japanese and culture that existed before contact with China, and Damashii is the rendaku form of é‚ (tamashii, soul or spirit). This is often explained as... Yamato Damashi (Japanese: å¤§å’Œé‚, yamato damashii) is a concept meaning Japanese Spirit or the Soul of Old Japan. å¤§å’Œ (Yamato) refers to the Yamato, or the ancient Japanese and culture that existed before contact with China, and Damashii is the rendaku form of é‚ (tamashii, soul or spirit). This is often explained as... Hakko ichiu (Japanese, literally eight corners of the world, i. ...

The official academic text was Kokutai no Hongi and Shinmin no Michi. Both of them presented a view of Japan's history and the Japanese ideal to unite East and West. Kokutai (Japanese kanji: å›½ä½“, lit. ...

Geostrategy

The economic doctrines of the "Yen block" were in 1941 transformed to the "Great Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere" Plan, as a basis for the Japanese national finances, and conquest plans. There was a history of perhaps two decades behind these moves. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Poster of Manchukuo promoting harmony between Japanese, Han Chinese and Manchu. ... This article needs to be Cleaned Up. ...

The Japanese theorists, such as Saneshige Komaki, concerned with Mainland Asia, knew the geostrategic theory of Halford Mackinder, expressed in the book Democratic Ideas and Reality. He discussed why the 'World Island' of Eurasia and Africa was dominant, and why the key to this was the 'Central Land' in Central Asia. This is protected from sea attack, by deserts and mountains, and is vulnerable only on its west side, and to advanced technology from Europe. Geostrategy is a subfield of geopolitics. ... Categories: People stubs | 1861 births | 1947 deaths | British MPs | Geographers | Geopoliticians ... Map of Central Asia showing three sets of possible boundaries for the region Central Asia located as a region of the world Central Asia is a vast landlocked region of Asia. ...

Mackinder declared that: "Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland; Who rules the heartland commands the World Island; Who rules the World Island commands the World". These central Asiatic lands included: all of the Soviet Union, except the Pacific coast, west of the Volga river; all Mongolia, Sinkiang, Tibet and Iran. This zone is vast and possesses natural resources and raw materials, does not possess major farming possibilities, and has very little population. Mackinder thought in terms of land and sea power: the latter can outflank the former, and carry out distant logistical operations, but needs adequate bases. For other meanings of Pacific, see Pacific (disambiguation). ... The Volga, widely viewed as the national river of Russia, flows through the western part of the country. ... Xinjiang (Chinese: 新疆; pinyin: Xīnjiāng; Wade-Giles: Hsin1-chiang1; Postal Pinyin: Sinkiang; literal meaning: New Frontier; Uyghur: شينجاڭ) Uyghurs Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC), sometimes known as Chinese Turkestan, Eastern Turkestan (Turkestan also spelt Turkistan... Tibet (older spelling Thibet; Tibetan: à½–à½¼à½‘à¼‹; Wylie: Bod; Lhasa dialect IPA: [; Simplified and Traditional Chinese: è¥¿è—, Hanyu Pinyin: XÄ«zÃ ng; also referred to as è—åŒº (Simplified Chinese), è—å€ (Traditional Chinese), ZÃ ngqÅ« (Hanyu Pinyin), having the two names different connotations; see Name section below) is a plateau region in Central Asia and the... Logistics is the art and science of managing and controlling the flow of goods, energy and information. ...

These geopolitical ideas coincided with the theories of Lieutenant Colonel Kanji Ishiwara, sent in 1928 to Manchuria to spy. The Army adopted them, in some form. Army theorists were located in the Manchuria area. Kanji Ishiwara (çŸ³åŽŸ èŽžçˆ¾, January 18, 1889 - August 15, 1949) was a Japanese military officer in the Guandong Army. ...

The Navy, on the other hand, was interested in the southerly direction of expansion (see Strike South group) the ideological center of Navy theorists stay in Formosa. These differing ideas were partly rooted in the supposed ancestral origins of the Japanese Army and Navy: Chosu or Izumo for the former, Satsuma and Yamato for the latter. The zaibatsu monopolies, while not lining up with either, leant to the Yamato clan, and economic interests. An extended debate ensued, resolved in the end by the stern experience of Japan's armed conflicts with the Soviet Union in 1938-39. This tipped the balance towards the 'South' plan, and the Pearl Harbor attack that precipitated the Pacific War in 1941. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... In the years after the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-5, strategic thinking in the Japanese military was largely divided between the priority of mainland Asia (see North Strike group), and the southern, Pacific Ocean direction. ... Map of Japanese provinces with Nagato Province highlighted Nagato (Japanese 長門国; -no kuni), often called Choshu (長州 Chōshū), was a province of Japan. ... Izumo can refer to: Izumo, Shimane, a city in Japan. ... Satsuma is the name of a town in Japan, Satsuma, Kagoshima, the surrounding district, Satsuma District, Kagoshima, the former province, Satsuma Province, which is now the western half of Kagoshima Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, a revolt, the Satsuma Rebellion. ... Yamato () was a province of Japan. ... Zaibatsu , lit. ... This article is about economic monopoly. ... Attack on Pearl Harbor Conflict World War II, Pacific War Date December 7, 1941 Place Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Result Japanese victory On the morning of December 7, 1941, planes and midget submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy commanded by Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo, carried out a surprise assault on the... Combatants Republic of China U.S.A. (from 1941) U.K. (from 1941) Australia (1941) Netherlands (1941) New Zealand (1941) Canada (1941) U.S.S.R. (from 1945) Empire of Japan Commanders Chiang Kai-shek, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Josef Stalin (from 1945) Hideki Tojo The Pacific War was...

Other ideological lines

Fumio Goto was the head of the Showa Studies Society, another "school" and "think tank" for future leaders of a radical totalitarian Japan. Count Yoriyasu Arima was another "professor" there. He was a supporter of radical political experiments and armed revolution, and contact with farmers' associations led by the Imperial Farmers Association. He read Karl Marx and Max Stirner, and other radical philosophers. With Fumimaro Konoye and Fusanosuke Kuhara, they created a revolutionary radical-right policy. The Showa Studies Society was a political think tank in pre-war Japan, organised to find and instruct future political leaders. ... The Japanese Imperial Farmers Association was an official was an official government group, that was compulsory to join for all farmers, and an important tool to force the implementation of government farming policies. ... Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818, Trier, Germany â€“ March 14, 1883, London) was a German philosopher, political economist, and revolutionary. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Fumimaro Konoe (近衛 文麿 Konoe Fumimaro) (sometimes Konoye, October 12, 1891–December 16, 1945) was a Japanese politician and the 34th (June 4, 1937–January 5, 1939), 38th (July 22, 1940–July 18, 1941) and 39th (July 18, 1941–October 18, 1941) Prime Minister...

These revolutionary groups later had the help of three important personages, in making reality some certain ideas of a lost cause: they have in common practical work on the Manchukuo Socialist-Militarist policy. They were: General Hideki Tojo, chief of secret police in this country and leader of Kwantung Army and other Northern regions; Yosuke Matsuoka, who served as president of Mantetsu (South Manchuria Railway Company) and Foreign affairs minister; and Naoki Hoshino, an army ideologist who organized the government and political structure of Manchukuo. Tojo later became War Minister and Prime Minister in the Konoye cabinet, Matsuoka Foreign Minister, and Hoshino chief of Project departments charged with establishing a new economic structure for Japan. Some industrialists representative of this ideological strand were Ichizo Kobayashi, President of Tokio Gasu Denki, setting the structure for the Industry and Commerce ministry, and Shozo Murata, representing the Sumitomo Group becoming Communication Minister. Manchukuo (1932â€“1945), Manchu country, was a former state in Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia created by former Qing Dynasty officials and Imperial Japan in 1932. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... The Kwantung Army or Guandong Army (関東軍 Japanese: Kantōgun) was a unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that originated from a Guandong garrison established in 1906 to defend the Kwantung Leased Territory and the areas adjacent to the South Manchurian Railway. ... Yosuke Matsuoka Japans Foreign Minister Yosuke Matsuoka (front middle), Japanese ambassador Hiroshi Oshima and Adolf Hitler in Berlin waving to the parade . Yosuke Matsuoka (æ¾å²¡ æ´‹å³ Matsuoka YÅsuke, March 3, 1880 â€“ June 26, 1946) was a prominent Japanese Foreign Minister shortly before World War II. Born in Japan in 1880... The South Manchuria Railway Company (Japanese: å—æº€å·žé‰„é“æ ªå¼ä¼šç¤¾ Minami ManshÅ« TetsudÅ Kabushiki-gaisha; abbreviated as æº€é‰„ Mantetsu) was a company founded by Japan in 1906, after the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), and operated in Japanese-occupied Manchuria. ... The South Manchuria Railway Company (Japanese: 南満州鉄道株式会社 Minami Manshū Tetsudō Kabushiki Gaisha; abbreviated as 満鉄 Mantetsu) was a company founded by Japan in 1906, after the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), and operated in Japanese-occupied Manchuria. ... Fumimaro Konoe (近衛 文麿 Konoe Fumimaro) (sometimes Konoye, October 12, 1891–December 16, 1945) was a Japanese politician and the 34th (June 4, 1937–January 5, 1939), 38th (July 22, 1940–July 18, 1941) and 39th (July 18, 1941–October 18, 1941) Prime Minister... The Sumitomo Group is a group of related japanese companies, (keiretsu). ...

Other groups created were the Government Imperial Aid Association and Imperial Youth Federation. Involved in both was Colonel Kingoro Hashimoto, who proposed a Nationalist single party dictatorship, based on socialism. The militarists had strong industrial support, but also socialist-nationalist sentiments on the part of radical officers, aware of poor farmers and workers who wanted social justice. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Imperial Youth Federation or Imperial Young Association was a political organization charged with guiding all nationalist and militarist indoctrination of young people in Japan during World War II. This political entity was the Youth Branch of the nationalist Imperial Way Faction party. ... Kingoro Hashimoto (1890-1957) was a Japanese soldier and politician. ... A single-party state or one-party system or single-party system is a type of party system and form of government where only a single political party dominates the government and no opposition parties are allowed. ... Socialism refers to a broad array of doctrines or political movements that envisage a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to social control. ...

The Shintoist traditions were managed by: Lieutenant General Heisuke Yanagawa, who directed the Government Imperial Aid Association; Chikao Fujisawa, official member of Diet, who proposed a law that Shinto should be reaffirmed as State religion, as in past times; General Kuniaki Koiso, an arch-nationalist, who restored the ancient sacred rites in the Sukumo river, the Preliminary Misogi Rite; and Prince Kanin, another nationalist and religious supporter of official Shinto. Baron Hiranuma organized the Shintoist Rites Research Council to research all ancient Shinto rites and practices. The "New Asia Day" celebration was to remember the sacred mission of extending influence to nearby Asian nations. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The National Diet of Japan ) is Japans legislature. ... Nations with state religions: Buddhism Islam Shia Islam Sunni Islam Orthodox Christianity Protestantism Roman Catholic Church A state religion (also called an official religion, established church or state church) is a religious body or creed officially endorsed by the state. ... Kuniaki Koiso (å°ç£¯ åœ‹æ˜ Koiso Kuniaki, March 22, 1880â€“November 3, 1950) was the 41st Prime Minister of Japan from July 22, 1944 to April 7, 1945. ... The Preliminary Misogi Rite was an ancient ritual of the Shinto religion in Japan. ... Prince Kanin Kotohito (Kanin-no-miya Kotohito Shinnō) (10 November 1865 - 21 May 1945), was a member of the Japanese imperial family and a career army officer who served as chief of staff of the Imperial Japanese Army from 1931 to 1940. ... HIRANUMA,Kiichiro Kiichiro Hiranuma (å¹³æ²¼ é¨ä¸€éƒŽ Hiranuma KiichirÅ, September 28, 1867â€“August 22, 1952) was a Japanese politician and the 35th Prime Minister of Japan from January 5, 1939 to August 30, 1939. ... The Shintoist Rites Research Council was a political-theological entity for research into all ancient Shinto rites and practices, founded in Japan by Count Kiichiro Hiranuma, to support State Shintoism. ...

The Japanese government, possibly following the German example of a "Worker's Front" State Syndicate, ultimately organized the Nation Service Society to group all the trades unions in the country. All syndicates of the "Japanese Workers Federation" were integrated into this controlling body. The Nation Service Society was a state-run trade union organized in 1940 by the Japanese government. ... A union (labor union in American English; trade union, sometimes trades union, in British English; either labour union or trade union in Canadian English) is a legal entity consisting of employees or workers having a common interest, such as all the assembly workers for one employer, or all the workers...

Control of communications media

The Press and other communication media were managed for the Information Department by Dr. Nobofumi Ito and official spokesman Koh Ishii. Radio Tokyo was charged with disseminating all official information around the world. The radio transmitted in English, Dutch, three Chinese dialects, French, Malay, Thai, as well Japanese to Southwest Asia; and the Islamic world had programs broadcast in Hindustani, Burmese, Arabic, English and French. In Hawaii there were radio programs in English and Japanese. Other daily transmissions were to Europe, South and Central America, eastern areas of South America and the USA, with Australia and New Zealand receiving broadcasts too. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... NHK (日本放送協会, Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai), or Japan Broadcasting Corporation, is Japans public broadcaster. ... Southwest Asia in most contexts. ... Official language(s) English, Hawaiian Capital Honolulu Largest city Honolulu Area Ranked 43rd - Total 10,931 sq mi (29,311 kmÂ²) - Width n/a miles (n/a km) - Length 1,522 miles (2,450 km) - % water 41. ...

The official press agency Domei Tsushin was connected with the Axis powers' press agencies such as D. N. B., Transoceanic, the Italian agency Stefani and others. Local and Manchukoan newspapers such as "Manchurian Daily News" (Japanese-owned) were under the control of these institutions and only published officially approved notices and information. Domei Tsushin (United News Agency) was Japans official news agency and most importa

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