John Galsworthy OM (14 August 1867 – 31 January 1933) was an English novelist and playwright. Notable works include The Forsyte Saga (1906 - 1921) and its sequels, A Modern Comedy and End of the Chapter. He won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1932. Public domain image from http://www. ... For other Orders see Order of Merit (disambiguation). ... August 14 is the 226th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (227th in leap years), with 139 days remaining. ... 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi  Population    - 2006 est. ... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... It has been suggested that Soames Forsyte be merged into this article or section. ... The Nobel Prize in literature is awarded annually to an author from any country who has produced the most outstanding work of an idealistic tendency. The work in this case generally refers to an authors work as a whole, not to any individual work, though individual works are sometimes... 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ...

Galsworthy was born at Kingston Hill in Surrey, England into an established wealthy family, the son of John and Blanche Bailey (nee Bartleet) Galsworthy. He attended Harrow and New College, Oxford, training as a barrister and was called to the bar in 1890. However, he was not keen to begin practising law and instead travelled abroad to look after the family's shipping business interests. During these travels he met Joseph Conrad, then the first mate of a sailing-ship moored in the harbour of Adelaide, Australia, and the two future novelists became close friends. In 1895 Galsworthy began an affair with Ada Nemesis Pearson, the wife of one of his cousins. After her divorce the pair eventually married on 23 September 1905 and stayed together until his death in 1933. Kingston Vale is a place in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. ... Not to be confused with Surry. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi  Population    - 2006 est. ... Harrow School, normally just known as Harrow, is one of the worlds most famous schools. ... College name New College of St Mary Collegium Novum Oxoniensis/Collegium Sanctae Mariae Wintoniae Named after Mary, mother of Jesus Established 1379 Sister College Kings College Warden Prof. ... English barrister A barrister is a lawyer found in many common law jurisdictions who employ a split profession (as opposed to a fused profession) in relation to legal representation. ... Joseph Conrad. ... For other uses, see Adelaide (disambiguation). ... September 23 is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years). ... 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...

From the Four Winds was Galsworthy's first published work in 1897, a collection of short stories. These, and several subsequent works, were published under the pen name John Sinjohn and it would not be until The Island Pharisees (1904) that he would begin publishing under his own name, probably owing to the death of his father. His first play, The Silver Box (1906) became a success, and he followed it up with The Man of Property (1906), the first in the Forsyte trilogy. Although he continued writing both plays and novels it was as a playwright he was mainly appreciated at the time. Along with other writers of the time such as Shaw his plays addressed the class system and social issues, two of the best known being Strife (1909) and The Skin Game (1920). A pen name or nom de plume is a pseudonym adopted by an author. ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... George Bernard Shaw (George) Bernard Shaw[1] (born Dublin, 26 July 1856 – died 2 November 1950 in Hertfordshire) was an Irish playwright based in England. ... Social class refers to the hierarchical distinctions between individuals or groups in societies or cultures. ... Year 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Year 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ...

He is now far better known for his novels and particularly The Forsyte Saga, the first of three trilogies of novels about the eponymous family and connected lives. These books, as with many of his other works, dealt with class, and in particular upper-middle class lives. Although sympathetic to his characters he highlights their insular, snobbish and acquisitive attitudes and their suffocating moral codes. He is viewed as one of the first writers of the Edwardian era; challenging in his works some of the ideals of society depicted in the proceeding literature of Victorian England. The depiction of a woman in an unhappy marriage furnishes another recurring theme in his work. The character of Irene in The Forsyte Saga is drawn from Ada Pearson even though her previous marriage was not as miserable as Irene's. It has been suggested that Soames Forsyte be merged into this article or section. ... The Edwardian period or Edwardian era in the United Kingdom is the period 1901 to 1910, the reign of King Edward VII. It is sometimes extended to include the period to the start of World War I in 1914 or even the end of the war in 1918. ... Charles Dickens is still one of the best known English writers of any era. ...

His work is often less convincing when it deals with the changing face of wider British society and how it affects people of the lower social classes. Through his writings he campaigned for a variety of causes including prison reform, women's rights, animal welfare and censorship, but these have limited appeal outside the era in which they were written. During World War I he worked in a hospital in France as an orderly after being passed over for military service. He was elected as the first president of the International PEN literary club in 1921, was appointed to the Order of Merit in 1929–after earlier turning down a knighthood–and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1932. Combatants Allied Powers: Russian Empire France British Empire Italy United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary German Empire Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Commanders Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Georges Clemenceau Joseph Joffre Ferdinand Foch Herbert Henry Asquith Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna Armando Diaz Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Franz... Logo of International PEN International PEN, the worldwide association of writers, was founded in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere; to emphasise the role of literature in the development of mutual understanding and world culture; to fight for freedom of expression; and to act as... For other Orders see Order of Merit (disambiguation). ...

John Galsworthy died from a brain tumour at Grove Lodge, Hampstead. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered over the South Downs from an airplane. The popularity of his fiction waned quickly after his death but the hugely successful adaptation of The Forsyte Saga in 1967 renewed interest in the writer. A brain tumor is any mass created by an abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells either found in the brain (neurons, glial cells, epithelial cells, myelin producing cells, etc. ... Near Beachy Head The South Downs is one of the two areas of chalk downland in southern England. ...

A number of John Galsworthy's letters and papers are held at the University of Birmingham Special Collections.

Adaptations

The Forsyte Saga has been filmed several times: It has been suggested that Soames Forsyte be merged into this article or section. ...

• That Forsyte Woman (1949), dir. by Compton Bennett, an MGM adaptation in which Errol Flynn played a rare villainous role as Soames.
• BBC television drama (1967), dir. by James Cellan Jones, David Giles, starring Eric Porter, Nyree Dawn Porter, Kenneth More, Susan Hampshire, Joseph O'Conor, adaptor Lennox Philips and others, 26 parts
• Granada television drama (2002), dir. by Christopher Menaul, starring Gina McKee, Damian Lewis, Rupert Graves, Corin Redgrave, 13 parts.

The Skin Game was adapted and directed by Alfred Hitchcock in 1931. It starred VC France, Helen Haye, Jill Esmond, Edmund Gwenn, John Longden but is not considered among Hitchcock's best. Robert Compton-Bennett, better known as Compton Bennett (born January 15, 1900 - died August 13, 1974) was a British film director, writer and producer. ... MGM logo Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer or MGM, is a large media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of cinema and television programs. ... Errol Flynn Errol Leslie Thomson Flynn (June 20, 1909 – October 14, 1959) was an Australian film actor, most famous for his romantic swashbuckler roles in Hollywood films and his flamboyant lifestyle. ... David Giles is a British television film director. ... Eric Porter as Professor Moriarty in Granada Televisions The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1985) Eric Porter (April 8, 1928 - May 15, 1995) was a distinguished English actor who appeared on stage as well as in cinema and television. ... Born Ngaire Dawn Porter, Nyree Dawn Porter (January 22, 1936 - April 10, 2001) was an actress. ... Kenneth Gilbert More CBE, (20 September 1914 - 12 July 1982) was a successful British cinema, television and theatre actor. ... Susan Hampshire OBE (born on May 12, 1937 in London, England) is an English actress best known for her many film and television roles. ... Gina McKee as Mary in the 1979 segment of Our Friends in the North. ... Damian Lewis in 2001s Band of Brothers. ... Rupert Graves (born 30 June 1963) is an English actor. ... Corin Redgrave (born 16 July 1939) is an English actor. ... Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, KBE (August 13, 1899 – April 29, 1980) was a highly influential film director and producer who pioneered many techniques in the suspense and thriller genres. ... Helen Haye (August 28, 1874 - September 1, 1957) was a British actress. ... Jill Esmond (January 26, 1908 – July 28, 1990) was a British actress. ... Edmund Gwenn (September 26, 1875 – September 6, 1959) was a theatre and film actor. ...

Escape was filmed in 1930 and 1948. The latter was directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, starring Rex Harrison, Peggy Cummings, William Hartnell. The screenplay was by Philip Dunne. Joseph Leo Mankiewicz (February 11, 1909–February 6, 1993) was an American Hollywood screenwriter, director and producer. ... Sir Reginald Carey Rex Harrison (b. ... William Hartnell in a publicity still as the First Doctor William Henry Hartnell (January 8, 1908–April 23, 1975), a British actor, was the first actor to play the lead role of the Doctor in the long-running science fiction television series Doctor Who from 1963 to 1966. ... Philip Dunne could refer to: Philip Dunne (1908-1992) - Hollywood screenwriter and director. ...

One More River (a film version of Galsworthy's Over the River) was filmed by James Whale in 1934. The film starred Frank Lawton, Colin Clive (one of Whale's most frequently used actors), and Diana Wynyard. It also featured Mrs. Patrick Campbell in a rare sound film appearance. This is a page about the film director James Whale. ... Colin Clive (20 January 1900 – 25 June 1937) was an English stage and screen actor most famous for portraying Dr. Frankenstein in James Whales two Universal Frankenstein films Frankenstein and Bride of Frankenstein. ... Diana Wynyard (January 16, 1906 – May 13, 1964) was a British actress. ... Mrs Patrick Campbell (February 9, 1865 - April 9, 1940) was a British stage actress, the most successful of her generation. ...

Selected works

• From The Four Winds, 1897 (as John Sinjohn)
• Jocelyn, 1898 (as John Sinjohn)
• Villa Rubein, 1900 (as John Sinjohn)
• A Man Of Devon, 1901 (as John Sinjohn)
• The Island Pharisees, 1904
• The Silver Box, 1906 (his first play)
• The Forsyte Saga, 1906-21, 1922
  • The Man Of Property, 1906
  • (interlude) Indian Summer of a Forsyte, 1918
  • In Chancery, 1920
  • (interlude) Awakening, 1920
  • To Let, 1921
• The Country House, 1907
• A Commentary, 1908
• Fraternity, 1909
• A Justification For The Censorship Of Plays, 1909
• Strife, 1909
• Fraternity, 1909
• Joy, 1909
• Justice, 1910
• A Motley, 1910
• The Spirit Of Punishment, 1910
• Horses In Mines, 1910
• The Patrician, 1911
• The Little Dream, 1911
• The Pigeon, 1912
• The Eldest Son, 1912
• Moods, Songs, And Doggerels, 1912
• For Love Of Beasts, 1912
• The Inn Of Tranquillity, 1912
• The Dark Flower, 1913
• The Fugitive, 1913
• The Mob, 1914
• The Freelands, 1915
• The Little Man, 1915
• A Bit's Love, 1915
• A Sheaf, 1916
• The Apple Tree, 1916
• Beyond, 1917
• Five Tales, 1918
• Saint's Progress, 1919
• Addresses In America, 1912
• The Foundations, 1920
• In Chancery, 1920
• Awakening, 1920
• The Skin Game, 1920
• To Let, 1920
• A Family Man, 1922
• The Little Man, 1922
• Loyalties, 1922
• Windows, 1922
• Captures, 1923
• Abracadabra, 1924
• The Forest, 1924
• Old English, 1924
• The Show, 1925
• Escape, 1926
• Verses New And Old, 1926
• Castles In Spain, 1927
• A Modern Comedy, 1924-1928, 1929
  • The White Monkey, 1924
  • (Interlude) a Silent Wooing, 1927
  • The Silver Spoon, 1926
  • (Interlude) Passers By, 1927
  • Swan Song, 1928
• Two Forsyte Interludes, 1927
• The Manaton Edition, 1923-26 (collection, 30 vols.)
• Exiled, 1929
• The Roof, 1929
• On Forsyte Change, 1930
• Two Essays On Conrad, 1930
• Soames And The Flag, 1930
• The Creation Of Character In Literature, 1931 (The Romanes Lecture for 1931).
• Maid In Waiting, 1931
• Forty Poems, 1932
• Flowering Wilderness, 1932
• Over the River, 1933
• Autobiographical Letters Of Galsworthy: A Correspondence With Frank Harris, 1933
• The Grove Edition, 1927-34 (collection, 27 Vols.)
• Collected Poems, 1934
• End Of the Chapter, 1931-1933, 1934 (posthumously)
  • Maid In Waiting, 1931
  • Flowering Wilderness, 1932
  • One More River, 1933 (originally the English edition was called Over the River)
• Punch And Go, 1935
• The Life And Letters, 1935
• The Winter Garden, 1935
• Forsytes, Pendyces And Others, 1935
• Selected Short Stories, 1935
• Glimpses And Reflections, 1937
• Galsworthy's Letters To Leon Lion, 1968
• Letters From John Galsworthy 1900-1932, 1970

The Romanes Lecture is a prestigious free public lecture given annually at the Sheldonian Theatre, Oxford. ...

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:

John Galsworthy

Wikisource has original works written by or about:

John Galsworthy

• The Forsyte Chronicles at eBooks@Adelaide
• John Galsworthy's Gravesite
• Works by John Galsworthy at Project Gutenberg

Image File history File links Wikiquote-logo-en. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... The original Wikisource logo. ... Project Gutenberg (often abbreviated as PG) is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive, and distribute cultural works. ...