NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Jotun

A Jotun, in Norse mythology, is a giant, one of a mythological race with superhuman strength, described as standing in opposition to the gods, although they frequently mingled with or were even married to these, both Æsir and Vanir. Their stronghold is known as Utgard, and is situated in Jötunheimr, one of the nine worlds of Norse cosmology, separated from Midgard, the world of men, by high mountains and dense forests. When living in worlds other than their own, they seem to prefer caves and dark places. Download high resolution version (600x761, 116 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Download high resolution version (600x761, 116 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Factoring via Network-Enabled Recursion (FAFNER) was a 1995 project trying to solve the RSA-130 factoring problem. ... In Norse Mythology and Germanic Mythology, Freyja (sometimes anglicized as Freya) is sister of Freyr and daughter of Njord (). She is usually seen as a Norse fertility goddess. ... An illustration from Alices Adventures in Wonderland Arthur Rackham (September 19, 1867 â€“ September 6, 1939) was a prolific English book illustrator. ... Richard Wagner Wilhelm Richard Wagner (22 May 1813 â€“ 13 February 1883) was a German composer, conductor, music theorist, and essayist, primarily known for his operas (or music dramas as he later came to call them). ... now. ... Norse or Scandinavian mythology comprises the pre-Christian religion, beliefs and legends of the Scandinavian people, including those who settled on Iceland, where the written sources for Norse mythology were assembled. ... Jack the Giant-Killer by Arthur Rackham. ... In Old Norse, the Ã†sir (singular Ãs, feminine Ãsynja, feminine plural Ãsynjur, Anglo-Saxon Ã“s, from Proto-Germanic *Ansuz) are the principal gods of the pantheon of Norse mythology. ... Vanir is the name of one of the two groups of gods in Norse mythology, the other and more well known being the Ã†sir. ... In Norse Mythology, ÃštgarÃ°r (often Anglicized Utgard) is a stronghold of the giants. ... In the late 19th century, this Norwegian mountain district was named Jotunheimen after JÃ¶tunheimr of Norse mythology. ... Norse cosmology, as it is described in Norse mythology, recognizes the existence of multiple worlds and the World Tree Yggdrasill. ... Midgard (the common English transliteration of Old Norse MiÃ°garÃ°r), MiÃ°garÃ°ur (Icelandic), Midjungards (Gothic), Middangeard (Old English), MidgÃ¥rd (common Danish and Swedish), Midgard or MidgÃ¥rd (Norwegian) and Mittilagart (Old High German), from Proto-Germanic *medja-gardaz (*meddila-, *medjan-, projected PIE *medhyo-ghartos), is an old...

In Old Norse, they were called jötnar (sing. jötunn), or risar (sing. risi), in particular bergrisar, or þursar (sing. þurs), in particular hrímþursar ('rime-giant'). A giantess could also be known as a gýgr. Old Norse or Danish tongue is the Germanic language once spoken by the inhabitants of the Nordic countries (for instance during the Viking Age). ... In linguistics, grammatical number is a morphological category characterized by the expression of quantity through inflection or agreement. ... Rime ice, on top of Szczeliniec Wielki, Poland Rime ice on a tree in Black Forest, Germany Rime ice is a white ice that forms when the water droplets in fog freeze to the outer surfaces of objects. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ...

Jötunn (Proto-Germanic *etunaz) might have the same root as "eat" (Proto-Germanic *etan) and accordingly had the original meaning of "glutton" or "man-eater." Following the same logic, þurs might be derivative of "thirst" or "blood-thirst." Risi is probably akin to "rise," and so means "towering person" (akin to German Riese, Dutch reus, archaic Swedish rese, giant). The word "jotun" survives in modern Norwegian as giant (though more commonly called trolls), and has evolved into jätte and jætte in Swedish and Danish. In modern Icelandic jötunn has kept its original meaning. In Old English, the cognate to jötunn are eoten, whence modern English ettin. Old English also has the cognate þyrs of the same meaning. [1] Gluttony can also refer to a character named Gluttony - a homonculus from the anime series Full Metal Alchemist Gluttony is the over-indulgence and over-consumption of food, drink, or intoxicants to the point of waste. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon[1], Old English: ) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ... An Ettin is originally a three-headed giant in English fairy tales. ...

As according to Ynglingatal, Fundinn Noregr and Hversu Noregr byggdist, jötnar were from Finland, the word could also be derived from the Finnish word jätti - "giant".^{[citation needed]} A Finnish sea monster and possible god of war was called Tursas which may be related to the word þurs. Ynglingatal is a poem listing the kings of the House of Ynglings. ... Hversu Noregr byggdist (Old Norse Hversu Noregr byggÃ°ist) meaning How Norway was inhabited, which survives only in the Flatey Book, is an account of the origin of various legendary Norwegian lineages. ... Hversu Noregr byggdist (Old Norse Hversu Noregr byggðist) meaning How Norway was inhabited, which survives only in the Flatey Book, is a account of the origin of various legendary Norwegian lineages. ... Iku-Turso [] (the eternal Turso; also known as Iku-Tursas, Iki-Tursas, Meritursas, Tursas, Turisas among others) is a malevolent sea monster in the Finnish mythology. ...

The connection between Old English word ent "giant", Old Norse jötunn "giant" and Finnish jätti "giant" is not certain, but it certainly does not seem too far fetched^{[citation needed]}, when it is remembered that Finno-Ugric languages are still spoken near the areas of the Tibetan language [2] and that Finnic languages were some of the earliest ones in the Scandinavian region. The Saami languages, also Finnic, have in their mythology jiettanas, which were man-eating people with several wives. They could be captured and eaten by humans, and their stomachs were filled with gold and silver. Whether or not this word came from Germanic languages is unknown. An Ash Ent in the Lord of the Rings movie series Ents are a fictional race from J. R. R. Tolkiens fantasy world of Middle-earth. ... Approximate geographical distribution of areas where indigenous Finno-Ugric languages are spoken. ... Saami or SAAMI can stand for: Sami peoples Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Institute This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

"Þurisaz" is also the name of the rune ᚦ, which later evolved into the letter Þ. The thorn-rune ᚦ is called thurs (giant) in the Icelandic and Norwegian rune poems: In Anglo-Saxon England, the same rune was called thorn and it survives as the letter Þ. Categories: Runes ... A rune can mean a single character in the Runic alphabet as well as an inscription of several runic charcters or symbols. ... ÃžÃ¾ The letter Ãž (miniscule: Ã¾), which is also known as thorn or Ã¾orn is a letter in the Anglo-Saxon and Icelandic alphabets. ...

Norse giants

Origins

The first living being formed in the primeval chaos known as Ginnungagap was a giant of monumental size, called Ymir. When he slept a giant son and a giantess daughter grew from his armpits, and his two feet copulated and gave birth to a monster with six heads. Supposedly, these three beings gave rise to the race of hrímþursar (rime giants or frost giants), who populated Niflheim, the world of mist, chill and ice. The gods instead claim their origin from a certain Búri. When the giant Ymir subsequently was slain by Odin, Vili and Vé (the grandsons of Búri), his blood (i.e. water) deluged Niflheim and killed all of the giants, apart from one known as Bergelmir and his spouse, who then repopulated their kind. In Norse mythology, Ginnungagap (seeming emptiness or gaping gap) was a vast chasm that existed before the ordering of the world. ... Ymir is killed by the sons of Borr in this artwork by Lorenz FrÃ¸lich In Norse mythology, Ymir, also named Aurgelmir (Old Norse gravel-yeller) among the giants themselves, was the founder of the race of frost giants and an important figure in Norse cosmology. ... Rime ice, on top of Szczeliniec Wielki, Poland Rime ice on a tree in Black Forest, Germany Rime ice is a white ice that forms when the water droplets in fog freeze to the outer surfaces of objects. ... Niflheim (Land of Mists) is the realm of ice and cold in Norse mythology. ... BÃºri is licked out of a salty ice-block by the cow AuÃ°umbla in this illustration from an 18th century Icelandic manuscript. ... For other meanings of Odin, Woden or Wotan see Odin (disambiguation), Woden (disambiguation), Wotan (disambiguation). ... Vili was one of the Ã†sir and a son of Bestla and Borr in Norse mythology. ... In Norse mythology, Ve was one of the Ã†sir and a son of Bestla and Borr. ... In Norse mythology, Bergelmir was a son of Thrudgelmir. ...

Character of the giants

The giants represent the forces of the primeval chaos and of the untamed, destructive nature. Their defeats by the hands of the gods represent the triumph of culture over nature, albeit at the cost of eternal vigilance. Heimdall perpetually watches the Bifröst bridge from Asgard to Midgard, and Thor being too heavy to cross the Bifrost Bridge often ventures into Jötunheimr to get to Midgard, slaying as many of the giants as he is able on the way. File links The following pages link to this file: Jotun User:Wiglaf Grottasöngr Categories: Public domain images ... File links The following pages link to this file: Jotun User:Wiglaf Grottasöngr Categories: Public domain images ... Fenja and Menja Grottasöngr is a Scandinavian legend that was written down by Snorri Sturluson in the Poetic Edda. ... Fenja and Menja at the mill GrÃ³ttasÃ¶ngr or the Song of GrÃ³tti is an Old Norse poem, sometimes counted among the poems of the Poetic Edda. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... Heimdall returns Brisingamen to Freya Heimdall (Old Norse Heimdallr, the prefix Heim- means world, the affix -dallr is of uncertain origin, perhaps it means pole, bright, or valley) is one of the Ã†sir in Norse mythology. ... In Norse Mythology, BifrÃ¶st is the bridge leading from the realm of the mortals Midgard to the realm of the gods Asgard, which the gods travel daily to hold their councils under the shade of the tree Yggdrasill. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Midgard (the common English transliteration of Old Norse MiÃ°garÃ°r), MiÃ°garÃ°ur (Icelandic), Midjungards (Gothic), Middangeard (Old English), MidgÃ¥rd (common Danish and Swedish), Midgard or MidgÃ¥rd (Norwegian) and Mittilagart (Old High German), from Proto-Germanic *medja-gardaz (*meddila-, *medjan-, projected PIE *medhyo-ghartos), is an old... Thors battle against the giants, by MÃ¥rten Eskil Winge, 1872 Thor (Old Norse: ÃžÃ³rr) is the red-haired and bearded god of thunder and war in Norse Mythology and more generally Germanic mythology (Old English: Ãžunor, Old Dutch and Old High German: Donar, from Proto-Germanic *Ãžunraz). ... In the late 19th century, this Norwegian mountain district was named Jotunheimen after JÃ¶tunheimr of Norse mythology. ...

As a collective, giants are often attributed a hideous appearance – claws, fangs, and deformed features, apart from a generally hideous size. Some of them may even have many heads or an overall non-humanoid shape; so were Jörmungandr and Fenrir, two of the children of Loki, viewed as giants. With bad looks comes a weak intellect; the Eddas more than once liken their temper to that of children. The term humanoid refers to any being whose body structure resembles that of a human. ... Thor goes fishing for the Midgard Serpent in this picture from an 18th century Icelandic manuscript. ... Fenrir may refer to: Fenrisulfr, a Norse mythological wolf. ... It has been suggested that Loki and the dwarfs be merged into this article or section. ... The Edda are collections of poetically narrated folk-tales relating to Norse Mythology or Norse heroes. ...

Yet when giants are named and more closely described, they are often given the opposite characteristics. Unbelievably old, they carry wisdom from bygone times. It is the giants Mímir and Vafþrúðnir Odin seeks out to gain this pro-cosmic knowledge. Many of the gods' spouses are giants. Njord is married to Skaði, Gerðr becomes the consort of Freyr, Odin gains the love of Gunnlod, and even Thor, the great slayer of their kind, breeds with Járnsaxa, mother of Magni. As such, they appear as minor gods themselves, which can also be said about the sea giant Ægir, far more connected to the gods than to the other giants occupying Jotunheim. None of these fear light, and in comfort their homes do not differ greatly from those of the gods. Mimir was a primal god of Norse mythology whose head was severed and sent to Odin during the war between the Aesir and the Vanir deities. ... VafÃ¾rÃºÃ°nir was a giant in Norse mythology and both Odins host and (defeated) opponent in a battle of wits in the poem VafÃ¾rÃºÃ°nismÃ¡l, a part of the Poetic Edda. ... In Norse mythology, Njord or Njordr (Old Norse NjÃ¶rÃ°r) is one of the Vanir and the god of wind, fertile land along the seacoast, as well as seamanship, sailing and fishing. ... In Norse mythology, SkaÃ°i â€¡ is a mountain giantess, wife of the Van god Njord and thus a Van goddess herself. ... SkÃrnir tries to woo Gerd for Freyr as related in SkÃrnismÃ¡l. ... This 19th century representation of Freyr shows him with his boar Gullinbursti and his sword. ... For other meanings of Odin, Woden or Wotan see Odin (disambiguation), Woden (disambiguation), Wotan (disambiguation). ... In Norse mythology, Gunnlod was a daughter of Suttung, who was set guard by her father in the cavern where he housed the mead of poetry. ... In Norse mythology, JÃ¡rnsaxa is a giantess. ... In Norse mythology, Magni is the son of Thor and JÃ¡rnsaxa. ... In Norse mythology Ã†gir is a giant and a king of the sea. ...

Ragnarök and the fire giants

A certain class of giants were the fire giants, said to reside in Muspelheim, the world of heat and fire, ruled by the fire giant Surtr ("the black one") and his queen Sinmore. Fornjót, the incarnation of fire, was another of their kind. The main role of the fire giants in Norse mythology is to wreak the final destruction of the world by setting fire to the world tree Yggdrasil at the end of Ragnarök, when the giants of Jotunheim and the forces of Hel shall launch an attack on the gods, and kill all but a few of them. During Ragnarök, the fire giants (or Muspeli) ride on great horses and burn Midgard killing all the people, some of the gods, and all the fire giants themselves except a man and a woman set by Odin in a great forest that did not burn down. Odin is depicted falling with his spear Gungnir while Surtr brandishes his sword. ... Muspelheim (Flameland), also called Muspel (Old Norse MÃºspellsheimr and MÃºspell, respectively), is the realm of fire in Norse Mythology. ... Categories: Stub | Municipalities of Libya ... In Norse mythology, Sinmore was the wife of Surt and queen of Muspelheim. ... FornjÃ³t (Old Norse FornjÃ³tr) is an ancient giant in Norse mythology, the father of KÃ¡ri (a personification of wind), of Logi (a personification of fire), and of HlÃ©r or Ã†gir (the ruler of the sea) and a king of Finland. ... Look up incarnation, incarnate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This tree from the Viking Age Ã–verhogdal tapestries is believed to show Yggdrasil with ViÃ°Ã³pnir. ... Odin is depicted falling with his spear Gungnir while Surtr brandishes his sword. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Niflheim. ... Odin is depicted falling with his spear Gungnir while Surtr brandishes his sword. ... For other meanings of Odin, Woden or Wotan see Odin (disambiguation), Woden (disambiguation), Wotan (disambiguation). ...

Giants in Scandinavian folklore

In later times, giants were more commonly known as trolls in Norway, but in Sweden and Denmark they were generally called jätte (pl. jättar) and jætte (jætter) respectively, both names being derived from the Norse joten. In Norway they may also be known as jotun. Trolls in Sweden and Denmark are typically smaller and sometimes possess magical powers. According to Scandinavian folklore, giants can't stand the sound of church bells, and therefore must live far from civilization, in the mountains or the most remote forests. When they sometimes travel to human society, their main objective seems to be the silencing of this clamor by throwing large boulders at churches. Trolls with an abducted princess (John Bauer, 1915). ... Church bell from Saleby, VÃ¤stergÃ¶tland, Sweden containing an inscription from 1228 in the Runic alphabet A church bell is a bell which is rung in a (especially Christian) church either to signify the hour or the time for worshippers to go to church, perhaps to attend a wedding...

The giants were however mainly seen as a race of the past, whose remains could still be seen in the landscape. Saxo Grammaticus attributed the raising of dolmens to the giants, and a large stone lying about seemingly randomly in the country (actually a remnant of the Ice Age) was called "a throw of the giants" (jättekast in Swedish). This concept survived in folklore to a late date, demonstrated by a story from Swedish folklore, according to which a giant in elder times pulled up two huge chunks of land, forming lake Vänern and Vättern, and threw them out into the Baltic Sea, where they became the islands Gotland and Öland, respectively. Another legend in Sweden is that of Jätten Finn, a giant who agreed to build the Lund Cathedral. A monk bet him that if he finished building the cathedral before the monk was able to find out Finn's name, the monk would give Finn his eyes. Subsequently, the monk overheard a giant woman singing Finn's name in a song to her children, and was able to tell the giant his name just before he had finished building the cathedral. Finn became so angry that he threw his arms around a pillar to tear down the cathedral, but at that moment he was turned into stone. There is a pillar in the cathedral with a carving of a man hugging it, which was said to be Jätten Finn (but is generally believed to be Samson from the Bible).^{[citation needed]} Saxo, etching by the Danish-Norwegian illustrator Louis Moe (1857 â€“ 1945) Saxo Grammaticus (estimated. ... Poulnabrone dolmen in County Clare, Ireland For the French TV miniseries, see Dolmen (TV miniseries). ... Variations in CO2, temperature and dust from the Vostok ice core over the last 400 000 years For the animated movie, see Ice Age (movie). ... Scandinavian folklore is the folklore of Sweden, Norway and Denmark. ... Map of Sweden; VÃ¤nern in the middle south. ... On the country map, the slit-shaped lake VÃ¤ttern is easily identified in the south Lake VÃ¤ttern VÃ¤ttern is the second largest lake (by surface area) in Sweden, after lake VÃ¤nern. ... The Baltic Sea is located in Northern Europe, from 53Â°N to 66Â°N latitude and from 20Â°E to 26Â°E longitude. ... is a county and province of Sweden and the largest island in the Baltic Sea. ... For the Finnish island, see Ã…land. ... Lund Cathedral Byggnaden The Lund Cathedral, or Lunds Domkyrka, is a cathedral in Lund, Sweden. ... Samson and Delilah, by Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641) This article is about Biblical figure. ...

Jotun in popular culture

Heroscape (sometimes HeroScape) is an expandable turn-based miniature wargaming system manufactured by Milton Bradley Company, a subsidiary of Hasbro, Inc. ... Whoracle is an album by the band In Flames. ... Melodic death metal, (also referred to as Gothenburg metal, melodeath, and post-death) is a subgenre of death metal. ... First off, If you listen to In Flames you kick ass In Flames is a melodic death metal band from Gothenburg, Sweden founded in 1990. ... Enslaved is a progressive black/viking metal band from Haugesund, Norway. ... Frost on black pipes Frost is a solid deposition of water vapor from saturated air. ... Monster in My Pocket was a toy line developed by Morrison Entertainment Group, headed by Joe Morrison and John Weems, and released by Matchbox in 1990 consisting of small, soft plastic monsters from religion and mythology, literary fantasy, and unexplained phenomena. ... Ice, Thunder, Hill, and Fire Gigas from the game Final Fantasy II. Gigas is a Greek word meaning giant, originally used to describe the race of Gigantes in Greek mythology. ... Final Fantasy XI ), also known as Final Fantasy XI: Online, is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game developed and published by Square (now Square Enix) as a part of the Final Fantasy video game series. ... The Knight, first book of The Wizard Knight, 2003 printing. ... Gene Wolfe (born May 7, 1931, New York, New York) is an American science fiction and fantasy writer. ... Nancy Farmer (born 9 July 1941 in Phoenix, Arizona) is an acclaimed childrens author from the United States. ... The Sea of Trolls is a 2004 fantasy novel by Newbery Honor winning author Nancy Farmer. ... Type of game Dominions II is a turn-based, computer strategy game. ... Dominions 3: The Awakening is a turn-based fantasy strategy game with a strategic planning phase and automated tactical combat. ... Marvel Comics is an American comic book line published by Marvel Publishing, Inc. ... Thor (often called The Mighty Thor) is a superhero appearing in the Marvel Comics universe. ... Cover of an early edition of The Colour of Magic; art by Josh Kirby Discworld is a comedic fantasy book series by the British author Terry Pratchett set on the Discworld, a flat world balanced on the backs of four elephants which are in turn standing on the back of... Terence David John Pratchett OBE (born April 28, 1948, in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England[1]) is an English fantasy author, best known for his Discworld series. ... See also: Discworld magic The Discworld gods are the fictional deities from Terry Pratchetts Discworld series of fantasy novels. ... Sourcery is the fifth Discworld novel by Terry Pratchett, published in 1988. ...

List of giants and giantesses in Norse mythology

In Norse mythology Ã†gir is a giant and a king of the sea. ... In Norse mythology, Baugi was a Jotun and brother of Suttung, who had hidden the mead of poetry after obtaining it from Fjalar and Galar, who had murdered Suttungs father (Baugis uncle: Gilling). ... Norse mythology Beli was said a giant, Gymirs and Aurbodas son and brother to Freyrs wife, Gerd. ... In Norse mythology, Bergelmir was a son of Thrudgelmir. ... In Norse mythology, Bestla was an ancient frost giantess, a daughter of Bolthorn. ... In Norse mythology, Bolthorn was a frost giant and father of Bestla. ... In Norse mythology, GeirrÃ¶d was one of the Jotuns and father of Gjalp and Greip. ... SkÃrnir tries to woo Gerd for Freyr as related in SkÃrnismÃ¡l. ... In Norse mythology, Gilling was one of the Jotuns and father of Suttung. ... In Norse mythology, GjÃ¡lp and Greip were two giantesses. ... In Norse mythology, Gunnlod was a daughter of Suttung, who was set guard by her father in the cavern where he housed the mead of poetry. ... This article is about a mythological figure. ... In Norse mythology, Hrod was the wife of Hymir and a giantess. ... Hrungnir was a giant in Norse mythology, slain by the god Thor with his hammer Mjollnir. ... In Norse mythology, Hymir was a giant, a husband of Hrod. ... Ivaldi, an early Teutonic deity, is also called Wade (or Vate), Keeper of the Ford in Germanic and Anglo-Saxon mythology. ... In Norse mythology, JÃ¡rnsaxa was a giantess and ÃžÃ³rrs lover. ... FornjÃ³t (Old Norse FornjÃ³tr) is an ancient giant in Norse mythology, the father of KÃ¡ri (a personification of wind), of Logi (a personification of fire), and of HlÃ©r or Ã†gir (the ruler of the sea) and a king of Finland. ... Narve (Nare) is an important mortal person (a jotun) in the Norse mythology. ... It has been suggested that Loki and the dwarfs be merged into this article or section. ... In Norse mythology, one of the Giants or Titans that waged war against the Norse Gods. ... In Norse mythology, SkaÃ°i â€¡ is a mountain giantess, wife of the Van god Njord and thus a Van goddess herself. ... Categories: Stub | Municipalities of Libya ... In Norse mythology, Suttung was a Jotun, son of Gilling, who (along with Suttungs mother) had been murdered by Fjalar and Galar. ... IÃ°unn is carried off by Ãžjazi in this artwork by H. Theaker, 1920 In Norse mythology, Thiazi (Old Norse: Ãžjazi) was a giant who kidnapped the goddess IÃ°unn. ... ÃžrÃºÃ°gelmir (anglicized Thrudgelmir or ThrÃºdgelmir) is a giant in Norse mythology. ... In Norse mythology, King Thrym (uproar) (Ãžrymr) of the Jotuns (frost giants) stole Mjollnir, Thors hammer, to extort the gods into giving him Freyja as his wife. ... ÃštgarÃ°aloki as depicted in Valhalla, a Danish animated movie from 1986. ... VafÃ¾rÃºÃ°nir was a giant in Norse mythology and both Odins host and (defeated) opponent in a battle of wits in the poem VafÃ¾rÃºÃ°nismÃ¡l, a part of the Poetic Edda. ... Ymir is killed by the sons of Borr in this artwork by Lorenz FrÃ¸lich In Norse mythology, Ymir, also named Aurgelmir (Old Norse gravel-yeller) among the giants themselves, was the founder of the race of frost giants and an important figure in Norse cosmology. ...

References

From Nordisk Familjebok, resized and a little cut This image is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years or more. ... The Owl Edition Nordisk familjebok (en. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...

Contents

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