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Encyclopedia > La Habana
This article is about the Cuban city. For other places named Havana, please see Havana (disambiguation)
Image:CubaHavanaCity.png
1888 German map of Havana
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1888 German map of Havana
Havana, New Capitol Building, c. 1920
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Havana, New Capitol Building, c. 1920
Old Havana, 2002
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Old Havana, 2002
Havana, Malecon, 2003
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Havana, Malecon, 2003


Havana (Spanish: San Cristóbal de La Habana) is the capital of Cuba and, with a population of 2.1 million, the largest city in the Caribbean.

Contents

History

Conquistador Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar founded the first town in Cuba called Havana in 1515 on the southern coast of the island, near the current town Surgidero de Batabanó, but moved Havana to its current location by the then called Carenas bay in 1519.


Havana was originally as a trading port, and became the capital of the Spanish colony of Cuba in 1607, and the main port of the Spanish colonies in the New World.


Havana suffered from being burnt by buccaneers in 1538, and looted in 1555 and 1553. Great Britain seized the city in 1762, when they opened the port to free trade, then exchanged it for Florida the following year. After regaining the city, the Spanish made it the most heavily fortified city in the Americas.


In the 1920s during Prohibition in the United States, Havana became a popular vacation destination for Americans; the nightclubs and gambling survived Repeal, but most were closed in 1959 after the Cuban Revolution.


Old Havana preserves a wealth of Spanish Colonial architecture, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Havana was a candidate to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games, but did not make the shortlist.


Havana's International airport is Jose Marti International Airport.


See also

Panoramic view of Havana in 2004
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Panoramic view of Havana in 2004
Dusk on Havana's waterfront
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Dusk on Havana's waterfront

Further reading

  • Barclay, Juliet (1993). Havana: Portrait of a City. London: Cassell. ISBN 1844031276 (2003 paperback edition). — A comprehensive account on the history of Havana from the early 16th century to the end of the 19th century.

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
La Habana Elegante - Página Principal (534 words)
La Habana Elegante fue, sin dudas, importante difusor del modernismo hispanoamericano y una de las mejores revistas cubanas de su momento.
Se trata de la realización de un sueño largamente acariciado: devolverle a la Habana un pedazo de sí misma, y, también, devolvérnoslo a nosotros mismos, a los habaneros y cubanos, en cualquier lugar del mundo, donde quiera que cada uno de nosotros esté inventando o re-escribiendo la ciudad.
La risa de Casal se extingue en el humo del último cigarro, y del aneurisma roto comienza a caer en pequeños cristales, la nieve perfecta, blanquísima, reparadora, sobre los tejados de la ciudad.
La Habana Elegante - La Ronda (2047 words)
Por fortuna, la monotonía y funérea gravedad de tan inocente recreo, a que las autoridades españolas daban el nombre arbitrario de orden, duraban lo que la presencia de los dragones del piquete en la avenida central del Prado, es decir, de las cinco a las seis de la tarde.
Aun las tímidas señoritas, en el colmo del entusiasmo por el torbellino de las carreras y giros, arrebatadas en sus conchas aéreas, con la acción y a veces con la palabra, animaban a los ginetes; con que unos y otros contribuían hasta donde más al peligro y grandeza del espectáculo.
La volanta es lo que más me ha impresionado al llegar a La Habana: el corte de este carruaje es el de una silla de posta colocada sobre muelles y con ruedas muy altas puestas ridículamente hacia atrás.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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