NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Lawrence Lessig

Lawrence Lessig (born June 3, 1961) is an American academic. He is currently professor of law at Stanford Law School and founder of its Center for Internet and Society. He is best known as a proponent of reduced legal restrictions on copyright, trademark and radio frequency spectrum, particularly in technology applications. Image File history File links Lawrence Lessig is thinking. ... is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Rapid City is a city located in the western part of South Dakota and is second largest city in the state of South Dakota after Sioux Falls. ... The Creative Commons (CC) is a non-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creative work available for others legally to build upon and share. ... The Center for Internet and Society is a project founded by Lawrence Lessig at Stanford Law School. ... Stanford Law School is a graduate school at Stanford University located near Palo Alto, California in Silicon Valley. ... Lawrence Lessing is associate editor of Fortune Magazine and winner of the 1965 AAAS-Westinghouse Science Journalism Award for his article in Fortune on the causes of earthquakes. ... is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Stanford Law School is a graduate school at Stanford University located near Palo Alto, California in Silicon Valley. ... The Center for Internet and Society is a project founded by Lawrence Lessig at Stanford Law School. ... Copyright symbol Copyright is a set of exclusive rights regulating the use of a particular expression of an idea or information. ... â€œ(TM)â€ redirects here. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Radio waves. ...

At the iCommons iSummit 07 Lessig announced that he will stop focusing his attention on copyright and related matters. Instead he will work on corruption in the political system. ^[1]

Academic career

Born in Rapid City, South Dakota, Lessig earned a B.S. in Economics & Management from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, an M.A. in philosophy from the University of Cambridge (Trinity) in England, and a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School. Rapid City is a city located in the western part of South Dakota and is second largest city in the state of South Dakota after Sioux Falls. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania is a business school at the University of Pennsylvania, USA. The school was founded by Joseph Wharton, who also was one of the founders of Swarthmore College (founded in 1864), in 1881 as the first collegiate business school in the United States. ... This article is about the private Ivy League university in Philadelphia. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The philosopher Socrates about to take poison hemlock as ordered by the court. ... The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and has a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ... Full name The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity Motto Virtus vera nobilitas Virtue is true Nobility Named after The Holy Trinity Previous names Kingâ€™s Hall and Michaelhouse (until merged in 1546) Established 1546 Sister College(s) Christ Church Master The Lord Rees of Ludlow Location Trinity Street... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem No official anthem - the United Kingdom anthem God Save the Queen is commonly used England() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto)1 Government Constitutional monarchy - Monarch Queen Elizabeth II... Doctor of Law, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Juris Doctor (abbreviated J.D. or JD, from the Latin, Teacher of Law) is a professional degree in law offered by universities in a number of countries. ... The Sterling Law Building Sculptural ornamentation on the Sterling Law Building Yale Law School, or YLS, is the law school of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. ...

Prior to joining Stanford he taught at the Harvard Law School, where he was the Berkman Professor of Law, affiliated with the Berkman Center for Internet & Society, and the University of Chicago Law School. Lessig is considered a liberal, but he clerked for two influential conservative judges: Richard Posner and Justice Antonin Scalia. Harvard Law School, often referred to in shorthand as Harvard Law or HLS, is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University. ... The Berkman Center for Internet and Society is a department of Harvard Law School, which focuses on the legal study of cyberspace. ... The University of Chicago Law School, having recently celebrated its centennial in the 2002-2003 school year, has established itself as a high profile part of the University of Chicago. ... Modern liberalism in the United States is a form of liberalism that began in the United States in the last years of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century. ... Law clerks have assisted Supreme Court Justices in various capacities since the first one was hired by Justice Horace Gray in the 1880s. ... Ths article deals with conservatism as a political philosophy. ... Richard A. Posner Richard Allen Posner (born January 11, 1939 in New York City) is currently a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. ... Antonin Gregory Scalia (born March 11, 1936[1]) is an American jurist and the second most senior Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. ...

Attitudes

Lessig has emphasized in interviews that his philosophy experience at Cambridge radically changed his values and career path. Previously, he had held strong conservative or libertarian political views, desired a career in business, was a highly active Teenage Republican serving as the Youth Governor for Pennsylvania through the YMCA Youth & Government program[1] in 1978 and almost pursued a Republican political career. See also Libertarianism and Libertarian Party Libertarian,is a term for person who has made a conscious and principled commitment, evidenced by a statement or Pledge, to forswear violating others rights and usually living in voluntary communities: thus in law no longer subject to government supervision. ... Teen Age Republicans or TARS are members of the teenage organization National Teen Age Republicans. ... // YMCA Youth and Government is a program run by the YMCA in the United States to educate high school students about the principles of democratic government. ... The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic Party. ...

What was intended to be a year abroad at Cambridge convinced him instead to stay another two years to complete an undergraduate degree in philosophy there and develop his changed political values. During this time, he also travelled in the Eastern Bloc, so acquiring a lifelong interest in Eastern European law and politics. A map of the Eastern Bloc 1948-1989. ... Eastern Europe is, by convention, a region defined geographically as that part of Europe covering the eastern part of the continent. ...

Lessig refuses to embrace the usual libertarianism. While Lessig remains skeptical of government intervention, he favors judicial activism and regulation by calling himself "a constitutionalist." Because of his relative youth, and his intellectually innovative views of American legal theory, Lessig has often been cited as a potential candidate to fill vacant federal appellate judgeships in a future Democratic presidential administration.^{[citation needed]} This article does not adequately cite its references. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas Politics Portal Further information: Politics of the United States#Organization of American political parties The Democratic...

"Code is law"

In computer science, "code" typically refers to the text of a computer program (i.e., source code). In law, "code" can refer to the texts that constitute statutory law. In his book Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, Lessig explores the ways in which code in both senses can be instruments for social control, leading to his dictum that "Code is law." Source code (commonly just source or code) is any series of statements written in some human-readable computer programming language. ... Statutory law is written law (as opposed to oral or customary law) set down by a legislature or other governing authority such as the executive branch of government in response to a perceived need to clarify the functioning of government, improve civil order, answer a public need, to codify existing... Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace (2000) is a book by Lawrence Lessig. ... Social control refers to social mechanisms that regulate individual and group behavior, in terms of greater sanctions and rewards. ...

Lessig Method Powerpoints

Lessig is also known for inventing a style of Powerpoint presentations typified by rapid display of short phrases or pictures.^[2] James MacLennan calls his presentation style the "Lessig Method".^[3] Microsoft Office PowerPoint is a presentation program developed by Microsoft for its Microsoft Office system. ...

"Free Culture"

In 2002, Lessig was awarded the Award for the Advancement of Free Software from the Free Software Foundation (FSF), and on March 28, 2004 he was elected to the FSF's Board of Directors.^[4] In 2006, Lessig was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.^[5] Lessig is also a well-known critic of copyright term extensions. Image File history File links Lawrence_lessig_plenary_wikimania2006. ... Image File history File links Lawrence_lessig_plenary_wikimania2006. ... Jimmy Wales speaking at Wikimania Wikimania[1] is a conference for users of the wiki projects operated by the Wikimedia Foundation. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... The Free Software Foundation Award for the Advancement of Free Software is annually presented to a person who has made a great contribution to the progress and development of free software, through activities that accord with the spirit of free software. ... The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a non-profit corporation founded in October 1985 by Richard Stallman to support the free software movement (free as in freedom), and in particular the GNU project. ... is the 87th day of the year (88th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The House of the Academy, Cambridge, Massachusetts. ... Copyright symbol Copyright is a set of exclusive rights regulating the use of a particular expression of an idea or information. ...

He proposed the concept of "Free Culture."^[6] He also supports free software and open spectrum.^[7] He is founder and CEO of the Creative Commons and a board member of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. At his "Free culture" keynote at OSCON 2002, half of his speech was also about software patents, which he views as a rising threat to both free/open source software and innovation. Lessig is on the board of directors of Software Freedom Law Center, launched in February 2005. The Free Culture Movement is a student led movement that supports freedom of speech on the Internet and objects to overly restrictive copyright laws, which, members of the movement argue, hinders creativity. ... Clockwise from top: The logo of the GNU Project (the GNU head), the Linux kernel mascot Tux the Penguin, and the FreeBSD daemon Free software is a term coined by Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation[1] to refer to software that can be used, studied, and modified without... Open spectrum (also known as free spectrum) is a movement to get the government to provide more unlicensed spectrum, radio frequency spectrum that is available for use by all. ... The Creative Commons (CC) is a non-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creative work available for others legally to build upon and share. ... EFF Logo The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is a non-profit advocacy and legal organization based in the United States with the stated purpose of being dedicated to preserving free speech rights such as those protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution in the context of today... An OSCON (Open Source Convention) is an annual convention to talk about Open Source software, such as Linux, MySQL, Perl, and Python. ... Software patent does not have a universally accepted definition. ... Clockwise from top: The logo of the GNU Project (the GNU head), the Linux kernel mascot Tux the Penguin, and the FreeBSD daemon Free software is a term coined by Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation[1] to refer to software that can be used, studied, and modified without... Open source refers to projects that are open to the public and which draw on other projects that are freely available to the general public. ... The Software Freedom Law Center logo, a pun on the Ctrl key of most keyboards The Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC) was launched in February 2005 with Eben Moglen as Chairman. ... February 2005 : â† - January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December - â†’ Pope John Paul II is taken to a hospital suffering from a serious case of influenza. ...

Wiki-related activities

In March 2006, Lessig joined the board of advisors of the Digital Universe project.^[8] Digital Universe is a project to create a new network of portals designed to provide high-quality information and services to the public.[1] // On the basis of interviews given by the founders, the Digital Universe concept appears to be undergoing rapid evolution, so it may be difficult to give...

A few months later, Lessig gave a talk on the ethics of the Free Culture Movement at the 2006 Wikimania conference. Jimmy Wales speaking at Wikimania Wikimania[1] is a conference for users of the wiki projects operated by the Wikimedia Foundation. ...

Personal life

He is married to human rights lawyer Bettina Neuefeind and they have two sons, Willem Dakota Neuefeind Lessig, who was born on September 7, 2003,^[9] and Teo Elias Neuefeind Lessig, who was born on January 15, 2007.^[10] is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 15 is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...

In May 2005, it was revealed that Lessig had experienced sexual abuse by the director at the American Boychoir School which he had attended as an adolescent.^[11] Lessig reached a settlement with the school in the past, under confidential terms. He revealed his experiences in the course of representing another student victim, John Hardwicke, in court.^[12] In August 2006, he succeeded in persuading the New Jersey Supreme Court to radically restrict the scope of immunity that had protected nonprofits which failed to prevent sexual abuse from legal liability.^[13] This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Members of the American Boychoir. ... The New Jersey Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of New Jersey. ...

Trivia

Lessig appears as a character in a 2005 episode of the television political drama The West Wing ("The Wake Up Call", season 6, episode 14). Lessig's character, portrayed by Christopher Lloyd, is intended to be a realistic depiction including such details as citing his book The Future of Ideas and his expertise in Eastern European constitutional law. (Lessig's comments on his blog) â€œThe West Wingâ€ redirects here. ... The Wake Up Call is episode 124 of The West Wing. ... Christopher Allen Lloyd (born October 22, 1938) is a three-time Emmy Award-winning American character actor. ... The Future of Ideas: the fate of the commons in a connected world (2001) is a book by Lawrence Lessig, a professor of law at Stanford Law School, who is well known as a critic of the extension of the copyright term in US. While copyright helps artists get rewarded... Eastern Europe is, by convention, a region defined geographically as that part of Europe covering the eastern part of the continent. ...

Notable cases

Eldred v. ... The proprietor of the unincorporated Eldritch Press, a website which republishes the works of others which are not protected by copyright. ... Kahle v. ... Brewster Kahle speaking 20 November 2002 Brewster Kahle (last name pronounced kale, like the vegetable) was an early member of the Thinking Machines team and later went on to found WAIS (sold to AOL) and later Alexa Internet (sold to Amazon. ... Golan v. ... United States v. ... Look up special in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Thomas Penfield Jackson (born January 10, 1937) was a United States District Court Judge for the District of Columbia. ... The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, known informally as the D.C. Circuit, is the federal appellate court for the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. ... Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ... Edward William Felten (born March 25, 1963) is a professor of computer science at Princeton University. ... DeCSS is a computer program capable of decrypting content on a DVD video disc encrypted using the Content-Scrambling System (CSS). ... Yochai Benkler speaking at UC Berkeley Boalt Hall School of law on 27 April 2006. ...

Books written

Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace (2000) is a book by Lawrence Lessig. ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Future of Ideas: the fate of the commons in a connected world (2001) is a book by Lawrence Lessig, a professor of law at Stanford Law School, who is well known as a critic of the extension of the copyright term in US. While copyright helps artists get rewarded... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... The book cover Free Culture: How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Control Creativity (2004) is a book by law professor Lawrence Lessig that was released on the Internet under the Creative Commons Attribution/Non-commercial license (by-nc 1. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Creative Commons, some rights reserved. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

References

External links

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is a sister project of Wikipedia, using the same MediaWiki software. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ...

Columns

Interviews

A countrys foreign policy is a set of political goals that seeks to outline how that particular country will interact with other countries of the world and, to a lesser extent, non-state actors. ... WorldChanging is a bright green environmentalist blog which covers ecological, humanitarian and design issues through solutions-based journalism covering tools, models and ideas for building a better future and eschewing traditional news and criticism. ...

Audio/Video

Categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since August 2007 | Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge | American bloggers | American lawyers | American legal academics | Computer law | Copyright scholars | Copyright activists | Harvard Law School professors | Members of the Free Software Foundation board of directors | People from South Dakota | Second Life Residents | Technology in society | Wharton School alumni | 1961 births | Living people | Wired magazine people | Yale Law School alumni | Stanford University faculty | University of Chicago faculty An OSCON (Open Source Convention) is an annual convention to talk about Open Source software, such as Linux, MySQL, Perl, and Python. ... Jeffrey Scott Tweedy (born August 25, 1967 in Belleville, Illinois, United States) is an American songwriter, musician, and poet. ... There are several well-known people called Steven Johnson. ... Philosophy Talk is a talk radio program co-hosted by John Perry and Kenneth Taylor, who are professors at Stanford University. ... Jack Joseph Valenti (September 5, 1921 â€“ April 26, 2007) was an influential corpse and a long-time president of the Motion Picture Association of America. ... . The initial letter is shown capitalized due to technical restrictions. ... // Google offers a variety of services and tools besides its basic web search. ... Google Video logo Google Video is a free video sharing and video search engine service from Google that allows anyone to upload video clips to Googles web servers as well as make their own media available free of charge; some videos are also offered for sale through the Google... The Chaos Communication Congress is a three-day meeting of the international hacker scene, organized by the Chaos Computer Club. ... The Hour is a Canadian television newsmagazine broadcast on CBC Television. ... George Paul Stroumboulopoulos (born August 16, 1972 in Malton, now part of the City of Mississauga, Ontario), commonly nicknamed Strombo, is a Canadian television and radio personality. ... // The free software community is also called the open source community or the Linux community. ... Rick Adams was an Internet pioneer and the founder of UUNET, which, in the mid and late 1990s, was the worlds largest Internet Services Provider (ISP). ... Eric Allman (born 1959) is a computer programmer. ... Brian Behlendorf (Born March 30, 1973) is one of the most respected leaders of the international open-source software movement. ... Member of the UCB Computer Science Research Group (CSRG) at the University of California, Berkeley, who created BSD. Worked at Berkeley Software Design, who produced BSD/OS (also known as BSDi), a commercial version of BSD. Now works at Sleepycat Software, who produce Berkeley DB. Author of nvi. ... Alan Cox at FOSS.IN/2005 Alan Cox (born 1968) is a computer programmer heavily involved in the development of the Linux kernel since its early days (1991). ... Miguel de Icaza Miguel de Icaza (born c. ... Theo de Raadt, (IPA pronunciation: ), born May 19, 1968 in Pretoria, South Africa, is a software engineer who lives in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. ... Jim Gettys is a computer programmer. ... John Gilmore John Gilmore is one of the founders of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the Cypherpunks mailing list, and Cygnus Solutions. ... Jon maddog Hall Jon maddog Hall is the Executive Director of Linux International [1], a non-profit organization of computer vendors who wish to support and promote the Linux operating system. ... Jordan K. Hubbard (born April 8, 1963 in Hawaii) is co-founder of the FreeBSD project. ... Lynne Greer Jolitz (B.S Physics, University of California at Berkeley) has been a founder of startups in Silicon Valley ranging from workstations to Internet multimedia. ... William Frederick(Bill) Jolitz (born 1957), commonly known as Bill Jolitz, co-wrote 386BSD in 1989 along with Lynne Jolitz. ... Rasmus Lerdorf (born November 22, 1968 in Qeqertarsuaq, Greenland) is a Danish-Canadian programmer and the author of the first version of the PHP web programming language. ... Marshall Kirk McKusick (b. ... Eben Moglen is a professor of law and legal history at Columbia University, and is the founder, Director-Counsel and Chairman of Software Freedom Law Center, whose client list includes numerous pro bono clients, such as the Free Software Foundation. ... Ian Murdock is the founder of the Debian project and the commercial Progeny Debian distribution. ... Tim OReilly at the MIX06 conference in Las Vegas, Nevada Tim OReilly (born 1954, Cork, Ireland) is the founder of OReilly Media (formerly OReilly & Associates) and supporter of the free software and open source movements. ... Keith Packard is a software developer, best known for his work on the X Window System. ... Brian Paul is a computer programmer who initially wrote (in August 1993), and continues to maintain the Open Source Mesa graphics library. ... Bruce Perens is a prominent figure in the open source movement and to some extent in the free software movement. ... Eric S. Raymond (FISL 6. ... Robert W. Scheifler (born 1954) is a computer scientist. ... Mark Richard Shuttleworth (born 18 September 1973) is a South African entrepreneur who was the second self-funded space tourist and first African national in space. ... Richard Matthew Stallman (often abbreviated as RMS) (born March 16, 1953) is a software freedom activist, hacker, and software developer. ... Linus Benedict Torvalds ; born December 28, 1969 in Helsinki, Finland, is a Finnish software engineer best known for initiating the development of the Linux kernel. ... Andrew Tridge Tridgell (born February 28, 1967) is an Australian computer programmer best known as the creator of and contributor to the Samba file server, and co-inventor of the rsync algorithm. ... Guido van Rossum Guido van Rossum is a Dutch computer programmer who is best known as the author of the Python programming language. ... Larry Wall Larry Wall (born September 27, 1954) is a programmer, linguist, and author, most widely known for his creation of the Perl programming language in 1987. ... The GNU logo, drawn by Etienne Suvasa The GNU Project was announced in 1983 by Richard Stallman. ... The GNU Manifesto was written by Richard Stallman at the beginning of the GNU Project, to ask for participation and support. ... The GNU logo, drawn by Etienne Suvasa The GNU Project was announced in 1983 by Richard Stallman. ... The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a non-profit corporation founded in October 1985 by Richard Stallman to support the free software movement (free as in freedom), and in particular the GNU project. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The GNU logo The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or simply GPL) is a widely-used free software license, originally written by Richard Stallman for the GNU project. ... GNU logo The GNU Lesser General Public License (formerly the GNU Library General Public License) is a free software license published by the Free Software Foundation. ... Bold text // â€œGFDLâ€ redirects here. ... Some free software projects, notably GNU Guile,[1] the run-time libraries of GNAT,[1] and GNU Classpath,[2] distribute code under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL) but with an additional section known as the GPL linking exception. ... GNU (pronounced ) is a computer operating system composed entirely of free software. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Gnuzilla is a free software derivation of the Mozilla Application Suite created by the GNU Project as an attempt to be entirely free software. ... Gnash is a project which aims to create a player and browser plugin for the Adobe Flash file format which is free software, replacing the proprietary software niche currently occupied by Adobe Flash Player. ... This article is about the Unix shell. ... The GNU Compiler Collection (usually shortened to GCC) is a set of programming language compilers produced by the GNU Project. ... GNU Emacs is one of the two most popular versions of Emacs (see also XEmacs). ... Glibc is the GNU projects C standard library. ... The GNU Core Utilities or coreutils is a package of GNU software containing many of the basic tools such as cat, ls, and rm needed for Unix-like operating systems. ... The GNU build system is a suite of tools produced by the GNU project that assist in making packages portable to many UNIX-like systems. ... This is an incomplete list of the software packages developed for or maintained by the Free Software Foundation for GNU, a free UNIX-compatible operating system whose development started in 1984. ... Robert (aka Bob) Chassell was one of the founding directors of Free Software Foundation (FSF) in 1985. ... LoÃ¯c Dachary is a pioneer of the GNU Project and notably active in free software development since 1987. ... Ricardo Adolph Galli Granada, also known as Ricardo de Software Libre or Gallir, is doctor of computer science at the University of the Balearic Islands, where he teaches operating system design. ... Georg C. F. Greve (born March 10, 1973 in Helgoland, Germany) is initiator and president of the Free Software Foundation Europe. ... Federico Heinz is a Latin-American programmer and Free Software advocate living in Argentina. ... Benjamin Mako Hill (b. ... He was Chief Executive of Free Software Foundation and is now CTO of Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC). ... Eben Moglen is a professor of law and legal history at Columbia University, and is the founder, Director-Counsel and Chairman of Software Freedom Law Center, whose client list includes numerous pro bono clients, such as the Free Software Foundation. ... Richard Matthew Stallman (often abbreviated as RMS) (born March 16, 1953) is a software freedom activist, hacker, and software developer. ... William John Sullivan (more commonly known as John Sullivan[2]) (born December 6th, 1976) is a software freedom activist, hacker, and writer. ... The Creative Commons (CC) is a non-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creative work available for others legally to build upon and share. ... The Center for Internet and Society is a project founded by Lawrence Lessig at Stanford Law School. ... Stanford Law School is a graduate school at Stanford University located near Palo Alto, California in Silicon Valley. ... is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Rapid City is a city located in the western part of South Dakota and is second largest city in the state of South Dakota after Sioux Falls. ...

Contents

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