NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Led Zeppelin

Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in 1968 by Jimmy Page (guitar), Robert Plant (vocals), John Paul Jones (bass guitar, keyboards) and John Bonham (drums). With their heavy, guitar-driven sound, Led Zeppelin are regarded as one of the first heavy metal bands.^[1]^[2] However, the band's individualistic style draws from many sources and transcends any one genre.^[3] Their rock-infused interpretation of the blues and folk genres^[4] also incorporated rockabilly,^[5] reggae,^[6] soul,^[7] funk,^[8] classical, Celtic, Indian, Arabic, pop, Latin and country. The band did not release the popular songs from their albums as singles in the UK, as they preferred to develop the concept of album-oriented rock.^[9] Led Zeppelin is the eponymous debut album of English hard rock band, Led Zeppelin. ... Led Zeppelin, released on 7 September 1990, is a boxed set of Led Zeppelins hits, on 4 compact discs. ... Led Zeppelin is a double DVD set by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. ... Image File history File links Gnome-speakernotes. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Hard Rock redirects here. ... Heavy metal redirects here. ... Blues Rock or Blues-rock is a fusion genre of music which combines elements of the blues with rock and roll. ... Bob Dylans folk-rock album, Blonde on Blonde Folk-rock is a musical genre, combining elements of folk music and rock music. ... In the music industry, a record label can be a brand and a trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. ... Atlantic Records (Atlantic Recording Corporation) is an American record label, and operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Music Group. ... Swan Song Records was a record label launched by Led Zeppelin on May 10, 1974. ... Not to be confused with Yard Birds. ... For the hip hop group, see Nas, Foxy Brown, AZ, and Nature Present The Firm: The Album. ... Band Of Joy were a 1960s rock band from Birmingham, England. ... Coverdale Page is an album by Jimmy Page and Whitesnake singer David Coverdale, released by Geffen Records on March 27, 1993. ... Page and Plant is the name that Jimmy Page and Robert Plant, both formerly of Led Zeppelin, recorded and toured under in the mid-1990s. ... The Honeydrippers were an English rock band of the 1980s. ... For the Scottish football (soccer) player, see Jimmy Page (footballer). ... John Paul Jones (born John Baldwin on January 3, 1946 in Sidcup, Kent) is an English multi-instrumentalist musician, and was known for being the bassist, the keyboardist and the mandolinist for rock band Led Zeppelin from its inception until the bands breakup following the death of John Bonham... Robert Anthony Plant (born August 20, 1948, West Bromwich, West Midlands, England), is an English rock singer and songwriter, famous for his membership in the rock band Led Zeppelin as the lead vocalist, as well as for his successful solo career. ... John Henry Bonzo Bonham (May 31, 1948 â€“ September 25, 1980) was an English drummer and member of the band Led Zeppelin. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This article is about the genre. ... For the Scottish football (soccer) player, see Jimmy Page (footballer). ... For other uses, see Guitar (disambiguation). ... Robert Anthony Plant (born August 20, 1948, West Bromwich, West Midlands, England), is an English rock singer and songwriter, famous for his membership in the rock band Led Zeppelin as the lead vocalist, as well as for his successful solo career. ... In music a singer or vocalist is a type of musician who sings, i. ... John Paul Jones (born John Baldwin on January 3, 1946 in Sidcup, Kent) is an English multi-instrumentalist musician, and was known for being the bassist, the keyboardist and the mandolinist for rock band Led Zeppelin from its inception until the bands breakup following the death of John Bonham... A sunburst-colored Fender Precision Bass The electric bass guitar (or electric bass[1][2]; pronounced , as in base) is a bass stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers (either by plucking, slapping, popping, or tapping) or using a pick. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... John Henry Bonzo Bonham (May 31, 1948 â€“ September 25, 1980) was an English drummer and member of the band Led Zeppelin. ... A drum kit (or drum set or trap set) is a collection of drums, cymbals and sometimes other percussion instruments, such as a cowbell, wood block, chimes or tambourines, arranged for convenient playing by a single drummer. ... Heavy metal redirects here. ... Blues music redirects here. ... Folk song redirects here. ... Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, and emerged in the early-1950s. ... Reggae is a music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s. ... For other uses, see Soul music (disambiguation). ... For other uses, including related musical genres, see Funk (disambiguation). ... This article is about Western art music from 1000 AD to the present. ... Celtic music is a term utilized by artists, record companies, music stores and music magazines to describe a broad grouping of musical genres that evolved out of the folk musical traditions of the Celtic peoples of Northern Europe. ... Arabic music includes several genres and styles of music ranging from Arab classical to Arabic pop music and from secular to sacred music. ... This article is about the genre of popular music. ... Latin American music, sometimes simply called Latin music in The United States, includes the music of all countries in Latin America and comes in many varieties. ... Country music is a blend of popular musical forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. ... Album-oriented rock (sometimes referred to as adult-oriented rock), abbreviated AOR and originally called album-oriented radio, was originally an American FM radio format focusing on album tracks by rock artists. ...

Close to 30 years after disbanding following Bonham's death in 1980, the band continues to be held in high regard for their artistic achievements, commercial success and broad influence. The band have sold more than 300 million albums worldwide,^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14] including 111.5 million sales in the United States^[15] and they have had all of their original studio albums reach the U.S. Billboard Top 10.^[16] Led Zeppelin are ranked No. 1 on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock.^[17] Rolling Stone magazine has described Led Zeppelin as "the heaviest band of all time" and "the biggest band of the 70s".^[18] It has been suggested that Billboard be merged into this article or section. ... VH1 (VH-1: Video Hits One until 1994 and VH1: Music First until 2003) is an American digital television channel that was created in January 1985 by Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment, at the time a division of Warner Communications and owners of MTV. VH1 and sister channel MTV are currently... This article is about the music magazine. ...

On 10 December 2007 the surviving members of Led Zeppelin reunited (along with deceased drummer John Bonham's son Jason) for the Ahmet Ertegün Tribute Concert at The O₂ in London. is the 344th day of the year (345th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Jason Bonham (born July 13, 1966) is an English drummer and son of legendary Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Millennium Dome. ...

History

The New Yardbirds (1966-1968)

The beginnings of Led Zeppelin can be traced back to the English blues-influenced rock band The Yardbirds.^[19] Jimmy Page joined The Yardbirds in 1966 to play bass guitar after the original bassist, Paul Samwell-Smith, left the group. Shortly after, Page switched from bass to second lead guitar, creating a dual-lead guitar line up with Jeff Beck. Following the departure of Beck from the group in October 1966, The Yardbirds, tired from constant touring and recording, were beginning to wind down. Page wanted to form a supergroup with himself and Beck on guitars, and The Who's rhythm section—drummer Keith Moon and bassist John Entwistle. Vocalists Donovan, Steve Winwood and Steve Marriott were also considered for the project.^[20] The group never formed, although Page, Beck and Moon did record a song together in 1966, "Beck's Bolero", which is featured on Beck's 1968 album, Truth. The recording session also included bassist-keyboardist John Paul Jones, who told Page that he would be interested in collaborating with him on future projects.^[21] Blues-rock is a hybrid musical genre combining elements of the blues with rock and roll, with an emphasis on the electric guitar. ... Not to be confused with Yard Birds. ... Paul Samwell-Smith was the founding member and bassist of the 1960s British band, The Yardbirds. ... Lead guitar refers to a role within a band, that provides melody or melodic material, as opposed to the rhythm of the rhythm guitar, bass, and drums. ... Geoffrey Arnold (Jeff) Beck (born June 24, 1944 to Arnold and Ethel Beck in Wallington, Greater London) is an English rock guitarist. ... â€œSupergroupâ€ redirects here. ... The Who are an English rock band that formed in 1964. ... Keith John Moon (August 23, 1946 â€“ September 7, 1978) was the drummer of the rock group The Who. ... John Alec Entwistle (October 9, 1944 â€“ June 27, 2002) was an English bass guitarist, songwriter, singer, and horn player, who was best known as the bass guitarist for the rock band The Who. ... For other uses, see Donovan (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Steve Marriott (30 January 1947 in Upton, East London, â€“ 20 April 1991 in Arkesden, Essex. ... Becks Bolero is a short, rock-based instrumental piece heavily influenced by Maurice Ravels Bolero, recorded by Jeff Beck with Jimmy Page on guitar, John Paul Jones on bass, Nicky Hopkins on piano, and Keith Moon on drums. ... Truth (1968) was the first full-length album by Jeff Beck and his backing group. ...

The Yardbirds played their final gig in July 1968. However, they were still committed to performing several concerts in Scandinavia, so drummer Jim McCarty and vocalist Keith Relf authorised Page and bassist Chris Dreja to use the Yardbirds name to fulfil the band's obligations. Page and Dreja began putting a new line-up together. Page's first choice for lead singer, Terry Reid, declined the offer, but suggested Robert Plant, a West Bromwich singer he knew.^[22] Plant eventually accepted the position, recommending a drummer, John Bonham from nearby Redditch.^[23] When Dreja opted out of the project to become a photographer—he would later take the photograph that appeared on the back of Led Zeppelin's debut album—John Paul Jones, at the suggestion of his wife, contacted Page about the vacant position. Being familiar with Jones' credentials, Page agreed to bring in Jones as the final piece. Gig is the term commonly used by bands with reference to their live shows. ... For other uses, see Concert (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Scandinavia (disambiguation). ... Jim McCarty was a guitarist from Michigan. ... Keith Relf (born Keith William Relf) is best known as the lead singer and harmonica player of The Yardbirds. ... Former rhythm guitarist and later bassist for the mid-sixties British band The Yardbirds. ... Terry Reid (born 13 November 1949, Huntingdon, England) is a rock singer and guitarist noted for his soulful voice in the same vein as contemporaries Paul Rodgers and Rod Stewart. ... The Public by Will Alsop. ... Redditch is a town and local government district in north-east Worcestershire, England. ... A photographer at the Calgary Folk Music Festival Paparazzi at the Tribeca Film Festival A photographer is a person who takes a photograph using a camera. ...

The group came together for the first time in a room below a record store on Gerrard Street in London.^[24] Page suggested that they try playing "Train Kept A-Rollin'", a rockabilly song popularised by Johnny Burnette that had been given new life by the Yardbirds. "As soon as I heard John Bonham play," stated Jones, "I knew this was going to be great... We locked together as a team immediately."^[25] Shortly afterwards, the group played together on the final day of sessions for the P. J. Proby album, Three Week Hero. Proby recalled, "Come the last day we found we had some studio time, so I just asked the band to play while I just came up with the words. ... They weren't Led Zeppelin at the time, they were the New Yardbirds and they were going to be my band."^[26] This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Train Kept A-Rollin is a song written by Tiny Bradshaw, Howard Kay, and Lois Mann. ... Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, and emerged in the early-1950s. ... John Joseph Johnny Burnette (March 25, 1934â€“August 14, 1964) was a Rockabilly pioneer. ... P. J. Proby (born James Marcus Smith, 6 November 1938, Houston, Texas, USA) is a singer, songwriter, and actor noted for his theatrical portrayals of Elvis Presley and Roy Orbison, plus interpretations of old standards in the vein of Billy Eckstine, Nat King Cole and Tony Bennett. ... Three Week Hero is an album released by rock singer P.J. Proby on April 8, 1969 by Liberty Records. ...

The band completed the Scandinavian tour as The New Yardbirds. One account of the band's naming, which has become almost legendary, has it that Keith Moon and John Entwistle suggested that a possible supergroup containing themselves, Jimmy Page, and Jeff Beck would go down like a lead zeppelin, a term Entwistle used to describe a bad gig.^[27] The group deliberately dropped the 'a' in Lead at the suggestion of their manager, Peter Grant, to prevent "thick Americans"^[21] from pronouncing it as "leed".^[28] Led Zeppelins 1968 tour of Scandinavia was a concert tour of Denmark and Sweden by the English rock band. ... Peter Grant in 1973 Peter Grant, (April 5, 1935 â€“ November 21, 1995) was a manager for The Yardbirds, Led Zeppelin and Bad Company, and a record executive for Swan Song Records. ...

Grant also secured an advance deal of $200,000 from Atlantic Records in November 1968, then the biggest deal of its kind for a new band.^[26] Atlantic was a label known for its catalogue of blues, soul and jazz artists, but in the late-1960s it began to take an interest in progressive British rock acts, and signed Led Zeppelin without having ever seen them, largely on the recommendation of singer Dusty Springfield.^[29] Under the terms of the contract secured by Grant, the band alone would decide when they would release albums and tour, and had final say over the contents and design of each album. They also would decide how to promote each release and which (if any) tracks to select as singles,^[25] and formed their own company, Superhype, to handle all publishing rights.^[30] Atlantic Records (Atlantic Recording Corporation) is an American record label, and operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Music Group. ... Dusty Springfield OBE (16 April 1939â€“2 March 1999) was a popular English singer whose career spanned four decades. ...

Early days (1968–1971)

With their first album not yet released, Led Zeppelin made their live debut at the University of Surrey, Guildford on 25 October 1968. This was followed by a US concert debut on 26 December 1968 (when promoter Barry Fey added them to a bill in Denver, Colorado) before moving on to the west coast for dates in Los Angeles, San Francisco and other cities.^[31] Led Zeppelin's eponymous debut album was released on 12 January 1969, during their first US tour. The album's blend of blues, folk and eastern influences with distorted amplification made it one of the pivotal records in the creation of heavy metal music. However, Plant has commented that it is unfair for people to typecast the band as heavy metal, since about a third of their music was acoustic.^[32] The University of Surrey is a public university in Guildford, England. ... , For other places with the same name, see Guildford (disambiguation). ... is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Led Zeppelins 1968/1969 tour of North America was the first concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... is the 360th day of the year (361st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: Location of Denver in the State of Colorado Location of Colorado in the United States Coordinates: , Country United States State State of Colorado City and County Denver[1] Founded 1858-11-22, as Denver City, K.T.[2] Incorporated 1861-11-07, as Denver City, C.T.[3] Consolidated... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,290. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Led Zeppelin is the eponymous debut album of English hard rock band, Led Zeppelin. ... is the 12th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1969 (number) 1969 (movie) 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ... Heavy metal redirects here. ...

In an interview for the Led Zeppelin Profiled radio promo CD (1990) Page said that the album took about 35 hours of studio time to create (including mixing), and stated that he knows this because of the amount charged on the studio bill. Peter Grant claimed the album cost £1,750 to produce (including artwork).^[21] By 1975, the album had grossed $7,000,000.^[33] Led Zeppelin's album cover met an interesting protest when, at a 28 February 1970 gig in Copenhagen, the band were billed as "The Nobs" as the result of a threat of legal action from aristocrat Eva von Zeppelin (a relative of the creator of the Zeppelin aircraft), who, upon seeing the logo of the Hindenburg crashing in flames, threatened to have the show pulled off the air.^[34] Profiled is an interview album by Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records on September 21, 1990. ... is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Copenhagen (disambiguation). ... The Nobs was a temporary name used by the rock band Led Zeppelin during a February 1970 tour in Copenhagen, Denmark. ... Zeppelins are types of rigid airships pioneered by German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin in the early 20th century, based in part on an earlier design by aviation pioneer David Schwarz. ... LZ 129 Hindenburg was a German zeppelin. ...

In their first year, Led Zeppelin managed to complete four US and four UK concert tours, and release their second album, entitled Led Zeppelin II.^[26] Recorded almost entirely on the road at various North American recording studios, the second album was an even greater success than the first and reached the number one chart position in the US and the UK.^[35] Here the band further developed ideas established on their debut album, creating a work which became even more widely acclaimed and arguably more influential.^[36] It has been suggested that Led Zeppelin II largely wrote the blueprint for 1970s hard rock.^[36] A concert comprises a performance, usually involving some degree of formality, and particularly a performance featuring music. ... Led Zeppelin II is the second album released by English rock band Led Zeppelin in 1969. ... North American redirects here. ... ==Individual Studio== A recording studio is a facility for sound recording. ... Hard Rock redirects here. ...

Following the album's release, Led Zeppelin completed several more tours of the United States. They played often, initially in clubs and ballrooms, then in larger auditoriums and eventually stadiums as their popularity grew. Led Zeppelin concerts could last more than three hours, with expanded, improvised live versions of their song repertoire.^[37] Many of these shows have been preserved as Led Zeppelin bootleg recordings. For the composition of their third album, Led Zeppelin III, Jimmy Page and Robert Plant retired to Bron-Yr-Aur, a remote cottage in Wales, in 1970. The result was a more acoustic sound (and a song, "Bron-Yr-Aur Stomp", misspelt as "Bron-Y-Aur Stomp" on the album cover), strongly influenced by folk and Celtic music, and revealed the band's versatility. A ballroom is a large room inside a building, the designated puprose of which is holding dances (balls). ... An auditorium is the area within a theatre, concert hall or other performance space where the audience is located in order to hear and watch the performance. ... This article is about the building type. ... Poster for a Led Zeppelin concert at Oakland Coliseum, July 1977 Throughout the late 1960s and 1970s, English rock group Led Zeppelin was one of the worlds most popular live music attractions, making numerous concert tours of the United States, the United Kingdom and Europe in particular. ... Improvisation is the practice of acting and reacting, of making and creating, in the moment and in response to the stimulus of ones immediate environment. ... English rock band Led Zeppelin were, throughout the decade of the 1970s, one of the worlds most frequently bootlegged performers. ... Led Zeppelin III, the third album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, was released October 5, 1970 by Atlantic Records. ... Bron-Y-Aur, or Bron-Yr-Aur, is a small hamlet in Wales, on a hilltop overlooking the Dovey Valley, about 3 km north-west of Machynlleth. ... This article is about the country. ... Bron-Y-Aur Stomp is a song on English rock band Led Zeppelins third album, Led Zeppelin III, released in 1970. ... Folk song redirects here. ... Celtic music is a term utilized by artists, record companies, music stores and music magazines to describe a broad grouping of musical genres that evolved out of the folk musical traditions of the Celtic peoples of Northern Europe. ...

The album's rich acoustic sound initially received mixed reactions, with many critics and fans surprised at the turn taken by the band away from the primarily electric compositions of the first two albums. Over time, however, its reputation has recovered and Led Zeppelin III is now generally praised.^[38]^[39] It has a unique album cover featuring a wheel which, when rotated, displayed various images through cut outs in the main jacket sleeve. The album's opening track, "Immigrant Song", was released in November 1970 by Atlantic Records as a single against the band's wishes (Atlantic had earlier released an edited version of "Whole Lotta Love" which cut the 5:34 song to 3:10, removing the abstract middle section). It included their only non-album b-side, "Hey Hey What Can I Do". Even though the band saw their albums as indivisible, whole listening experiences—and their manager, Peter Grant, maintained an aggressive pro-album stance—some singles were released without their consent. The group also increasingly resisted television appearances, enforcing their preference that their fans hear and see them in live concerts. An album cover is a cover used to package commercial audio recordings such as the printed cardboard covers that were typically used to package 12 gramophone records from the 1960s through to the 1980s when the 12 record was the major format for distribution of popular music. ... Immigrant Song is the opening track on English rock band Led Zeppelins third album, Led Zeppelin III, written and released in 1970. ... A collection of various CD singles In music, a single is a short recording of one or more separate tracks. ... In recorded music, the terms A-side and B-side refer to the two sides of 7 inch vinyl records on which singles have been released since the 1950s. ... Hey Hey What Can I Do is one of the more famous Led Zeppelin songs to never be released on an album. ... Peter Grant in 1973 Peter Grant, (April 5, 1935 â€“ November 21, 1995) was a manager for The Yardbirds, Led Zeppelin and Bad Company, and a record executive for Swan Song Records. ...

Best-selling albums (1971–1975)

The success of Led Zeppelin's early years would be dwarfed by this five-year period in which the band would release their best selling albums and ascend to the pinnacle of musical success in the 1970s. The band's image also changed as members began to wear elaborate, flamboyant clothing and they developed a reputation for off-stage excess. Led Zeppelin began travelling in a private jet airliner (nicknamed The Starship^[40]), rented out entire sections of hotels (most notably the Continental Hyatt House in Los Angeles, known colloquially as the "Riot House"), and became the subject of many of rock's most famous stories of debauchery. One escapade involved John Bonham riding a motorcycle through a rented floor of the Riot House. The band were known for trashing their hotel suites, and throwing television sets out of the windows. Another example of Led Zeppelin excess was the infamous shark episode, or red snapper incident, which took place at the Edgewater Inn in Seattle, Washington, on July 28, 1969.^[21] The de Havilland Comet 1, G-ALYP - The first production Comet. ... The Starship was a Boeing 720B passenger jet leased by the band Led Zeppelin for its 1973 North American concert tour. ... The Continental Hyatt House is a 262-room hotel located at 8401 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, California (at Kings Road). ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,290. ... Debauchery was created by the Germans in the 5th century B.C. Almost coincidentally, it was formed after the discovery of alcohol, specifically bier. ... The Shark episode or Mudshark incident was an event which took place at the Edgewater Inn in Seattle, WA, on July 28, 1969, involving the English rock band Led Zeppelin. ... Seattle redirects here. ... For the capital city of the United States, see Washington, D.C.. For other uses, see Washington (disambiguation). ... is the 209th day of the year (210th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1969 (number) 1969 (movie) 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ...

Led Zeppelin's fourth album was released on 8 November 1971 with several songs referencing elements of J.R.R. Tolkien's book The Lord of the Rings, which was popular at the time. There was no indication of a title or band name on the original cover, but on the LP label four symbols were printed—

. The band was motivated to undertake this initiative by their disdain for the media, which labelled them as hyped and overrated. In response, they released the album with no indication of who they were in order to prove that the music could sell itself. The album is variously referred to as Four Symbols and The Fourth Album (both titles were used in the Atlantic Records catalogue), and also IV, Untitled, Zoso, Runes, Sticks, Man With Sticks, and Four. It is still officially untitled and most commonly referred to as Led Zeppelin IV. In an interview with Rolling Stone magazine in 2005, Plant said that it is simply called The Fourth Album.^[41] Image File history File links Zoso. ... Image File history File links Zoso. ... The untitled fourth album of English rock band Led Zeppelin was released on November 8, 1971. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The untitled fourth album of English rock band Led Zeppelin was released on November 8, 1971. ... is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links Zoso. ... Atlantic Records (Atlantic Recording Corporation) is an American record label, and operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Music Group. ... The untitled fourth album of English rock band Led Zeppelin was released on November 8, 1971. ...

further refined the band's unique formula of combining earthy, acoustic elements with heavy metal and blues emphases. The album included examples of hard rock, such as "Black Dog" and an acoustic track, "Going to California" (a tribute to Joni Mitchell).^[42] "Rock and Roll" is a tribute to the early rock music of the 1950s. Recently (as of 2006) and until mid-2007, the song has been used prominently in Cadillac automobile commercials—one of the few instances of Led Zeppelin's surviving members licensing songs.^[43] Image File history File links Zoso. ... Black Dog is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin, which was released as the lead-off track of their untitled fourth album in 1971. ... Going to California is the penultimate song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin on their fourth album, released in 1971. ... Joni Mitchell, CC (born Roberta Joan Anderson on November 7, 1943) is a Canadian musician, songwriter, and painter. ... Rock and Roll is a song by British rock band Led Zeppelin, which was first released as the second track of their untitled fourth album in 1971. ... 2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Cadillac (disambiguation). ... Car redirects here. ...

The track "Stairway to Heaven" (sample ( info)), although never released as a single, is sometimes quoted as being the most requested album-oriented rock FM radio song and there are unsubstantiated but repeated claims of "satanic" back masked messages within the song.^[44] In 2005, the magazine Guitar World held a poll of readers in which "Stairway to Heaven" was voted as having the greatest guitar solo of all time.^[45] As of 31 July 2006, the album has sold 23 million copies in the U.S. This article is about the Led Zeppelin song. ... Image File history File links Led_Zeppelin_Stairway_to_Heaven. ... A collection of various CD singles In music, a single is a short recording of one or more separate tracks. ... Album-oriented rock (sometimes referred to as adult-oriented rock), abbreviated AOR and originally called album-oriented radio, was originally an American FM radio format focusing on album tracks by rock artists. ... FM broadcasting is a broadcast technology invented by Edwin Howard Armstrong that uses frequency modulation (FM) to provide high-fidelity sound over broadcast radio. ... Peter H. Gilmore, High Priest of the Church of Satan. ... Backmasking (also known incorrectly as backward masking)[1] is a recording technique in which a sound or message is recorded backwards onto a track that is meant to be played forwards. ... Two issues of Guitar World featuring Jimmy Page, and Jimi Hendrix on the covers, and the accompanying CDs (May 2005, October 2005) Guitar World is a monthly music magazine devoted to guitarists. ... For other uses, see Guitar (disambiguation). ... is the 212th day of the year (213th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Led Zeppelin's next album, Houses of the Holy, was released in 1973. It featured further experimentation, with longer tracks and expanded use of synthesisers and mellotron orchestration. The song "Houses of the Holy" does not appear on its namesake album, even though it was recorded at the same time as other songs on the album; it eventually made its way onto the 1975 album Physical Graffiti.^[21] For the Led Zeppelin song of the same name, see Houses of the Holy (song). ... Synth redirects here. ... The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical, polyphonic keyboard originally developed and built in Birmingham, England in the early 1960s. ... Houses of the Holy is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin from their 1975 album Physical Graffiti. ... Back cover Physical Graffiti is the sixth album, a double album by the English hard rock band Led Zeppelin. ...

The striking orange album cover of Houses of the Holy features images of nude children^[46] climbing up the Giant's Causeway (in County Antrim, Northern Ireland). Although the children are not depicted from the front, this was highly controversial at the time of the album's release, and in some areas, such as the "Bible Belt" and Spain, the record was banned.^[47]^[48]The album topped the charts, and Led Zeppelin's subsequent concert tour of the United States in 1973 broke records for attendance, as they consistently filled large auditoriums and stadiums. At Tampa Stadium, Florida, they played to 56,800 fans (breaking the record set by The Beatles at Shea Stadium in 1965), and grossed $309,000.^[21] Three sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden in New York were filmed for a motion picture, but the theatrical release of this project (The Song Remains the Same) would be delayed until 1976. For other uses, see Giants Causeway (disambiguation). ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Antrim Area: 2,844 kmÂ² Population (est. ... This article is about the constituent country. ... The approximate extent of the Bible Belt, indicated in red The Bible Belt is an informal term for an area of the United States of America in which socially conservative Christian Evangelical Protestantism is a dominant part of the culture. ... Led Zeppelins 1973 North American Tour was the ninth concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... Houlihans Stadium was a sports venue in Tampa that opened in 1967 as Tampa Stadium (later changed when the Glazers acquired the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and renamed the stadium after a family-owned restaurant), and saw a number of major sporting teams and events grace its fields over the... This article is about the U.S. State of Florida. ... The White Album, see The Beatles (album). ... This article is about the home of the New York Mets. ... Madison Square Garden, often abbreviated as MSG, and known colloquially simply as The Garden, has been the name of four arenas in New York City. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ...

In 1974, Led Zeppelin took a break from touring and launched their own record label, Swan Song, named after one of only five Led Zeppelin songs which the band never released commercially (Page later re-worked the song with his band, The Firm, and it appears as "Midnight Moonlight" on their first album). The record label's logo, based on a drawing called Evening: Fall of Day (1869) by William Rimmer, features a picture of Apollo.^[49] The logo can be found on much Led Zeppelin memorabilia, especially t-shirts. In addition to using Swan Song as a vehicle to promote their own albums, the band expanded the label's roster, signing artists such as Bad Company, Pretty Things, Maggie Bell, Detective, Dave Edmunds, Midnight Flyer, Sad Café and Wildlife.^[50] The label would be successful while Led Zeppelin existed, but folded less than three years after they disbanded.^[21] Swan Song Records was a record label launched by Led Zeppelin on May 10, 1974. ... For the hip hop group, see Nas, Foxy Brown, AZ, and Nature Present The Firm: The Album. ... The Firm is a studio album by The Firm, released by Atlantic Records on March 2, 1985. ... William Rimmer (20 February 1816-20 August 1879) was an American artist born in Liverpool, England. ... For other uses, see Apollo (disambiguation). ... T-Shirt A T-shirt (or tee shirt) is a shirt with short or long sleeves, a round neck, put on over the head, without pockets. ... This article is about the English rock band. ... The Pretty Things is a 1960s and 1970s rock and roll band from London. ... Maggie Bell (born January 12th 1945) is a Glaswegian singer. ... Dave Edmunds (born April 15, 1944) is a singer, guitarist and producer from Cardiff, Wales. ... Sad CafÃ© are a British rock band who started in the late 1970s. ...

24 February 1975 saw the release of Led Zeppelin's first double album, Physical Graffiti, which was their first release on the Swan Song Records label. It consisted of fifteen songs, eight of which were recorded at Headley Grange in 1974, and the remainder being tracks previously recorded but not released on earlier albums. A review in Rolling Stone magazine referred to Physical Graffiti as Led Zeppelin's "bid for artistic respectability," adding that the only competition the band had for the title of 'World's Best Rock Band' were The Rolling Stones and The Who.^[51] The album was a massive fiscal and critical success. Shortly after the release of Physical Graffiti, all previous Led Zeppelin albums simultaneously re-entered the top-200 album chart,^[21] and the band embarked on another U.S. tour, again playing to record-breaking crowds. In May 1975, Led Zeppelin played five highly successful, sold-out nights at the Earls Court Arena in London, footage of which was released in 2003, on the Led Zeppelin DVD. is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... A double album is an audio album of sufficient length that two units of the medium in which it is sold (especially records and compact discs) are necessary to contain the entirety of it. ... Back cover Physical Graffiti is the sixth album, a double album by the English hard rock band Led Zeppelin. ... Swan Song Records was a record label launched by Led Zeppelin on May 10, 1974. ... A house in Headley, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom, which is perhaps most known for the music that was recorded there by bands such as Led Zeppelin and Genesis. ... Rolling Stones redirects here. ... The Who are an English rock band that formed in 1964. ... Led Zeppelins 1975 North American Tour was the tenth concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... The Earls Court Exhibition Centre (also known as Earls Court Arena) is located in West London, England on the boundary between the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and Hammersmith and Fulham. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...

Bonham's death and break-up (1975–1980)

By 1976, Led Zeppelin were becoming increasingly popular worldwide, having outsold most bands of the time, including the Rolling Stones.^[21] Their live shows increased in theatricality, featuring larger stage areas and complex light shows. However, while there were still massive musical and commercial successes for the band during this period, problems such as the death of Robert Plant's son in 1977, Jimmy Page's heroin use,^[52] changing musical tastes, and ultimately John Bonham's death in 1980 finally brought an end to Led Zeppelin. Following their triumphant Earls Court appearances, Led Zeppelin took an unplanned break from touring. In August 1975, Robert Plant and his wife Maureen were involved in a serious car crash while on holiday in Rhodes, Greece. Robert suffered a broken ankle and Maureen was very badly injured; a blood transfusion saved her life.^[21] Unable to tour, Plant headed to the channel island of Jersey to spend August and September recuperating, with Bonham and Page in tow. The band then reconvened in Malibu, California. It was during this forced hiatus that much of the material for their next album, Presence, was written. For other uses, see Heroin (disambiguation). ... A car accident in Yate, near Bristol, England, in July 2004. ... This article is about the Greek island of Rhodes. ... Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood or blood-based products from one person into the circulatory system of another. ... Location of Malibu in Los Angeles County, California Coordinates: , Country State County Los Angeles Incorporated (city) 1991-03-28 [2] Government - Mayor Jeff Jennings [1] Area - Total 100. ... Presence is the seventh studio album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, released by Swan Song Records on March 31, 1976. ...

Released in March 1976, the album marked a change in the Led Zeppelin sound towards more straightforward, guitar-based jams, departing from the acoustic ballads and intricate arrangements featured on their previous albums. Though it was a platinum seller, Presence received mixed responses from critics and fans. While many appreciated the looser style, others dismissed it as "sloppy", and some critics speculated that the band members' legendary excesses might have finally caught up with them, resulting in a sub-standard album release.^[53] The recording of Presence coincided with the beginning of Page's heroin use, which may have interfered with Led Zeppelin's later live shows and studio recordings, although Page has denied this.^[54] Despite the original criticisms, Jimmy Page has called Presence his favourite album, and its opening track "Achilles Last Stand" (sample ( info)) his favourite Led Zeppelin song. Robert Plant has also stated that he thinks Presence is the album that probably sounds the most "Led Zeppelin" of all their LPs.^[55] â€œGolden recordâ€ redirects here. ... For other uses, see Heroin (disambiguation). ... Audio sample Info (helpÂ· info) Achilles Last Stand [1] is a song by English rock group Led Zeppelin, featured as the opening track on their 1976 album Presence. ... Image File history File links Led_Zeppelin_Achilles_Last_Stand. ...

Robert Plant's injuries prevented Led Zeppelin from touring in 1976. Instead, the band finally completed the concert film The Song Remains The Same, and the soundtrack album of the film. It would be the only official live document of the group available until the release of the BBC Sessions in 1997. The recording had taken place during three nights of concerts at Madison Square Garden in July 1973, during the band's concert tour of the United States. The film premièred in New York on October 20, 1976, but was given a lukewarm reception by critics and fans. The film was particularly unsuccessful in the UK, where, after being unwilling to tour since 1975 due to a taxation exile, Led Zeppelin were facing an uphill battle to recapture the public spotlight at home.^[56] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Song Remains the Same (also known as TSRTS) is a concert film by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. ... This article is about the album. ... Led Zeppelin BBC Sessions is an album featuring, as the title suggests, BBC studio session and concert recordings of Led Zeppelin. ... Led Zeppelins 1973 North American Tour was the ninth concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In 1977, Led Zeppelin embarked on another major concert tour of North America. Though profitable financially, the tour was beset with off-stage problems. On 3 June, after a concert at Tampa Stadium was cut short because of a severe thunderstorm, a riot broke out amongst the audience, resulting in several arrests and injuries. Led Zeppelin set another attendance record with 76,229 people attending their Pontiac Silverdome concert on 30 April. It was, according to the Guinness Book of Records, the largest attendance to date for a single act show.^[57] Led Zeppelins 1977 North American Tour was the eleventh and final concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... -1... Houlihans Stadium in Tampa opened in 1967 as Tampa Stadium (later changed when the Glazers acquired the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and renamed the stadium after a family-owned restaurant), and saw a number of major sporting teams and events grace its fields over the years. ... A shelf cloud associated with a heavy or severe thunderstorm over Enschede, The Netherlands. ... Teamsters, armed with pipes, riot in a clash with riot police in the Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934. ... is the 120th day of the year (121st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Guinness World Records 2008 edition. ...

After a 23 July show at the "Days on the Green" festival at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum in Oakland, California, John Bonham and members of the band's support staff (including manager Peter Grant and security coordinator John Bindon) were arrested after a member of promoter Bill Graham's staff was badly beaten during the performance. A member of the staff had allegedly slapped Grant's son when he was taking down a dressing room sign. This was seen by John Bonham, who came over and kicked the man. Then, when Grant heard about this, he went into the trailer, along with Bindon and savagely assaulted the man while Richard Cole stood outside and guarded the trailer.^[21]^[58] The following day's second Oakland concert would prove to be the band's final live appearance in the United States. After the performance, news came that Plant's five year old son, Karac, had died from a stomach virus. The rest of the tour was immediately cancelled.^[21] is the 204th day of the year (205th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Day on the Green was the name of a concert series in Oakland, California, presented by Bill Graham and his company Bill Graham Presents. ... McAfee Coliseum is a stadium located in Oakland, California that is used for football and baseball games. ... Oakland redirects here. ... John Bindon (October 4, 1943 - October 10, 1993) was a British actor and bodyguard, noted for his film roles as a London underworld figure and tough police detective. ... Bill Graham (January 8, 1931â€“October 25, 1991) was a very well-known American rock concert promoter, who was prominent from the 1960s until his death. ...

December 1978 saw the group recording again, this time at Polar Studios in Stockholm, Sweden. The resultant album was In Through the Out Door, which exhibited a degree of sonic experimentation that again drew mixed reactions from critics. Nevertheless, the band still commanded legions of loyal fans, and the album easily reached #1 in the UK and the U.S. in just its second week on the Billboard album chart. As a result of this album's release, Led Zeppelin's entire catalogue made the Billboard Top 200 between the weeks of 27 October and 3 November 1979.^[57] Polar Studios was once one of the most famous recording studios in Scandinavia. ... For other uses, see Stockholm (disambiguation). ... In Through the Out Door is the final studio album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, recorded in November and December of 1978 at Polar Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, and released by Swan Song Records on 15 August, 1979. ... It has been suggested that Billboard be merged into this article or section. ...

In August 1979, after two warm-up shows in Copenhagen, Led Zeppelin headlined two concerts at the Knebworth music festival, where crowds of close to 120,000 witnessed the return of the band. However, Robert Plant was not eager to tour full-time again, and even considered leaving Led Zeppelin. He was persuaded to stay by Peter Grant. A brief, low-key European tour was undertaken in June and July 1980, featuring a stripped-down set without the usual lengthy jams and solos. At one show on June 27, in Nuremberg, Germany, the concert came to an abrupt end in the middle of the third song when John Bonham collapsed on stage and was rushed to a hospital. Press speculation arose that Bonham's problem was caused by an excess of alcohol and drugs, but the band claimed that he had simply overeaten, and they completed the European tour on 7 July, at Berlin.^[21] Knebworth 1979 were two concerts performed by the English rock band Led Zeppelin at Knebworth House, Stevenage, England, in August 1979. ... This article details all the concerts held to date in the grounds of Knebworth House in the village of Knebworth. ... Tour Over Europe 1980 was the last concert tour of the English rock band Led Zeppelin. ... is the 178th day of the year (179th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... NÃ¼rnberg redirects here. ... is the 188th day of the year (189th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the capital of Germany. ...

On 24 September 1980, John Bonham was picked up by Led Zeppelin assistant Rex King to attend rehearsals at Bray Studios for the upcoming tour of the United States, the band's first since 1977. During the journey Bonham had asked to stop for breakfast, where he downed four quadruple vodkas (sixteen shots - or roughly 400ml - of vodka), with a ham roll. After taking a bite of the ham roll he said to his assistant, "Breakfast". He continued to drink heavily when he arrived at the studio. A halt was called to the rehearsals late in the evening and the band retired to Page's house — The Old Mill House in Clewer, Windsor. After midnight, Bonham had fallen asleep and was taken to bed and placed on his side. Benji LeFevre (who had replaced Richard Cole as Led Zeppelin's tour manager) and John Paul Jones found him dead the next morning. Bonham was 32 years old.^[59] The cause of death was asphyxiation from vomit. A subsequent and thorough autopsy found no other drugs in Bonham's body.^[60] The alcoholism that had plagued the drummer since his earliest days with the band ultimately led to his death. Bonham was cremated on 10 October 1980, at Rushock parish church in Droitwich, Worcestershire, England. is the 267th day of the year (268th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... Bray Studios is a film and television studio next to the River Thames near Windsor, England. ... Vodka bottling machine, Shatskaya Vodka Shatsk, Russia Vodka (Polish: wÃ³dka, Russian: Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ°) is one of the worlds most popular distilled beverages. ... This article is about the cut of meat. ... Map sources for Clewer at grid reference TQ073693 Clewer is an area of Windsor, Berkshire, United Kingdom. ... This article is about the English town. ... Some factual claims in this article or section need to be verified. ... Suffocation redirects here, for the band, see Suffocation (band). ... This article is about the medical procedure. ... Alcoholism is the consumption of, or preoccupation with, alcoholic beverages to the extent that this behavior interferes with the drinkers normal personal, family, social, or work life, and may lead to physical or mental harm. ... is the 283rd day of the year (284th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... , Droitwich Spa is a town in northern Worcestershire, England, on the River Salwarpe and has a population of 22,585 (2001). ... For the condiment, see Worcestershire sauce. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...

Despite rumours that Cozy Powell, Carmine Appice, Barriemore Barlow, Simon Kirke or Bev Bevan would join the group as his replacement, the remaining members decided to disband after Bonham's death. They issued a press statement on 4 December 1980 confirming that the band would not continue without Bonham. "We wish it to be known that the loss of our dear friend, and the deep sense of undivided harmony felt by ourselves and our manager, have led us to decide that we could not continue as we were."^[61] This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Carmine Appice (b. ... Barriemore Barlow Barriemore Barlow (born 10 September 1949, in Birmingham) best known as the drummer and percussionist for rock band Jethro Tull from 1972 to 1980. ... Fire And Water, with Simon Kirke at far right Simon Kirke (born July 28, 1949) is a British rock drummer best known as a member of Free and Bad Company. ... Bev Bevan was the drummer, as well as one of the original members of the Electric Light Orchestra and served as the drummer for Black Sabbath from 1983-1984. ... is the 338th day of the year (339th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ...

Post-Led Zeppelin (1980–present)

In 1982, the surviving members of the group released a collection of out-takes from various sessions during Led Zeppelin's career, entitled Coda. It included two tracks taken from the band's performance at the Royal Albert Hall in 1970, one each from the Led Zeppelin III and Houses of the Holy sessions, and three from the In Through the Out Door sessions. It also featured a 1976 John Bonham drum instrumental with electronic effects added by Jimmy Page, called "Bonzo's Montreux". Coda is a studio album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, released in 1982. ... Albert Hall redirects here. ... Bonzos Montreux is a song by English rock group Led Zeppelin. ...

On 13 July 1985, Page, Plant and Jones reunited for the Live Aid concert at JFK Stadium, Philadelphia, for a short set featuring drummers Tony Thompson and Phil Collins and bassist Paul Martinez. Collins had played on Plant's first two solo albums. However, the performance was marred by the lack of rehearsal with the two drummers and Page's out-of-tune Les Paul (and heavy intoxication). Page himself had described the performance as "pretty shambolic."^[62] When Live Aid footage was released on a four-DVD set in late 2004, the group unanimously agreed not to allow footage from their performance to be used, agreeing that it was not up to their standard.^[63] However, to show their ongoing support Page and Plant pledged proceeds from their forthcoming Page and Plant DVD release to the campaign and John Paul Jones pledged the proceeds of his then-current U.S. tour with Mutual Admiration Society to the project.The three members reunited again in May of 1988, for Atlantic Records' 40th Anniversary concert, with Bonham's son, Jason Bonham, on drums. However, the performance was widely criticized for being "flat" and for Page's poor guitar playing.^{[citation needed]} is the 194th day of the year (195th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Live Aid was a multi-venue rock music concert held on July 13, 1985). ... John F. Kennedy Stadium (or JFK Stadium, originally known as Philadelphia Municipal Stadium) was an open-air stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that stood from 1925 to 1992. ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Area - City 369. ... Tony Thompson (November 15, 1954 â€“ November 12, 2003) was a session drummer with a long list of studio credits. ... For other uses, see Phil Collins (disambiguation). ... Jason Bonham (born July 13, 1966) is an English drummer and son of legendary Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham. ...

23 October 1990 saw the release of the "first Led Zeppelin box set", featuring tracks remastered under the personal supervision of Jimmy Page. This set also included four previously unreleased tracks, including the Robert Johnson song ""Travelling Riverside Blues"", which was released as a single in the US. The song was a huge hit, with the video in heavy rotation on MTV. 1992 saw the release of the "Immigrant Song" b/w "Hey Hey What Can I Do" (the original b-side) as a CD single in the U.S. A "second box set" was released in 1993; the two box sets together contain all known studio recordings, as well as some rare live tracks. is the 296th day of the year (297th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Led Zeppelin, released on 7 September 1990, is a boxed set of Led Zeppelins hits, on 4 compact discs. ... Robert Johnson, born Robert Leroy Johnson (May 8, 1911 â€“ August 16, 1938) is among the most famous of Delta blues musicians. ... Traveling Riverside Blues is a blues song written and performed originally by legendary old-time bluesman Robert Johnson. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... Immigrant Song is the opening track on English rock band Led Zeppelins third album, Led Zeppelin III, written and released in 1970. ... Hey Hey What Can I Do is one of the more famous Led Zeppelin songs to never be released on an album. ... Led Zeppelin Boxed Set 2 was released by Atlantic Records on 21 September 1993. ...

In 1994, Page and Plant reunited in the form of a 90 minute "UnLedded" MTV project. They released an album called "No Quarter: Jimmy Page and Robert Plant Unledded", which featured some reworked Zeppelin songs, and embarked on a world tour the following year. This is said to be the beginning of the inner rift between the band members, as Jones was not even told of the reunion. When asked where Jones was, Plant had replied that he was out "parking the car." On 12 January 1995, Led Zeppelin were inducted into the United States Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. They were inducted by Aerosmith's vocalist, Steven Tyler and guitarist Joe Perry. Jason and Zoe Bonham also attended, representing their late father. At the induction ceremony, the band's inner rift became apparent when Jones joked upon accepting his award, "Thank you, my friends, for finally remembering my phone number", causing consternation and awkward looks from Page and Plant.^[64] Afterwards, they played a brief set with Tyler and Perry (featuring Jason Bonham on drums), and with Neil Young and Michael Lee replacing Bonham. Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ... Page and Plant is the name that Jimmy Page and Robert Plant, both formerly of Led Zeppelin, recorded and toured under in the mid-1990s. ... This article is about the original U.S. music television channel. ... is the 12th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at sunset. ... This article is about the band Aerosmith. ... Stephen Victor Tallarico (born March 26, 1948 in Yonkers, New York),[1] better known as Steven Tyler (and often nicknamed The Demon of Screamin) is an American musician and songwriter. ... Joe Perry may refer to: Joe Perry (American football) (born 1927) Joe Perry (musician) (born 1950) Joe Perry (snooker player) (born 1975) Joseph Perry (bishop) (born 1948) (real estate develoment) (born 1967) Category: ... The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony is held annually in March and sponsored by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. ... Jason Bonham (born July 13, 1966) is an English drummer and son of legendary Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham. ... This article is about the musician. ... Michael Lee is a drummer who toured with former Led Zeppelin musicians Robert Plant and Jimmy Page. ...

On 29 August 1997, Atlantic released a single edit of "Whole Lotta Love" in the U.S. and the UK, making it the only Led Zeppelin UK CD single. Additional tracks on this CD-single are "Baby Come On Home" and "Travelling Riverside Blues". It is the only single the band ever released in the UK. It peaked at #21.^[65] November 11, 1997 saw the release of Led Zeppelin BBC Sessions, the first Led Zeppelin album in fifteen years. The two-disc set included almost all of the band's recordings for the BBC. Page and Plant released another album called Walking into Clarksdale in 1998, featuring all new material. However, the album wasn't as successful as No Quarter was, and the band slowly dissolved afterwards. is the 241st day of the year (242nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Alternate Cover Audio sample Info (helpÂ· info) Whole Lotta Love is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured as the opening track on their second album, Led Zeppelin II. It was their first hit single. ... Baby Come On Home is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. ... Traveling Riverside Blues is a blues song written and recorded in Dallas, Texas by legendary bluesman Robert Johnson. ... is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Led Zeppelin BBC Sessions is an album featuring, as the title suggests, BBC studio session and concert recordings of Led Zeppelin. ... Page and Plant is the name that Jimmy Page and Robert Plant, both formerly of Led Zeppelin, recorded and toured under in the mid-1990s. ... Walking Into Clarksdale is a studio album by Jimmy Page and Led Zeppelin singer Robert Plant, released by Atlantic Records on April 21, 1998. ...

On 29 November 1999 the RIAA announced that the band were only the third act in music history to achieve four or more Diamond albums.^[66] In 2002, Robert Plant and John Paul Jones reconciled after years of strife that kept the band apart. This was followed by rumours of reunion, quickly quashed by individual members' representatives. 2003 saw the release of a triple live album, How the West Was Won, and a video collection, Led Zeppelin DVD, both featuring material from the band's heyday. By the end of the year, the DVD had sold more than 520,000 copies. is the 333rd day of the year (334th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events of 2008: (EMILY) Me Lesley and MIley are going to China! This article is about the year. ... The RIAA Logo. ... In the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets. ... How the West Was Won is a triple live album by English rock group Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records on CD May 27, 2003 and DVD-Audio on October 20, 2003. ... Led Zeppelin is a double DVD set by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. ...

In 2005, Led Zeppelin received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Led Zeppelin ranked #14 on Rolling Stone's 2004 list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time".^[67] In November 2005, it was announced that Led Zeppelin and Russian conductor Valery Gergiev were the winners of the 2006 Polar Music Prize. The King of Sweden presented the prize to Plant, Page and Jones, along with John Bonham's daughter, in Stockholm in May 2006.^[68] In November 2006, Led Zeppelin were inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame. The television broadcasting of the event consisted of an introduction to the band by various famous admirers, a presentation of an award to Jimmy Page and then a short speech by the guitarist. After this, rock group Wolfmother played a tribute to Led Zeppelin, playing the song "Communication Breakdown".^[69]^[70] The Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award is awarded by the Recording Academy to performers who, during their lifetimes, have made creative contributions of outstanding artistic significance to the field of recording [1]. This award is distinct from the Grammy Hall of Fame Award, which honors specific recordings rather than individuals, and... Valery Gergiev (on the left) Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (Ossetic: ; Russian: ) (b. ... The Polar Music Prize is an international music prize and awarded to individuals, groups or institutions in recognition of exceptional achievements in the creation and advancement of music. The prize was founded in 1989 following a donation from Stig Anderson and is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of... Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus; born 30 April 1946) is the current Swedish monarch and head of state of the Kingdom of Sweden. ... For other uses, see Stockholm (disambiguation). ... The UK Music Hall of Fame honours musicians for their lifetime fame in music. ... Wolfmother is a Grammy Award winning hard rock band from Australia. ... Communication Breakdown is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin, from their 1969 debut album Led Zeppelin. ...

On onmouseover="pv(event, 463)" onmouseout="unpv(463)" style="">27 July 2007, Atlantic/Rhino, & Warner Home Video announced three new Led Zeppelin titles to be released in November, 2007. Released first was Mothership on 13 November, a 24-track best-of spanning the band's career, followed by a reissue of the soundtrack to The Song Remains the Same on 20 November which includes previously unreleased material, and a new DVD.^[71] On 15 October 2007, www.news.com published an article that Led Zeppelin were expected to announce a new series of agreements that make the band's songs available as legal digital downloads, first as ringtones through Verizon Wireless then as digital downloads of the band's eight studio albums and other recordings on November 13. The offerings will be available through both Verizon Wireless and iTunes. On 3 November 2007, a UK newspaper the Daily Mirror announced that it had world exclusive rights to stream six previously unreleased tracks via its website. On November 8, 2007, XM Satellite Radio launched XM LED, the network's first artist-exclusive channel dedicated to Led Zeppelin. On 13 November 2007, Led Zeppelin's complete works were published on iTunes. is the 208th day of the year (209th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Atlantic Records (Atlantic Recording Corporation) is an American record label, and operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Music Group. ... Rhino Entertainment Company is an American specialty record label. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Mothership is a compilation album by English rock group Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records and Rhino Entertainment on November 12, 2007 in the United Kingdom, and November 13, 2007 in the United States. ... is the 317th day of the year (318th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Song Remains the Same (also known as TSRTS) is a concert film by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. ... is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 288th day of the year (289th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 317th day of the year (318th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Alternate newspaper: The Daily Mirror (Australia) The Daily Mirror is a popular British tabloid daily newspaper. ... is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... â€œXMâ€ redirects here. ... XM LED is a temporary, commercial-free, satellite radio station on the XM Satellite Radio platform. ... is the 317th day of the year (318th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... This article is about the iTunes application. ...

Reunion (2007)

On 10 December 2007 the surviving members of Led Zeppelin reunited for a one-off benefit concert held in memory of music executive Ahmet Ertegün, with Jason Bonham taking up his late father's place on drums. It was announced on 12 September 2007 by promoter Harvey Goldsmith in a press conference. The concert was to help raise money for the Ahmet Ertegün Education Fund, which pays for university scholarships in the UK, US and Turkey. Music critics praised the band's performance. NME proclaimed, "What they have done here tonight is proof they can still perform to the level that originally earned them their legendary reputation...We can only hope this isn't the last we see of them."^[72]. Page suggested the band may start work on new material,^[73] and stated that a world tour may be in the works.^[74] Meanwhile, Plant made his position regarding a reunion tour known to the Sunday Times, stating: "The whole idea of being on a cavalcade of merciless repetition is not what it's all about". However, he also made it known that he could be in favour of more one-off shows in the near future: "It wouldn't be such a bad idea to play together from time to time." Jason Bonham (born July 13, 1966) is an English drummer and son of legendary Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham. ... is the 344th day of the year (345th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... A benefit concert is a concert featuring musicians, comedians, or other performers that is held for a charitable purpose, often directed at a specific and immediate humanitarian crisis. ... Ahmet ErtegÃ¼n (July 31, 1923 â€“ December 14, 2006) was the Turkish-American co-founder and executive of Atlantic Records, described as one of the most significant figures in the modern recording industry [1] . He also co-founded the New York Cosmos soccer team of the North American Soccer League. ... Jason Bonham (born July 13, 1966) is an English drummer and son of legendary Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham. ... is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Harvey Goldsmith CBE (b. ... The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country in western Europe, and member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the G8, the European Union, and NATO. Usually known simply as the United Kingdom, the UK, or (inaccurately) as Great Britain or Britain, the UK has four constituent... United States may refer to: Places: United States of America SS United States, the fastest ocean liner ever built. ... The Sunday Times is the name of several Sunday newspapers. ...

On 25 January 2008, in an interview during the half time of a basketball game at Madison Square Garden, Robert Plant was asked if Led Zeppelin would be seen back together again in the venue. He said "I don't know what is around the corner ... Right now my all energy is based on other projects".^[75] Three days later, at a press conference in Tokyo, Jimmy Page revealed that he is prepared to embark upon a world tour with Led Zeppelin, but due to Robert Plant's tour commitments with Alison Krauss, such plans will not be announced until at least September.^[76] On 17 May 2008, Canadian music station Much Music announced that Led Zeppelin plans to announce four August dates in Toronto, Ontario at the Rogers Centre. However the band's management has since denied the rumors. ^[77] On 07 June 2008, Page and Jones joined Foo Fighters frontman Dave Grohl and drummer Taylor Hawkins onstage at Wembley Stadium to perform Led Zeppelin tracks "Rock and Roll" (Hawkins on vocals and Grohl on drums), followed by "Ramble On" (Grohl on vocals and Hawkins on drums). Dave Grohl, formerly of Nirvana, has been a longtime Led Zeppelin fan, telling the audience "welcome to the greatest day of my whole entire life"^[78]. is the 25th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... Madison Square Garden, often abbreviated as MSG, and known colloquially simply as The Garden, has been the name of four arenas in New York City. ... Alison Krauss (born July 23, 1971)[1] is an American bluegrass-country singer and fiddle player. ... is the 137th day of the year (138th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... MuchMusic (often called Much) is a 24-hour cable television music video and variety television channel based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, which debuted on August 31, 1984 as one of the first Canadian cable specialty channels on the air. ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Diversity Our Strength Image:Toronto, Ontario Location. ... Rogers Centre, formerly known as SkyDome, is a multi-purpose stadium in Toronto, Ontario, situated next to the CN Tower near the shores of Lake Ontario. ... June 7 is the 158th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (159th in leap years), with 207 days remaining. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the band. ... David Eric Grohl (born January 14, 1969 in Warren, Ohio) is an American rock musician and songwriter. ... Oliver Taylor Hawkins (born on February 17, 1972 in Fort Worth, Texas) is an American musician, best known as the drummer of the rock band Foo Fighters. ... For the old stadium, see Wembley Stadium (1923). ... Rock and Roll is a song by British rock band Led Zeppelin, which was first released as the second track of their untitled fourth album in 1971. ... Ramble On is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin from their 1969 album Led Zeppelin II. It was co-written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant, and was recorded in 1969 at Juggy Sound Studio, New York, on the bands first concert tour of the United States. ... This article is about the Buddhist concept. ...

Songs in other media

Members of Led Zeppelin have always been very protective of their repertoire, and have seldom allowed their works to be licensed for films or commercials. In recent years, their position has softened on the issue. The songs of Led Zeppelin can be heard in movies such as One Day in September, School of Rock, Shrek the Third ("Immigrant Song" in all three), Dogtown and Z-Boys ("Achilles Last Stand", "Nobody's Fault but Mine", and "Hots On for Nowhere"), Almost Famous ("That's the Way", "The Rain Song", "Misty Mountain Hop", and "Tangerine"), Fast Times at Ridgemont High ("Kashmir"), and Small Soldiers ("Communication Breakdown"). The television seriesOne Tree Hill featured the song "Babe I'm Gonna Leave You". One Day in September is a 1999 documentary film directed by Kevin Macdonald examining the September 5, 1972 murder of 11 Israeli athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. ... School of Rock is a 2003 American comedy film starring Jack Black. ... This article is about the film. ... Immigrant Song is the opening track on English rock band Led Zeppelins third album, Led Zeppelin III, written and released in 1970. ... Dogtown and Z-Boys (2001) is a documentary about the history of skateboarding. ... Audio sample Info (helpÂ· info) Achilles Last Stand [1] is a song by English rock group Led Zeppelin, featured as the opening track on their 1976 album Presence. ... Nobodys Fault but Mine is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin, released in 1976 on their album Presence. ... Hots on for Nowhere is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin released in 1976 on their album Presence. ... This article is about the film. ... Thats the Way is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin from their third album, Led Zeppelin III, released in 1970. ... The Rain Song is a song from English rock band Led Zeppelins fifth album Houses of the Holy, released in 1973. ... Misty Mountain Hop is a song from Led Zeppelins untitled fourth album. ... Tangerine is a song composed by Jimmy Page and performed by English rock band Led Zeppelin. ... Ridgemont High School redirects here. ... Kashmir is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin from their 1975 album Physical Graffiti. ... Small Soldiers is a 1998 action/science fiction film featuring Gregory Smith and Kirsten Dunst with the voice talents of Tommy Lee Jones and Frank Langella. ... Communication Breakdown is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin, from their 1969 debut album Led Zeppelin. ... One Tree Hill is a teen television drama created by Mark Schwahn that premiered on September 23, 2003 on The WB Television Network. ... Babe Im Gonna Leave You is a folk song written and recorded by Anne Bredon in the 1950s. ...

Also noteworthy is Cadillac's resurgent use of "Rock and Roll" in their US TV advertising campaign. Recently, Led Zeppelin have agreed to allow Apple to sell their music in Apple's iTunes Store, with the recently released greatest hits collection Mothership as the marquee offering.^[79] In April 2007 Hard Rock Park announced it had secured an agreement with the band to create "Led Zeppelin - The Ride" - a roller coaster built by B&M synchronised to the music of Led Zeppelin's Whole Lotta Love. The coaster will stand 155 feet (47 m) tall, feature six inversions, and spiral over a lagoon. It will be found in the "Rock and Roll Heaven" section of Hard Rock Park. As of 13 September 2007, the ride track is complete. The park conducted successful test runs in December. For other uses, see Cadillac (disambiguation). ... Apple Inc. ... The iTunes Store is an online business run by Apple Inc. ... Mothership is a compilation album by English rock group Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records and Rhino Entertainment on November 12, 2007 in the United Kingdom, and November 13, 2007 in the United States. ... Hard Rock Park will be a 140-acre rock n roll theme park located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. ... Hard Rock Park will be a 140-acre rock n roll theme park located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. ... is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...

Allegations of plagiarism

The credits for Led Zeppelin II were also the subject of debate after the album's release. The prelude to "Bring It On Home" is a cover of Sonny Boy Williamson's "Bring It On Home" and drew comparisons with Willie Dixon's "Bring It On Back". "Whole Lotta Love" (sample ( info)) shared some lyrics with Dixon's "You Need Love/Woman You Need Love", though the riff from the song was an original Jimmy Page composition. In the 1970s, Arc Music, the publishing arm of Chess Records, brought a lawsuit against Led Zeppelin for copyright infringement over "Bring It On Home"; the case was settled out of court.^[16] Dixon himself did not benefit until he sued Arc Music to recover his royalties and copyrights. Sixteen years later, Dixon filed suit against Led Zeppelin over "Whole Lotta Love" and an out-of-court settlement was reached.^[80] Later pressings of Led Zeppelin II credit Dixon. Similarly, the "Lemon Song", from the same album, included an adaptation of Howlin' Wolf's "Killing Floor". The band and Chester Burnett reached an out-of-court settlement to give co-credit to the author of the original song.^[81] Bring It on Home is a song written by Willie Dixon and made famous by Sonny Boy Williamson II. It appears on his 1959 album Down and Out Blues. ... Sonny Boy Williamson, circa 1964 Aleck Rice Miller (December 5, 1899 - May 25, 1965), a. ... Willie Dixons style of blues was one of the inspirations for a new generation of music, rock and roll. ... Alternate Cover Audio sample Info (helpÂ· info) Whole Lotta Love is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured as the opening track on their second album, Led Zeppelin II. It was their first hit single. ... Image File history File links Led_Zeppelin_Whole_Lotta_Love. ... The Chess Records logo, as featured on this Memphis Slim single. ... The Cathach of St. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Not to be confused with copywriting. ...

In an interview he gave to Guitar World magazine in 1993, Page commented on the band's use of classic blues songs:

They were also accused of copying Bert Jansch's arrangement of "Blackwaterside" as "Black Mountain Side" without acknowledgement. Jansch says: Herbert Jansch (born 3 November 1943[1]), known as Bert Jansch, is a Scottish folk musician and founding member of the band Pentangle. ...

Discography

The following is a complete discography of the band Led Zeppelin. ... Led Zeppelin is the eponymous debut album of English hard rock band, Led Zeppelin. ... Led Zeppelin II is the second album released by English rock band Led Zeppelin in 1969. ... Led Zeppelin III, the third album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, was released October 5, 1970 by Atlantic Records. ... The untitled fourth album of English rock band Led Zeppelin was released on November 8, 1971. ... For the Led Zeppelin song of the same name, see Houses of the Holy (song). ... Back cover Physical Graffiti is the sixth album, a double album by the English hard rock band Led Zeppelin. ... Presence is the seventh studio album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, released by Swan Song Records on March 31, 1976. ... In Through the Out Door is the final studio album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, recorded in November and December of 1978 at Polar Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, and released by Swan Song Records on 15 August, 1979. ... Coda is a studio album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, released in 1982. ... The Song Remains the Same (also known as TSRTS) is a concert film by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. ... Led Zeppelin is a double DVD set by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. ...

References

^ Heavy metal timeline
^ BBC.com
^ Brackett, John (2008). "Examining rhythmic and metric practices in Led Zeppelin’s musical style." Popular Music, Volume 27/1, pp. 53–76. Cambridge University Press.
^ Shelokhonov, Steve. Led Zeppelin - Biography. IMDB.com. Retrieved on 2008-03-03.
^ In live shows, Led Zeppelin would perform rockabilly songs originally made famous by Elvis Presley and Eddie Cochran
^ Houses of the Holy includes a reggae-influenced song, "D'Yer Mak'er"
^ Live Led Zeppelin concerts would also include James Brown, Stax and Motown-influenced soul music and funk, as these were favourites of bassist John Paul Jones and drummer John Bonham.
^ See previous reference to soul and funk
^ Musicmatch, "Led Zeppelin", followers; accessed September 10, 2006
^ Led Zeppelin brings down the house. CNN (December 10, 2007). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
^ VH1 Welcomes the Return of the 'Third Annual UK Music Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony'. vh1.com (September 14, 2006). Retrieved on 2006-09-21.
^ The Local
^ The Telegraph
^ The Mail & Guardian
^ RIAA. Top Selling Artists.
^ ^a ^b Australian Broadcasting Corporation - Triple J Music Specials - Led Zeppelin (first broadcast 2000-07-12)
^ 100 greatest artists of hard rock at vh1.com
^ "Led Zeppelin: The Legend, the Classic Reviews, a Selection of Hot Photos and More", Rolling Stone [1]
^ MTV biography of Led Zeppelin
^ Led-Zeppelin.org. Led Zeppelin Assorted Info.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Stephen Davis (1995). Hammer of the Gods (LPC), 44, 64, 190, 225, 277 ISBN 033043859-X.
^ Billboard. Led Zeppelin Biography.
^ Digital Graffiti. Led Zeppelin FAQ.
^ Liner notes by Cameron Crowe for The Complete Studio Recordings. The building has since been torn down, and the area has been converted into London's Chinatown.
^ ^a ^b Gilmore, Mikal (August 10, 2006). "The Long Shadow of Led Zeppelin". Rolling Stone (1006). Retrieved on 2007-12-09.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fred Dollar (2005). "Led Zep were my backing band": 83.
^ Keith Shadwick (2005). Led Zeppelin The Story of a Band and their Music 1968-1980, 36, ISBN 100879308710.
^ Jimmy Page Online
^ Welch, Chris (1994) Led Zeppelin, London: Orion Books. ISBN 0-85797-930-3, p. 31.
^ Dave Lewis (1994), The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin, Omnibus Press, p. 3
^ Achilles Last Stand
^ The History of Rock 'n' Roll: The 70s: Have a Nice Decade
^ Billboard discography
^ Keith Shadwick Led Zeppelin 1968-1980: The Story Of A Band And Their Music (excerpt posted on Billboard.com)
^ Led Zeppelin discography
^ ^a ^b Review at All Music Guide
^ Led Zeppelin.com audio guide
^ Led Zeppelin III.
^ Q4 Review of Led Zeppelin 3.
^ Led Zeppelin.org
^ Rolling Stone Magazine; Q&A with Robert Plant, May 05, 2005.
^ Songmeanings.com
^ Rock and Roll Dropped from Cadillac advert
^ Stairway to Heaven Backwards
^ About Guitar, 100 Greatest Guitar Solos, accessed September 10, 2006. This song, although widely played amongst the radio stations, is also considered the "Greatest Rock Song". Many claim that this song was the definition of Led Zeppelin.
^ Manning, Toby. "Broad Church", Q Led Zeppelin Special Edition, 2003.
^ Classic Rock Covers: Led Zeppelin; Houses of the Holy. Atlantic, 1973. Designer: Hipgnosis (Storm Thorgneson, Aubrey Powell)
^ Best albums with nude covers and the stories behind
^ William Rimmer: A Claim to Fame (September 2006). Retrieved on 2008-02-01.
^ VH1 Biography
^ Rolling Stone Review, 27 March 1975
^ About.com/Experts [2]
^ Rolling Stone Magazine [3] Rolling Stone Magazine Review, Published 20 May 1976]
^ Rock's Backpages review, Published 10 April 1976
^ From interview in Swedish TV program "Musikbyrån" around the time of Led Zeppelin receiving the Polar Music Prize.
^ Led Zeppelin.com bio
^ ^a ^b Dave Lewis (2003). Tight But Loose Files:Celebration II, 49.
^ Ritchie Yorke (1993). Led Zeppelin: The Definitive Biography.
^ John Bonham
^ John Bonham Biography
^ Mick Wall (2005). "No Way Out": 86.
^ "Jimmy Page says last Led Zeppelin reunion was a disaster", List.co.uk. [4]
^ BBC News Report
^ Lewis, Dave Lewis and Simon Pallett (1997) Led Zeppelin: The Concert File, London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-5307-4, p. 144.
^ everyHit.com - UK Top 40 Chart Archive, British Singles & Album Charts
^ RIAA, "Recording Industry Announces November Awards".
^ The Immortals: The First Fifty. Rolling Stone Issue 946. Rolling Stone.
^ BBC News article, 23 May 2006
^ Wolfmother live at Led Zep's induction
^ BBC News article, 23 May 2006
^ Led Zeppelin Readies Fall Reissue Bonanza
^ Led Zeppelin reunion: the review | News |NME.COM
^ "Zeppelin may make new material"
^ "Jimmy Page hints at more shows"
^ MSG Network broadcast, New York Knicks vs Philadelphia 76ers, 25 January 2008
^ Led Zeppelin Guitarist Wants World Tour
^ Led Zeppelin to Tour Toronto This Summer
^ Damian Jones, "Led Zep stars join Foo Fighters", BBC, June 8, 2008.
^ Led Zeppelin join the net generation | UK News |The Observer
^ Whole Lotta Love
^ The Lemon Song - Led Zeppelin's Influences - Turn Me On, Dead Man
^ Interview with Jimmy Page, Guitar World magazine, 1993
^ Kennedy, Doug (1983). The Songs and Guitar Solos of Bert Jansch. New Punchbowl Music.

2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 62nd day of the year (63rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 257th day of the year (258th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... is the 193rd day of the year (194th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Cameron Bruce Crowe (born July 13, 1957) is an Academy Award winning American writer and film director. ... Complete Studio Recordings is a ten compact disc box set by English rock group Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records on September 24, 1993. ... is the 222nd day of the year (223rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 343rd day of the year (344th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (126th in leap years). ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 253rd day of the year (254th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Q is a music magazine published monthly in the United Kingdom, with a circulation of 140,282 and a readership of 731,000. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Polar Music Prize is an international music prize and awarded to individuals, groups or institutions in recognition of exceptional achievements in the creation and advancement of music. The prize was founded in 1989 following a donation from Stig Anderson and is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of... The RIAA Logo. ... The Madison Square Garden Network, now shortened to simply MSG, is a regional cable television and radio network serving the New York City area. ... Knicks redirects here. ... The Philadelphia 76ers (also known as the Sixers for short) are a professional basketball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... is the 25th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... Two issues of Guitar World featuring Jimmy Page, and Jimi Hendrix on the covers, and the accompanying CDs (May 2005, October 2005) Guitar World is a monthly music magazine devoted to guitarists. ...

Published sources

Some factual claims in this article or section need to be verified. ... Stephen Davis is an American music journalist and historian. ... Luis V. Rey (b. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...

External links

Image File history File links Portal. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is one of a family of wiki-based projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation, running on MediaWiki software. ... MySpace is a social networking website offering an interactive, user-submitted network of friends, personal profiles, blogs, groups, photos, music, and videos. ... MusicBrainz (MusicBrainz. ... John Henry Bonzo Bonham (May 31, 1948 â€“ September 25, 1980) was an English drummer and member of the band Led Zeppelin. ... John Paul Jones (born John Baldwin on January 3, 1946 in Sidcup, Kent) is an English multi-instrumentalist musician, and was known for being the bassist, the keyboardist and the mandolinist for rock band Led Zeppelin from its inception until the bands breakup following the death of John Bonham... For the Scottish football (soccer) player, see Jimmy Page (footballer). ... Robert Anthony Plant (born August 20, 1948, West Bromwich, West Midlands, England), is an English rock singer and songwriter, famous for his membership in the rock band Led Zeppelin as the lead vocalist, as well as for his successful solo career. ... Led Zeppelin is the eponymous debut album of English hard rock band, Led Zeppelin. ... Led Zeppelin II is the second album released by English rock band Led Zeppelin in 1969. ... Led Zeppelin III, the third album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, was released October 5, 1970 by Atlantic Records. ... The untitled fourth album of English rock band Led Zeppelin was released on November 8, 1971. ... For the Led Zeppelin song of the same name, see Houses of the Holy (song). ... Back cover Physical Graffiti is the sixth album, a double album by the English hard rock band Led Zeppelin. ... Presence is the seventh studio album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, released by Swan Song Records on March 31, 1976. ... In Through the Out Door is the final studio album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, recorded in November and December of 1978 at Polar Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, and released by Swan Song Records on 15 August, 1979. ... Coda is a studio album by English rock band Led Zeppelin, released in 1982. ... This article is about the album. ... BBC Sessions is a compilation album featuring studio sessions and a live concert recorded by English rock group Led Zeppelin for the BBC. It was released on November 11, 1997 by Atlantic Records. ... How the West Was Won is a triple live album by English rock group Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records on CD May 27, 2003 and DVD-Audio on October 20, 2003. ... Led Zeppelin, released on 7 September 1990, is a boxed set of Led Zeppelins hits, on 4 compact discs. ... Profiled is an interview album by Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records on September 21, 1990. ... Led Zeppelin Remasters is a box set of remastered material by Led Zeppelin. ... Led Zeppelin Boxed Set 2 was released by Atlantic Records on 21 September 1993. ... Complete Studio Recordings is a ten compact disc box set by English rock group Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records on September 24, 1993. ... Early Days: Best of Led Zeppelin Volume One is a compilation album by Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records on November, 23 1999. ... Latter Days: Best of Led Zeppelin Volume Two is a compilation album by Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records on March, 21 2000. ... Mothership is a compilation album by English rock group Led Zeppelin, released by Atlantic Records and Rhino Entertainment on November 12, 2007 in the United Kingdom, and November 13, 2007 in the United States. ... Good Times, Bad Times is the first song by British Rock band Led Zeppelin, on their 1969 debut album Led Zeppelin. ... Communication Breakdown is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin, from their 1969 debut album Led Zeppelin. ... Alternate Cover Audio sample Info (helpÂ· info) Whole Lotta Love is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured as the opening track on their second album, Led Zeppelin II. It was their first hit single. ... Living Loving Maid (Shes Just a Woman) is a song by the rock group Led Zeppelin from their second album, released in 1969. ... Immigrant Song is the opening track on English rock band Led Zeppelins third album, Led Zeppelin III, written and released in 1970. ... Hey Hey What Can I Do is one of the more famous Led Zeppelin songs to never be released on an album. ... Black Dog is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin, which was released as the lead-off track of their untitled fourth album in 1971. ... Misty Mountain Hop is a song from Led Zeppelins untitled fourth album. ... Rock and Roll is a song by British rock band Led Zeppelin, which was first released as the second track of their untitled fourth album in 1971. ... Four Sticks is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin from their fourth album, released in 1971. ... Over the Hills and Far Away is the third track from English rock band Led Zeppelins 1973 album Houses of the Holy. ... A Song Infobox has been requested for this article. ... Audio sample Info (helpÂ·info) Dyer Maker (intended to be pronounced with a British non-rhotic accent as jah-may-kah) is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin, from their 1973 album Houses of the Holy. ... The Crunge is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin from their 1973 album Houses of the Holy. ... Trampled Under Foot (also sometimes seen as Trampled Underfoot) is a song by English rock group Led Zeppelin, featured on their 1975 album Physical Graffiti. ... Black Country Woman is the penultimate song on English rock band Led Zeppelins 1975 album Physical Graffiti. ... Candy Store Rock is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin, released in 1976 on their album Presence. ... Royal Orleans is a song by English rock group Led Zeppelin, from their 1976 album Presence. ... Fool in the Rain is a song on English rock band Led Zeppelins 1979 album, In Through The Out Door. ... Hot Dog is a recorded song by Led Zeppelin from their 1979 album In Through The Out Door. ... The Song Remains the Same (also known as TSRTS) is a concert film by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. ... Led Zeppelin is a double DVD set by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. ... Poster for a Led Zeppelin concert at Oakland Coliseum, July 1977 Throughout the late 1960s and 1970s, English rock group Led Zeppelin was one of the worlds most popular live music attractions, making numerous concert tours of the United States, the United Kingdom and Europe in particular. ... Led Zeppelins 1968 tour of Scandinavia was a concert tour of Denmark and Sweden by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins 1968 tour of the United Kingdom was the first concert tour of the United Kingdom by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins 1968/1969 tour of North America was the first concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins 1969 tour of the United Kingdom and Scandinavia was a concert tour of the United Kingdom and Scandinavia by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins Spring 1969 North American Tour was the second concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins Summer 1969 United Kingdom Tour was a concert tour of the United Kingdom by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins Summer 1969 North American Tour was the third concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins Autumn 1969 European Tour was a concert tour of Europe by the English rock band, commencing on October 3 and concluding on October 12. ... Led Zeppelins Autumn 1969 North American Tour was a concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins 1970 United Kingdom Tour was a concert tour of the United Kingdom by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins 1970 European Tour was a concert tour of Europe by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins Spring 1970 North American Tour was the fifth concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins Summer 1970 tour of Iceland, Bath and Germany was a concert tour by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins Summer 1970 North American Tour was the sixth concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins Spring 1971 United Kingdom Tour (also known as the Back to the Clubs Tour) was a concert tour of the United Kingdom by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins 1971 European Tour was a concert tour of Europe by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins 1971 North American Tour was the seventh concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins Winter 1971 United Kingdom Tour was a concert tour of the United Kingdom by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins 1972 Australasian Tour was the first and only concert tour of Australia and New Zealand by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins 1972 North American Tour was the eighth concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins 1972/1973 United Kingdom Tour was a concert tour of the United Kingdom by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins 1973 European Tour was a concert tour of Europe by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins 1973 North American Tour was the ninth concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... Led Zeppelins 1975 North American Tour was the tenth concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... Earls Court 1975 were five concerts performed the English rock band Led Zeppelin at Earls Court Arena, London, in May 1975. ... Led Zeppelins 1977 North American Tour was the eleventh and final concert tour of North America by the English rock band. ... Knebworth 1979 were two concerts performed by the English rock band Led Zeppelin at Knebworth House, Stevenage, England, in August 1979. ... Tour Over Europe 1980 was the last concert tour of the English rock band Led Zeppelin. ... The following is a complete discography of the band Led Zeppelin. ... Peter Grant in 1973 Peter Grant, (April 5, 1935 â€“ November 21, 1995) was a manager for The Yardbirds, Led Zeppelin and Bad Company, and a record executive for Swan Song Records. ... Some factual claims in this article or section need to be verified. ... Jason Bonham (born July 13, 1966) is an English drummer and son of legendary Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham. ... Swan Song Records was a record label launched by Led Zeppelin on May 10, 1974. ... Not to be confused with Yard Birds. ... XYZ was one of the first supergroups of the 1980s. ... For the hip hop group, see Nas, Foxy Brown, AZ, and Nature Present The Firm: The Album. ... Page and Plant is the name that Jimmy Page and Robert Plant, both formerly of Led Zeppelin, recorded and toured under in the mid-1990s. ... The Strange Sensation is Robert Plants backing band, formed during his nine-year break from solo recording. ... English rock band Led Zeppelin were, throughout the decade of the 1970s, one of the worlds most frequently bootlegged performers. ... The Starship was a Boeing 720B passenger jet leased by the band Led Zeppelin for its 1973 North American concert tour. ... The Shark episode or Mudshark incident was an event which took place at the Edgewater Inn in Seattle, WA, on July 28, 1969, involving the English rock band Led Zeppelin. ... XM LED is a temporary, commercial-free, satellite radio station on the XM Satellite Radio platform. ... The Nobs was a temporary name used by the rock band Led Zeppelin during a February 1970 tour in Copenhagen, Denmark. ...

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