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The International Stalin Prize or the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples (renamed Russian: Международная Ленинская премия «За укрепление мира между народами», the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples as a result of destalinization) was the Soviet Union's equivalent to the Nobel Peace Prize. It was awarded by an international panel appointed by the Soviet government to notable individuals who the panel felt had "strengthened peace among peoples". The renamed Lenin Peace Prize is apparently still being awarded by the Russian government. De-Stalinization and the Khrushchev era For further details, see Nikita Khrushchev After Stalin had died in March 1953, he was succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and Georgi Malenkov as Premier of the Soviet Union. ...
Lester B. Pearson after accepting the Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is the name of one of five Nobel Prizes bequested by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. ...
The Stalin Peace Prize was created in 21 December 1949 by the ukaz of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in honor of Josef Stalin's supposed seventieth birthday, although it was actually after his seventy-first. Unlike the Nobel Prize, the Stalin Peace Prize was usually awarded to several people a year rather than to just one individual. Following Nikita Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalin at the Twentieth Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union held in 1956, on September 6 the prize was renamed the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples. All previous recipients were asked to return their International Stalin Peace Prize so it could be replaced by the renamed International Lenin Peace Prize. In 1989 the prize was renamed the International Lenin Peace Prize (Russian: международная Ленинская премия мира) and ceased to be awarded two years later, in 1991. December 21 is the 355th day of the year (356th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ...
Ukase (Russian: указ, ukaz) in Imperial Russia was a proclamation of the tsar government, or a religions leader patriarch that had the force of law. ...
The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (ÐÑезидиÑм ÐеÑÑ
овного СовеÑа СССРin Russian, or Prezidium Verkhovnogo Soveta) was a Soviet governmental body. ...
(Russian, in full: ÐоÌÑÐ¸Ñ ÐиÑÑаÑиоÌÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¡ÑаÌлин [Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin]; December 18 [O.S. December 6] 1878[1] â March 5, 1953) was the leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s to his death in 1953 and General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922-1953...
Nobel Prize medal. ...
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (Russian: ; IPA: ); surname more accurately romanized as Khrushchyov; April 17, 1894 [O.S. April 5]âSeptember 11, 1971) was the leader of the Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin. ...
The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held during February 14âFebruary 26, 1956. ...
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( Russian: Коммунисти́ческая Па́ртия Сове́тского Сою́за = К...
1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
September 6 is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years). ...
The International Lenin Prize should not be confused with the International Peace Prize, awarded by the World Peace Council. There was also a Stalin Prize (later renamed the USSR State Prize) created in 1941 which was awarded annually to leading Soviet writers, composers, artists and scientists. International Peace Prize was an award, established on the First World Congress of Peace followers, held in April, 1949, in Paris. ...
The World Peace Council (or World Council of Peace) was formed in 1949 in order to promote peaceful coexistence and nuclear disarmament. ...
Stalin Prize medal State Prize medal The USSR State Prize (Russian:ÐоÑÑдаÌÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑеÌÐ¼Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð¡Ð¡Ð ) was the Soviet Unions highest civilian honour. ...
This article is about the year. ...
List of recipients 1950s Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ...
Frédéric Joliot-Curie Jean Frédéric Joliot-Curie né Joliot (March 19, 1900 â August 14, 1958) was a French physicist and Nobel laureate. ...
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Soong Ching-ling, or Madame Sun Yat-sen, the one who loved China Soong Ching-ling (Simplified Chinese: å®åºé¾; Traditional Chinese: 宿
¶é½¡; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Sung Ching-ling) (January 27, 1893 - May 29, 1981) was one of the Soong sistersâthree sisters whose husbands were amongst Chinas most...
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The Very Reverend Hewlett Johnson (1874-1966), was an English clergyman, Dean of Manchester and later Dean of Canterbury, where he acquired his nickname The Red Dean of Canterbury for his unyielding support for Soviet regime and its satellites. ...
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General Heriberto Jara Corona (July 10, 1879 â April 17, 1968) was a Mexican revolutionary and politician who served as Governor of Veracruz. ...
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Guo Moruo (Chinese: éæ²«è¥; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Kuo Mo-jo, courtesy name DÇng Táng é¼å ) (November 16, 1892 - June 12, 1978) was a Chinese author, poet, historian, archaeologist, and government official. ...
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Pietro Sandro Nenni (February 9, 1891âRome, January 1, 1980) was an Italian socialist politician, the national secretary of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and lifetime Senator since 1970. ...
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Anna Seghers (November 19, 1900 - June 1, German writer who was born in Mainz and died in Berlin. ...
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Jorge Amado. ...
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Johannes Robert Becher (* May 22, 1891 in Munich; â October 11, 1958 in Berlin) was a German poet. ...
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Ilya Grigoryevich Ehrenburg (ÐлÑÑÌ ÐÑигоÌÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÐÑенбÑÌÑг) (January 27, 1891âAugust 31, 1967) was a Soviet Jewish writer and journalist whose 1954 novel gave name to the Khrushchev Thaw. ...
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1952 photo of James Endicott (centre) flanked by his wife Mary (right) and granddaughter Susan (left). ...
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Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew was an Indian freedom fighter and a Muslim Indian nationalist leader. ...
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John Desmond Bernal (1901â1971) was an Irish-born scientist (from Nenagh, County Tipperary), known for pioneering X-ray crystallography. ...
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Howard Melvin Fast (November 11, 1914 â March 12, 2003) was an American novelist and television writer. ...
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Neruda recording poems at the U.S. Library of Congress in 1966 Pablo Neruda (July 12, 1904 â September 23, 1973) was the pen name of the Chilean writer and communist activist Ricardo Eliecer Neftalà Reyes Basoalto. ...
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Bertolt Brecht. ...
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Felix Christian Herbert Iversen (1887 - 1973) was a Finnish mathematician and a pacifist. ...
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Nicolás Guillén (10 July 1902 â 16 July 1989) was a Cuban poet. ...
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Term of office: November 30, 1934 â December 1, 1940 Preceded by: Abelardo L. RodrÃguez Succeeded by: Manuel Ãvila Camacho Date of birth: 21 May 1895 Place of birth: Jiquilpan, Michoacán Date of death: 19 October 1970 Place of death: Mexico City Profession: Army General First Lady: Amalia Sol...
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Dr. Karl Joseph Wirth (September 6, 1879 â January 3, 1956) was a German politician of the Catholic Centre Party who served as Chancellor of Germany from 1921 to 1922. ...
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Tôn Äức Thắng (August 19, 1888 - March 30, 1980) was a Vietnamese nationalist and Communist political figure. ...
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Louis Aragon (October 3, 1897 - December 24, 1982), French historian, poet and novelist. ...
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Emmanuel DAstier (1900-1969) was a French journalist, politician and member of the French Resistance. ...
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Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Tamil: à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®à¯à®à®° à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®à®°à®¾à®®à®©à¯) (November 7, 1888-November 21, 1970) was an Indian physicist, who was awarded the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him. ...
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Nikolay Semenovich Tikhonov (ТиÑ
онов, Ðиколай СемÑновиÑ) (December 4, 1896 (Nov. ...
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Artur Lundkvist (March 3, 1906 in Perstorp Municipality, SkÃ¥ne County â December 11, 1991 in Solna, Stockholm County) was a Swedish author and literary critic. ...
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Arnold Zweig (November 10, 1887 - November 26, 1968) was a German writer and an active pacifist. ...
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W. E. B. Du Bois William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (pronounced ) (February 23, 1868 â August 27, 1963) was a civil rights activist, sociologist, educator, historian, writer, editor, poet, and scholar, and socialist. ...
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Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (Russian: ; IPA: ); surname more accurately romanized as Khrushchyov; April 17, 1894 [O.S. April 5]âSeptember 11, 1971) was the leader of the Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin. ...
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Ivor Goldsmid Samuel Montagu (23 April 1904, London, England â 5 November 1984, London) was a British filmmaker, screenwriter, producer and film critic. ...
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Cyrus Stephen Eaton (December 27, 1883 - May 9, 1979) was a Canadian-American financier, industrialist and philanthropist. ...
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Sukarno (June 6, 1901 â June 21, 1970) was the first President of Indonesia. ...
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Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (born on August 13, 1926) is the current President of Cuba. ...
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Sir William Morrow DSO ED was a leading Australian surgeon and specilist in Gastroenterology he also served as president of the Royal Australian College of Physicians. ...
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Mihail Sadoveanu Mihail Sadoveanu (5 November 1880 â 19 October 1961) was a Romanian novelist; one of the most prolific writers in the Romanian language. ...
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István Dobi (December 31, 1898 â November 24, 1968) was a Hungarian politician. ...
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Faiz Faiz Ahmed Faiz (ÙÙØ¶ Ù¡ØÙ
د ÙÙØ¶), (1984 - 1911) is considered by many to be a poet in the great tradition of Urdu poets like Ghalib and Iqbal. ...
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Kwame Nkrumah with Martin Luther King, Jr. ...
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Young Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso (October 25, 1881 â April 8, 1973) was a Spanish painter and sculptor. ...
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Manolis Glezos Manolis Glezos (Greek: ÎανÏÎ»Î·Ï ÎλÎζοÏ) is a Greek left wing politician, notable for his participation in the World War II resistance. ...
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Oscar Niemeyer Oscar Niemeyer Soares Filho (born December 15, 1907) is a Brazilian architect who is considered one of the most important names in international modern architecture. ...
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Dolores Ibárruri Gómez, also known as La Pasionaria (the passion flower) (November 12, 1895âDecember 9, 1989) was a Spanish political leader. ...
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Rafael Alberti Rafael Alberti (El Puerto de Santa MarÃa,16 December 1902 - El Puerto de Santa MarÃa,28 November 1999) was a Spanish poet, a member of the Generation of 27. ...
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Aruna Asaf Ali (16 July 1909 - 29 July 1996) (born Aruna Ganguli), was an Indian freedom fighter. ...
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Miguel Ãngel Asturias (October 19, 1899 â June 9, 1974) was a Guatemalan writer and diplomat. ...
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Giacomo Manzu (1908-1991) was the best known Italian sculptor of the 20th Century. ...
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Rockwell Kent photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1933 Rockwell Kent (1882-1971), an American artist was born in Tarrytown, New York, was well educated in art. ...
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David Alfaro Siqueiros (December 29, 1896 - January 6, 1974) was a Mexican painter and muralist. ...
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Abram Louis Fischer, commonly known as Bram Fischer, (1908-1975) was a South African lawyer of Afrikaner descent, notable for anti-apartheid activism and for the legal defense of anti-apartheid figures, including Nelson Mandela at the Rivonia Trial. ...
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Joris Ivens (November 18, 1898 - June 28, 1989) was a Dutch documentary filmmaker and devout communist, and is generally respected as one of the foremost documentarists of the twentieth century. ...
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n Thá» Äá»nh 鮿°å®) (1920-1992) was a Vietnamese woman revolutionary. ...
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Jean Effel (François Lejeune, 12/2/1908 - 16/10/1982, France) François Lejeune, who used the pseudonym Effel, after his initials, was born in Paris in 1908 as the son of a merchant and a teacher of German. ...
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Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 â August 19, 1994) was an American quantum chemist and biochemist. ...
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LudvÃk Svoboda LudvÃk Svoboda (November 25, 1895 in HroznatÃn, Moravia - September 20, 1979 in Prague) was a Czechoslovak national hero who fought in both World Wars and later the president of Czechoslovakia. ...
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Ernst Busch (22 January 1900 - 8 June 1980) was a singer and actor. ...
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Renato Guttuso (26 December 1911, Bagheria, Italy â 18 January 1987 Rome) was an Italian Expressionist painter, and an exponent of the culture of italian eurocommunist area. ...
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Kamal Jumblatt (Arabic: ÙÙ
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James Aldridge is an Australian author who was born in Swan Hill, Victoria on the Murray river. ...
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Salvador Isabelino del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Allende Gossens[1] (July 26, 1908 â September 11, 1973) was President of Chile from November 1970 until his removal from power and death on September 11, 1973. ...
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Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev Russian: ; December 19 [O.S. January 1 1907] 1906 â November 10, 1982) was the effective ruler of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982, though at first in partnership with others. ...
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Luis Alberto Corvalán Castillo (born September 14, 1916 in Puerto Montt, Chile) is a former Secretary-General of the Communist Party of Chile and Chilean politician. ...
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János Kádár János Kádár, né Giovanni Csermanek (his Italian first name was due to the laws of Fiume, his father denied paternity and refused to support his mother Borbála[1]) (May 26, 1912âJuly 6, 1989), was the communist leader of Hungary from...
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US President Reagan and President Samora Machel of Mozambique Samora Moisés Machel (September 29, 1933 - October 19, 1986) was President of Mozambique from 1975 until he died eleven years later, when his presidential aircraft crashed in mountainous terrain where the borders of Mozambique, South Africa and Swaziland converge. ...
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António Agostinho Neto (September 17, 1922–September 10, Angola (1975–1979), a poet and nationalist leader. ...
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Yannis Ritsos (May 1, 1909 - November 11, 1990) was a Greek poet. ...
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Angela Davis in the 1970s Angela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944 in Birmingham, Alabama) is an American radical activist and philosopher who was associated with the Black Panther Party in the 1960s and 1970s. ...
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Vilma Espin Guillois is a Cuban chemical engineer who is married to Raúl Castro, Vice President of the Cuban Council of State, head of the Cuban Armed Forces and brother to Cuban President Fidel Castro. ...
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Vengalil Krishnan (V.K.) Krishna Menon (May 3, 1897 - October 6, 1974) was an Indian nationalist and politician. ...
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Hervé Bazin (Jean-Pierre Hervé-Bazin) (April 7, 1911, Angers - February 17, 1996, Angers) was a French writer, whose best-known novels (based on his own life) covered topics of teenage rebellion and dysfunctional families. ...
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Le Duan Le Duan (April 7, 1907 - July 10, 1986) was an original founder of the Indochinese Communist Party, having been introduced to communism while he was a railroad worker during the 1920s. ...
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Urho Kekkonen Urho Kaleva Kekkonen (September 3, 1900âAugust 31, 1986) was a Finnish politician who served as Prime Minister of Finland (1950-1953, 1954-1956) and later as President of Finland (1956â1981) and is many times referred as first dictator of Finland. ...
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Miguel Otero Silva (October 26, 1908 - August 28, 1985), was a Venezuelan writer, journalist, humorist and politician. ...
1980s This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. Image File history File links Flag_of_Palestine. ...
Mahmoud Darwish Mahmoud Darwish (born 1941 in Al-Birwah, British mandate of Palestine) is a contemporary Palestinian poet and writer of prose. ...
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Mikis Theodorakis Mikis Theodorakis (Greek: ÎÎ¯ÎºÎ·Ï ÎεοδÏÏάκηÏ) (b. ...
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Indira PriyadarÅinÄ« GÄndhÄ« (DevanÄgarÄ«: à¤à¤¨à¥à¤¦à¤¿à¤°à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¦à¤°à¥à¤¶à¤¿à¤¨à¥ à¤à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤§à¥, IPA: ) (November 19, 1917 â October 31, 1984) was Prime Minister of India from January 19, 1966 to March 24, 1977, and again from January 14, 1980 until her assassination on October 31, 1984. ...
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Nguyá»
n Hữu Thá» (Hán nôm: é®å寿) (July 10, 1910- December 24, 1996) was acting President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from March 30, 1980 to July 4, 1981. ...
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Miguel dEscoto Brockman (born 5 February 1933) was the foreign minister of Nicaragua when the country was ruled by the Sandinista National Liberation Front (1979-1990). ...
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Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin OM (May 12, 1910–July 29, 1994) was a British scientist, born Dorothy Mary Crowfoot in Cairo. ...
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Julius Kambarage Nyerere (April 13, 1922 - October 14, 1999) was President of Tanzania, and previously Tanganyika, from the countrys founding in 1964 until his retirement in 1985. ...
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1990 This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. 1. Mandela was awarded the International Lenin Peace Prize in 1990 but, due to his trial and imprisonment in South Africa, was unable to accept the prize until 2002. Image File history File links Flag_of_South_Africa_1928-1994. ...
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (IPA ) (born July 18, 1918) was the first President of South Africa to be elected in fully-representative democratic elections. ...
References - ^ a b c d e f g О присуждении международных Сталинских премий "За укрепление мира между народами" за 1950 год. Pravda. Apr 6, 1951 [1]
- ^ a b c d e f g (1959) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t (1953) Great Soviet Encyclopedia., 2nd ed. (Russian), Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, vol. 24, p. 366.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Great Soviet Encyclopedia., 3rd ed. (Russian), Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. In some cases in GSE's 3rd edition the year is that, "in which" the Prize was awarded, in other cases - "for which". Hence, the year "1970" there seems to be the Prize "for 1969" or "for 1968-1969"
- ^ a b (1989) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i (1958) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.
- ^ a b c d e f О присуждении международных Сталинских премий "За укрепление мира между народами" за 1955 год. Pravda. Dec 21, 1955, page 1 [2]
- ^ a b c d e (1960) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.
- ^ a b c (1961) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.
- ^ a b c d e f g (1962) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.
- ^ a b c d e (1963) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.
- ^ (1965) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.
- ^ a b (1964) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.
- ^ a b c (1966) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.
- ^ a b c d e (1967) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 623.
- ^ a b c d e f (1968) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 622.
- ^ a b c d e f (1969) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 607.
- ^ a b c d e f (1972) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 618.
- ^ a b c d (1973) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 634.
- ^ a b c (1975) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 653.
- ^ a b c d e f g (1977) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 633.
- ^ a b c d e f (1979) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 573.
- ^ a b c d e (1980) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 577.
- ^ a b c d (1983) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya.
- ^ a b c d e f (1985) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 571.
- ^ a b c d e (1987) Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, p. 599.
- ^ (1991) The Great Encyclopedic Dictionary (Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, vol. 1, p. 759.
The front page of an issue of Pravda. ...
Title page of the 3rd ed. ...
The front page of an issue of Pravda. ...
External links - Thoughts on winning the Stalin Peace Prize by Paul Robeson
- On Receiving the Stalin Peace Award by Howard Fast
- Address by Nelson Mandela on receiving the Lenin Peace Prize
- Soviet Prize Medals pictures of the medals and accompanying certificates
- (Russian) PDF-version of issue of Pravda with ukaz about creation of prize.
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