NationMaster - Encyclopedia: List of computing and IT abbreviations

There are many abbreviations associated with the computer industry — PC, IT, CPU etc. Add them to this listing, sorted alphabetically by abbreviation. Internet slang gives rise to a number of abbreviations not listed here, as do many common file extensions and file formats. â€œTtylâ€ redirects here. ... A filename extension is a suffix to the name of a computer file applied to show its format. ... This is a list of file formats organized by type, as can be found on computers. ...

Contents
0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

0–9

/. — Slashdot
1GL — First-Generation Programming Language
10B2 — 10 Base2
10B5 — 10 Base5
10B-F — 10 Base-F
10B-FB — 10 Base-FB
10B-FL — 10 Base-FL
10B-FP — 10 Base-FP
10B-T — 10 Base-T
100B-FX — 100 Base-FX
100B-T — 100 Base-T
100B-TX — 100 Base-TX
100BVG — 100 BaseVG
286 — Intel 80286 processor
2B1Q — 2 Binary 1 Quaternary
2GL — Second-Generation Programming Language
3GL — Third-Generation Programming Language
386 — Intel 80386 processor
486 — Intel 80486 processor
586 — Intel Pentium processor
686 — Any of the Intel Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, and Pentium 4 processors
4B5BLF — 4 Byte 5 Byte Local Fiber
4GL — Fourth-Generation Programming Language
5GL — Fifth-Generation Programming Language
8B10BLF — 8 Byte 10 Byte Local Fiber

Slashdot, often abbreviated as /.[1], is a science, science fiction, and technology-related news website owned by SourceForge, Inc. ... A first-generation programming language is a machine-level programming language. ... 10BASE2 cable showing BNC Connector end. ... 10BASE5 vampire tap Medium Attachment Unit (Transceiver) 10BASE5 (also known as thicknet) is the original full spec variant of Ethernet cable, using RG-8 (Radio Grade - 8) coaxial cable. ... (Redirected from 10BASE-F) Ethernet is a frame-based computer networking technology for local area networks (LANs). ... Used as a backbone between hubs. ... 10BASE-FL is the most commonly used 10BASE-F specification of Ethernet over optical fiber. ... 10BASE-T cable 10BASE-T plug 10BASE-T is an implementation of Ethernet which allows stations to be attached via twisted pair cable. ... 100BASE-FX is a version of fast ethernet over optical fiber. ... 100BASE-T is any of several Fast Ethernet 100 Mbit/s (12. ... 100BASE-TX is the predominant form of Fast Ethernet, providing 100 Mbit/s Ethernet. ... 100BaseVG is a 100 Mbit/s Ethernet standard specified to run over four pairs of category 3 UTP wires (known as voice grade, hence the VG). It is also called 100VG-AnyLAN because it was defined to carry both Ethernet and token ring frame types. ... AMD 80286 at 12 MHz. ... AMD 80286 at 12 MHz. ... (Redirected from 2B1Q) The physical layer is level one in the seven level OSI model of computer networking. ... A second-generation programming language is a term usually used to refer to some form of assembly language. ... A third generation language (3GL) is a programming language designed to be easier for a human to understand, including things like named variables. ... The Intel386[1] is a microprocessor which was used as the central processing unit (CPU) of many personal computers from 1986 until 2007. ... The Intel386[1] is a microprocessor which was used as the central processing unit (CPU) of many personal computers from 1986 until 2007. ... The Intel486[1] brand refers to Intels family of i486 (incl. ... The Intel486[1] brand refers to Intels family of i486 (incl. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Pentium Pro is a sixth-generation x86 architecture microprocessor (P6 core) produced by Intel and was originally intended to replace the original Pentium in a full range of applications, but later, was reduced to a more narrow role as a server and high-end desktop chip. ... The Pentium Pro is a sixth-generation x86 architecture microprocessor (P6 core) produced by Intel and was originally intended to replace the original Pentium in a full range of applications, but later, was reduced to a more narrow role as a server and high-end desktop chip. ... Intel Pentium II Logo The Pentium II is an x86 architecture microprocessor by Intel, introduced on May 7, 1997. ... Pentium III logo The Pentium III is an x86 (more precisely, an i686) architecture microprocessor by Intel, introduced on February 26, 1999. ... The Pentium 4[1] brand refers to Intels mainstream desktop and mobile single-core CPUs (introduced on November 20, 2000[2]) with the seventh-generation NetBurst architecture, which was the companys first all-new design since the Intel P6 of the Pentium Pro branded CPUs of 1995. ... 4-Byte/5-Byte Local Fiber Multimode fiber optic cable specified for 100mbps data transmission in FDDI and ATM. Categories: Computer stubs ... b fourth-generation programming language(1970s-1990) (abbreviated 4GL) is a programming language or programming environment designed with a specific purpose in mind, such as the development of commercial business software. ... A fifth-generation programming language (abbreviated 5GL) is a programming language based around solving problems using constraints given to the program, rather than using an algorithm written by a programmer. ... 8-Byte/10-Byte Local Fiber A multimode fiber optic channel that can support data rates up to 150mpbs. ...

A

AA — Anti-Aliasing
AAA — Authentication Authorization, Accounting
AABB — Axis Aligned Bounding Box
AAC — Advanced Audio Coding (audio compression format defined by the MPEG-2 standard)
AAL — ATM Adaptation Layer
AALC — ATM Adaptation Layer Connection
AARP — AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol
ABI — Application Binary Interface
ABM — Asynchronous Balanced Mode
ABR — Area Border Router
ABR — Auto Baud — Rate Detect
ABR — Available Bit Rate
AC — Alternating Current
AC — Acoustic Coupler
ACD — Automatic Call Distributor
ACF — Advanced Communications Function
ACF NCP — Advanced Communications Function — Network Control Program
ACID — Atomicity Consistency Isolation Durability
ACK — ACKnowledgement
ACL — Access Control List
ACL — Active Current Loop
ACM — Association for Computing Machinery
ACME — Automated Classification of Medical Entities
ACPI — Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
ACR — Allowed Cell Rate
ACR — Attenuation to Crosstalk Ratio
AD — Active Directory
AD — Administrative Domain
ADC — Analog-To-Digital Converter
ADC — Apple Display Connector (DVI variant)
ADB — Apple Desktop Bus
ADCCP — Advanced Data Communications Control Protocol/Procedures
ADO — ActiveX Data Objects
ADSL — Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (variant of DSL)
AE — Adaptive Equalizer
AES — Advanced Encryption Standard
AF — Anisotropic Filtering
AFP — Apple Filing Protocol
AGP — Accelerated Graphics Port (sometimes used with a suffix indicating the port's bandwidth, like AGP4x)
AH — Active Hub
AI — Artificial Intelligence
AIX — Advanced Interactive Executive
Ajax — Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
AL — Active Link
AL — Access List
ALGOL — Algorithmic Language
ALSA — Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
ALU — Arithmetic and Logical Unit
AM — Active Matrix
AM — Access Method
AM — Active Monitor
AM — Amplitude Modulation
AMD — Advanced Micro Devices
AMR — Audio Modem Riser
ANN — Artificial Neural Network
ANSI — American National Standards Institute
ANT — Another Neat Tool
AoE — ATA over Ethernet
AOP — Aspect-Oriented Programming
APCI — Application-Layer Protocol Control Information
API — Application Programming Interface
APIC — Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
APIPA — Automatic Private IP Addressing
APL — A Programming Language
APS — Accunet Packet Service
APR — Apache Portable Runtime
ARIN — American Registry for Internet Numbers
ARM — Advanced RISC Machines
ARP — Address Resolution Protocol
ARPA — Address and Routing Parameter Area
ARPA — Advanced Research Projects Agency (see also DARPA)
ARPANET — Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
AS — Access Server
ASCII — American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASG — Abstract Semantic Graph
ASIC — Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ASLR - Address Space Layout Randomization
ASMP — Asymmetric Multiprocessing
ASN.1 — Abstract Syntax Notation 1
ASP — Application Service Provider
ASP (MS ASP) — Active Server Pages
ASR — Asynchronous Signal Routine
AST — Abstract Syntax Tree
ASSP — Application Specific Standard Product
AT — Advanced Technology
AT — Access Time
AT — Active Terminator
ATA — Advanced Technology Attachment
ATAG — Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines
ATAPI — Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface
ATM — Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AVC — Advanced Video Coding
AVI — Audio Video Interleaved
AWT — Abstract Windowing Toolkit

In digital signal processing, anti-aliasing is the technique of minimizing the distortion artifacts known as aliasing when representing a high-resolution signal at a lower resolution. ... In computer security, AAA stands for authentication, authorization and accounting protocol. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... MPEG-4 AAC DRM encoding as used in the iTunes Store Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is a standardized, lossy compression and encoding scheme for digital audio. ... MPEG-2 is a standard for the generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information [1]. It is widely used around the world to specify the format of the digital television signals that are broadcast by terrestrial (over-the-air), cable, and direct broadcast satellite TV systems. ... The use of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) technology and services creates the need for an adaptation layer in order to support information transfer protocols, which are not based on ATM. This adaptation layer defines how to segment and reassemble higher-layer packets into ATM cells, and how to handle various... The use of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) technology and services creates the need for an adaptation layer in order to support information transfer protocols, which are not based on ATM. Examples of services that need adaptations are Gigabit Ethernet, IP, Frame Relay, SONET/SDH, UMT/Wireless, etc. ... AppleTalk is a proprietary suite of protocols developed by Apple Computer for computer networking. ... In computer software, an application binary interface (ABI) describes the low-level interface between an application program and the operating system, between an application and its libraries, or between component parts of the application. ... Asynchronous Balanced Mode (ABM) means a communication mode of HDLC and derivative protocols, supporting peer-oriented point-to-point communications between two nodes, where either node can initiate transmission. ... In computer networking, an Area Border Router is a router that connects one or more OSPF areas to the main backbone network Categories: Computer network stubs | Router types ... Auto baud rate detect is a feature or option on modems that samples the first charater of a message to determine its transmission speed and number of start and stop bits and then automatically adjusts its own speed to match. ... A service used in ATM networks when source and destination dont need to be synchronized. ... City lights viewed in a motion blurred exposure. ... The Novation CAT acoustically coupled modem In telecommunications, the term acoustic coupler has the following meanings: An interface device for coupling electrical signals by acoustical means--usually into and out of a telephone instrument. ... In telephony, an Automatic Call Distributor (ACD) is a device that distributes incoming calls to a specific group of terminals that agents use. ... Software that give resource-sharing and distributed-processing capabilities to SNA networks. ... ACF NCP stands for Advanced Communication Function - Network Control Program. ... For other uses, see Acid (disambiguation). ... In computing, an ACK (also known as an acknowledgment code) is a signal passed between communicating processes or computers to signify acknowledgement, or receipt of response, as part of a communications protocol. ... In computer security, an access control list (ACL) is a list of permissions attached to an object. ... Devices that provide the current that drives a loop. ... The Association for Computing Machinery, or ACM, was founded in 1947 as the worlds first scientific and educational computing society. ... The Mortality Medical Data System (MMDS) is used to automate the entry, classification, and retrieval of cause-of-death information reported on death certificates throughout the United States and in many other countries. ... The Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) specification is an open industry standard first released in December 1996 developed by HP, Intel, Microsoft, Phoenix and Toshiba that defines common interfaces for hardware recognition, motherboard and device configuration and power management. ... The allowed cell rate is the rate in cells per seconds at which a source device may send data in ATM networks. ... The ratio of the attenuated signal to NEXT. Its a factor in determining how far a signal can be transmitted in any given medium. ... Typically Active Directory is managed using the graphical Microsoft Management Console. ... Administrative domain is when all the networks and network devices under the control of one particular organization. ... 4-channel stereo multiplexed analog-to-digital converter WM8775SEDS made by Wolfson Microelectronics placed on X-Fi Fatal1ty Pro sound card An analog-to-digital converter (abbreviated ADC, A/D or A to D) is an electronic integrated circuit (i/c) that converts continuous signals to discrete digital numbers. ... The Apple Display Connector (ADC) is a proprietary connector Apple used for their flat panel LCDs and their last CRT display. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Early ADB device Apple Desktop Bus (or ADB) is an obsolete bit-serial bus for connecting low-speed devices to computers. ... In telecommunication, Advanced Data Communication Control Procedures (or Protocol) (ADCCP) is a bit-oriented data link layer protocol used to provide point-to-point and point-to-multipoint transmission of data frames that contain error_control information. ... // Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) is a set of Component Object Model objects for accessing data sources. ... Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) is a form of DSL, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional modem can provide. ... A DSL Modem DSL or xDSL, is a family of technologies that provide digital data transmission over the wires of a local telephone network. ... The form Ã† or Ã¦ is also a letter and ligature in the Latin alphabet. ... In cryptography, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), also known as Rijndael, is a block cipher adopted as an encryption standard by the U.S. government. ... An illustration of texture filtering methods showing trilinear MIP map texture on the left and enhanced with anisotropic texture filtering on the right. ... The Apple Filing Protocol (AFP) is a layer 6 (presentation layer) network protocol that offers file services for Mac OS X and Classic Mac OS. In Mac OS X, AFP is one of several file services supported including Server Message Block (SMB), Network File System (NFS), File Transfer Protocol (FTP... The Accelerated Graphics Port (also called Advanced Graphics Port, often shortened to AGP) is a high-speed point-to-point channel for attaching a graphics card to a computers motherboard, primarily to assist in the acceleration of 3D computer graphics. ... An active hub is a hub that includes a signal amplifier. ... Bold text[[Link title]] â€œAIâ€ redirects here. ... AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive) is a proprietary operating system developed by IBM based on UNIX System V. Before the product was ever marketed, the acronym AIX originally stood for Advanced IBM UNIX. AIX has pioneered numerous network operating system enhancements, introducing new innovations later adopted by Unix-like operating systems... AJAX redirects here. ... // A hyperlink (often referred to as simply link), is a reference or navigation element in a document to another section of the same document, another document, or a specified section of another document, that automatically brings the referred information to the user when the navigation element is selected by the... ... It has been suggested that ALGOL object code be merged into this article or section. ... A screenshot of alsamixer ALSA (an acronym for Advanced Linux Sound Architecture) is a Linux kernel component intended to replace the original Open Sound System for providing drivers for sound cards. ... ALU redirects here. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... In networking, access method can refer to several concepts. ... The device in a token ring that performs network-management duties, such as keeping track of tokens and weeding out frames that would otherwise circulate indefinitely. ... Amplitude modulation (AM) is a technique used in electronic communication, most commonly for transmitting information via a radio carrier wave. ... â€œAMDâ€ redirects here. ... The audio/modem riser, also known as an AMR slot, is a special short expansion slot on the motherboard of a personal computer. ... An artificial neural network (ANN), often just called a neural network (NN), is a mathematical model or computational model based on biological neural networks. ... The American National Standards Institute or ANSI (pronounced an-see) is a nonprofit organization that oversees the development of standards for products, services, processes and systems in the United States. ... Apache Ant is a software tool for automating software build processes. ... ATA over Ethernet (AoE) is a network protocol developed by Coraid, Inc. ... In software engineering, the programming paradigms of aspect-oriented programming (AOP), and aspect-oriented software development (AOSD) attempt to aid programmers in the separation of concerns, specifically cross-cutting concerns, as an advance in modularization. ... Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization interface Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) is an ionization method used in mass spectrometry. ... API and Api redirect here. ... An Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC) is a more intricate Programmmable Interrupt Controller (PIC). ... Zeroconf or Zero Configuration Networking is a set of techniques that automatically create a usable IP network without configuration or special servers. ... APL (for A Programming Language) is an array programming language based on a notation invented in 1957 by Kenneth E. Iverson while at Harvard University. ... The Apache Portable Runtime (APR) is a supporting library for the Apache web server. ... The American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) is the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for Canada, the United States, and portions of the Caribbean. ... The entrance to ARMs headquarters in Cherry Hinton, Cambridge ARM (Advanced RISC Machines) Ltd is a microprocessor design company headquartered in England, founded in 1990 by Hermann Hauser. ... In computer networking, the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is the standard method for finding a hosts hardware address when only its network layer address is known. ... .arpa is an Internet top-level domain (TLD) used exclusively for Internet-infrastructure purposes. ... The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is an agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of new technology for use by the military. ... ARPANET logical map, March 1977. ... Image:ASCII fullsvg There are 95 printable ASCII characters, numbered 32 to 126. ... In computer science, an abstract semantic graph (ASG) is a data structure used in representing or deriving the semantics of an expression in a formal language (for example, a programming language). ... The acronym ASIC, depending on context, may stand for: Application-specific integrated circuit ASIC programming language Australian Securities and Investments Commission This is a disambiguation page â€” a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Address space layout randomization (ASLR) is a computer security technique which involves arranging the positions of key data areas, usually including the base of the executable and position of libraries, heap, and stack, randomly in a process address space. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... In telecommunications and computer networking abstract syntax notation one (ASN.1) is a standard, flexible method that describes data structures for representing, encoding, transmitting, and decoding data. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Active Server Pages (ASP) is Microsofts server-side script engine for dynamically-generated web pages. ... The three-letter acronym ASR may refer to: Age Standardized Rate American Safety Razor Company Acceleration Slip Regulation Accredited Seller Agency, is a designation earned by real estate agents and Realtors. ... In computer science, an abstract syntax tree (AST) is a finite, labeled, directed tree, where the internal nodes are labeled by operators, and the leaf nodes represent the operands of the node operators. ... An application specific standard product or ASSP is an integrated circuit that implements a specific function that appeals to a wide market. ... IBM PC (IBM 5150) with keyboard and green screen monochrome monitor (IBM 5151), running MS-DOS 5. ... In telecommunication, the term access time has the following meanings: In a telecommunication system, the elapsed time between the start of an access attempt and successful access. ... An active terminator is a type of single ended SCSI terminator with a built-in voltage regulator to compensate for variations in terminator power. ... ATA cables: 40 wire ribbon cable top, 80 wire ribbon cable bottom Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) is a standard interface for connecting storage devices such as hard disks and CD-ROM drives inside personal computers. ... ATA cables: 40 wire ribbon cable top, 80 wire ribbon cable bottom Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA), is a standard interface for connecting storage devices such as hard disks and CD-ROM drives inside personal computers. ... Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a cell relay, packet switching network and data link layer protocol which encodes data traffic into small (53 bytes; 48 bytes of data and 5 bytes of header information) fixed-sized cells. ... H.264 is a standard for video compression. ... AVI, an acronym for Audio Video Interleave, is a multimedia container format introduced by Microsoft in November 1992, as part of the Video for Windows technology. ... The Abstract Windowing Toolkit (AWT) is Javas platform_independent windowing, graphics, and user_interface widget toolkit. ...

B

B2B — Business-to-Business
B2C — Business-to-Consumer
Bash — Bourne-again shell
BASIC — Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BBP — Baseband Processor
BBS — Bulletin Board System
BCD — Binary Coded Decimal
BEEP — Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol
BER — Bit Error Rate
BFD — Binary File Descriptor
BFS — Breadth-First Search
BGP — Border Gateway Protocol
BiDi — Bi-Directional
bin — binary
BINAC — Binary Automatic Computer
BIND — Berkeley Internet Name Daemon
BIOS — Basic Input Output System
BJT — Bipolar Junction Transistor
bit — binary digit
Blob — Binary large object
Blog — Web Log
BMP — Basic Multilingual Plane
BNC — Bayonet Neill-Concelman
BOINC — Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing
BOM — Byte Order Mark
BOOTP — Bootstrap Protocol
BPDU — Bridge Protocol Data Unit
BPEL — Business Process Execution Language
BPL — Broadband over Power Lines
bps — bits per second
BRR — Business Readiness Rating
BSA — Business Software Alliance
BSD — Berkeley Software Distribution (Unix variant)
BSoD — Blue Screen of Death
BSS — Block Started by Symbol
BT — BitTorrent
BT — Bluetooth
BTAM — Basic Telecomunications Acess Method (an IBM OS/360 API)
BW — Bandwidth

Dr Zak article:-Business-to-business electronic commerce (B2B) typically takes the form of automated processes between trading partners and is performed in much higher volumes than business-to-consumer (B2C) applications. ... Business-to-consumer electronic commerce (B2C) is a form of electronic commerce in which products or services are sold from a firm to a consumer. ... -1... BASIC (Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of high-level programming languages. ... â€œBBSâ€ redirects here. ... In computing and electronic systems, binary-coded decimal (BCD) is an encoding for decimal numbers in which each digit is represented by its own binary sequence. ... In computer networking, BEEP (Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol) is a framework for creating network application protocols. ... In telecommunication, an error ratio is the ratio of the number of bits, elements, characters, or blocks incorrectly received to the total number of bits, elements, characters, or blocks sent during a specified time interval. ... The Binary File Descriptor library, most commonly seen as just BFD, is the GNU Projects main mechanism for the portable manipulation of object files in a variety of formats. ... In graph theory, breadth-first search (BFS) is a graph search algorithm that begins at the root node and explores all the neighboring nodes. ... The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the core routing protocol of the Internet. ... Some writing systems of the world, such as Arabic and Hebrew, are written in a form known as right-to-left (RTL), in which writing begins at the right-hand side of a page and concludes at the left-hand side. ... In mathematics and computer science, the binary (base_two) numeral system is a representation for numbers that uses only zeroes and ones as digits. ... BINAC, the Binary Automatic Computer, was an early electronic computer designed for Northrop Aircraft Company by the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation in 1949. ... BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain, previously: Berkeley Internet Name Daemon) is the most commonly used DNS server on the Internet, especially on Unix-like systems, where it is a de facto standard. ... For other uses, see Bios. ... A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is a type of transistor. ... BIT is an acronym for: Bannari amman Institute of Technology Bangalore Institute of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Benzisothiazolinone Bilateral Investment Treaty Bhilai Institute of Technology - Durg Birla Institute of Technology - Mesra Battles in Time (Doctor Who magazine) BIT International College, formerly the Bohol Institute of Technology in Bohol, Philippines... A blob is a collection of binary data stored as a single entity in a database management system. ... A weblog (now more commonly known as a blog) is a web-based publication consisting primarily of periodic articles (normally, but not always, in reverse chronological order). ... Unicodeâ€™s Universal Character Set potentially supports over 1 million (1,114,112 = 220 + 216 or 17 Ã— 216, hexadecimal 110000) code points. ... Male BNC connector Cables with BNC connectors Adapter between a female BNC connector and banana plugs Picture to show the similarity between 50 Î© and 75 Î© BNC connectors Pulse generators with BNC connectors and cables. ... The Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) is a non-commercial middleware system for volunteer computing, originally developed to support the SETI@home project, but intended to be useful for other applications in areas as diverse as mathematics, medicine, molecular biology, climatology, and astrophysics. ... A Byte Order Mark (BOM) is the character at code point U+FEFF (zero-width no-break space), when that character is used to denote the endianness of a string of UCS/Unicode characters encoded in UTF-16 or UTF-32 and/or as a marker to indicate that text... In computing, BOOTP, short for Bootstrap Protocol, is a UDP network protocol used by a network client to obtain its IP address automatically. ... Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) are the frames which carry the Spanning Tree Protocol information. ... A business process language known as Business Process Execution Language (BPEL), which supersedes WSFL and is serialized in XML, aims to enable programming in the large. ... For other uses, see Power band. ... In telecommunications and computing, bit rate (sometimes written bitrate) is the frequency at which bits are passing a given (physical or metaphorical) point. It is quantified using the bit per second (bit/s) unit. ... Business Readiness Rating (BRR) is a proposed rating system for use by open source software community. ... The Business Software Alliance (BSA) is a trade group established in 1988 and representing a number of the worlds largest software makers. ... â€œBSDâ€ redirects here. ... A blue screen of death as seen in Windows XP and Vista. ... Block Started by Symbol (BSS) was a pseudo-op in UA-SAP (United Aircraft Symbolic Assembly Program), the assembler developed in the mid-1950s for the IBM 704 by Roy Nutt, Walter Ramshaw, and others at United Aircraft Corporation. ... This article is about the protocol. ... Bluetooth logo This article is about the electronic protocol named after Harald Bluetooth Gormson. ... BTAM, or Basic Telecommunications Access Method, was a low-level programming interface specified by IBM for use on the IBM System/360. ... OS/360 was a batch processing operating system developed by IBM for their then-new System/360 mainframe computer, announced in 1964. ... -1...

C

CA — Certificate Authority
CAD — Computer-Aided Design
CAE — Computer-Aided Engineering
CAID — Computer Aided Industrial Design
CAI — Computer-Aided Instruction
CAM — Computer-Aided Manufacturing
CAPTCHA — Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart
CAQ — Computer Aided Quality
CASE — Computer-Aided Software Engineering
cc — C Compiler
CD — Compact Disc
CDASSL — Common Data Security Architecture Secure Sockets Layer
CDE — Common Desktop Environment
CDMA — Code Division Multiple Access
CDP — Continuous Data Protection
CD-R — CD-Recordable
CD-ROM — CD Read-Only Memory
CD-RW — CD-Rewritable
CERT — Computer Emergency Response Team
CFWS — Comment and/or Folding White Space
CES — Consumer Electronics Show
CF — Compact Flash
CFD — Computational Fluid Dynamics
CFG — Context-Free Grammar
CFG — Control Flow Graph
CG — Computer Graphics
CGA — Color Graphics Array
CGI — Common Gateway Interface
CGI — Computer-Generated Imagery
CGT — Computational Graph Theory
CHAP — Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol
CHS — Cylinder-Head-Sector
CIFS — Common Internet Filesystem
CIM — Common Information Model
CISC — Complex Instruction Set Computer
CJK — Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
CJKV — Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese
CLI — Command Line Interface
CLR — Common Language Runtime
CM — Configuration Management
CM — Content Management
CMOS — Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
CMS — Content Management System
CN — Canonical Name
CN — Common Name
CNC — Computer Numerical Control
CNR — Communications and Networking Riser
COBOL — Common Business-Oriented Language
COM — Component Object Model
CORBA — Common Object Request Broker Architecture
COTS — Commercial Off-The-Shelf
CPA — Cell Processor Architecture
CPA — Control Panel Applet
CPA — Converged Packet Access
CPAN — Comprehensive Perl Archive Network
CP/M — Control Program/Monitor
cps — characters per second
CPU — Central Processing Unit
CR — Carriage Return
CRAN — Comprehensive R Archive Network
CRC — Cyclic Redundancy Check
CRLF — Carriage Return Line Feed
CRM — Customer Relationship Management
CRT — Cathode Ray Tube
CS — Cable Select
CS — Computer Science
CSE — Computer Science and Engineering
CSI — Common System Interface
CSRF — Cross-Site Request Forgery
CSS — Cascading Style Sheets
CSS — Content-Scrambling System
CSS — Closed Source Software
CSS — Cross-Site Scripting
CSV — Comma-Separated Values
CT — Computerized Tomography
CTAN — Comprehensive TeX Archive Network
CTCP — Client-To-Client Protocol
CTI — Computer Telephony Integration
CTM — Close To Metal
CTS — Clear To Send
CTSS — Compatible Time-Sharing System
CUA — Common User Access
CVS — Concurrent Versioning System

In cryptography, a certificate authority or certification authority (CA) is an entity which issues digital certificates for use by other parties. ... CADD and CAD redirect here. ... Computer-aided Engineering analysis (often referred to as CAE) is the application of computer software in engineering to analyze the robustness and performance of components and assemblies. ... Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) is the use of a wide range of computer-based software tools that assist engineers and CNC machinists in the manufacture or prototyping of product components. ... Early CAPTCHAs such as these, generated by the EZ-Gimpy program, were used on Yahoo. ... ERwin CASE tool on Windows 2000 Computer-aided software engineering (CASE) is the use of software tools to assist in the development and maintenance of software. ... â€œCDâ€ redirects here. ... CDE on Unix (Solaris 8) DECwindows CDE on OpenVMS 7. ... Code division multiple access (CDMA) is the current name for the cellular technology originally known as IS-95. ... Continuous data protection (CDP), also called continuous backup, refers to backup of computer data by automatically saving a copy of every change made to that data, essentially capturing every version of the data that the user saves. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The CD-ROM (an abbreviation for Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (ROM)) is a non-volatile optical data storage medium using the same physical format as audio compact discs, readable by a computer with a CD-ROM drive. ... Compact Disc ReWritable (CD-RW) is a rewritable optical disc format. ... For other meanings of CERT, see CERT (disambiguation) The CERT/CC (Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Center) was created by DARPA in November 1988 after the Morris Worm struck. ... The International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) is a trade show held each January in Las Vegas, Nevada, and is sponsored by the Consumer Electronics Association. ... CompactFlash (CF) was originally a type of data storage device, used in portable electronic devices. ... A computer simulation of high velocity air flow around the Space Shuttle during re-entry. ... In formal language theory, a context-free grammar (CFG) is a grammar in which every production rule is of the form V â†’ w where V is a single nonterminal symbol, and w is a string of terminals and/or nonterminals (possibly empty). ... A control flow graph (CFG) is a representation, using graph notation, of all paths that might be traversed through a program during its execution. ... This article is about the scientific discipline of computer graphics. ... The 640Ã—200 2 color mode with its default foreground color â€” Arachne Internet suite. ... The Common Gateway Interface (CGI) is a standard protocol for interfacing external application software with an information server, commonly a web server. ... Computer-generated imagery (commonly abbreviated as CGI) is the application of the field of computer graphics (or more specifically, 3D computer graphics) to special effects in films, television programs, commercials, simulators and simulation generally, and printed media. ... In computing, the Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) authenticates a user to an Internet access provider. ... It has been suggested that Disk sector be merged into this article or section. ... Server Message Block (SMB) is an application-level network protocol mainly applied to shared access to files, printers, serial ports, and miscellaneous communications between nodes on a network. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... A complex instruction set computer (CISC) is a microprocessor instruction set architecture (ISA) in which each instruction can execute several low-level operations, such as a load from memory, an arithmetic operation, and a memory store, all in a single instruction. ... CJK is a collective term for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, which comprise the main East Asian languages. ... CJK is a collective term for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, which constitute the main East Asian languages. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Common Language Runtime (CLR) is the virtual machine component of Microsofts . ... In information technology and telecommunications, the term configuration management or configuration control has the following meanings: The management of features and assurances through control of changes made to hardware, software, firmware, documentation, test, test fixtures and test documentation of an automated information system, throughout the development and operational life of... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For other uses, see CMOS (disambiguation). ... A Content Management System (CMS) is a software system used for content management. ... Typically Active Directory is managed using the graphical Microsoft Management Console. ... The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, or LDAP (IPA: ), is an application protocol for querying and modifying directory services running over TCP/IP.[1] A directory is a set of objects with similar attributes organized in a logical and hierarchical manner. ... A CNC Turning Center A CNC Milling Machine The abbreviation CNC stands for computer numerical control, and refers specifically to a computer controller that reads G-code instructions and drives the machine tool, a powered mechanical device typically used to fabricate metal components by the selective removal of metal. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... COBOL (pronounced //) is a third-generation programming language, and one of the oldest programming languages still in active use. ... Component Object Model (COM) is a platform for software componentry introduced by Microsoft in 1993. ... In computing, Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) is a standard for software componentry, created and controlled by the Object Management Group (OMG). ... Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) is a term for software or hardware products that are ready-made and available for sale to the general public. ... CPAN is an acronym standing for Comprehensive Perl Archive Network. ... CP/M is an operating system originally created for Intel 8080/85 based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc. ... CPS can refer to: characters per second is a measurement of the data transfer rate during a Direct Client-to-Client file transfer, like bytes per second in many U.S. states, Child Protective Services, a state or local government agency that investigates child abuse and neglect (see Child welfare... â€œCPUâ€ redirects here. ... Originally, carriage return was the term for the key, lever, or mechanism on a typewriter that would cause the cylinder on which the paper was held (the carriage) to return to the left side of the paper after a line of text had been typed, and would often move it... CRAN is an acronym for the Comprehensive R Archive Network for the R programming language. ... A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is a type of function that takes as input a data stream of any length and produces as output a value of a certain fixed size. ... CRLF is a sequence of control characters consisting of a carriage return (CR) and a line feed (LF). ... Customer relationship management (CRM) is a broad term that covers concepts used by companies to manage their relationships with customers, including the capture, storage and analysis of customer, vendor, partner, and internal process information. ... Cathode ray tube employing electromagnetic focus and deflection Cutaway rendering of a color CRT: 1. ... ATA connector on the left, with two motherboard ATA connectors on the right. ... Computer science, or computing science, is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and application in computer systems. ... Computer Engineering and Computer Science (CECS) and Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) are names of majors at colleges and universities that involve both the subject of computer engineering and computer science. ... The Common System Interface (or CSI) is a processor interconnect standard being developed by Intel, as a competitor to HyperTransport. ... Cross-site request forgery, also known as one click attack or session riding and abbreviated as CSRF (Sea-Surf) or XSRF, is a kind of malicious exploit of websites. ... â€œCSSâ€ redirects here. ... Content Scramble System (CSS) is an encryption system used on some DVDs. ... The text below is generated by a template, which has been proposed for deletion. ... Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of computer security vulnerability typically found in web applications which allow code injection by malicious web users into the web pages viewed by other users. ... The comma-separated values (or CSV; also known as a comma-separated list or comma-separated variables) file format is a file type that stores tabular data. ... CT apparatus in a hospital Computed axial tomography (CAT), computer-assisted tomography, computed tomography, CT, or body section roentgenography is the process of using digital processing to generate a three-dimensional image of the internals of an object from a large series of two-dimensional X-ray images taken around... CTAN is an acronym for the Comprehensive TeX Archive Network. ... CTCP stands for Client-To-Client-Protocol, which is a special type of communication between Internet Relay Chat (IRC) Clients. ... Computer telephony integration (CTI) is technology that allows interactions on a telephone and a computer to be integrated or co-ordinated. ... This articles Limitations section does not cite any references or sources. ... pwned like a n00b on crack In data communications systems, transmit flow control is control of the rate at which data are transmitted from a terminal so that the data can be received by another terminal. ... CTSS, which stood for the Compatible Time-Sharing System, was one of the first time-sharing operating systems; it was developed at MITs Computation Center. ... Common User Access (CUA) is a set of guidelines for the user interface to personal computer operating systems and computer programs, developed by IBM starting in 1987 as part of their Systems Application Architecture. ... The Concurrent Versions System (CVS), also known as the Concurrent Versioning System, is an open-source version control system invented and developed by Dick Grune in the 1980s. ...

D

DAC — Digital-To-Analog Converter
DAC — Discretionary Access Control
DAO — Data Access Objects
DAO — Disk-At-Once
DAP — Directory Access Protocol
DARPA — Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DAT — Digital Audio Tape
DB — Database
DBA — Database Administrator
DBCS — Double Byte Character Set
DBMS — Database Management System
DCC — Direct Client-to-Client
DCCA — Debian Common Core Alliance
DCL — Data Control Language
DCMI — Dublin Core Metadata Initiative
DCOM — Distributed Component Object Model
DD — Double Density
DDE — Dynamic Data Exchange
DDL — Data Definition Language
DDoS — Distributed Denial of Service
DDR — Double Data Rate
DEC — Digital Equipment Corporation
DES — Data Encryption Standard
dev — device
DFA — Deterministic Finite Automaton
DFD — Data Flow Diagram
DFS — Depth-First Search
DFS — Distributed File System
DHCP — Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHTML — Dynamic HTML
DIMM — Dual Inline Memory Module
DIN — Deutsches Institut für Normung
DIP — Dual In-line Package
DIVX — Digital Video Express
DKIM — Domain Keys Identified Mail
DL — Download
DLL — Dynamic Link Library
DLP — Digital Light Processing
DMA — Direct Memory Access
DMCA — Digital Millennium Copyright Act
DML — Data Manipulation Language
DMR — Dennis M. Ritchie
DN — Distinguished Name
DND — Drag-and-Drop
DNS — Domain Name System
DOCSIS — Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification
DOM — Document Object Model
DoS — Denial of Service
DOS — Disk Operating System
DP — Dot Pitch
DPI — Dots Per Inch
DPMI — DOS Protected Mode Interface
DPMS — Display Power Management Signaling
DRAM — Dynamic Random Access Memory
DRI — Direct Rendering Infrastructure
DRM — Digital Rights Management
DRM — Direct Rendering Manager
DSDL — Document Schema Definition Languages
DSDM — Dynamic Systems Development Method
DSL — Digital Subscriber Line
DSL — Domain-Specific Language
DSLAM — Digital subscriber line access multiplexer
DSN — Database Source Name (ODBC)
DSN — Dataset Name? (OS/390)
DSP — Digital Signal Processor
DSSSL — Document Style Semantics and Specification Language
DTD — Document Type Definition
DTE — Data Terminal Equipment
DTP — Desktop Publishing
DTR — Data Terminal Ready
DVD — Digital Versatile Disc
DVD — Digital Video Disc
DVD-R — DVD-Recordable
DVD-ROM — DVD-Read Only Memory
DVD-RW — DVD-Rewritable
DVI — Digital Visual Interface
DVR — Digital Video Recorder (see also PVR)

In electronics, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC or D-to-A) is a device for converting a digital (usually binary) code to an analog signal (current, voltage or electric charge). ... Discretionary Access Control (DAC) defines basic access control policies to objects in a filesystem. ... Data Access Objects (DAO) were an object oriented interface created by Microsoft which allowed early versions of Microsoft Access and Visual Basic the Jet database engine. ... Disc At Once or DAO is a CD or DVD recording mode that masters the entire disc in one pass, rather than a track at a time as in Track At Once or TAO. DAO mode, unlike TAO mode, allows any amount of audio data (or no data at all... Directory Access Protocol (DAP) is a computer networking standard promulgated by ITU-T and ISO in 1988 for accessing an X.500 directory service. ... The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is an agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of new technology for use by the military. ... Digital audio tape can also refer to a compact cassette with digital storage. ... This article is about computing. ... A database administrator (DBA) is a person who is responsible for the environmental aspects of a database. ... In computing, Unicode is the international standard whose goal is to provide the means to encode the text of every document people want to store in computers. ... A database management system (DBMS) is computer software designed for the purpose of managing databases. ... Direct Client-to-Client (DCC) is an IRC-related sub-protocol enabling peers to interconnect using an IRC server for handshaking in order to exchange files or perform non-relayed chats. ... The Debian Common Core (DCC) Alliance is an association of organizations and individuals whose goal is to assemble a common, standards-based core for Debian-based Linux distributions and accelerate the worldwide commercial adoption of Debian GNU/Linux. ... A Data Control Language is a computer language for controlling access to data in a database. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) is a Microsoft proprietary technology for software components distributed across several networked computers to communicate with each other. ... Double Density usually refers to a physical format in a magnetic storage system that uses twice as many bits per length unit as the basic format. ... Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) is a technology for communication between multiple applications under Microsoft Windows and also OS/2. ... A Data Definition Language (DDL) is a computer language for defining data. ... A denial-of-service attack (also, DoS attack) is an attack on a computer system or network that causes a loss of service to users, typically the loss of network connectivity and services by consuming the bandwidth of the victim network or overloading the computational resources of the victim system. ... The DEC logo Digital Equipment Corporation was a pioneering American company in the computer industry. ... The Data Encryption Standard (DES) is a cipher (a method for encrypting information) selected as an official Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) for the United States in 1976, and which has subsequently enjoyed widespread use internationally. ... A device file or special file is an interface for a device driver that appears in a file system as if it were an ordinary file. ... In the theory of computation, a deterministic finite state machine or deterministic finite automaton (DFA) is a finite state machine where for each pair of state and input symbol there is one and only one transition to a next state. ... A data flow diagram (DFD) is a graphical representation of the flow of data through an information system. ... Depth-first search (DFS) is an algorithm for traversing or searching a tree, tree structure, or graph. ... // For the Microsoft distributed file system (DFS), see Distributed File System (Microsoft). ... (DHCP) is a set of rules used by a communications device such as a computer, router or network adapter to allow the device to request and obtain an IP address from a server which has a list of addresses available for assignment. ... Dynamic HTML or DHTML is a collection of technologies used together to create interactive and animated web sites by using a combination of a static markup language (such as HTML), a client-side scripting language (such as JavaScript), a presentation definition language (Cascading Style Sheets, CSS), and the Document Object... Two types of DIMMs: a 168-pin SDRAM module (top) and a 184-pin DDR SDRAM module (bottom). ... DIN Deutsches Institut fÃ¼r Normung e. ... ICs in DIP14-Package Several PDIPs and CERDIPS. The large CERDIP in the foreground is an 8080 processor. ... DivX is a brand name of products created by DivX, Inc. ... DomainKeys is a proposed email authentication system designed by Mark Delany of Yahoo! for verifying the DNS domain of an E-mail sender and the message integrity. ... This article is about the computer terms. ... Dynamic-link library (also written without the hyphen), or DLL, is Microsofts implementation of the shared library concept in the Microsoft Windows and OS/2 operating systems. ... The DLP Logo Digital Light Processing (DLP) is a technology used in projectors and video projectors. ... Direct memory access (DMA) is a feature of modern computers that allows certain hardware subsystems within the computer to access system memory for reading and/or writing independently of the central processing unit. ... The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a United States copyright law which implements two 1996 WIPO treaties. ... Data Manipulation Language (DML) is a family of computer languages used by computer programs or database users to retrieve, insert, delete and update data in a database. ... Dennis Ritchie Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie (born September 9, 1941) is a computer scientist notable for his influence on ALTRAN, B, BCPL, C, Multics, and Unix. ... Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) -- a protocol used to access a directory service. ... Drag-and-drop refers to the act of (or support for the act of) clicking on a virtual object and dragging it to, or onto, another virtual object. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles. ... Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications (DOCSIS) is an international standard developed by CableLabs and contributing companies that include: ARRIS, BigBand Networks, Broadcom, Cisco, Conexant, Correlant, Intel, Motorola, Netgear, Terayon, and Texas Instruments. ... // Hierarchy of Objects in the DOM - Document Object Model The Document Object Model (DOM) is a platform- and language-independent standard object model for representing HTML or XML and related formats. ... DoS redirects here. ... This article is about the family of closely related operating systems for the IBM PC compatible platform. ... Dot pitch (sometimes called line pitch or phosphor pitch) is a specification for a computer display that describes the distance between phosphor dots (sub-pixels) or LCD cells of the same color on the inside of a display screen. ... Dots per inch (DPI) is a measure of printing resolution, in particular the number of individual dots of ink a printer or toner can produce within a linear one-inch (2. ... DPMI is the method which Microsoft prescribes for a DOS program to run in protected mode and to access extended memory under a multitasking operating system like Microsoft Windows 3. ... VESA Display Power Management Signaling (or DPMS) is a standard from the VESA consortium for managing the power supply of video monitors for computers through the graphics card e. ... Dynamic random access memory (DRAM) is a type of random access memory that stores each bit of data in a separate capacitor within an integrated circuit. ... In computing, the Direct Rendering Infrastructure (DRI) is an interface used in the X Window System to securely allow user applications to access the video hardware without requiring data to be passed (slowly) through the X Server. ... Digital rights management (DRM) is an umbrella term that refers to access control technologies used by publishers and other copyright holders to limit usage of digital media or devices. ... The DRM is a component of the Direct Rendering Infrastructure, a system to provide efficient video acceleration (especially 3D rendering) on Linux. ... Document Schema Definition Languages (DSDL) is a framework within which multiple validation tasks of different types can be applied to an XML document in order to achieve more complete validation results than just the application of a single technology. ... Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM) is a framework based originally around Rapid Application Development (RAD), supported by its continuous user involvement in an iterative development and incremental approach which is responsive to changing requirements, in order to develop a system that meets the business needs on time and on budget. ... A DSL Modem DSL or xDSL, is a family of technologies that provide digital data transmission over the wires of a local telephone network. ... A domain-specific programming language (domain-specific language, DSL) is a programming language designed to be useful for a specific set of tasks. ... Siemens DSLAM SURPASS hiX 5625 A Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) allows telephone lines to make faster connections to the Internet. ... Database Source Names, more commonly seen as the abbreviation, DSN, are data structures used to describe a connection to a database. ... DSN may stand for: Deep Space Network Defense Switched Network The International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Database Source Name Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Delivery Status Notification, especially E-mail bounces This page extends a three-character combination which might be any or all of: an abbreviation, an... A digital signal processor (DSP) is a specialized microprocessor designed specifically for digital signal processing, generally in real-time. ... Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (DSSSL) is a language for specifying stylesheets for SGML documents, based on a subset of the Scheme programming language. ... Document Type Definition (DTD), defined slightly differently within the XML and SGML (the language XML was derived from) specifications, is one of several SGML and XML schema languages, and is also the term used to describe a document or portion thereof that is authored in the DTD language. ... DTE is an abbreviation for Data Terminal Equipment, and refers to an end instrument that converts user information into signals for transmission, or reconverts the received signals into user information. ... Adobe InDesign CS2, one of many popular desktop publishing applications. ... RS-232 (also referred to as EIA RS-232C or V.24) is a standard for serial binary data interchange between a DTE (Data terminal equipment) and a DCE (Data communication equipment). ... Size comparison: A 12 cm Sony DVD+RW and a 19 cm Dixon Ticonderoga pencil. ... Size comparison: A 12 cm Sony DVD+RW and a 19 cm Dixon Ticonderoga pencil. ... A DVD+R disc The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... DVD is an optical disc storage media format that is used for playback of movies with high video and sound quality and for storing data. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... A digital video recorder (DVR) is a device that records video to a digital storage medium in digital form. ...

E

EAI — Enterprise Application Integration
EAP — Extensible Authentication Protocol
EBCDIC — Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
EBML — Extensible Binary Meta Language
ECC — Elliptic Curve Cryptography
ECMA — European Computer Manufacturers Association
EDI — Electronic Data Interchange
EDO — Extended Data Out
EDSAC — Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer
EDVAC — Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer
EEPROM — Electronically-Eraseable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EFF — Electronic Frontier Foundation
EFI — Extensible Firmware Interface
EFM — Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation
EGA — Enhanced Graphics Array
EGP — Exterior Gateway Protocol
eID — electronic ID card
EIDE — Enhanced IDE
EIGRP — Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
EISA — Extended Industry Standard Architecture
ELF — Extremely Low Frequency
ELF — Executable and Linkable Format
ELM — Electronic Mail
EMACS — Editor Macros
EMS — Expanded Memory Specification
ENIAC — Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer
EOF — End of File
EOL — End of Life
EOL — End of Line
EOM — End of Message
EPROM — Eraseable Programmable Read-Only Memory
ERP — Enterprise Resource Planning
ESCON — Enterprise Systems Connection
ESD — Electrostatic Discharge
ETL — Extract, Transform, Load
ESR — Eric Steven Raymond
EUC — Extended Unix Code
EULA — End User License Agreement

Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) is defined as the uses of software and computer systems architectural principles to integrate a set of enterprise computer applications. ... Extensible Authentication Protocol, or EAP, is a universal authentication framework frequently used in wireless networks and Point-to-Point connections. ... EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is an 8-bit character encoding (code page) used on IBM mainframe operating systems, like z/OS, OS/390, VM and VSE, as well as IBM minicomputer operating systems like OS/400 and i5/OS. It is also employed on various non-IBM... Extensible Binary Meta Language, or EBML, is a generalized file format for (theoretically) any kind of data, aiming to be a binary equivalent to XML. It was originally developed for the Matroska audio/video container format. ... Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is an approach to public-key cryptography based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. ... Ecma International - European association for standardising information and communication systems came into existence in 1994, when the European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) changed its name in order to reflect the international activities of the organisation (the long form of ECMA was dropped then, and capitalization changed to reflect this). ... Applicability Statement 2 is a methodology for transacting secure and auditable business messages over the internet. ... Edo (Japanese: , literally: bay-door, estuary, pronounced //), once also spelled Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of the Japanese capital Tokyo. ... EDSAC EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator) was an early British computer (one of the first computers to be created). ... The EDVAC as installed in Building 328 at the Ballistics Research Laboratory. ... An EEPROM (also called an E2PROM)[] or Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, is a non-volatile storage chip used in computers and other devices to store small amounts of volatile (configuration) data. ... EFF Logo The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is an international non-profit advocacy and legal organization based in the United States with the stated purpose of being dedicated to preserving free speech rights such as those protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution in the context of... The workings of the Extensible Firmware Interface The Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) is a software interface between an operating system and platform firmware. ... Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation (EFM) is an encoding technique used by CDs and MiniDiscs. ... The Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA) is the IBM PC computer display standard specification located between CGA and VGA in terms of graphics performance (that is, colour and space resolution). ... The Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) is a routing protocol for the Internet originally specified in 1982 by Eric C. Rosen of Bolt, Beranek and Newman, and David L. Mills. ... The electronic identity card (eID) is an official electronic proof of ones identity. ... County MÃ¸re og Romsdal Landscape NordmÃ¸re Municipality NO-1551 Administrative centre Eide Mayor (2003) Arnfinn Storvik (H) Official language form BokmÃ¥l Area - Total - Land - Percentage Ranked 356 152 kmÂ² 146 kmÂ² 0. ... Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is a Cisco proprietary routing protocol based on their original IGRP. EIGRP is a balanced hybrid IP routing protocol, with optimizations to minimize both the routing instability incurred after topology changes, as well as the use of bandwidth and processing power in the router. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Extremely low frequency (ELF) is the band of radio frequencies from 3 to 30 Hz. ... In computing, the Executable and Linking Format (ELF, formerly called Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps. ... Elm, a text-based e-mail client commonly found on Unix systems, became popular as one of the first e-mail clients to use curses-like screen displays, and as a utility with freely-available source code. ... This article is about the text editor. ... Expanded Memory was a trick invented around 1984 that provided more memory to byte-hungry, business-oriented MS-DOS programs. ... ENIAC ENIAC, short for Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer,[1] was the first large-scale, electronic, digital computer capable of being reprogrammed to solve a full range of computing problems,[2] although earlier computers had been built with some of these properties. ... In computing, end-of-file, commonly abbreviated EOF, is a condition in a computer operating system where no more data can be read from a data source. ... End-of-life is a term used with respect to a retailed product, indicating that a vendor will not be doing the following: marketing, selling, promoting or limit support of a particular product. ... In computing, a newline is a special character or sequence of characters signifying the end of a line of text. ... End of Message. ... EPROM. The small quartz window admits UV light during erasure. ... Enterprise Resource Planning systems (ERPs) integrate (or attempt to integrate) all data and processes of an organization into a unified system. ... ESCON (or Enterprise Systems Connection) is an optical serial interface between IBM mainframe computers and peripheral devices such as storage and tape drives. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Eric S. Raymond (FISL 6. ... Extended Unix Code (EUC) is a multibyte character encoding system used primarily for Japanese, Korean, and simplified Chinese. ... A software license is a type of proprietary or gratiuitious license as well as a memorandum of contract between a producer and a user of computer software — sometimes called an End User License Agreement (EULA) — that specifies the perimeters of the permission granted by the owner to the...

F

FAP — FORTRAN Assembly Program
FAT — File Allocation Table
FAQ — Frequently Asked Questions
FBDIMM — Fully Buffered Dual Inline Memory Module
FC-AL — Fiber Channel Arbitrated Loop
FCB — File Control Block
FDC — Floppy Disk Controller
FDS — Fedora Directory Server
FDD — Floppy Disk Drive
FDDI — Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FDMA — Frequency-Division Multiple Access
FEC — Forward Error Correction
FEMB — Front-End Motherboard
FET — Field Effect Transistor
FICON — Fiber Connectivity
FIFO — First In First Out
FHS — Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
FLAC — Free Lossless Audio Codec
FLOPS — FLoating-Point Operations Per Second
FLOSS — Free/Libre/Open Source Software
FOLDOC — Free On-line Dictionary of Computing
FOSDEM — Free and Open source Software Developers' European Meeting
FOSI — Formatted Output Specification Instance
FOSS — Free and Open Source Software
FPGA — Field Programmable Gate Array
FPU — Floating Point Unit
FS — File System
FSB — Front Side Bus
FSF — Free Software Foundation
FSM — Finite State Machine
FTTC — Fiber To The Curb
FTTH — Fiber To The Home
FTTP — Fiber To The Premises
FTP — File Transfer Protocol
FQDN — Fully Qualified Domain Name
FUCT — Failed Under Continuous Test
FUD — Fear Uncertainty Doubt
FWS — Folding White Space

FORTRAN Assembly Program (FAP) was a macro assembler for the IBM 709, 7090, and 7094 computers of the 1950s and 60s. ... File Allocation Table (FAT) is a partially patented file system developed by Microsoft for MS-DOS and was the primary file system for consumer versions of Microsoft Windows up to and including Windows Me. ... For frequently asked questions about Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:FAQ FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) are a series of questions and answers all pertaining to a certain topic. ... FB-DIMM Architecture Fully Buffered DIMM (or FB-DIMM) is a memory solution which can be used to increase reliability, speed and density of memory systems. ... Arbitrated Loop is a Fibre Channel topology that requires no fibre channel switches. ... A File Control Block (FCB) is a file system structure in which the state of an open file is maintained. ... A Floppy Disk Controller (FDC) is a special-purpose chip and associated circuitry that directs and controls reading from and writing to a computers floppy disk drive. ... The Fedora Directory Server (FDS) is an LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) server developed by Red Hat, as part of Red Hats community-supported Fedora Project. ... A floppy disk is a data storage device that comprises a circular piece of thin, flexible (hence floppy) magnetic storage medium encased in a square or rectangular plastic wallet. ... In computer networking, fiber-distributed data interface (FDDI) is a standard for data transmission in a local area network that can extend in range up to 200 km (124 miles). ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... In telecommunication, forward error correction (FEC) is a system of error control for data transmission, whereby the sender adds redundant data to its messages, which allows the receiver to detect and correct errors (within some bound) without the need to ask the sender for additional data. ... Large power N-channel field effect transistor The field-effect transistor (FET) is a transistor that relies on an electric field to control the shape and hence the conductivity of a channel in a semiconductor material. ... FICON (Fiber Connectivity) is the IBM proprietary name for the ANSI FC-SB-3 (Single-Byte Command Code Sets-3 Mapping Protocol) for Fibre Channel protocol. ... FIFO is an acronym for First In, First Out. ... The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) defines the main directories and their contents in Linux and other Unix-like computer operating systems. ... Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC) is a popular file format for audio data compression. ... For other uses, see Flop. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Alternative terms for free software. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Jimbo Wales speaking at FOSDEM 2005 Since 2001, the Free and Open source Software Developers European Meeting (commonly known as FOSDEM) is an annual 2-day event hosting talks, tutorials, and stalls for the free software community. ... In computing, FOSI is a style sheet language for SGML and, later, XML. It stands for Formatted Output Specification Instance. ... Free and Open Source Software, also F/OSS or FOSS, is software which is liberally licensed to grant the right of users to study, change, and improve its design through the availability of its source code. ... An Altera Stratix II GX FPGA. A field-programmable gate array is a semiconductor device containing programmable logic components called logic blocks, and programmable interconnects. ... A floating point unit (FPU) is a part of a computer system specially designed to carry out operations on floating point numbers. ... For library and office filing systems, see Library classification. ... In computers, the front side bus (FSB) or system bus is the physical bi-directional data bus that carries all electronic signal information between the central processing unit (CPU) and the northbridge. ... The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a non-profit corporation founded in October 1985 by Richard Stallman to support the free software movement (free as in freedom), and in particular the GNU project. ... Fig. ... Fiber To The Curb (FTTC) refers to a telecomunications system based on fiber-optic cables run to a platform that serves several customers. ... Fiber to the Home (FTTH) is a technology that allows Telephone, Cable TV and High Speed Internet to be accessed via one fiber cable. ... // Fiber to the premises (FTTP) is a form of fiber-optic communication delivery in which an optical fiber is run directly onto the customers premises. ... This article is about the File Transfer Protocol standardised by the IETF. For other file transfer protocols, see File transfer protocol (disambiguation). ... A fully qualified domain name (or FQDN) is an unambiguous domain name that specifies the nodes position in the DNS tree hierarchy absolutely. ... Fuct is a clothing brand founded by Erik Brunetti and Steve Roccos World Industries. ... Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) is a sales or marketing strategy of disseminating negative (and vague) information on a competitors product. ...

G

G11N — Globalization
Gb — Gigabit
GB — Gigabyte
GCC — GNU Compiler Collection (formerly GNU C Compiler)
GCJ — GNU Compiler for Java
GCR — Group Code Recording
GDB — GNU Debugger
GDI — Graphics Device Interface
GFDL — GNU Free Documentation License
GIF — Graphics Interchange Format
GIGO — Garbage In, Garbage Out
GIMP — GNU Image Manipulation Program
GIMPS — Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search
GIS — Geographic Information System
GLUT — OpenGL Utility Toolkit
GNOME — GNU Network Object Model Environment
GNU — GNU's Not Unix
GOMS — Goals, Operators, Methods, and Selection rules
GPG — GNU Privacy Guard
GPGPU — General-Purpose Computing on Graphics Processing Units
GPIB — General-Purpose Instrumentation Bus
GPL — General Public License
GPL — General-Purpose Language
GPRS — General Packet Radio Service
GPT — GUID Partition Table
GPU — Graphics Processing Unit
GRUB — Grand Unified Boot-Loader
GSM — Global System for Mobile Communications
GTK+ — GIMP Toolkit
GUI — Graphical User Interface
GUID — Globally Unique IDentifier
GWT — Google Web Toolkit

A KFC franchise in Kuwait. ... A gigabit is a unit of information or computer storage, abbreviated Gbit or sometimes Gb. ... This article is about the unit of measurement. ... The GNU Compiler Collection (usually shortened to GCC) is a set of programming language compilers produced by the GNU Project. ... The GNU Compiler for Java (GCJ) is a free software compiler for the Java programming language that is part of the GNU Compiler Collection. ... Group Code Recording (GCR) is a floppy disk data encoding format used by the Apple II and Commodore Business Machines in the 5Â¼ disk drives for their 8-bit computers (the best-known drives being the Disk II for the Apple II family and the Commodore 1541, used with the... The GNU Debugger, usually called just GDB, is the standard debugger for the GNU software system. ... The Graphics Device Interface (GDI, sometimes called Graphical Device Interface) is one of the three core components or subsystems, together with the kernel and the user (window manager), of Microsoft Windows. ... â€œGFDLâ€ redirects here. ... GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) is a bitmap image format that is widely used on the World Wide Web, both for still images and for animations. ... Garbage In, Garbage Out (abbreviated to GIGO) is an aphorism in the field of computer science. ... For other uses, see Gimp (disambiguation). ... The Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search, or GIMPS, is a collaborative project of volunteers, who use Prime95 and MPrime, special software that can be downloaded from the Internet for free, in order to search for Mersenne prime numbers. ... GIS redirects here. ... Look up Glut in Wiktionary, the free dictionary The word glut may refer to: FornjÃ³t (a jotun from Norse mythology) GLUT (OpenGL Utility Toolkit) Glucose transporter This is a disambiguation pageâ€”a list of articles associated with the same title. ... This article is about the mythical creature. ... GNU (pronounced ) is a computer operating system composed entirely of free software. ... GOMS stands for Goals, Operators, Methods, and Selection rules, an approach to human computer interaction observation developed by Stuart Card, Thomas P. Moran & Allen Newell, and spelled out in their book The Psychology of Human Computer Interaction, 1983. ... The GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG or GPG) is a free software replacement for the PGP suite of cryptographic software, released under the GNU General Public License. ... General-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU, also referred to as GPGP and to a lesser extent GPÂ²) is a recent trend focused on using GPUs to perform computations rather than the CPU. The addition of programmable stages and higher precision arithmetic to the rendering pipelines allowed software developers... The Hewlett-Packard Instrument Bus (HP-IB), is a short-range digital communications cable standard developed by Hewlett-Packard (HP) in the 1970s for connecting electronic test and measurement devices (e. ... The GNU logo The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or simply GPL) is a widely-used free software license, originally written by Richard Stallman for the GNU project. ... A domain-specific programming language (domain-specific language, DSL) is a programming language designed to be useful for a specific set of tasks. ... General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is a Mobile Data Service available to users of Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and IS-136 mobile phones. ... GUID Partition Table (GPT) is a standard for the layout of the partition table on a physical hard disk. ... â€œGPUâ€ redirects here. ... Grub or GRUB can mean: a slang term for food a beetle larva that resembles a worm a distributed commercial search engine: see Grub (search engine) a number of places in Switzerland, Austria and Germany, such as: Grub, canton of Appenzell Outer Rhodes, Switzerland Grub, Germany for the GNU project... The Global System for Mobile communications (GSM: originally from Groupe SpÃ©cial Mobile) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world. ... GTK+, or the GIMP Toolkit, is one of the two most popular widget toolkits for the X Window System for creating graphical user interfaces. ... â€œGUIâ€ redirects here. ... A Globally Unique Identifier or GUID (IPA pronunciation: or ) is a pseudo-random number used in software applications. ... The Google Web Toolkit is an open source toolkit allowing developers to create Ajax applications in the Java programming language [1]. GWT supports rapid client/server development and debugging in any Java IDE. In a subsequent deployment step, the GWT compiler translates a working Java application into equivalent JavaScript that...

H

HAL — Hardware Abstraction Layer
HBA — Host Bus Adapter
HCI — Human Computer Interaction
HD — High Density
HDD — Hard Disk Drive
HD-DVD — High Definition DVD
HDL — Hardware Description Language
HF — High Frequency
HHD — Hybrid Hard Drive
HID — Human Interface Device
HIG — Human Interface Guidelines
HIRD — Hurd of Interfaces Representing Depth
HMA — High Memory Area
HP — Hewlett-Packard
HPC — High-Performance Computing
HPFS — High Performance File System
HSM — Hierarchical Storage Management
HT — Hyper Threading
HTM — Hierarchical Temporal Memory
HTML — Hypertext Markup Language
HTTP — Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPd — Hypertext Transport Protocol Daemon
HTX — HyperTransport eXpansion
HURD — Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons
HVD — Holographic Versatile Disc
Hz — Hertz

A hardware abstraction layer (HAL) is an abstraction layer, implemented in software, between the physical hardware of a computer and the software that runs on that computer. ... Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter (64-bit PCI-X card) SCSI Host Bus Adapter (16-bit ISA card) In computer hardware, a host controller, host adapter, or host bus adapter (HBA) connects a host system (the computer) to other network and storage devices. ... // Humanâ€“computer interaction (HCI), alternatively manâ€“machine interaction (MMI) or computerâ€“human interaction (CHI)This interactive computer allows the user to intergrate a reaction towards oneself and the primary source that is the http server, the port and Ip address show as the user connects to the imb harddrive , is... High density for data storage like diskette,cd or dvd refers to the amount of information they manage. ... Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. ... HD DVD or High-Definition DVD is a high-density optical disc format designed for the storage of data and high-definition video. ... In electronics, a hardware description language or HDL is any language from a class of computer languages for formal description of electronic circuits. ... High frequency (HF) radio frequencies are between 3 and 30 MHz. ... This article refers to the computer hard disk. ... It has been suggested that 3D motion controller be merged into this article or section. ... Human Interface Guidelines (HIG) is a software development document which offers application developers a set of recommendations. ... â€œhurdâ€ redirects here. ... The High Memory Area (HMA) is the RAM area consisting of the first 64 kilobytes (KB), minus 16 bytes, of the extended memory on an IBM PC or compatible microcomputer. ... The Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE: HPQ), commonly known as HP, is a very large, global company headquartered in Palo Alto, California, United States. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Supercomputing. ... HPFS or High Performance File System is a file system created specifically for the OS/2 operating system to improve upon the limitations of the FAT file system. ... Hierarchical Storage Management (HSM) is a data storage technique that automatically moves data between high-cost and low-cost storage media. ... Hyper-Threading (HTT = Hyper Threading Technology) is Intels trademark for their implementation of the simultaneous multithreading technology on the Pentium 4 microarchitecture. ... Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) is a machine learning model developed by Jeff Hawkins and Dileep George of Numenta, Inc. ... HTML, short for Hypertext Markup Language, is the predominant markup language for web pages. ... HTTP (for HyperText Transfer Protocol) is the primary method used to convey information on the World Wide Web. ... Httpd can mean several things: The Apache HTTP Server. ... HyperTransport logo HyperTransport (HT), formerly known as Lightning Data Transport (LDT), is a bidirectional serial/parallel high-bandwidth, low-latency point to point link that was introduced on April 2, 2001. ... â€œhurdâ€ redirects here. ... Picture of an HVD by Optware. ... This article is about the SI unit of frequency. ...

I

I²C — Inter-Integrated Circuit
I18N — Internationalization
IANA — Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
iBCS — Intel Binary Compatibility Standard
IBM — International Business Machines
IC — Integrated Circuit
ICANN — Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
ICE — In-Circuit Emulator
ICE — Intrusion Countermeasure Electronics
ICMP — Internet Control Message Protocol
ICP — Internet Cache Protocol
ICT — Information and Communication Technology
IDE — Integrated Development Environment
IDE — Integrated Drive Electronics
IDL — Interface Definition Language
IDS — Intrusion Detection System
IE — Internet Explorer
IEC — International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE — Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF — Internet Engineering Task Force
IFL — Integrated Facility for Linux
IGMP — Internet Group Management Protocol
IGRP — Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
IHV — Independent Hardware Vendor
IIOP — Internet Inter-Orb Protocol
IIS — Internet Information Services
IM — Instant Messaging
IMAP — Internet Message Access Protocol
IME — Input Method Editor
INFOSEC — Information Systems Security
I/O — Input/Output
IP — Intellectual Property
IP — Internet Protocol
IPC — Inter-Process Communication
IPL — Initial Program Load
IPP — Internet Printing Protocol
IPS — Intrusion Prevention System
IPsec — Internet Protocol security
IPTV — Internet Protocol Television
IPX — Internetwork Packet Exchange
IRC — Internet Relay Chat
IrDA — Infrared Data Association
IRQ — Interrupt Request
IS — Information Systems
ISA — Industry Standard Architecture
ISAM — Indexed Sequential Access Method
ISDN — Integrated Services Digital Network
ISO — International Organization for Standardization
ISP — Internet Service Provider
ISPF — Interactive System Productivity Facility
ISR — Interrupt Service Routine
ISV — Independent Software Vendor
IT — Information Technology
ITU — International Telecommunication Union

I2C (for Inter-Integrated Circuit, pronounced I-squared-C) is a serial computer bus invented by Philips (see United States Patent No. ... Internationalization redirects here. ... The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the entity that oversees global IP address allocation, DNS root zone management, and other Internet protocol assignments. ... For other uses, see IBM (disambiguation) and Big Blue. ... Integrated circuit of Atmel Diopsis 740 System on Chip showing memory blocks, logic and input/output pads around the periphery Microchips with a transparent window, showing the integrated circuit inside. ... ICANN headquarters ICANN (IPA /aÉªkÃ¦n/) is the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. ... An in-circuit emulator (ICE) also called on-circuit debugger (OCD) or background debug module (BDM) is a hardware device used to debug the software of an embedded system. ... Coined in the fictional cyberpunk literature of writers such as William Gibson, Intrusion Countermeasures Electronics or simply ICE, are security programs which protect computerized data from being accessed by hackers. ... The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is one of the core protocols of the Internet protocol suite. ... The Internet Cache Protocol (ICP) is a protocol used for coordinating web caches. ... Information and communication technology spending in 2005 Information technology (IT), as defined by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA), is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware. ... An integrated development environment (IDE), also known as integrated design environment and integrated debugging environment, is a programming environment that has been packaged as an application program,that assists computer programmers in developing software. ... ATA cables: 40 wire ribbon cable top, 80 wire ribbon cable bottom Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) is a standard interface for connecting storage devices such as hard disks and CD-ROM drives inside personal computers. ... An interface description language (or alternately, interface definition language), or IDL for short, is a computer language used to describe a software components interface. ... An Intrusion Detection System or IDS is a software tool used to detect unauthorised access to a computer system or network. ... Windows Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer abbreviated MSIE), commonly abbreviated to IE, is a series of proprietary graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft and included as part of the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems starting in 1995. ... The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an international standards organization dealing with electrical, electronic and related technologies. ... Not to be confused with the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE). ... The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) develops and promotes Internet standards, cooperating closely with the W3C and ISO/IEC standard bodies; and dealing in particular with standards of the TCP/IP and Internet protocol suite. ... The Integrated Facility for Linux (IFL) is an IBM mainframe processor dedicated to running the Linux operating system, with or without z/VM. IFLs are one of two types of mainframe processors expressly designed to reduce software costs. ... The Internet Group Management Protocol is a communications protocol used to manage the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. ... Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) is a kind of IGP which is a distance-vector routing protocol invented by Cisco, used by routers to exchange routing data within an autonomous system. ... An Independent Hardware Vendor (IHV) is a business term for companies specializing in making or selling hardware, usually for niche markets. ... IIOP, the Internet Inter-Orb Protocol, is a protocol for communication between CORBA ORBs that has been published by the Object Management Group. ... Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS, formerly called Internet Information Server) is a set of Internet-based services for servers using Microsoft Windows. ... A screenshot of PowWow, one of the first instant messengers with a graphical user interface An instant messenger is a client which allows instant text communication between two or more people through a network such as the Internet. ... The Internet Message Access Protocol (commonly known as IMAP or IMAP4, and previously called Internet Mail Access Protocol, Interactive Mail Access Protocol (RFC 1064), and Interim Mail Access Protocol[1]) is an application layer Internet protocol operating on port 143 that allows a local client to access e-mail on... Operation of a typical Japanese romaji based IME. An input method editor (IME) is a program or operating system component that allows computer users to enter characters and symbols not found on their keyboard. ... Security is everyoneâ€™s responsibility. ... Energy Input: The energy placed into a reaction. ... For the 2006 film, see Intellectual Property (film). ... The Internet Protocol (IP) is a data-oriented protocol used for communicating data across a packet-switched internetwork. ... Inter-Process Communication (IPC) is a set of techniques for the exchange of data between two or more threads in one or more processes. ... Initial program load or IPL (sometimes pronounced as ) is a term for the start-up phase of a computers operation. ... The Internet Printing Protocol or IPP, defines a standard protocol for printing as well as managing print jobs, media size, resolution, and so forth. ... An intrusion prevention system is a computer security device that exercises access control to protect computers from exploitation. ... IPsec (IP security) is a suite of protocols for securing Internet Protocol (IP) communications by authenticating and/or encrypting each IP packet in a data stream. ... This article is about internet protocol television. ... See also Ericsson IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) is the OSI-model Network layer protocol in the IPX/SPX protocol stack. ... â€œIRCâ€ redirects here. ... The Infrared Data Association (IrDA) defines physical specifications communications protocol standards for the short range exchange of data over infrared light, for uses such as personal area networks (PANs). ... IRQ redirects here. ... Information System (example) An Information System (IS) is the system of persons, data records and activities that process the data and information in a given organization, including manual processes or automated processes. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... ISAM stands for Indexed Sequential Access Method, a method for storing data for fast retrieval. ... ISDN redirects here. ... â€œISOâ€ redirects here. ... â€œISPâ€ redirects here. ... ISPF (Interactive System Productivity Facility) is a tool set for the IBM z/OS (MVS, OS/390) operating system for mainframe computers. ... ISR stands for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance International Star Registry International Search Report (in patent law) Interrupt Service Routine. ... An Independent Software Vendor (ISV) is a business term for companies specializing in making or selling software, usually for niche markets. ... Information and communication technology spending in 2005 Information technology (IT), as defined by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA), is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware. ... The International Telecommunication Union (ITU; French: Union internationale des tÃ©lÃ©communications, Spanish: UniÃ³n Internacional de Telecomunicaciones) is an international organization established to standardize and regulate international radio and telecommunications. ...

J

J2CE — Java 2 Cryptographic Edition
J2EE — Java 2 Enterprise Edition
J2ME — Java 2 Micro Edition
J2SE — Java 2 Standard Edition
JAXB — Java Architecture for XML Binding
JAX-RPC — Java XML for Remote Procedure Calls
JAXP — Java API for XML Processing
JBOD — Just a Bunch of Disks
JCL — Job Control Language
JCP — Java Community Process
JDBC — Java Database Connectivity
JDK — Java Development Kit
JES — Job Entry Subsystem
JDS — Java Desktop System
JFC — Java Foundation Classes
JFET — Junction Field-Effect Transistor
JFS — IBM Journaling Filesystem
JINI — Jini Is Not Initials
JIT — Just-In-Time
JMX — Java Management Extentions
JMS — Java Message Service
JNDI — Java Naming and Directory Interface
JNI — Java Native Interface
JPEG — Joint Photographic Experts Group
JRE — Java Runtime Environment
JS — JavaScript
JSON — JavaScript Object Notation
JSP — Jackson Structured Programming
JSP — JavaServer Pages
JTAG — Joint Test Action Group
JUG — Java Users Group
JVM — Java Virtual Machine
jwz — Jamie Zawinski

Java Platform, Enterprise Edition or Java EE is a widely used platform for server programming in the Java programming language. ... Java 2 Platform, Micro Edition, or J2ME, is a collection of Java APIs targeting embedded consumer products such as PDAs, cell phones and other consumer appliances. ... Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition or J2SE is a collection of java Application Programming Interfaces targeting Java platform applications running on a workstation. ... Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) allows Java developers to edit and create XML using familiar Java objects. ... JAX-RPC (Java API for XML-based RPC) allows invoking from a Java application a Java based Web Service with a known description while still being consistent with its WSDL description. ... The Java API for XML Processing, or JAXP, is one of the Java XML programming APIs. ... In computing, a redundant array of inexpensive disks, also later known as redundant array of independent disks (commonly abbreviated RAID) is a system which uses multiple hard drives to share or replicate data among the drives. ... Job Control Language (JCL) is a scripting language used on IBM mainframe operating systems to instruct the Job Entry Subsystem (that is, JES2 or JES3) on how to run a batch program or start a subsystem. ... The Java Community Process or JCP, established in 1995, is a formalized process which allows interested parties to be involved in the definition of future versions and features of the Java platform. ... JDBC is an API for the Java programming language that defines how a client may access a database. ... The Java Development Kit (JDK) is a Sun Microsystems product aimed at Java developers. ... IBMs MVS and z/OS operating systems use a job entry subsystem (JES) to receive jobs into the operating system, schedule them for processing by MVS or z/OS, and to control their output processing. ... JDS screenshot. ... The Java Foundation Classes (JFC) are a graphical framework for building Java based graphical user interfaces (GUIs) that are portable to various computing platforms including Mac OS X, Linux and Windows. ... It has been suggested that Uses of jfet be merged into this article or section. ... JFS is a journaling filesystem created by IBM. It is available under an open source license. ... Jiniâ„¢ (pronounced like genie) is a network architecture for the construction of distributed systems where scale, rate of change and complexity of interactions within and between networks are extremely important and cannot be satisfactorily addressed by existing technologies. ... Just In Time (JIT) is an inventory strategy implemented to improve the return on investment of a business by reducing in-process inventory and its associated costs. ... Java Management Extensions or JMX is a Java technology that supplies tools for managing and monitoring applications, system objects, devices (e. ... It has been suggested that Openjms be merged into this article or section. ... The Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) is an API for directory service that allows clients to discover and lookup data and objects via a name. ... The Java Native Interface (JNI) is a programming framework that allows Java code running in the Java virtual machine (VM) to call and be called by native applications (programs specific to a hardware and operating system platform) and libraries written in other languages, such as C, C++ and assembly. ... JPG redirects here. ... Java Logo The Java Runtime Environment, or JRE, or J2RE is a software bundle from Sun Microsystems that allows a computer system to run a Java application. ... It has been suggested that Client-side JavaScript be merged into this article or section. ... JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) (Pronounced like Jason, IPA ) is a lightweight computer data interchange format. ... Jackson Structured Programming or JSP is a method for structured programming based on correspondences between data stream structure and program structure. ... JavaServer Pages (JSP) is a Java technology that allows software developers to dynamically generate HTML, XML or other types of documents in response to a Web client request. ... JTAG, an acronym for Joint Test Action Group, is the usual name used for the IEEE 1149. ... A Java User Group (JUG) is a community of users of the Java programming language. ... A Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is a set of computer software programs and data structures which implements a specific virtual machine model. ... Jamie W. Zawinski (born 1971 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), commonly known as jwz, is a computer programmer responsible for significant contributions to the free software projects Mozilla and XEmacs, and early versions of the proprietary Netscape Navigator web browser. ...

K

K&R — Kernighan and Ritchie
KB — Keyboard
Kb — Kilobit
KB — Kilobyte
KB — Knowledge Base
KDE — K Desktop Environment
kHz — Kilohertz
KISS — Keep It Simple, Stupid
KVM — Keyboard, Video, Mouse

The C Programming Language, second edition, by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie, widely regarded to be the authoritative reference on C. The C Programming Language (sometimes referred to as K&R) is a well-known computer science book written by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie, the latter of whom originally... A 104-key PC US English QWERTY keyboard layout The Dvorak Simplified Keyboard layout A standard Hebrew keyboard showing both Hebrew and QWERTY. A computer keyboard is a peripheral partially modelled after the typewriter keyboard. ... A kilobit is a unit of information storage, abbreviated kbit or sometimes kb. ... A kilobyte (derived from the SI prefix kilo-, meaning 1,000) is a unit of information or computer storage equal to either 1,000 bytes or 1,024 bytes (210), depending on context. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... KDE (K Desktop Environment) (IPA: ) is a free software project which aims to be a powerful system for an easy-to-use desktop environment. ... A kilohertz (kHz) is a unit of frequency equal to 1,000 hertz (1,000 cycles per second). ... The term KISS is an acronym of the phrase Keep It Simple, Stupid, and the KISS principle states that design simplicity should be a key goal and unnecessary complexity avoided. ... A diagram of how a KVM switch functions. ...

L

L10N — Localization
LAMP — Linux Apache MySQL (Perl, PHP, or Python)
LAN — Local Area Network
LBA — Logical Block Addressing
LCD — Liquid Crystal Display
LCOS — Liquid Crystal On Silicon
LDAP — Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LE — Logical Extents
LED — Light-Emitting Diode
LF — Line Feed
LF — Low Frequency
LFS — Linux From Scratch
lib — library
LIF — Low Insertion Force
LIFO — Last In First Out
LILO — Linux Loader
LKML — Linux Kernel Mailing List
LM — LanManager
LGPL — [GNU] Lesser General Public License
LOC — Lines of Code
LPI — Linux Professional Institute
LSB — Least Significant Bit
LSB — Linux Standard Base
LSI — Large-Scale Integration
LTR — Left-to-Right
LUG — Linux User Group
LUN — Logical Unit Number
LV — Logical Volume
LVD — Low Voltage Differential
LVM — Logical Volume Management
LZW — Lempel-Ziv-Welch

Internationalization redirects here. ... The acronym LAMP refers to a solution stack of software programs, commonly open-source programs, used together to run dynamic Web sites or servers. ... â€œLANâ€ redirects here. ... Logical block addressing in computing maps conceptual data storage onto secondary storage. ... â€œLCDâ€ redirects here. ... Liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS or LCoS) is a micro-projection or micro-display technology typically applied in projection televisions. ... The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, or LDAP (IPA: ), is an application protocol for querying and modifying directory services running over TCP/IP.[1] A directory is a set of objects with similar attributes organized in a logical and hierarchical manner. ... In computer storage, logical volume management or LVM is a method of allocating space on mass storage devices that is more flexible than conventional partitioning schemes. ... â€œLEDâ€ redirects here. ... In computing, line feed (LF) is a control character indicating that one line should be fed out. ... Low Frequency or LF refers to Radio Frequencies (RF) in the range of 30â€“300 kHz. ... Linux From Scratch (LFS) is the name of a book written by Gerard Beekmans and others. ... The term lib may refer to any of the following: in computing, the usual file type of static libraries /lib, a directory on Unix-like systems See also Library in computer science This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... Low-infortion sockets (LIF) are literally IC sockets specially designed so the insertion force is low. ... In a stack, the topmost item, which is added last, is taken out first. ... LILO redirects here, for uses other than the boot loader, see Lilo LILO (LInux LOader) is a generic boot loader for Linux. ... The Linux kernel mailing list (LKML) is the main electronic mailing list for Linux kernel development[1][2], where majority of the announcements, discussions, debates, and flame wars over the kernel take place[3]. Many other mailing lists exist to discuss the different subsystems and ports of the Linux kernel... The LAN Manager was an advanced Network Operating System (NOS) from Microsoft developed in cooperation with 3COM. It is based on the Operating System/2 (OS/2) and NetBEUI protocol similar to its predecessors MS-NET for MS-DOS and Xenix-NET for MS-Xenix. ... The GNU Lesser General Public License (formerly the GNU Library General Public License) or LGPL is a free software license published by the Free Software Foundation. ... Source lines of code (SLOC) is a software metric used to measure the amount of code in a software program. ... The Linux Professional Institute (LPI) is a non-profit organization that provides vendor-independent certification for Linux system administrators. ... The binary representation of decimal 149, with the lsb highlighted. ... The Linux Standard Base, or LSB, is a joint project by several GNU/Linux distributions under the organizational structure of The Free Standards Group to standardize the internal structure of Linux-based operating systems. ... Integrated circuit of Atmel Diopsis 740 System on Chip showing memory blocks, logic and input/output pads around the periphery Microchips with a transparent window, showing the integrated circuit inside. ... Some writing systems of the world, such as Arabic and Hebrew, are written in a form known as right-to-left (RTL), in which writing begins at the right-hand side of a page and concludes at the left-hand side. ... A Linux User Group or Linux Users Group (LUG) is a private, generally non-profit or not-for-profit organization that provides support and/or education for Linux users, particularly for inexperienced users. ... In computer storage, a logical unit number or LUN is an address for an individual disk drive and by extension, the disk device itself. ... In computer storage, logical volume management or LVM is a method of allocating space on mass storage devices that is more flexible than conventional partitioning schemes. ... Low voltage differential signaling, or LVDS, is an electrical signalling system that can run at very high speeds over cheap, twisted-pair copper cables. ... In computer storage, logical volume management or LVM is a method of allocating space on mass storage devices that is more flexible than conventional partitioning schemes. ... LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch) is an implementation of a lossless data compression algorithm created by Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv. ...

M

MAC — Mandatory Access Control
MAC — Media Access Control
MAN — Metropolitan Area Network
MANET — Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
MAPI — Messaging Application Programming Interface
Mb — Megabit
MB — Megabyte
MBCS — Multi Byte Character Set
MBR — Master Boot Record
MCA — Micro Channel Architecture
MCSA — Microsoft Certified System Administrator
MCSD — Microsoft Certified System Developer
MCSE — Microsoft Certified System Engineer
MDA — Mail Delivery Agent
MDA — Model-Driven Architecture
MDA — Monochrome Display Adapter
MDI — Multiple Document Interface
ME — [Windows] Millennium Edition
MF — Medium Frequency
MFC — Microsoft Foundation Classes
MFM — Modified Frequency Modulation
MGPT — Machine Generated Problem Tracking
MHz — Megahertz
MIB — Management Information Base
MICR-Magnetic Ink Character Reader
MIDI — Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIMD — Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data
MIMO — Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
MIPS — Million Instructions Per Second
MIPS — Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages
MIS — Management Information Systems
MISD — Multiple Instruction, Single Data
MIT — Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MIME — Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MMDS — Mortality Medical Data System
MMI — Man Machine Interface.
MMIO — Memory-Mapped I/O
MMORPG — Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game
MMU — Memory Management Unit
MMX — Multi-Media Extensions
MNG — Multiple-image Network Graphics
MoBo — Motherboard
MOO — MUD Object Oriented
MOSFET — Metal-Oxide Semiconductor FET
MOTD — Message Of The Day
MPAA — Motion Picture Association of America
MPEG — Motion Pictures (Coding) Experts Group
MPL — Mozilla Public License
MPU — Microprocessor Unit
MS — Memory Stick
MS — Microsoft
MSB — Most Significant Bit
MS-DOS — Microsoft DOS
MT — Machine Translation
MTA — Mail Transfer Agent
MTU — Maximum Transmission Unit
MSA — Mail Submission Agent
MSDN — Microsoft Developer Network
MSI — Medium-Scale Integration
MUA — Mail User Agent
MUD — Multi-User Dungeon
MVC — Model-View-Controller
MVP — Most Valuable Professional
MVS — Multiple Virtual Storage
MX — Mail exchange

In computing, a mandatory access control (MAC) technique protects and contains computer processes, data, and system devices from misuse. ... The Media Access Control (MAC) data communication protocol sub-layer, also known as the Medium Access Control, is a part of the data link layer specified in the seven-layer OSI model (layer 2). ... Metropolitan area networks, or MANs, are large computer networks usually spanning a city. ... A mobile ad-hoc network (MANet) is a kind of wireless ad-hoc network, and is a self-configuring network of mobile routers (and associated hosts) connected by wireless links â€“ the union of which form an arbitrary topology. ... The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... The Megabit is a unit of information storage, abbreviated Mbit or sometimes Mb. ... ReBoot character, see Megabyte (ReBoot). ... This article is about the storage of text in computers. ... A Master Boot Record (MBR), or partition sector, is the 512-byte boot sector that is the first sector (Sector 0) of a partitioned data storage device such as a hard disk. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (or MCSE) is perhaps the best-known of a number of Microsoft training initiatives, with the intention of creating a pool of employees with skills relating partly or exclusively to Microsoft products. ... A Mail Delivery Agent (MDA) is software that accepts incoming e-mail messages and distributes them to recipients individual mailboxes (if the destination account is on the local machine), or forwards back to an SMTP server (if the destination is on a remote server). ... Model-Driven Architecture (MDAâ„¢) is a software design approach that its sponsor, the Object Management Group (OMG)[1], officially launched in 2001. ... Green screen driven by a Monochrome Display Adapter The Monochrome Display Adapter (MDA, also MDA card, Monochrome Display and Printer Adapter, MDPA) introduced in 1981 was IBMs standard video display card and computer display standard for the PC. The MDA did not have any graphics mode of any kind... MDI implementation in the Windows version of Adobe Photoshop. ... Windows Millennium Edition, or Windows Me (IPA pronunciation: [miË], [É›m iË]), is a hybrid 16-bit/32-bit graphical operating system released on September 14, 2000 by Microsoft. ... Medium frequency (MF) refers to radio frequencies (RF) in the range of 300 kHz to 3000 kHz. ... Microsoft Foundation Classes, or MFC, is a Microsoft library that wraps portions of the Windows API in C++ classes, forming an application framework. ... Modified Frequency Modulation, commonly MFM, is a line coding scheme used to encode information on most floppy disk formats, which include the floppy disk formats used in most CP/M machines as well as PCs running DOS. MFM is a modification to the original FM (frequency modulation) scheme for encoding... MegaHertz (MHz) is the name given to one million (106) Hertz, a measure of frequency. ... A management information base (MIB) is a type of database used to manage the devices in a communications network. ... â€œMIDIâ€ redirects here. ... Multiple Instruction Multiple Data (MIMD) is a type of parallel computing architecture where many functional units perform different operations on different data. ... Multiple-input and multiple-output (antennas), or MIMO, (pronounced mee-moh or mai-moh) refers to the use of multiple antennas both at the transmitter and receiver to improve the performance of radio communication systems. ... Million instructions per second (MIPS) is a measure of a computers processor speed. ... A MIPS R4400 microprocessor made by Toshiba. ... Management Information Systems (MIS), are information systems, typically computer based, that are used within an organization. ... Multiple Instruction Single Data (MISD) is a type of parallel computing architecture where many functional units perform different operations on the same data. ... â€œMITâ€ redirects here. ... Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) is an Internet Standard for the format of e-mail. ... The Mortality Medical Data System (MMDS) is used to automate the entry, classification, and retrieval of cause-of-death information reported on death certificates throughout the United States and in many other countries. ... Human-Machine Interface (HMI) is a term that refers to the layer that separates a human that is operating a machine from the machine itself. ... Memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) and port I/O (also called port-mapped I/O or PMIO) are two complementary methods of performing input/output between the CPU and I/O devices in a computer. ... An image from World of Warcraft, one of the largest commercial MMORPGs as of 2004, based on active subscriptions. ... This 68451 MMU could be used with the Motorola 68010 MMU, short for memory management unit or sometimes called paged memory management unit as PMMU, is a class of computer hardware components responsible for handling memory accesses requested by the CPU. Among the functions of such devices are the translation... MMX is a SIMD instruction set designed by Intel, introduced in 1997 in their Pentium MMX microprocessors. ... Multiple-image Network Graphics (MNG) (IPA pronunciation: ) is a public graphics file format for animated images. ... A motherboard is the central or primary circuit board making up a complex electronic system, such as a modern computer. ... Look up moo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The metalâ€“oxideâ€“semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, or MOS FET) is by far the most common field-effect transistor in both digital and analog circuits. ... MOTD is a computer acronym that stands for A MOTD is a text file displayed to a user logging in on IRC, a shell using telnet or SSH, or FTP. The MOTD is typically used to display rules, administrator contact, or simply a piece of ASCII art. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Moving Picture Experts Group or MPEG is a working group of ISO/IEC charged with the development of video and audio encoding standards. ... In computing, the Mozilla Public License (MPL) is an open source and free software license. ... Microprocessor Unit. ... â€œJumpDriveâ€ redirects here. ... Microsoft Corporation, (NASDAQ: MSFT, HKSE: 4338) is a multinational computer technology corporation with global annual revenue of US$44. ... The binary representation of decimal 149, with the MSB highlighted. ... Microsofts disk operating system, MS-DOS, was Microsofts implementation of DOS, which was the first popular operating system for the IBM PC, and until recently, was widely used on the PC compatible platform. ... Machine translation, sometimes referred to by the acronym MT, is a sub-field of computational linguistics that investigates the use of computer software to translate text or speech from one natural language to another. ... A mail transfer agent or MTA (also called a mail transport agent, mail server, or a mail exchanger in the context of the Domain Name System) is a computer program or software agent that transfers electronic mail messages from one computer to another. ... In computer networking, the term Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) refers to the size (in bytes) of the largest datagram that a given layer of a communications protocol can pass onwards. ... A mail submission agent or MSA is a computer program or software agent which receives electronic mail messages from a mail user agent (MUA) and contacts an mail transfer agent (MTA) for delivery of the mail. ... The Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) is the portion of Microsoft responsible for managing the firms relationship with developers. ... Integrated circuit of Atmel Diopsis 740 System on Chip showing memory blocks, logic and input/output pads around the periphery Microchips with a transparent window, showing the integrated circuit inside. ... An email client (or mail user agent [MUA]) is a computer program that is used to read and send email. ... This article is about a type of online computer game. ... This article or section should include material from Model view controller triad Model-View-Controller (MVC) is a software architecture that separates an applications data model, user interface, and control logic into three distinct components so that modifications to the view component can be made with minimal impact to... The Microsoft MVP Logo The Microsoft Most Valuable Professional (MVP) Program is an award and recognition program run by Microsoft. ... MVS (Multiple Virtual Storage) was the most commonly used operating system on the System/370 and System/390 IBM mainframe computers. ... An MX record or Mail exchanger record is a type of resource record in the Domain Name System (DNS) specifying how Internet e-mail should be routed. ...

N

NACK — Negative ACKnowedgement
NAK — Negative AcKnowedgement Character
NAS — Network-Attached Storage
NAT — Network Address Translation
NCP — NetWare Core Protocol
NCQ — Native Command Queuing
NCSA — National Center for Supercomputing Applications
NDPS — Novell Distributed Print Services
NDS — Novell Directory Services
NEP — Network Equipment Provider
NEXT — Near-End CrossTalk
NFA — Nondeterministic Finite Automaton
GNSCB — Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
NFS — Network Filesystem
NI — National Instruments
NIC — Network Interface Card
NIM — No Internal Message
NIO — New I/O
NIST — National Institute of Standards and Technology
NLP — Natural Language Processing
NLS — National Language Support
NP — Non-Deterministic Polynomial-Time
NPL — Netscape Public License
NPU — Network Processing Unit
NS — Netscape
NSA — National Security Agency
NSPR — Netscape Portable Runtime
NMI — Non-Maskable Interrupt
NNTP — Network News Transfer Protocol
NOC — Network Operations Center
NOP — No OPeration
NOS — Network Operating System
NPTL — Native POSIX Thread Library
NSS — Novell Storage Service
NSS — Network Security Services
NSS — Name Service Switch
NT (Windows) — New Technology
NTFS — NT Filesystem
NTLM — NT Lan Manager
NTP — Network Time Protocol
NUMA — Non-Uniform Memory Access
NURBS — Nonuniform Rational B-Spline
NVRAM — Non-Volatile Random Access Memory

In telecommunications, a negative-acknowledge character (NAK) is a transmission control character sent by a station as a negative response to the station with which the connection has been set up. ... NaK (often pronounced as such, rhyming with sack) is an alloy of sodium and potassium, and particularly one that is liquid at room temperatures. ... Network-attached storage (NAS) is a file-level data storage connected to a computer network providing data access to heterogeneous network clients. ... In Computer Networking, the process of Network Address Translation (NAT, also known as Network Masquerading, Native Address Translation or IP Masquerading) involves re-writing the source and/or destination addresses of IP packets as they pass through a Router or firewall. ... The NetWare Core Protocol (NCP) is a network protocol used in some products from Novell, Inc. ... Native Command Queuing (NCQ) is a technology designed to increase performance of SATA hard disks by allowing the individual hard disk to receive more than one I/O request at a time and dynamically change the order in which they are applied. ... National Center for Supercomputing Applications NCSA Building, 1205 W. Clark St. ... Novell eDirectory (formerly called Novell Directory Services) is an X.500 compatible directory service software product released in 1993 by Novell, Inc. ... A measurement of crosstalk which is taken at the same end as the injected primary signal. ... In the theory of computation, a nondeterministic finite state machine or nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) is a finite state machine where for each pair of state and input symbol there may be several possible next states. ... The Next-Generation Secure Computing Base (NGSCB), formerly known as Palladium, is a software architecture designed by Microsoft which is expected to implement parts of the controversial Trusted Computing concept on future versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system. ... Network File System (NFS) is a network file system protocol originally developed by Sun Microsystems in 1984, allowing a user on a client computer to access files over a network as easily as if the network devices were attached to its local disks. ... The National Instruments Campus in Austin, Texas National Instruments, or NI (NASDAQ: NATI), is a producer of automated test equipment and virtual instrumentation software. ... A network card, network adapter or NIC (network interface controller) is a piece of computer hardware designed to allow computers to communicate over a computer network. ... No Internal Message is commonly abbreviated NIM. It can be used at the end of a subject line of an email or online forum posting to indicate that the entirety of the message is contained in the subject line. ... In computing, New I/O, usually called NIO, is a collection of APIs in Java programming language that offers features for intensive I/O operations. ... NIST logo The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST, formerly known as The National Bureau of Standards) is a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerceâ€™s Technology Administration. ... Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of artificial intelligence and linguistics. ... In computational complexity theory, NP (Non-deterministic Polynomial time) is the set of decision problems solvable in polynomial time on a non-deterministic Turing machine. ... The Netscape Public License (NPL) is a free software license, the license under which Netscape Communications Corporation originally released Mozilla. ... Network Processing Unit or NPU is a CPU whose instructions are specialized to handle networking-related functions. ... Netscape Communications Corporation was the publisher of the Netscape Navigator web browser as well as many other internet and intranet client and server software products. ... â€œNSAâ€ redirects here. ... The Netscape Portable Runtime, or NSPR, is a platform abstraction library that makes all operating systems it supports appear the same to Mozilla. ... A Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) is a special type of interrupt that can not be ignored by standard interrupt masking techniques. ... The Network News Transfer Protocol or NNTP is an Internet application protocol used primarily for reading and posting Usenet articles, as well as transferring news among news servers. ... A Network Operations Center or NOC (pronounced nock) is one or more locations from which control is exercised over a computer or telecommunications network, or part thereof. ... NOP or NOOP (short for No OPeration) is an assembly language instruction, sequence of programming language statements, or computer protocol command that does nothing at all (besides wasting clock cycles). ... Network operating system (NOS): Software that (a) controls a network and its message (e. ... In the GNU/Linux operating system, the Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL) is a software feature that enables the Linux kernel to run programs written to use POSIX Threads fairly efficiently. ... Novell Storage Services (NSS) is a file system used by Novells NetWare Operating system and recently ported to Linux. ... Network Security Services (NSS) is a set of libraries designed to support cross-platform development of security-enabled client and server applications. ... The Name Service Switch (NSS) allows replacement of many Unix configuration files (e. ... Windows NT (New Technology) is a family of operating systems produced by Microsoft, the first version of which was released in July 1993. ... NTFS is the standard file system of Windows NT, including its later versions Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Vista. ... NTLM (New Technology LAN Manager) is a Microsoft authentication protocol used with the SMB protocol. ... The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. ... Non-Uniform Memory Access or Non-Uniform Memory Architecture (NUMA) is a computer memory design used in multiprocessors, where the memory access time depends on the memory location relative to a processor. ... A NURBS curve being created in NX Shape Studio. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Non-volatile memory. ...

O

OASIS — Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
ODBC — Open Database Connectivity
OEM — Original Equipment Manufacturer
OES — Open Enterprise Server
OFTC — Open and Free Technology Community
OLAP — Online Analytical Processing
OLE — Object Linking and Embedding
OLED — Organic Light Emitting Diode
OLPC — One Laptop per Child
OLTP — Online Transaction Processing
OMG — Object Management Group
OO — Object-Oriented
OO — Open Office
OOo — OpenOffice.org
OOP — Object-Oriented Programming
OPML — Outline Processor Markup Language
ORB — Object Request Broker
ORM — Oject-Relational Mapping
OS — Open Source
OS — Operating System
OSCON — O'Reilly Open Source Convention
OSDN — Open Source Developer Network
OSI — Open Source Initiative
OSI — Open Systems Interconnection
OSPF — Open Shortest Path First
OSS — Open Sound System
OSS — Open-Source Software
OSS — Operational Support Systems
OSTG — Open Source Technology Group (formerly OSDN)
OUI — Organizationally Unique Identifier

The Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) is a global consortium that drives the development, convergence and adoption of e-business and web service standards. ... In computing, Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) provides a standard software API method for using database management systems (DBMS). ... Original equipment manufacturer, or OEM, is a term that refers to a situation in which one company purchases a manufactured product from another company and resells the product as its own, usually as a part of a larger product it sells. ... Novell Open Enterprise Server (OES) is a network software product by Novell, Inc. ... OFTC (Open and Free Technology Community) is, like Freenode, an IRC network which is particularly popular with free and open source software programmers. ... OLAP is an acronym for online analytical processing. ... Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) is a technology that allows embedding and linking to documents and other objects, developed by Microsoft. ... A 3. ... First working prototype of $100 laptop One Laptop Per Child is a non-profit organization set up to oversee the $100 laptop project. ... Online Transaction Processing (or OLTP) is a class of program that facilitates and manages transaction-oriented applications, typically for data entry and retrieval transaction processing. ... Object Management Group (OMG) is a consortium, originally aimed at setting standards for distributed object-oriented systems, and is now focused on modeling (programs, systems and business processes) and model-based standards in some 20 vertical markets. ... Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that uses objects and their interactions to design applications and computer programs. ... OpenOffice. ... OpenOffice. ... Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that uses objects and their interactions to design applications and computer programs. ... OPML (Outline Processor Markup Language) is an XML format for outlines. ... In distributed computing, an object request broker (ORB) is a piece of middleware software that allows programmers to make program calls from one computer to another, via a network. ... Object-Relational mapping (aka O/RM, ORM, and O/R mapping) is a programming technique for converting data between incompatible type systems in databases and object-oriented programming languages. ... Open source refers to projects that are open to the public and which draw on other projects that are freely available to the general public. ... // An operating system (OS) is the software that manages the sharing of the resources of a computer. ... The OReilly Open Source Convention (OSCON) is an annual convention for the discussion of open source software, such as Linux, MySQL, Perl and Python. ... The Open Source Technology Group (OSTG) describes itself as a news, collaboration and distribution community for IT and Open Source development, implementation and innovation. ... The Open Source Initiative is an organization dedicated to promoting open source software. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol is a hierarchical interior gateway protocol (IGP) for routing in Internet Protocol, using a link-state in the individual areas that make up the hierarchy. ... The Open Sound System (OSS) is a standard interface for making and capturing sound in Unix operating systems. ... Open source software is computer software which source code is available under a license (or arrangement such as the public domain) that meets the Open_source_definition. ... Operational Support Systems are the components that a company â€“ historically this would have been a telephone operator or telco, but now normally called a Communications Service Provider (CSP) â€“ uses to run its network and business. ... The Open Source Technology Group (OSTG) describes itself as a news, collaboration and distribution community for IT and Open Source development, implementation and innovation. ... Organizationally Unique Identifier (or OUI) is a term referring to a 24-bit number assigned to a company or organization for use in various computer hardware products, including ethernet Network Interface Cards and Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapters. ...

P

P2P — Peer-To-Peer
PAN — Personal Area Network
PAP — Password Authentication Protocol
PARC — Palo Alto Research Center
PATA — Parallel ATA
PC — Personal Computer
PCB — Printed Circuit Board
PCB — Process Control Block
PCI — Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCIe — PCI Express
PCL — Printer Command Language
PCMCIA — Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PCM — Pulse-Code Modulation
PCRE — Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
PD — Public Domain
PDA — Personal Digital Assistant
PDF — Portable Document Format
PDP — Programmed Data Processor
PE — Physical Extents
PERL — Practical Extraction and Reporting Language
PGA — Pin Grid Array
PGP — Pretty Good Privacy
PHP — PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
PIC — Peripheral Interface Controller
PID — Proportional-Integral-Derivative
PID — Process ID
PIM — Personal Information Manager
PINE — Program for Internet News & Email
PIO — Programmed Input/Output
PKCS — Public Key Cryptography Standards
PKI — Public Key Infrastructure
PLC — Power Line Communication
PLC — Programmable Logic Controller
PLD — Programmable Logic Device
PL/I — Programming Language One
PL/M — Programming Language for Microcomputers
PL/P — Programming Language for Prime
PLT — Power Line Telecoms
PMM — Personal Memory Manager
PMM — POST Memory Manager
PNG — Portable Network Graphics
PnP — Plug-and-Play
PoE — Power over Ethernet
POP — Point of Presence
POP3 — Post Office Protocol v3
POSIX — Portable Operating System Interface
POST — Power-On Self Test
PPC — PowerPC
PPI — Pixels Per Inch
PPP — Point-to-Point Protocol
PPPoA — PPP over ATM
PPPoE — PPP over Ethernet
PPTP — Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PS — PostScript
PS/2 — Personal System/2
PSU — Power Supply Unit
PSVI — Post-Schema-Validation Infoset
PV — Physical Volume
PVG — Physical Volume Group
PVR — Personal Video Recorder
PXE — Preboot Execution Environment
PXI — PCI Extensions for Instrumentation

A peer-to-peer (or P2P) computer network is a network that relies on the computing power and bandwidth of the participants in the network rather than concentrating it in a relatively few servers. ... A personal area network (PAN) is a computer network used for communication among computer devices (including telephones and personal digital assistants) close to one person. ... Password Authentication Protocol, sometimes abbreviated PAP, is a simple authentication protocol used to authenticate a user to a remote access server or Internet service provider (ISP). ... Bold text // Headline text Link title This article is about the computer research center. ... ATA cables: 40 wire ribbon cable top, 80 wire ribbon cable bottom Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA), is a standard interface for connecting storage devices such as hard disks and CD-ROM drives inside personal computers. ... A personal computer (PC) is a computer whose price, size, and capabilities make it useful for individuals. ... Part of a 1983 Sinclair ZX Spectrum computer board. ... A Process Control Block (PCB, also called Task Control Block or Task Struct) is a data structure in the operating system kernel containing the information needed to manage a particular process. ... 64-bit PCI expansion slots inside a Power Macintosh G4 The Peripheral Component Interconnect, or PCI Standard (in practice almost always shortened to PCI), specifies a computer bus for attaching peripheral devices to a computer motherboard. ... PCI Express (formerly known as 3GIO for 3rd Generation I/O, not to be mistaken with PCI-X) is an implementation of the PCI computer bus that uses existing PCI programming concepts and communications standards, but bases it on a much faster serial communications system. ... Printer Command Language, more commonly referred to as PCL, is a Page description language (PDL) developed by HP as a printer protocol and has become a de facto industry standard. ... The PCMCIA is the Personal Computer Memory Card International Association, an industry trade association that creates standards for notebook computer peripheral devices. ... Pulse-code modulation (PCM) is a digital representation of an analog signal where the magnitude of the signal is sampled regularly at uniform intervals, then quantized to a series of symbols in a digital (usually binary) code. ... PCRE stands for Perl Compatible Regular Expressions. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... Look up Personal digital assistant in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... â€œPDFâ€ redirects here. ... Programmed Data Processor (abbreviated PDP) was the name of a series of computers, several of them ground-breaking and very influential, made by Digital Equipment Corporation. ... In computer storage, logical volume management or LVM is a method of allocating space on mass storage devices that is more flexible than conventional partitioning schemes. ... Wikibooks has a book on the topic of Perl Programming Perl is a dynamic programming language created by Larry Wall and first released in 1987. ... Package Diagram for 168-Pin PGA Embedded IntelDX2™ Processor The pin grid array or PGA is a type of packaging used for integrated circuits, particularly microprocessors. ... Pretty Good Privacy is a computer program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication. ... For other uses, see PHP (disambiguation). ... PIC microcontrollers in DIP and QFN packages PIC is a family of Harvard architecture microcontrollers made by Microchip Technology, derived from the PIC1650 originally developed by General Instruments Microelectronics Division. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... In computing, the process identifier (normally referred to as the process ID or just PID) is a number used by some operating system kernels (such as that of UNIX or Windows NT) to uniquely identify a process. ... A personal information manager (PIM) is a type of application software that functions as a personal organizer. ... Pine is a powerful freeware text-based e-mail client: the University of Washingtons mail user agent (Email client) its name being an acronym for: Program for Internet News & Email (or PINE Is Nolonger Elm if you so prefer. ... The programmed input/output (PIO) interface was the original method used to transfer data between the CPU (through the ATA controller) and an ATA device. ... In cryptography, PKCS refers to a group of Public Key Cryptography Standards devised and published by RSA laboratories in California. ... Diagram of a public key infrastructure In cryptography, a public key infrastructure (PKI) is an arrangement that binds public keys with respective user identities by means of a certificate authority (CA). ... For other uses, see Power band. ... PLC & input/output arrangements A Programmable Logic Controller, PLC, or Programmable Controller is a digital computer used for automation of industrial processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines. ... A programmable logic device or PLD is an electronic component used to build digital circuits. ... PL/I (Programming Language One, pronounced pee el one) is a computer programming language designed for scientific, engineering, and business applications. ... The PL/M programming language (for Programming Language / Microcomputers) is a medium-level language developed by MAA (later Digital Research) in 1972 on behalf of Intel for its microprocessors. ... The PL/P programming language (an acronym of Programming Language for Prime (computers)) is a medium-level language developed by Prime Computers to serve as their second primary operating-system programming language after Fortran IV. Additions to the PRIMOS operating system for Prime 50 Series computers was written mostly in... For other uses, see Power band. ... PNG may stand for: Persona non grata, literally meaning an unwelcome person, is a term used in diplomacy with a specialised and legally defined meaning. ... Plug and Play is a term used in the computer field to describe a computers ability to have new devices, normally peripherals, added to it without having to restart the computer. ... Wireless LAN Access Point, powered by a PoE-Splitter Power over Ethernet or PoE technology describes a system to transmit electrical power, along with data, to remote devices over standard twisted-pair cable in an Ethernet network. ... A point-of-presence (POP) is an artificial demarcation or interface point between communications entities. ... In computing, local e-mail clients use the Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3), an application-layer Internet standard protocol, to retrieve e-mail from a remote server over a TCP/IP connection. ... POSIX or Portable Operating System Interface[1] is the collective name of a family of related standards specified by the IEEE to define the application programming interface (API) for software compatible with variants of the Unix operating system. ... Power-on Self Test (POST) is the common term for a computers pre-boot sequence. ... PowerPC is a RISC microprocessor architecture created by the 1991 Appleâ€“IBMâ€“Motorola alliance, known as AIM. Originally intended for personal computers, PowerPC CPUs have since become popular embedded and high-performance processors as well. ... The square shown above is 200 pixels by 200 pixels. ... In computing, the Point-to-Point Protocol, or PPP, is commonly used to establish a direct connection between two nodes. ... PPPOA or PPPoA, Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) over ATM, is a network protocol for encapsulating PPP frames in ATM AAL5. ... PPPoE, Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet, is a network protocol for encapsulating PPP frames in Ethernet frames. ... The Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a method for implementing virtual private networks. ... For the literary term, see Postscript. ... PS/2 can refer to: IBM Personal System/2, a series of post-PC computers sold by IBM starting in 1987. ... A wall wart style variable DC power supply with its cover removed. ... This article needs cleanup. ... In computer storage, logical volume management or LVM is a method of allocating space on mass storage devices that is more flexible than conventional partitioning schemes. ... In computer storage, logical volume management or LVM is a method of allocating space on mass storage devices that is more flexible than conventional partitioning schemes. ... A digital video recorder (DVR) is a device that records video to a digital storage medium in digital form. ... The Preboot Execution Environment (PXE, aka Pre-Execution Environment, or pixie) is an environment to bootstrap computers using a network interface card independently of available data storage devices (like hard disks) or installed operating systems. ... PXI is one of several electronic instrumentation platforms in current use. ...

Q

QDR — Quad Data Rate
QA — Quality Assurance
QFP — Quoted For Permanence.
QoS — Quality of Service
QOTD — Quote of the Day
Qt — Quasar Toolkit
QTAM — Queued Telecomunications Acess Method (an IBM OS/360 API)

Quad Data Rate (QDR) SRAM is a type of static RAM computer memory that can transfer up to four words of data in each clock cycle. ... For the Jurassic 5 album, see Quality Control (album) In engineering and manufacturing, quality control and quality engineering are involved in developing systems to ensure products or services are designed and produced to meet or exceed customer requirements. ... A QFP or Quad Flat Package is an integrated circuit device with component leads extending from each of the four sides. ... In the fields of packet-switched networks and computer networking, the traffic engineering term Quality of Service (QoS) refers to control mechanisms that can provide different priority to different users or data flows, or guarantee a certain level of performance to a data flow in accordance with requests from the... The Quote Of The Day (QOTD) service is an internet protocol defined in RFC 865. ... For other uses, see Qt. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... OS/360 was a batch processing operating system developed by IBM for their then-new System/360 mainframe computer, announced in 1964. ...

R

RACF — Resource Access Control Facility
RAD — Rapid Application Development
RADIUS — Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RAID — Redundant Array of Independent Disks
RAID — Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
RAR — Type of archive file run on WinRAR
RDM — Relations Database Management
RDS — Relations Database System
RAIT — Redundant Array of Inexpensive Tapes
RAM — Random Access Memory
RARP — Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RC — Release Candidate
RC — DVD Region Code
RC — Run Commands
RC — Runtime Configuration
RCS — Revision Control System
RDBMS — Relational Database Management System
RDF — Resource Description Framework
REFAL — REcursive Functions Algorithmic Language
REST — Representational State Transfer
regex — Regular Expression
RF — Radio Frequency
RFC — Request For Comments
RFE — Request For Enhancement
RFI — Radio Frequency Interference
RFID — Radio Frequency Identification
RGB — Red, Green, Blue
RGBA — Red, Green, Blue, Alpha
RHL — Red Hat Linux
RHEL — Red Hat Enterprise Linux
RIA — Rich Internet Application
RIAA — Recording Industry Association of America
RIP — Raster Image Processor
RIP — Routing Information Protocol
RISC — Reduced Instruction Set Computer
RLE — Run-Length Encoding
RLL — Run Length Limited
RMI — Remote Method Invocation
RMS — Richard Matthew Stallman
ROM — Read Only Memory
ROMB — Read-Out Motherboard
RPC — Remote Procedure Call
RPG — Report Program Generator
RPM — RPM Package Manager
RSA — Rivest Shamir Adleman
RSI — Repetitive Strain Injury
RSS — Rich Site Summary, RDF Site Summary, or Really Simple Syndication
RTC — Real-Time Clock
RTE — Real-Time Enterprise
RTL — Right-to-Left
RTOS — Real Time Operating System
RTS — Ready To Send

RACF, short for Resource Access Control Facility, is an IBM software product. ... Rapid application development (RAD), is a software development process developed initially by James Martin in the 1980s. ... Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) is an AAA (authentication, authorization and accounting) protocol for applications such as network access or IP mobility. ... For other uses, see Raid. ... For other uses, see Raid. ... REDIRECT RAR (file format) ... The abbreviation RDM may refer to: Radar Doppler Multifunction, a stopgap radar for the Mirage 2000 French fighter, also known as the Cyrano 5, an evolution of the Cyrano 4 used on the older Mirage F-1. ... RDS is an abbreviation for all of the following: Radio Data System Random Dot Stereogram Respiratory distress syndrome Romanian Data Systems Royal Dublin Society Le RÃ©seau des sports Inc. ... RAM redirects here. ... Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) is a network layer protocol used to obtain an IP address for a given hardware address (such as an Ethernet address). ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Development stage#Release candidate. ... Region 1, Region 2 and Region 3 redirect here. ... Rc stands for the phrase run commands. It is used for any file that contains startup information for a command. ... The Revision Control System (RCS) is a software implementation of revision control that automates the storing, retrieval, logging, identification, and merging of revisions. ... A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a database management system (DBMS) that is based on the relational model as introduced by E. F. Codd. ... Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a family of World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) specifications originally designed as a metadata model but which has come to be used as a general method of modeling information, through a variety of syntax formats. ... â€œRESTâ€ redirects here. ... In computing, a regular expression is a string that is used to describe or match a set of strings, according to certain syntax rules. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Radio waves. ... In internetworking and computer network engineering, Request for Comments (RFC) documents are a series of memoranda encompassing new research, innovations, and methodologies applicable to Internet technologies. ... In software development process, a Request For Enhancement is often employed to improve an already existing feature. ... Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is electromagnetic radiation which is emitted by electrical circuits carrying rapidly changing signals, as a by-product of their normal operation, and which causes unwanted signals (interference or noise) to be induced in other circuits. ... An EPC RFID tag used for Wal-Mart Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is an automatic identification method, relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags or transponders. ... REDIRECT RGB color model ... Red Hat Linux was a popular Linux distribution assembled by Red Hat until the early 2000s, when it was discontinued. ... Red Hat Enterprise Linux (often abbreviated to RHEL) is a Linux distribution produced by Red Hat and targeted toward the commercial market, including mainframes. ... For the geographical term, see ria. ... The RIAA Logo. ... A raster image processor (RIP) is a component used in a printing system which produces a bitmap. ... This article is chiefly about the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) for the Internet Protocol, but also discusses some other routing information protocols. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Run-length encoding (RLE) is a very simple form of data compression in which runs of data (that is, sequences in which the same data value occurs in many consecutive data elements) are stored as a single data value and count, rather than as the original run. ... Run Length Limited codes, or RLL codes are widely used in hard disk drives (and notably digital optical discs, such as CD, DVD and BluRay disc) to prevent long stretches of no transitions, and therefore decoding uncertainty, from creeping in. ... A typical implementation model of Java-RMI using Stub and Skeleton objects. ... Richard Matthew Stallman (born March 16, 1953), often abbreviated rms,[1] is a software freedom activist, hacker,[2] and software developer. ... Read-only memory (usually known by its acronym, ROM) is a class of storage media used in computers and other electronic devices. ... Remote procedure call (RPC) is a protocol that allows a computer program running on one computer to cause a subroutine on another computer to be executed without the programmer explicitly coding the details for this interaction. ... RPG is a native programming language for IBMs iSeries servers - the latest generation of midrange servers which included System/38, System/36, AS/400, iSeries and System i5 systems. ... RPM Package Manager (originally Red Hat Package Manager, abbreviated RPM) is a package management system. ... This article is about an algorithm for public-key encryption. ... RSI may refer to: Repetitive strain injury, a disorder affecting bone and muscle from repetitive movements Rapid sequence induction, a form of anÃ¦sthesia Relative strength index, a security market indicator Radiotelevisione svizzera di lingua italiana, a Swiss radio broadcaster Research Science Institute, a summer research program held at MIT... For RSS feeds from Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Syndication. ... A real-time clock (RTC) is a computer clock (most often in the form of an integrated circuit chip) that keeps track of the current time even when the computer is turned off. ... Some writing systems of the world, such as Arabic and Hebrew, are written in a form known as right-to-left (RTL), in which writing begins at the right-hand side of a page and concludes at the left-hand side. ... A real-time operating system (RTOS) is a multitasking operating system intended for real-time applications. ... pwned like a n00b on crack In data communications systems, transmit flow control is control of the rate at which data are transmitted from a terminal so that the data can be received by another terminal. ...

S

SAN — Storage Area Network
SAR — Search And Replace[1]
SATA — Serial ATA
SAX — Simple API for XML
SBOD — Spinning Beachball of Death
SBP-2 — Serial Bus Protocol 2
sbin — superuser binary
SCADA — Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
SCID — Source Code in Database
SCM — Software Configuration Management
SCP — Secure Copy
SCPI — Standard Commands for Programmable Instrumentation
SCSI — Small Computer System Interface
SD — Secure Digital
SDDL — Security Descriptor Definition Language
SDI — Single Document Interface
SDIO — Secure Digital Input Output
SDK — Software Development Kit
SDL — Simple DirectMedia Layer
SDN — Service Delivery Network
SDR — Software-Defined Radio
SDRAM — Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SDSL — Symmetric DSL
SE — Single Ended
SEAL — Semantics-directed Environment Adaptation Language
SEI — Software Engineering Institute
SFTP — Secure FTP
SFTP — Simple File Transfer Protocol
SFTP — SSH File Transfer Protocol
SGI — Silicon Graphics, Incorporated
SGML — Standard Generalized Markup Language
SHA — Secure Hash Algorithm
SIGCAT — Special Interest Group on CD-ROM Applications and Technology
SIGGRAPH — Special Interest Group on Graphics
SIMD — Single Instruction, Multiple Data
SIMM — Single Inline Memory Module
SIP — Session Initiation Protocol
SIP — Supplementary Ideographic Plane
SISD — Single Instruction, Single Data
SLED — SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop
SLES — SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
SLI — Scalable Link Interface
SLIP — Serial Line Internet Protocol
SLM — Service Level Management
SLOC — Source Lines of Code
SPMD — Single Program, Multiple Data
SMA — SubMiniature version A
SMB — Server Message Block
SMBIOS — System Management BIOS
SMC — SMC Networks (company)
SMIL — Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language
S/MIME — Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
SMP — Supplementary Multilingual Plane
SMP — Symmetric Multi-Processing
SMS — Short Message Service
SMS — System Management Server
SMT — Simultaneous Multithreading
SMTP — Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNA — Systems Network Architecture
SNMP — Simple Network Management Protocol
SOA — Service-Oriented Architecture
SOAP — Simple Object Access Protocol
SoC — System-on-a-Chip
SO-DIMM — Small Outline DIMM
SOHO — Small Office/Home Office
SOI — Silicon On Insulator
SP — Service Pack
SPA — Single Page Application
SPF — Sender Policy Framework
SPI — Serial Peripheral Interface
SPI — Stateful Packet Inspection
SPARC — Scalable Processor Architecture
SQL — Structured Query Language
SRAM — Static Random Access Memory
SSD — Software Specification Document
SSE — Streaming SIMD Extensions
SSH — Secure Shell
SSI — Server Side Includes
SSI — Single-System Image
SSI — Small-Scale Integration
SSID — Service Set Identifier
SSL — Secure Socket Layer
SSP — Supplementary Special-purpose Plane
SSSE — Supplementary Streaming SIMD Extensions
su — superuser
SUS — Single UNIX Specification
SVC — Scalable Video Coding
SVG — Scalable Vector Graphics
SVGA — Super Video Graphics Array
SVD — Structured Vlsi Design Methodology
SWT — Stardard Widget Toolkit

In computing, a storage area network (SAN) is an architecture to attach remote computer storage devices such as disk array controllers, tape libraries and CD arrays to servers in such a way that to the operating system the devices appear as locally attached devices. ... â€œSATAâ€ redirects here. ... SAX is a serial access parser API for XML. SAX provides a mechanism for reading data from an XML document. ... Serial Bus Protocol 2 (SBP-2) [1] standard is a transport protocol within Serial Bus, IEEE Std 1394-1995 (also known as FireWire or i. ... The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) defines the main directories and their contents in Linux and other Unix-like computer operating systems. ... SCADA is the acronym for Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition. ... A Source Code in Database IDE is an IDE such as IBM VisualAge Java where code is pre-parsed and stored in a database. ... Software Configuration Management (SCM) is part of configuration management (CM). ... Secure Copy or SCP is a means of securely transferring computer files between a local and a remote host or between two remote hosts, using the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... A SanDisk Multi Card Reader, with a 2 GB SD Card inserted. ... Inkscape uses an SDI In graphical user interfaces, a single document interface or SDI is a method of organizing graphical user interface applications into individual windows that the operating systems window manager handles separately. ... A SanDisk Multi Card Reader, with a 2 GB SD Card inserted. ... A software development kit (SDK or devkit) is typically a set of development tools that allows a software engineer to create applications for a certain software package, software framework, hardware platform, computer system, video game console, operating system, or similar. ... Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) is a cross-platform multimedia free software library written in C that creates an abstraction over various platforms graphics, sound, and input APIs, allowing a developer to write a computer game or other multimedia application once and run it on many operating systems including GNU/Linux... A software-defined radio (SDR) system is a radio communication system which can tune to any frequency band and receive any modulation across a large frequency spectrum by means of programmable hardware which is controlled by software. ... SDRAM means synchronous dynamic random access memory which is a type of solid state computer memory. ... Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line (SDSL) is a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) variant with E1-like data rates (72 to 2320 kbit/s). ... SE could mean: Ferrocarriles Unidos del Sureste (AAR reporting mark SE) Southeast (the ordinal direction) Sweden (ISO country code SE) Societas Europaea the European Public Company Software engineering Selenium the chemical element This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the... Semantics-directed Environment Adaptation Language, or SEAL, is a programming language. ... The Software Engineering Institute (SEI) is located in the Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA. They publish books on software engineering for government and military applications and practices. ... SFTP may refer to: SSH file transfer protocol, a network protocol designed by the IETF to provide secure file transfer and manipulation facilities over the secure shell (SSH) protocol. ... The term SFTP has other meanings. ... In computing, the SSH File Transfer Protocol or SFTP is a network protocol that provides file transfer and manipulation functionality over any reliable data stream. ... Silicon Graphics, Inc. ... The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) is a metalanguage in which one can define markup languages for documents. ... Sha (Ð¨, Ñˆ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, representing the consonant sound or . ... SIGCAT (Special Interest Group on CD Applications and Technology) was a Special Interest Group founded in 1986 by Jerry McFaul. ... SIGGRAPH 2005 official logo SIGGRAPH (short for Special Interest Group in Graphics) is the name of the annual conference on computer graphics convened by the ACM SIGGRAPH organization. ... -1... 30- (top) and 72-pin (bottom) SIMMs. ... The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is an application-layer control (signaling) protocol for creating, modifying, and terminating sessions with one or more participants. ... Unicodeâ€™s Universal Character Set potentially supports over 1 million (1,114,112 = 220 + 216 or 17 Ã— 216, hexadecimal 110000) code points. ... SISD is an acronym for Single Instruction stream over a Single Data stream. ... SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop (SLED), formerly Novell Linux Desktop is a desktop-oriented Linux distribution supplied by Novell and targeted at the business market. ... SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) is a Linux distribution supplied by Novell, targeted at the business market. ... For other meanings of SLI, please see SLI. NVIDIA SLI Logo Scalable Link Interface (SLI) is a brand name for a multi-GPU solution developed by NVIDIA for linking two (or more) video cards together to produce a single output. ... The Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) is a mostly obsolete encapsulation of the Internet Protocol designed to work over serial ports and modem connections. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Source lines of code (SLOC) is a software metric used to measure the amount of code in a software program. ... A type of parallel computing. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into RF connector. ... Server Message Block (SMB) is an application-level network protocol mainly applied to shared access to files, printers, serial ports, and miscellaneous communications between nodes on a network. ... System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) is a specification to lay out data structures (and access methods) in a BIOS which allows a user or application to store and retrieve information specifically about the PC in question. ... SMC Networks is a company that provides hardware, which forms and supports the network infrastructure for enterprise scale systems and services. ... SMIL can stand for Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language The Swedish SMIL computer (its acronymic name standing for Siffermaskinen i Lund), a copy of the BESK computer The Sound and Moving Image Library which is located at York University in Toronto Canada Category: ... S/MIME (Secure / Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) is a standard for public key encryption and signing of e-mail encapsulated in MIME. // S/MIME was originally developed by RSA Data Security Inc. ... Unicodeâ€™s Universal Character Set potentially supports over 1 million (1,114,112 = 220 + 216 or 17 Ã— 216, hexadecimal 110000) code points. ... Symmetric multiprocessing, or SMP, is a multiprocessor computer architecture where two or more identical processors are connected to a single shared main memory. ... â€œSMSâ€ redirects here. ... System Management Server (SMS) Software is used by Windows NT system administrators to manage personal computers on any size network. ... Simultaneous multithreading, often abbreviated as SMT, is a technique for improving the overall efficiency of superscalar CPUs. ... Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is the de facto standard for e-mail transmissions across the Internet. ... Systems Network Architecture (SNA) is IBMs proprietary networking architecture created in 1974. ... The simple network management protocol (SNMP) forms part of the internet protocol suite as defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). ... Service-oriented Architecture (SOA) is an evolution of distributed computing and modular programming. ... This article is about a computer protocol. ... System-on-a-chip (SoC or SOC) is an idea of integrating all components of a computer system into a single chip. ... SO DIMM is an abbreviation for Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module, and is a smaller form of DIMM used most often in notebook/portable computers, small form-factor computers (Such as those with a Mini ITX motherboard) and high-end upgradable office printers. ... SOHO network is occasionally used to refer to a local area network as used in a Small office/home office business. ... Silicon on insulator (SOI) is a layered structure consisting of a thin layer of silicon, from 50 nm to 100 Âµm, which is created on an insulating substrate, which is usually sapphire or silicon with an insulating layer of silicon dioxide(SiO2) 80 nm to 3 Âµm thick on its... A Service Pack (more commonly, SP) is a software program that corrects known bugs, problems, or adds new features. ... A single page application (SPA) is a web application that runs entirely in the client web browser, typically using a combination of HTML, JavaScript, and CSS. The application modifies the web pages own data structures through its DOM tree, and makes its changes persistent when the user invokes the... In computing, Sender Policy Framework (SPF) is an extension to the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). ... The Serial Peripheral Interface Bus or SPI bus is a very loose standard for controlling almost any digital electronics that accepts a clocked serial stream of bits. ... During the conversation between a host on the internal network and a host on the external network, a firewall tracks the state of the conversation between the hosts. ... Sun UltraSPARC II Microprocessor Sun UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara 8 Core) SPARC (Scalable Processor Architecture) is a RISC microprocessor instruction set architecture originally designed in 1985 by Sun Microsystems. ... SQL (IPA: or ), commonly expanded as Structured Query Language, is a computer language designed for the retrieval and management of data in relational database management systems, database schema creation and modification, and database object access control management. ... Static random access memory (SRAM) is a type of semiconductor memory. ... SSE (Streaming SIMD Extensions, originally called ISSE, Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions) is a SIMD (Single Instruction, Multiple Data) instruction set designed by Intel and introduced in 1999 in their Pentium III series processors as a reply to AMDs 3DNow! (which had debuted a year earlier). ... Secure Shell or SSH is a network protocol that allows data to be exchanged over a secure channel between two computers. ... Server Side Includes or SSI is an easy server-side scripting language used almost exclusively for the web. ... Single-system image or SSI is when the Operating System maintains its state as a single copy of data in memory. ... Integrated circuit of Atmel Diopsis 740 System on Chip showing memory blocks, logic and input/output pads around the periphery Microchips with a transparent window, showing the integrated circuit inside. ... In Wi-Fi Wireless LAN computer networking, a service set identifier (SSID) is a code attached to all packets on a wireless network to identify each packet as part of that network. ... Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS), its successor, are cryptographic protocols which provide secure communications on the Internet. ... Unicodeâ€™s Universal Character Set potentially supports over 1 million (1,114,112 = 220 + 216 or 17 Ã— 216, hexadecimal 110000) code points. ... The Unix su (substitute user) command is used to assume the login shell of another user without logging out. ... The Single UNIX Specification (SUS) is the collective name of a family of standards for computer operating systems to qualify for the name Unix. The SUS is developed and maintained by the Austin Group, based on earlier work by the IEEE and The Open Group. ... Scalable Video Coding (SVC) is the name given to a video compression standard developed jointly by UIT-T and ISO. These two groups created the Joint Video Team (JVT) to develop the H.264 standard, or MPEG4 AVC (ITU-T Rec. ... SVG redirects here. ... Super Video Graphics Array, almost always abbreviated to Super VGA or just SVGA is a broad term that covers a wide range of computer display standards. ... The Eclipse IDE, the first application to use SWT The Standard Widget Toolkit (SWT) is a graphical widget toolkit for the Java platform. ...

T

B-TRAPP (Belinda Trapp) — A term meaning crappy computer, or Scott Sharps mom.
TAO — Track-at-Once
TB — Terabyte
Tcl — Tool Command Language
TCP — Transmission Control Protocol
TCP/IP — Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TCU — Telecommunication Control Unit
TDMA — Time Division Multiple Access
temp — temporary (variable, file, directory, etc.)
TEOS — Trusted Email Open Standard
TFT — Thin Film Transistor
TI — Texas Instruments
Tk —
TLA — Three-Letter Acronym
TLD — Top-Level Domain
TLS — Thread-Local Storage
TLS — Transport Layer Security
tmp — temporary (variable, file, directory, etc.)
TNC — Terminal Node Controller
TNC — Threaded Neill-Concelman connector
TSO — Time Sharing Option
TSP — Traveling Salesman Problem
TSR — Terminate and Stay Resident
TTA — True Tap Audio
TTF — TrueType Font
TTL — Transistor-Transistor Logic
TTL — Time To Live
TTS — Text-to-Speech
TTY — Teletype
TUCOWS — The Ultimate Collection of Winsock Software
TUG — TeX Users Group

This article is about a measurement term for data storage capacity. ... Tcl (originally from Tool Command Language, but nonetheless conventionally rendered as Tcl rather than TCL; and pronounced tickle) is a scripting language created by John Ousterhout. ... The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is one of the core protocols of the Internet protocol suite. ... The Internet protocol suite is the set of communications protocols that implement the protocol stack on which the Internet and most commercial networks run. ... A device present in the now outdated mainframes of the past that were attached to a multiplexer channel. ... Time division multiple access (TDMA) is a channel access method for shared medium (usually radio) networks. ... The word temp may refer to: In employment, a temp is a person hired for a short-term basis to fill in for the absence of a regular employee. ... Categories: Wikipedia cleanup | Substubs | Spam filtering ... This article is about TFT technology. ... Texas Instruments (NYSE: TXN), better known in the electronics industry (and popularly) as TI, is an American company based in Dallas, Texas, USA, renowned for developing and commercializing semiconductor and computer technology. ... In computing, Tk is an open source, cross-platform widget toolkit, that is, a library of basic elements for building a graphical user interface (GUI). ... This article describes three-letter acronyms. ... â€œTLDâ€ redirects here. ... In computer programming, thread-local storage is static or global memory local to a thread. ... Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), are cryptographic protocols that provide secure communications on the Internet for such things as web browsing, e-mail, Internet faxing, instant messaging and other data transfers. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... A terminal node controller (TNC) is a device used by amateur radio operators to participate in AX.25 packet radio networks. ... Male BNC connector The Bayonet Neill-Concelman is a type of RF connector used for terminating coaxial cable. ... Time Sharing Option (TSO) is an interactive environment for IBM mainframe operating systems such as MVS/ESA, OS/390 and z/OS. It fills the same purpose as the login sessions used by users on Unix or Windows. ... The traveling salesman problem (TSP), is a problem in discrete or combinatorial optimization. ... Terminate and Stay Resident (TSR) is a system call in DOS operating systems that returned control to the system as if the program had quit, but kept the program in memory. ... TTA may refer to Telecommunications Technology Association in Korea Tennessee Telecommunications Association, a telecommunications industry trade organization Tennessee Trails Association Terran Trade Authority, a science-fiction universe Texas Telephone Association, a trade association for telephone companies in Texas The Tough Alliance, a synthpop duo from Sweden Time triggered architecture, software... TrueType is an outline font standard originally developed by Apple Computer in the late 1980s as a competitor to Adobes Type 1 fonts used in PostScript. ... A Motorola 68000-based computer with various TTL chips. ... Time to live (sometimes abbreviated TTL) is a limit on the period of time or number of iterations or transmissions in computer and computer network technology that a unit of data (e. ... Speech synthesis is the artificial production of human speech. ... A computer terminal is an electronic or electromechanical hardware device that is used for entering data into, and displaying data from, a computer or a computing system. ... Tucows (originally an acronym for The Ultimate Collection of Winsock Software that has long since been dropped) was formed in Flint, Michigan, USA in 1993. ...

U

UAAG — User Agent Accessibility Guidelines
UAC — User Account Control
UART — Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
UCS — Universal Character Set
UDDI — Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration
UDMA — Ultra DMA
UDP — User Datagram Protocol
UE — User Experience
UEFI — Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
UHF — Ultra High Frequency
UI — User Interface
UL — Upload
ULA — Uncommitted Logic Array
UMA — Upper Memory Area
UMB — Upper Memory Block
UML — Unified Modeling Language
UML — User-Mode Linux
UMPC — Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer
UNC — Universal Naming Convention
UPS — Uninterruptible Power Supply
URI — Uniform Resource Identifier
URL — Uniform Resource Locator
URN — Uniform Resource Name
USB — Universal Serial Bus
usr — user
USR — U.S. Robotics
UTC — Coordinated Universal Time
UTF — Unicode Transformation Format
UUCP — Unix to Unix Copy
UUID — Universally Unique Identifier
UVC — Universal Virtual Computer

UAC confirmation dialog UAC credentials dialog User Account Control (UAC) is a technology and security infrastructure introduced with Microsofts Windows Vista operating system. ... A UART or Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter is a piece of computer hardware that translates between parallel bits of data and serial bits. ... The international standard ISO/IEC 10646 defines the Universal Character Set (UCS) as a character encoding. ... Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI) is a platform-independent, XML-based registry for businesses worldwide to list themselves on the Internet. ... ATA cables: 40 wire ribbon cable top, 80 wire ribbon cable bottom Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA), is a standard interface for connecting storage devices such as hard disks and CD-ROM drives inside personal computers. ... User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is one of the core protocols of the Internet protocol suite. ... User experience is a term used to describe the overall experience and satisfaction a user has when using a product or system. ... The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) forum is an alliance between several leading technology companies including Intel, AMD, Microsoft, IBM, Dell and HP. The non-profit corporation will assume responsibility for the development and promotion of the EFI specification, a pre-boot interface originally developed by Intel that is intended... This article is about the radio frequency. ... The user interface is the part of a system exposed to users. ... This article is about the computer terms. ... A Gate array is an approach to the design and manufacture of ASICs. ... The Upper Memory Area (UMA) is a feature of the design of IBM PC-compatible x86 computers. ... The Upper Memory Area (UMA) is a feature of the design of IBM PC-compatible x86 computers. ... In the field of software engineering, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standardized specification language for object modeling. ... User-mode Linux (UML) allows multiple virtual Linux systems (known as guests) to run as an application within a normal Linux system (known as the host). ... The Ultra-Mobile PC (abbreviated UMPC), previously known by its codename Project Origami, is a specification for a small form factor tablet PC. It was developed as a joint development exercise by Microsoft, Intel, and Samsung, among others. ... A path is the general form of a file or directory name, giving a files name and its unique location in a file system. ... An uninterruptible power supply (UPS), also known as an uninterruptible power source or a battery backup is a device which maintains a continuous supply of electric power to connected equipment by supplying power from a separate source when utility power is not available. ... A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), is a compact string of characters used to identify or name a resource. ... â€œURLâ€ redirects here. ... A Uniform Resource Name (URN) is a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that uses the urn scheme, and does not imply availability of the identified resource. ... â€œUSBâ€ redirects here. ... The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) defines the main directories and their contents in Linux and other Unix-like computer operating systems. ... U.S. Robotics (popularly referred to by its acronym USR) is a company that makes computer modems and related technologies. ... â€œUTCâ€ redirects here. ... In computing, Unicode is the international standard whose goal is to provide the means to encode the text of every document people want to store in computers. ... UUCP stands for Unix to Unix CoPy. ... A Universally Unique Identifier is an identifier standard used in software construction, standardized by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) as part of the Distributed Computing Environment (DCE). ... A Universal Virtual Computer (UVC) is much like a virtual machine (VM) in computing by means that it creates a layer between the underlying computer platform and upperlying software. ...

V

var — variable
VAX — Virtual Address eXtension
VCPI — Virtual Control Program Interface
VR — Virtual Reality
VRML — Virtual Reality Modeling Language
VB — Visual Basic
VBA — Visual Basic for Applications
VBS — Visual Basic Script
VESA — Video Electronics Standards Association
VFAT — Virtual FAT
VFS — Virtual File System
VG — Volume Group
VGA — Video Graphics Array
VHF — Very High Frequency
VLAN — Virtual Local Area Network
VLSM — Variable Length Subnet Mask
VLB — Vesa Local Bus
VLF — Very Low Frequency
VLSI — Very-Large-Scale Integration
VM — Virtual Machine
VM — Virtual Memory
VOD — Video On Demand
VoIP — Voice over IP
VPN — Virtual Private Network
VPU — Visual Processing Unit
VSAM — Virtual Storage Access Method
VSAT — Very Small Aperture Terminal
VT — Video Terminal?
VTAM — Virtual Telecommunications Access Method
VIRUS — Vital Information Resource Under Seize

The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) defines the main directories and their contents in Linux and other Unix-like computer operating systems. ... VAX is a 32-bit computing architecture that supports an orthogonal instruction set (machine language) and virtual addressing (i. ... DPMI is the method which Microsoft prescribes for a DOS program to run in protected mode and to access extended memory under a multitasking operating system like Microsoft Windows 3. ... This article is about the simulation technology. ... VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language, pronounced vermal or by its initials, originally known as the Virtual Reality Markup Language) is a standard file format for representing 3-dimensional (3D) interactive vector graphics, designed particularly with the World Wide Web in mind. ... This article is about the Visual Basic language shipping with Microsoft Visual Studio 6. ... For the emulator frequently nicknamed VBA, see VisualBoyAdvance. ... VBScript (short for Visual Basic Scripting Edition) is an Active Scripting language developed by Microsoft. ... The Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) is an international body, founded in the late 1980s by NEC Home Electronics and eight other video display adapter manufacturers. ... File Allocation Table (FAT) is a partially patented file system developed by Microsoft for MS-DOS and was the primary file system for consumer versions of Microsoft Windows up to and including Windows Me. ... A virtual file system (VFS) or virtual filesystem switch is an abstraction layer on top of a more concrete file system. ... In computer storage, logical volume management or LVM is a method of allocating space on mass storage devices that is more flexible than conventional partitioning schemes. ... VGA Port VGA plug Video Graphics Array (VGA) is an analog computer display standard first marketed in 1987 by IBM. It has been technologically outdated in the PC market for some time. ... Very high frequency (VHF) is the radio frequency range from 30 MHz (wavelength 10 m) to 300 MHz (wavelength 1 m). ... A virtual LAN, commonly known as a vLAN or as a VLAN, is a method of creating independent logical networks within a physical network. ... Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR), introduced starting in 1993, is the latest refinement to the way IP addresses are interpreted. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Very low frequency or VLF refers to radio frequencies (RF) in the range of 3 to 30 kHz. ... It has been suggested that VHSIC be merged into this article or section. ... In computer science, a virtual machine is software that creates a virtualized environment between the computer platform and its operating system, so that the end user can operate software on an abstract machine. ... How virtual memory maps to physical memory Virtual memory is an addressing scheme implemented in hardware and software that allows non-contiguous memory to be addressed as if it were contiguous. ... Video on demand (VOD) systems allow users to select and watch video and clip content over a network as part of an interactive television system. ... An overview of how VoIP works A typical analog telephone adapter for connecting an ordinary phone to a VoIP network Ciscos implementation of VoIP - IP Phone Voice over Internet Protocol, also called VoIP, IP Telephony, Internet telephony, Broadband telephony, Broadband Phone and Voice over Broadband is the routing of... â€œVPNâ€ redirects here. ... â€œGPUâ€ redirects here. ... Virtual Storage Access Method (VSAM) is an IBM disk file storage scheme first used in the OS/VS2 operating system and later used throughout the MVS architecture. ... A 2. ... The VT100 was a video terminal made by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) which became the de facto standard used by terminal emulators. ... Virtual Telecommunications Access Method (VTAM) is IBMs software package that provides communications via telecommunication devices for mainframe environments. ...

W

W3C — World Wide Web Consortium
WAFS — Wide Area File Services
WAI — Web Accessibility Initiative
WAIS — Wide Area Information Server
WAN — Wide Area Network
WAP — Wireless Access Point
WAP — Wireless Application Protocol
WAV — WAVEform audio format
WBEM — Web-Based Enterprise Management
WCAG — Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
WCF — Windows Communication Foundation
WDM — Wavelength Division Multiplexing
WebDAV — WWW Distributed Authoring and Versioning
WEP — Wired Equivalent Privacy
Wi-Fi — Wireless Fidelity
WiMAX — Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
WinFS — Windows Future Storage
WINS- Windows Internet Naming Service
WLAN — Wireless Local Area Network
WMA — Windows Media Audio
WMV — Windows Media Video
WOL — Wake-on-LAN
WOM — Wake-on-Modem
WOR — Wake-on-Ring
WPA — Wi-Fi Protected Access
WPAN — Wireless Personal Area Network
WPF — Windows Presentation Foundation
WSDL — Web Services Description Language
WSFL — Web Services Flow Language
WUSB — Wireless Universal Serial Bus
WWAN — Wireless Wide Area Network
WWID — World Wide Identifier
WWN — World Wide Name
WWW — World Wide Web
WYSIWYG — What You See Is What You Get
WZC — Wireless Zero Configuration

It has been suggested that W3C Markup Validation Service be merged into this article or section. ... Wide Area File Services (WAFS) products allow remote office users to access and share files globally at LAN speeds over the WAN. Distributed enterprises that deploy WAFS solutions are able to consolidate storage to corporate datacenters, eliminating the need to backup and manage data that previously resided in their remote... WAI may stand for: Otaku Web Accessibility Initiative Wai (å€) is the Cantonese pronunciation of an ancient name of Japan, transcribed as Wei from Mandarin Chinese, and Wa from Japanese. ... Wide Area Information Servers or WAIS is a distributed text searching system that uses the protocol standard ANSI Z39. ... Wide Area Network (WAN) is a computer network that covers a broad area (i. ... Planet WAP-4000 Wireless Access Point In computer networking, a wireless access point (WAP or AP) is a device that connects wireless communication devices together to form a wireless network. ... WAP is an open international suckers standard for applications that use wireless communication. ... WAV (or WAVE), short for Waveform audio format, is a Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing audio on PCs. ... Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) is a set of systems management technologies developed to unify the management of distributed computing environments. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion, because: copyright violation of w3. ... This subsystem is a part of . ... In telecommunications wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is a technology which multiplexes several optical carrier signals on a single optical fibre by using different wavelengths (colours) of laser light to carry different signals. ... WebDAV was a working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). ... Wired Equivalent Privacy or Wireless Encryption Protocol (WEP) is a scheme to secure IEEE 802. ... Official Wi-Fi logo Wi-Fi, also unofficially known as Wireless Fidelity, is a wireless technology brand owned by the Wi-Fi Alliance intended to improve the interoperability of wireless local area network products based on the IEEE 802. ... Official WiMax logo WiMAX, the Wireless Interoperability for Microwave Access, is a telecommunications technology aimed at providing wireless data over long distances in a variety of ways, from point-to-point links to full mobile cellular type access. ... It has been suggested that Microsoft Rave be merged into this article or section. ... Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) is Microsofts implementation of NetBIOS Name Server (NBNS) on Windows, a name server and service for NetBIOS computer names. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Windows Media Audio (WMA) is an audio data compression technology developed by Microsoft. ... Windows Media Video (WMV) is a generic name for the set of video codec technologies developed by Microsoft. ... Wake on LAN (WOL, sometimes WoL) is an Ethernet computer networking standard that allows a shut-down computer to be booted remotely. ... Wake-on-Ring (WOR), sometimes referred to as Wake-on-Modem (WOM), is a specification that allows supported computers and devices to wake up from a soft off state, and begin operation. ... Wake-on-Ring (WOR), sometimes referred to as Wake-on-Modem (WOM), is a specification that allows supported computers and devices to wake up from a soft off state, and begin operation. ... Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) is a class of systems to secure wireless (Wi-Fi) computer networks. ... A personal area network (PAN) is a computer network used for communication among computer devices (including telephones and personal digital assistants) close to one person. ... This subsystem is a part of . ... The Web Services Description Language (WSDL, pronounced wiz-dull or spelled out, W-S-D-L) is an XML-based language that provides a model for describing Web services. ... Web Services Flow Language (WSFL) is an XML language proposed by IBM to describe the composition of Web services. ... Wireless USB is a short-range, high-bandwidth wireless extension to USB that combines the speed and ease-of-use of USB 2. ... WWAN, which stands for Wireless Wide Area Network, is a form of wireless network. ... A World Wide Name (WWN) or World Wide Identifier (WWID) is a unique identifier in a Fibre Channel or Serial Attached SCSI storage network. ... A World Wide Name (WWN) or World Wide Identifier (WWID) is a unique identifier in a Fibre Channel or Serial Attached SCSI storage network. ... WWWs historical logo designed by Robert Cailliau The World Wide Web (commonly shortened to the Web) is a system of interlinked, hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. ... WYSIWYG (IPA Pronunciation [] or []), is an acronym for What You See Is What You Get, used in computing to describe a system in which content during editing appears very similar to the final product. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ...

X

XAG — XML Accessibility Guidelines
XAML — eXtensible Application Markup Language
XDM — X Window Display Manager
XDMCP — X Display Manager Control Protocol
XCBL — XML Common Business Library
XHTML — eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language
XML — eXtensible Markup Language
XMMS — X Multimedia System
XMPP — eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
XMS — Extended Memory Specification
XNS — Xerox Network Services
XP — Cross-Platform
XP — Extreme Programming
XPCOM — Cross Platform Component Object Model
XPI — Cross Platform Installer
XPIDL — Cross Platform IDL
XSD — XML Schema Definition
XSL — eXtensible Stylesheet Language
XSL-FO — eXtensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects
XSLT — XSL Transformations
XSS — Cross-Site Scripting
XTF — Extensible Tag Framework
XUL — XML-based User-interface Language

This article discusses the use of the precious metal silver as an investment. ... Extensible Application Markup Language (XAML, pronounced zammel ()) by Microsoft is a declarative XML-based language used to initialize structured values and objects. ... In the X Window System, an X display manager runs as a program, allowing starting a session on an X server from the same or another computer. ... In the X Window System, an X display manager runs as a program, allowing starting a session on an X server from the same or another computer. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... The Extensible HyperText Markup Language, or XHTML, is a markup language that has the same depth of expression as HTML, but also conforms to XML syntax. ... The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a general-purpose markup language. ... XMMSs default appearance The X Multimedia System (XMMS) is a free audio player very similar to Winamp, that runs on many Unix-like operating systems. ... Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol, or XMPP, is an open, XML-based protocol for near real-time extensible messaging and presence events. ... XMS or Extended Memory Specification is the specification describing the use of IBM PC extended memory in real mode for storing data (but not executable code). ... Xerox network services (XNS) is a protocol stack which provided routing and packet delivery developed by Xerox at Xerox PARC in the later 1970s and early 1980s. ... A cross-platform (or platform independent) programming language, software application or hardware device works on more than one system platform (e. ... Extreme Programming (or XP) is a software engineering methodology, the most prominent of several agile software development methodologies, prescribing a set of daily stakeholder practices that embody and encourage particular XP values (below). ... XPCOM (Cross Platform Component Object Model) is a simple, cross platform component model similar to CORBA or Microsoft COM. It has multiple language bindings and IDL descriptions so programmers can plug their custom functionality into the framework and connect it with other components. ... A typical XPInstall confirmation dialog XPInstall (Cross-Platform Install) is a technology used by Mozilla, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird and other XUL-based applications for installing Mozilla extensions that add functionalities. ... An XML schema is a description of a type of XML document, typically expressed in terms of constraints on the structure and content of documents of that type, above and beyond the basic syntax constraints imposed by XML itself. ... The eXtensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) is a family of transformation languages which allows one to describe how files encoded in the XML standard are to be formatted or transformed. ... XSL Formatting Objects, or XSL-FO, is an XML markup language for document formatting which is most often used to generate PDFs. ... Diagram of the basic elements and process flow of Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations. ... Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of computer security vulnerability typically found in web applications which allow code injection by malicious web users into the web pages viewed by other users. ... XTF (eXtensible Tag Framework) is a framework for implementing new XML elements for Mozilla. ... XUL (pronounced zool ()), the XML User Interface Language, is an XML user interface markup language developed by the Mozilla project for use in its cross-platform applications, such as Firefox. ...

Y

Y2K — Year Two Thousand
YACC — Yet Another Compiler Compiler
YAML — YAML Ain't Markup Language
YAST — Yet Another Setup Tool

This article is about the millennial computer glitch. ... yacc is a computer program that serves as the standard parser generator on Unix systems. ... YAML (Rhymes with camel) (IPA pronunciation: ) is a human-readable data serialization format that takes concepts from languages such as XML, C, Python, Perl, as well as the format for electronic mail as specified by RFC 2822. ... YaST from SUSE 9. ...

Z

ZCAV — Zone Constant Angular Velocity
ZCS — Zero Code Suppression
ZIF — Zero Insertion Force
ZIFS — Zero Insertion Force Socket
ZISC — Zero Instruction Set Computer
ZOPE — Z Object Publishing Environment
ZMA — Zone Multicast Address

Contents

0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Zone Bit Recording (ZBR) is used by disk drives to store more sectors per track on outer tracks than on inner tracks. ... Zero Code Suppression is a transmission coding protocol that in a string of 8 consecutive zero-bits, substitutes the 7th bit with a one. ... A large ZIF socket (socket A) ZIF is an acronym for zero insertion force. ... A ZIF socket ZIF is an acronym for Zero Insertion Force. A normal integrated circuit(IC) socket requires the IC to be pushed into sprung contacts which then grip by friction. ... In computer science, ZISC stands for Zero Instruction Set Computer, which refers to a chip technology based on pure pattern matching and absence of (micro-)instructions in the classical sense. ... Zope management interface in a web browser window. ... A Zone Multicast Address is datalink independent group address within the AppleTalk computer network protocol suite at which a network node receives the NBP broadcasts directed to its zone. ...

External links

The UNIX Acronym List

Categories: Incomplete lists | Lists of abbreviations | Lists of computer terms | Technical communication

Results from FactBites:

Acronym (470 words)
	Acronyms often occur in jargon or as names of organizations because they often serve as abbreviations of long terms that are frequently referenced, so a shortened form is desirable.
	Traditionally, abbreviations use a period to mark the part that was deleted.
	Additionally, abbreviations like "Interpol" and "Gestapo" that consist mostly of non-initial letters of constituent words are often called acronyms, although some people insist they are properly called portmanteaus.

Article about "List of reference tables" in the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004 (1294 words)
	This is a list of reference tables, similar to the collection of reference tables found at the back of almanacs, dictionaries and encyclopedias (or an index of them, if they're scattered throughout the work).
	List of mean centers of U.S. population during the 20th century
	List of monasteries dissolved by Henry VIII of England

More results at FactBites »

COMMENTARY

Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.

0–9 GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

See also

External links

0–9