|
This page aims to list well-known organic compounds, including organometallic compounds, to stimulate the creation of Wikipedia articles. Note that purely inorganic compounds, minerals, and chemical elements are not included on this list. There are also no generic terms (e.g., carbohydrate) or mixtures of no fixed composition (e.g., naphtha, gasoline). Compounds and enzymes that are overwhelmingly of interest to biochemists, such as Cytochrome c peroxidase, are listed under list of biomolecules. Benzene is the simplest of the arenes, a family of organic compounds An organic compound is any member of a large class of chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon and hydrogen; therefore, carbides, carbonates, carbon oxides and elementary carbon are not organic (see below for more on the definition controversy...
Organometallic have classically been compounds having bonds between one or more metal atoms and one or more carbon atoms of an organyl group. ...
An inorganic compound is a chemical compound that is not an organic compound. ...
Minerals are natural compounds formed through geological processes. ...
The periodic table of the chemical elements A chemical element, or element for short, is a type of atom that is defined by its atomic number; that is, by the number of protons in its nucleus. ...
Lactose is a disaccharide found in milk. ...
Naphtha is a group of various volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures used primarily as feedstocks in refineries for the reforming process and in the petrochemical industry for the production of olefins in steam crackers. ...
Gasoline or petrol is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture consisting mostly of hydrocarbons and enhanced with benzene or iso-octane to increase octane ratings, used as fuel in internal combustion engines. ...
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes and transformations in living organisms. ...
Cytochrome c peroxidase, or CCP,( PDB 2CYP, EC 1. ...
This page aims to list articles on Wikipedia that describe particular biomolecules or types of biomolecules. ...
This list is not necessarily complete or up to date — if you see an article that should be here but isn't (or one that shouldn't be here but is), please update the page accordingly. For substances with a number prefix such as 2-Butanol or 1,3-Cyclohexadiene, please use the first letter of the name (in this case under B or C) to find the compound. Note that such names usually have the first letter capitalised in a title or at the beginning of a sentence. Butanol is a higher alcohol with a 4 carbon atoms and a general formula of C4H10O. There are 4 different isomeric structures for butanol: butan-1-ol CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH butan-2-ol CH3-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3 sec-butanol CH3-CH-CH3 | CH2OH OH | tert-butanol CH3...
1,3-Cyclohexadiene is a hydrocarbon and a cyclic alkene and polyene. ...
Relevant links for chemical compounds are: These (commercial) links may also provide useful information: CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures and alloys. ...
NIST logo The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST, formerly known as The National Bureau of Standards) is a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerceâs Technology Administration. ...
ChEBI (meaning Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, or Chemistry at the EBI) is a database of molecular entities focused on small chemical compounds. ...
PubChem is a database of chemical molecules. ...
The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM), which is a branch of the US National Institutes of Health. ...
- Chemfinder [5] is helpful for finding information about a chemical (disable and delete cookies!)
- Sigma Aldrich [6]
- Acros Organics [7]
- Lancaster [8]
- Chemical Suppliers Directory [9]
Whilst most compounds are referred to by their IUPAC name, "traditional" names have also been kept where they are in wide use or of significant historical interest. HTTP cookies, sometimes known as web cookies or just cookies, are parcels of text sent by a server to a web browser and then sent back unchanged by the browser each time it accesses that server. ...
IUPAC nomenclature is a system of naming chemical compounds and of describing the science of chemistry in general. ...
See also: organic compound, list of compounds, list of inorganic compounds, inorganic compounds by element, list of biomolecules, polyatomic ions, list of elements by name, list of alchemical substances, list of drugs, list of reactions. Benzene is the simplest of the arenes, a family of organic compounds An organic compound is any member of a large class of chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon and hydrogen; therefore, carbides, carbonates, carbon oxides and elementary carbon are not organic (see below for more on the definition controversy...
The original list from this page has been split into the following three lists, as the number of compounds became too long. ...
This page aims to list well-known inorganic compounds, including organometallic compounds, to stimulate the creation of Wikipedia articles. ...
This page aims to list concisely all of the common inorganic & organometallic compounds of each element, whether or not they have an existing page. ...
This page aims to list articles on Wikipedia that describe particular biomolecules or types of biomolecules. ...
An electrostatic potential map of the nitrate ion (NO3â). Areas coloured red are lower in energy than areas coloured yellow A polyatomic ion is an ion consisting of a molecule with covalently bonded atoms or of a metal complex that can be considered as acting as a single unit in...
This is a list of chemical elements, sorted by name and color coded according to type of element. ...
Alchemical studies produced a number of substances, which were later classified as particular chemical compounds or mixtures of compounds. ...
This multi-page article lists drugs alphabetically by name. ...
This page aims to list well-known chemical reactions, name reactions, name reagents, and name rules to stimulate the creation of Wikipedia articles. ...
A
For substances with an A- or α- prefix such as α-Terpinene, please see the parent page (in this case Terpinene). The terpinenes are three isomeric hydrocarbons that are classified as terpenes. ...
The terpinenes are three isomeric hydrocarbons that are classified as terpenes. ...
Also known as: abietinic acid, sylvic acid, 13-isopropylpodocarpa-7,13-dien-15-oic acid Molecular formula: C19H29COOH CAS No: 514_10_3 EINECS No: 208_173_3 The ester is called an abietate. ...
Acenaphthene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of the two-ringed naphthalene with a C2H4 bridge between positions 1 and 8. ...
Acenaphthoquinone is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derived from Naphthalene. ...
Acenaphthylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of naphthalene with an olefine bridge connecting positions 1 and 8. ...
Acepromazine or Acetylpromazine is one of the phenothiazine derivative psychotropic drugs, used little in humans, however frequently in animals as a means of chemical restraint. ...
R-phrases , , S-phrases , , , Flash point â39 °C Autoignition temperature 185 °C RTECS number AB1925000 Supplementary data page Structure and properties n, εr, etc. ...
Acetaldehyde, also known as ethanal, is a chemical compound, an aldehyde with formula CH3CHO and structure It is a highly reactive flammable liquid with a strong fruity smell. ...
acetamide Acetamide (or Acetic acid amide or ÐÑеÑамид) CH3CONH2, the amide of acetic acid, is a white crystalline solid in pure form. ...
Acetaminophen (USAN) or paracetamol (INN), is a popular analgesic and antipyretic drug that is used for the relief of fever, headaches, and other minor aches and pains. ...
Acetanilide is an odourless solid chemical of leaf or flake-like appearance. ...
Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is an organic chemical compound best recognized for giving vinegar its sour taste and pungent smell. ...
The chemical compound acetic acid (from the Latin word acetum, meaning vinegar), systematically called ethanoic acid, is the acid that gives vinegar its sour taste. ...
The chemical compound acetic acid (from the Latin word acetum, meaning vinegar), systematically called ethanoic acid, is the acid that gives vinegar its sour taste. ...
In chemistry, acetone (also known as propanone, dimethyl ketone, 2-propanone, propan-2-one and β-ketopropane) is the simplest representative of the ketones. ...
Acetonitrile is an organic molecule, often used as a solvent, with the chemical formula of CH3CN. Also known as methyl cyanide, it is the simplest of the organic nitriles. ...
Acetophenone is a crystalline ketone that is used as a solvent for cellulose ethers and esters in the manufacture of alcohol-soluble resins. ...
The chemical compound acetylcholine, often abbreviated as ACh, was the first neurotransmitter to be identified. ...
Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the simplest alkyne hydrocarbon, consisting of two hydrogen atoms and two carbon atoms connected by a triple bond. ...
N-acetylglutamate is a coenzyme which allosterically activates carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I, which is the mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the first committed step of the urea cycle. ...
A very old bottle of Aspirin Aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid is a drug in the family of salicylates, often used as an analgesic (against minor pains and aches), antipyretic (against fever), and anti-inflammatory. ...
Acridine, C13H9N, is an organic compound and a nitrogen heterocycle. ...
R-phrases S-phrases RTECS number AR7601000 Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references Acridine Orange is a nucleic acid selective fluorescent cationic dye useful for cell cycle determination. ...
In organic chemistry, Acrolein or Propenal is the simplest unsaturated aldehyde, and it has a chemical formula of CH2=CHCHO. CAS number is 107-02-8. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Acrylic acid or prop-2-enoic acid is a chemical compound with the formula C3H4O2 and structure (which is sometimes abbreviated as CH2=CHCOOH). ...
Acrylonitrile (CH2=CH-Câ¡N), is a pungent smelling, extremely flammable organic liquid. ...
Acryloyl chloride, also known as 2-propenoyl chloride or acrylic acid chloride, is a clear, light yellow, flammable liquid with an acrid smell. ...
Aciclovir (INN) or aciclovir (USAN), marketed as Zovirax®, is one of the main antiviral drugs. ...
Adamantane (Tricyclo[3. ...
Adenosine is a nucleoside comprised of adenine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) moiety via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. ...
Adipamide (Hexanedioic diamide) is solid amide. ...
Adipic acid is the common name of 1,6-hexanedioic acid, a chemical compound of the class of carboxylic acids. ...
Adiponitrile, also hexanedinitrile, is a nitrile, with formula C4H8(CN)2. ...
Adipoyl chloride (or adipoyl dichloride) is an acyl chloride, with formula C6H8Cl2O2. ...
Ribitol or Adonitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol (C5H12O5) formed by the reduction of ribose. ...
Epinephrine (INN) or adrenaline (BAN) is a hormone and a neurotransmitter. ...
Adrenaline redirects here. ...
Adrenochrome, chemical formula C9H9NO3, is an oxidation product of adrenaline. ...
Chemical structure of aflatoxin B1 Aflatoxins are naturally occurring mycotoxins that are produced by many species of Aspergillus, a fungus, most notably Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. ...
Alanine (Ala, A) also 2-aminopropanoic acid is a non-essential α-amino acid. ...
You may be looking for albumen, or egg white. ...
The chemical formula of Alcian blue Alcian blue is a phthalocyanine dye which contains copper. ...
Aldosterone is a steroid hormone synthesized from cholesterol by the enzyme aldosterone synthase. ...
Aldrin is an organochlorine insecticide which is oxidized in the insect to form dieldrin, a neurotoxin. ...
Aliquat 336, also known as methyltrioctylammonium chloride and tricaprylylmethylammonium chloride, is a quaternary ammonium salt and phase transfer catalyst. ...
Molecular structure of alizarin Alizarin, or 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone or mordant red, is the red dye originally derived from the root of the madder plant. ...
Allantoin is a botanical extract of the comfrey plant and is used for its healing, soothing, and anti-irritating properties. ...
Allethrin in a synthetic compound used for incect control. ...
Allylamine (also known as 3-aminopropene, 3-aminopropylene, monoallylamine, 2-propenamine, 2-propen-1-amine, or allyl amine) is an organic amine with the molecular formula C3H7N. It is a highly toxic and flammable colorless liquid. ...
allyl chloride Allyl chloride, or 3-chloropropene, is a very toxic and highly flammable clear liquid with chemical formula CH2CHCH2Cl, insoluble in water, used as an alkylating agent. ...
R-phrases , , S-phrases S28a, , Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references Amido black 10B, also called Amidoschwarz, Naphthol blue black, Acid Black 1, Acidal Black 10B , Acidal Navy Blue 3BR, Naphthalene Black 10B, Buffalo...
Aminobenzoic acid (a benzoic acid with an amino group) can refer to: 4-Aminobenzoic acid (para-aminobenzoic acid, or simply PABA) ortho-Aminobenzoic acid (or Anthranilic acid) Category: ...
Aminoethylpiperazine is a derivate of piperazine. ...
Pentasa (TM) Mesalazine is one of the newer Aminosalicylates, a class of drug used as an anti-inflammatory. ...
Aminophylline is a drug combination that contains theophylline and ethylenediamine in 2:1 ratio. ...
Pentasa (TM) Mesalazine is one of the newer Aminosalicylates, a class of drug used as an anti-inflammatory. ...
Autoignition temperature 600 °C Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references 2-Aminothiazole is a heterocyclic amine with odor similar to pyridine, soluble in water, alcohol and ether. ...
Amiodarone belongs to a class of drugs called Vaughan-Williams Class III antiarrhythmic agent. ...
Skeletal formula of VG Ball-and-stick model of VG VG (O,O-Diethyl-S-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl] phosphorothioate) (also called Amiton or Tetram) is a V-series nerve agent chemically similar to the better-known VX nerve agent. ...
Amobarbital (formerly known as amylobarbitone) is a drug that is a barbiturate derivative. ...
Amoxicillin (INN) or amoxycillin (former BAN) is a moderate-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms. ...
Amphetamine (alpha-methyl-phenethylamine), is a stimulant that is now primarily used to treat narcolepsy and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. ...
Amyl nitrate is used medically to treat psyhcos, and is sometimes used postoperatively in urologic procedures to rapidly abort unwanted erections (especially in the cases of Nesbitt procedures and complex urethroplasty). ...
Amyl nitrite, also referred to as pentyl nitrite, is an alkyl nitrite that contains five carbons. ...
Anethole Anethole (or trans-anethole) is an aromatic compound that accounts for the distinctive licorice flavor of anise, fennel, and star anise. ...
Angelic acid is a monocarboxylic unsaturated organic acid. ...
Aniline, phenylamine or aminobenzene (C6H5NH2) is an organic chemical compound which is a primary aromatic amine consisting of a benzene ring and an amino group. ...
In chemistry, the phenyl group or phenyl ring (often abbreviated as -Ph) is the functional group with the formula -C6H5 Picture where the six carbon atoms are arranged in a cyclic manner. ...
In chemistry, especially in organic chemistry and biochemistry, an amino group is an ammonia-like functional group. ...
Flash point 193 °C Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references Anilinium chloride is an aromatic amine. ...
Anisole, also known as methoxybenzene, is a clear, colorless liquid with a pleasant smell similar to that of anise seed. ...
There are three isomers of anisoyl chloride (also called methoxybenzoyl chloride) which are chemical compounds. ...
In chemistry, anthracene is a solid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of three benzene rings derived from coal-tar. ...
Anthranilic acid has the formula C7H7NO2[1] and is an odorless white to yellow crystalline acid, which is freely soluble in water. ...
Anthraquinone (9,10-dioxoanthracene) is an aromatic organic compound whose structure is shown to the right. ...
Anthrone is a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. ...
Phenazone is an analgesics. ...
Aprotinin (Trasylol®, Bayer) is an injection used to reduce bleeding and clotting during heart surgery. ...
Fischer projection of L-arabinose The chemical structure of D-arabinofuranose Arabinose is an aldopentose â a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including an aldehyde (CHO) functional group. ...
Arginine (symbol Arg or R) is an α-amino acid. ...
Labelling transformers containing PCBs Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a class of organic compounds with 1 to 10 chlorine atoms attached to biphenyl and a general structure of C12H10-xClx. ...
This article deals with the molecular aspects of ascorbic acid. ...
Top: ascorbic acid (reduced form) Bottom: dehydroascorbic acid (oxidized form) This article is about the nutrient. ...
Asparagine is one of the 20 most common natural amino acids on Earth. ...
Asparagusic acid Asparagusic acid is 1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid, S2(CH2)2CHCO2H. It is present in the vegetable asparagus and may be the metabolic precursor to other odorous thiol compounds. ...
Aspartame (IPA: ) is the name for an artificial, non-carbohydrate sweetener, aspartyl-phenylalanine-1-methyl ester; i. ...
Aspartic acid (Asp), also known as aspartate, the name of its anion, is one of the 20 natural proteinogenic amino acids which are the building blocks of proteins. ...
Atrazine Atrazine, 2-chloro-4-(ethylamine)-6-(isopropylamine)-s-triazine, is a s-triazine-ring herbicide that is used globally to stop pre and post emergence broadleaf and grassy weeds in major crops. ...
Auramine O Auramine O, also called Basic yellow 2, Pyocatanium aureum, aizen auramine, Pyoktanin Yellow, Canary Yellow, Pyoktanin, or C.I. 41000, is a diarylmethane dye used as a fluorescent stain. ...
Avobenzone (also known as Parsol 1789) is an ingredient used in sunscreen products. ...
Azadirachtin is a chemical compound belonging to the limonoids. ...
Azathioprine is a chemotherapy drug, now rarely used for chemotherapy but more for immunosuppression in organ transplantation, autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohns disease. ...
Azelaic acid is a saturated dicarboxylic acid found naturally in wheat, rye, and barley. ...
Azinphos-methyl, or AZM, is a general organophosphate pesticide used on nuts, vegetables, and fruits. ...
Aziridine parent compound Aziridines are a group of organic compounds sharing the aziridine functional group which is a three membered heterocycle with one amine group and two methylene groups 1,2. ...
Azithromycin is an azalide, a subclass of macrolide antibiotics. ...
Azobenzene is a chemical compound composed of two phenyl rings and one N-N double bond, the former of which are bridged by the latter. ...
Categories: Stub ...
B For substances with a B- or β- prefix such as β-Pinene, please see the parent page (in this case Pinene). The chemical compound pinene is a bicyclic terpene known as a monoterpene. ...
Barbital (marketed under the brand name Veronal), also called barbitone, was the first commercially marketed barbiturate. ...
Barbituric acid or malonylurea or 4-hydroxyuracyl is an organic compound based on a pyrimidine heterocyclic skeleton. ...
Behenic acid, also docosanoic acid, is a normal carboxylic acid, a fatty acid with formula C21H43COOH. Reduction of behenic acid yields behenyl alcohol. ...
Benomyl (also marketed as Benlate) is a fungicide which was introduced in 1968 by Du Pont. ...
The chemical compound benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO) consists of a benzene ring with an aldehyde group attached to one carbon. ...
R-phrases , , S-phrases , , RTECS number BO3150000 Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references Benzalkonium chloride (alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride) is a mixture of alkylbenzyl dimethylammonium chlorides of various alkyl chain lengths. ...
Structure of Benzamide Amisulpride - a substituted benzamide Benzamides are a class of chemical compounds derived from Benzamid (R = H), the carbonic acid amide of benzoic acid. ...
Benzanthrone Benzanthrone (BZA) is an aromatic hydrocarbon derivate used as a dyestuff intermediate for anthraquinone-based dyes. ...
Benzene, also known as benzol, is an organic chemical compound with the formula C6H6. ...
Skeletal structure of benzethonium chloride Benzethonium chloride, also called hyamine, is a synthetic quaternary ammonium compound used as a germicide and an antimicrobial agent in cosmetics and personal care products like eg. ...
Benzidine is the trival name for 4,4-diaminobiphenyl, this is a carcinogenic aromatic amine which has been used as part of a test for cyanide and also in the synthesis of dyes. ...
Category: ...
R-phrases S-phrases , , , , , , Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references Benzilic acid is a white crystalline aromatic acid soluble in many primary alcohols. ...
Benzimidazole is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. ...
Benzisothiazolinone (BIT) is a widely used biocide and belongs to the group of isothiazolinones. ...
Benzisoxazole is an aromatic organic compound with a molecular formula C7H5NO containing a benzene-fused isoxazole ring structure. ...
Benzo(C)cinnoline is a tricyclic organic compound with the formula C12H8N2. ...
Chemical structure of benzo-[a]-pyrene Benzopyrene is a five-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that is crystalline and yellow color as part of its physical properties. ...
Benzocaine is a local anesthetic commonly used as a topical pain reliever. ...
Benzofuran, also known as Cumaron, Coumarone, or benzo[b]furan, is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. ...
Benzoic acid, C7H6O2 (or C6H5COOH), is a colorless crystalline solid and the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. ...
Benzoin is also used to describe benzoin resin, which does not contain the benzoin described on this page. ...
Benzothiazole is a colorless, slightly viscous liquid with a melting point of 2°C, and a boiling point of 227-228°C. The density of benzothiazole is 1. ...
Benzothiophene is an aromatic organic compound with a molecular formula C8H6S and an odor similar to naphthalene (mothballs). ...
Benzoxazole is an aromatic organic compound with a molecular formula C7H5NO, a benzene-fused oxazole ring structure, and an odor similar to pyridine. ...
Benzoyl chloride, also known as benzenecarbonyl chloride, is a colourless, fuming liquid, C6H5COCl, with an irritating odour. ...
Benzyl alcohol, also known as phenylmethanol, is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild pleasant aromatic odor. ...
Benzyl Chloroformate also known as Benzyl Chlorocarbonate is an oily liquid who color is anywhere from yellow to colorless. ...
External links Link page to external chemical sources. ...
R-phrases , , , , , , S-phrases , , , Flash point 55 °C Autoignition temperature 410 °C Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references Dimethylbenzylamine is used as a catalyst for polyurethane foams and during polymerisation of epoxy resins as...
Trimethylglycine (Betaine) functions very closely with choline, folic acid, vitamin B12, and a form of the amino acid methionine known as S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe). ...
Betulin (lup-20(29)-ene-3β,28-diol)is an abundant naturally occuring triterpene. ...
Flash point 127 °C R/S statement R: 22-36 37 38 S: 26-36 RTECS number GO7875000 Related compounds Related compounds butylated hydroxyanisole Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references BHT is the common...
Vitamin H redirects here. ...
Biotin, also known as vitamin H or B7 and C10H16N2O3S (Biotin; Coenzyme R, Biopeiderm), is a B-complex vitamin which is important in the catalysis of essential metabolic reactions to synthesize fatty acids, in gluconeogenesis, and to metabolize leucine. ...
Biphenyl (or Diphenyl or 1,1-Biphenyl or lemonene) is a solid compound that forms colourless to yellowish crystals. ...
2,2-Bipyridine is the chemical compound with the formula (C5H4N)2. ...
1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene was discovered in 1968 by Roger Alder at the University of Bristol. ...
This article needs to be wikified. ...
Biuret is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C2O2N3H5. ...
Borneol is a bicyclic organic compound and a terpene. ...
Brassinolide appears to be the most common Brassinosteroid. ...
Bromobenzenes are a group of halobenzenes formed in a substitution reaction between bromine and benzene with a hydrogen bromide biproduct. ...
2-bromo-1-chloropropane, 2-bromochloropropane, C3H6BrCl is a propane alkyl group (three carbon atoms bound to eight hydrogen atoms), where one hydrogen atom bound to the middle carbon atom has been replaced by a bromine atom (a halogen) and a hydrogen atom bound to one of the other carbon...
Bromocresol purple,or 5,5-dibromo-o-cresolsulfophthalein, is a pH indicator with the chemical formula C21H16Br2O5S. // Chemical properties The compound, with a molecular weight of 540. ...
Bromoform (CHBr3) is a pale yellowish liquid with a sweet odor, a halomethane similar to chloroform. ...
The chemical compound bromomethane is an organic halogen compound with formula CH3Br. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number bromine, Br, 35 Chemical series halogens Group, Period, Block 17, 4, p Appearance gas/liquid: red-brown solid: metallic luster Atomic mass 79. ...
Bromophenol Blue Bromophenol blue, Tetrabromophenolsulfonphthalein, is an acid-base indicator whose useful range as an indicator lies between pH 3. ...
2-Bromopropane, also known as isopropyl bromide is the halogenated hydrocarbon with the formula CH3CHBrCH3. ...
Bromothymol blue (alt: dibromothymolsulfonephthalein, bromthymol blue, BTB) is a chemical indicator for weak acids and bases. ...
Halon 1301 is a trade name for bromotrifluoromethane, it is also known as BTM, Halon 1301 BTM, or Freon 13BI. The chemical formula is CF3Br. ...
Brucine is a chemical compound, closely related to strychnine. ...
Buckminsterfullerene (C60) Fullerenes are molecules composed entirely of carbon, taking the form of a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, or tube. ...
Buspirone (brand-names Ansial®, Ansiced®, Anxiron®, Axoren®, Bespar®, BuSpar®, Buspimen®, Buspinol®, Buspisal®, Narol®, Spitomin®) is an anxiolytic agent and a serotonin receptor agonist belonging to the azaspirodecanedione class of compounds. ...
Butadiene can refer to either one of two hydrocarbon chemical compounds which are alkenes that are isomers of each other. ...
Butane, also called n-butane, is the unbranched alkane with four carbon atoms, CH3CH2CH2CH3. ...
Butylene, also known as butene, is the name of the three isomeric hydrocarbon gases with chemical formula C4H8. ...
2-Butoxyethanol (CAS # 111-76-2, also known as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol n-butyl ether, Butyl Cellusolve, butyl glycol, and butyl Oxitol; primary solvent in the Clorox Companys popular cleaning product 409®) is a versatile solvent. ...
The correct title of this article is . ...
An organolithium reagent is a carbon nucleophile similar to a Grignard reagent. ...
Butanal (C4H8O; alternate names include butyraldehyde, butyl aldehyde, butal, and butanaldehyde) is the aldehyde analog of butane. ...
The most successful treatment approaches combine the use of drugs, psychotherapy, and supportive therapy. ...
C For substances with an c- or cis- prefix such as cis-3-Hexanal, you may find these listed under the parent name letter (in this case "H"), as is the norm in chemical catalogues. cis-3-Hexenal, also known as (Z)-3-hexenal and leaf aldehyde, is colorless liquid and an aroma compound with an intense grassy-green odor of freshly cut green grass and leaves. ...
Cacodylic acid (also called dimethylarsinic acid) has the chemical formula (CH3)2AsO2H. Derivates of cacodylic acid, cacodylates, were frequently used as herbicides. ...
Cadaverine is a foul-smelling molecule produced by protein hydrolysis during putrefaction of animal tissue. ...
This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ...
Cafestol is a diterpene molecule present in coffee. ...
Caffeine is a xanthine alkaloid compound that acts as a stimulant in humans. ...
Calcein, also known as fluorexon, fluorescein complex, is a fluorescent dye with an excitation and emission wavelengths of 495/515nm, respectively. ...
Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that contributes to the maintenance of normal levels of calcium and phosphorus in the bloodstream. ...
Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that contributes to the maintenance of normal levels of calcium and phosphorus in the bloodstream. ...
Calcitonin is a 32 amino acid polypeptide hormone that is produced in humans primarily by the C cells of the thyroid, and in many other animals in the ultimobranchial body. ...
oommen sir is a fool. ...
Calreticulin is a protein that binds Ca2+ ions (a second messenger molecule in signal transduction), rendering it inactive. ...
Camphene is bicyclic monoterpene. ...
R-phrases 11-20/21/22-36/37/38 S-phrases 16-26-36 RTECS number EX1260000 (R) EX1250000 (S) Supplementary data page Structure and properties n, εr, etc. ...
Cannabinol, also known as CBN, is a non_psychoactive cannabinoid found in the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. ...
Caprolactam (C6H11ON) is the monomer used in the production of nylon 6. ...
Caprolactone is a cyclic ester, known as a lactone, with a ring size of seven. ...
The chemical compound capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) is the active component of chili peppers, which are plants belonging to the genus Capsicum. ...
Captan is the name of a general use pesticide (GUP) that belongs to the phthalimide class of fungicides. ...
Captopril is an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) used for the treatment of hypertension and some types of chronic heart failure. ...
Chemical structure of carbazole Carbazole is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound. ...
Carbazol-9-yl-methanol or N-(Hydroxymethyl)carbazole CAS [2409-36-1] is a chemical substance with fluorescent properties. ...
Carbofuran is the most toxic of the carbamate pesticides. ...
Carbonyl fluoride is a very toxic gas. ...
Carboplatin is a chemotherapy drug used against some forms of cancer. ...
Crimson - A deep red color tinged with blue; also, red color in general; deep red color. ...
Carnauba is a wax derived from the leaves of a plant native to northeastern Brazil, the carnauba palm (Copernicia prunifera). ...
This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ...
Carvacrol, or cymophenol, C6H3CH3(OH)(C3H7), is a constituent of the ethereal oil of Origanum hirtum, oil of thyme, oil obtained from pepperwort, and wild bergamot. ...
// Carvone Carvone is a member of a family of chemicals called terpenoids. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Catechol, also benzene-1,2-diol, is a phenol, with formula C6H4(OH)2. ...
Cefazolin is an antibiotic in the chemical family of Cephalosporin. ...
Cefotaxime (INN) (IPA: ) is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. ...
Ceftriaxone (trade name Rocephin®) is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. ...
Cellulose as polymer of β-D-glucose Cellulose in 3D Cellulose (C6H10O5)n is a polysaccharide of beta-glucose. ...
Cellulose acetate, first prepared in 1865, is the acetate ester of cellulose. ...
Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) , aka hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, or 1-Hexadecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide[1] ([2]) is one of the components of the antiseptic cetrimide[3]. It is a cationic surfactant[citation needed]. Its uses include providing a buffer solution for the extraction of DNA[citation needed]. References...
Cetyl alcohol, also known as 1-hexadecanol, is a solid organic compound and a member of the alcohol class of compounds. ...
Chloral is a colourless narcotic liquid, obtained at first by the action of chlorine on alcohol; treated with water it produces chloral hydrate. ...
Chloral hydrate, also known as trichloroacetaldehyde monohydrate, 2,2,2-trichloro-1,1-ethanediol, and under the tradenames Aquachloral, Novo-Chlorhydrate, Somnos, Noctec, and Somnote, is a sedative and hypnotic drug as well as a chemical reagent and precursor. ...
Chlorambucil (marketed as Leukeran by GlaxoSmithKline) is a chemotherapy drug that has been mainly used in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ...
Chloramphenicol is a bacteriostatic antibiotic originally derived from the bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae, isolated by David Gottlieb, and introduced into clinical practice in 1949. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Chlorhexidine Gluconate is a chemical antiseptic, to combat both gram positive and gram negative microbes. ...
Chloroacetic acid, CClH2COOH, is a carboxylic acid which is formed by chlorinating acetic acid. ...
Chlorobenzene is an aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5Cl. ...
Cl | F--C--F | H Chlorodifluoromethane or difluoromonochloromethane is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) with chemical formula CHClF2 and CAS number 75-45-6. ...
Vinyl chloride, also known as chloroethene in IUPAC nomenclature, is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce its polymer, polyvinyl chloride (PVC). ...
For the song Chloroform by Spoon, see A Series of Sneaks Chloroform, also known as trichloromethane and methyl trichloride, is a chemical compound with formula CHCl3. ...
Chloromethane, also called Methyl chloride, or simply R-40 or HCC 40, is a chemical compound once widely used as a refrigerant. ...
2-Chloro-2-methylpropane (or tert butyl chloride) is a colorless, liquid organic compound at room temperature. ...
Chloropicrin is a slightly oily, colorless or faintly yellow liquid of the formula CCl3NO2. ...
Chemical Structure of Chloroprene Chloroprene is the common name for the organic compound 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene, which has the chemical formula C4H5Cl. ...
Chloroquine is a 4-aminoquinoline drug long used in the treatment or prevention of malaria. ...
Chlorothiazide sodium (Diuril®) is a diuretic used within the hospital setting or for personal use to manage excess fluid associated with congestive heart failure. ...
Chlorotrifluoromethane, R-13, CFC-13, or Freon 13, is a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). ...
Chlorpyrifos Chlorpyrifos is a toxic crystalline organophosphate insecticide (C9H11Cl3NO3PS) that inhibits acetylcholinesterase and is used to control insect pests. ...
Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination steroid and alcohol) and a lipid found in the cell membranes of all body tissues, and transported in the blood plasma of all animals. ...
// Choline is a nutrient, essential for cardiovascular and brain function, and for cellular membrane composition and repair. ...
This article needs cleanup. ...
Cilostazol (IPA pronunciation: ) is a medication used in the alleviation of the symptom of intermittent claudication in individuals with peripheral vascular disease. ...
Cinnamic aldehyde or cinnamaldehyde (more precisely trans-cinnamaldehyde, the only naturally-occurring form) is the chemical compound that gives cinnamon its spice. ...
Cinnamic acid Cinnamic acid has the formula C6H5CHCHCOOH and is an odorless white crystalline acid, which is slightly soluble in water. ...
Cinnamyl alcohol is an organic compound that is found in esterified form in storax, balsam Peru and cinnamon leaves. ...
Portions of this article or section may be outdated. ...
1-butene cis-2-butene trans-2-butene methylpropene There are four isomers of alkenes which have the chemical formula C4H8. ...
cis-3-Hexenal, also known as (Z)-3-hexenal and leaf aldehyde, is colorless liquid and an aroma compound with an intense grassy-green odor of freshly cut green grass and leaves. ...
cis-3-Hexen-1-ol, also known as (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol and leaf alcohol, is a colorless oily liquid with an intense grassy-green odor of freshly cut green grass and leaves. ...
Citral or 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-al or lemonal C10H16O is a chemical compound and part of the terpene family. ...
Citric acid is a weak organic acid found in citrus fruits. ...
// Hydroxyl group The term hydroxyl group is used to describe the functional group -OH when it is a substituent in an organic compound. ...
Structure of a carboxylic acid The 3D structure of the carboxyl group A space-filling model of the carboxyl group Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by the presence of a carboxyl group, which has the formula -C(=O)OH, usually written -COOH or -CO2H. [1] Carboxylic acids are Bronsted...
Species Over 50: see text Lemon Grass Lemon grass or lemongrass is a perennial herb used in Asian (particularly Thai, Khmer and Vietnamese) and Caribbean cooking. ...
Citronellal or rhodinal or 3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-al (C10H18O) is is the main component in a mixture of terpene chemical compounds that can be derived from citronella oil. ...
The chemical compound citrulline is an α-amino acid (AA). ...
Clobetasone is a corticosteroid used in dermatology and ophthalmology. ...
Cloxacillin is a semisynthetic antibiotic in the same class as penicillin. ...
Cobalamin or vitamin B12 is a chemical compound that is also known as cyanocobalamine. ...
Cobalamin or vitamin B12 is a chemical compound that is also known as cyanocobalamine. ...
Colchicine is a highly deadly poisonous alkaloid, originally extracted from plants of the genus Colchicum (Autumn crocus, also known as the Meadow saffron). Originally used to treat rheumatic complaints and especially gout, it was also prescribed for its cathartic and emetic effects. ...
Tropocollagen triple helix. ...
// Collodion is a solution of nitrocellulose in ether or acetone, sometimes with the addition of alcohols. ...
Chemical structure of congo red Congo red is the sodium salt of benzidinedflandersiazo-bis-1-naphtylamine-4-sulfonic acid (formula: C32H22N6Na2O6S2; molecular weight: 696. ...
Coniine or 2-propylpiperidine is a poisonous alkaloid found in poison hemlock. ...
Coronene is an aromatic molecule consisting of 7 benzene rings. ...
Coumarin is a chemical compound found in many plants, notably in high concentration in the tonka bean, woodruff, and bison grass. ...
For the use of creatine to enhance athletic performance, please see Creatine supplements. ...
Cresols are organic chemical compounds which are methylphenols. ...
Crotonaldehyde, or 2-butenal, is an unsaturated aldehyde. ...
An organic compound with the formula C12H24O6 and the IUPAC name of 1,4,7,10,13,16-Hexaoxacyclooctadecane Sigma Aldrich chemical profile ...
Structure of Methyl Violet 2B Methyl violet is the name given to a group of similar chemicals used as pH indicators and dyes. ...
Cumene is the trivial name for isopropylbenzene, an organic chemical compound that is an aromatic hydrocarbon. ...
Cupferron, the ammonium salt of N-nitroso-N-phenylhydroxylamine, is a common reagent for the complexation of metal ions. ...
Cuscohygrine is a pyrrolidine alkaloid found in coca. ...
Cyanogen is a chemical compound (CN)2. ...
Cyanogen chloride, also known as CK, is a highly toxic blood agent first proposed for use in warfare by the French. ...
Cyanuric acid or 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triol is an organic chemical compound with the chemical formula C3H3N3O3. ...
A triazine is one of three organic chemicals, isomeric with each other, whose empirical formula is C3H3N3. ...
Alpha-cyclodextrin is a chemical compound belonging to a group of circular oligoglucosides generally called cyclodextrins. ...
Cycloheptatriene Cycloheptatriene (CHT), or 1,3,5-cycloheptatriene, is a clear, yellow to brown, flammable liquid with melting point -80 °C and boiling point 116 °C, insoluble in water. ...
1,3-Cyclohexadiene is a hydrocarbon and a cyclic alkene and polyene. ...
1,4-Cyclohexadiene is a hydrocarbon and a cyclic alkene and polyene. ...
Cyclohexane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula C6H12. ...
Cyclohexanol is a secondary alcohol, formula C6H12O, consisting of a cyclohexane ring with one hydrogen substituent replaced by a hydroxyl group. ...
Cyclohexanone is six-carbon cyclic molecule with a ketone functional group. ...
Cyclohexene is a colorless clear liquid cycloalkene with an intense aversive characteristic sharp smell reminiscent of an oil refinery. ...
Cyclotrimethylene trinitramine, also known as RDX, cyclonite, or hexogen, is an nitroamine and explosive material widely used by the military. ...
1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetrene (COT) is an unsaturated derivative of cyclooctane, with the formula C8H8. ...
Cyclopentadiene, with molecular formula C5H6, is a clear, colorless, liquid organic chemical, with an odor reminiscent of turpentine or camphor. ...
Cyclopentane is a highly flammable alicyclic hydrocarbon with chemical formula C5H10 and CAS number 287-92-3, consisting of a ring of five carbon atoms each bonded with two hydrogen atoms above and below the plane. ...
Cyclopentanol, (IUPAC name) or cyclopentyl alcohol C5H9OH(l) forms a circular structure. ...
Pentanone is an organic compound with a linear form and a cyclic form, cyclopentanone. ...
Cyclopentene is a highly flammable cycloalkene with chemical formula C5H8 and CAS number 142-29-0. ...
Cypermethrin is a synthetic compound primarily used as an insecticide. ...
Cysteamine is an medication (trade name Cystagon) used in the treatment of disorders of cystine excretion. ...
Cysteine is a naturally occurring amino acid which has a thiol group and is found in most proteins, though only in small quantities. ...
Chemical structure of cystine formed from L-cysteine (under biological conditions) 3D representation of cystine with the disulfide bond shown in yellow Cystine is a conditionally non-essential crystalline, sulfur-containing amino acid. ...
Cytosine is one of the 5 main nucleobases used in storing and transporting genetic information within a cell in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA. It is a pyrimidine derivative, with a heterocyclic aromatic ring and two substituents attached (an amine group at position 4 and a keto group at...
D For substances with a d- or D- prefix such as D-alanine or DL-alanine, please see the parent page (in this case alanine). Alanine (Ala, A) also 2-aminopropanoic acid is a non-essential α-amino acid. ...
- DABCO
- DDT
- Decaborane
- Decabromodiphenyl ether
- Decahydronaphthalene
- Decane
- Dehydroacetic acid
- Dehydrocholic acid
- Deltamethrin
- Demeton
- Denatonium
- Dexamethazone
- Dextran
- Dextrin
- 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine
- Di-t-butyl peroxide
- Diacetylene
- Diazinon
- Diazomethane
- 1,2-Dibromoethane
- Dibucaine hydrochloride
- Dichloroacetic acid
- p-Dichlorobenzene
- Dichlorobutane
- Dichlorodifluoromethane
- Dichlorodimethylsilane
- 1,2-Dichloroethane
- Dichlorofluoromethane
- Dichlorophen
- 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- Dichlorotrifluoroethane
- Dichlorvos
- Diclofenac sodium
- Dicofol
- Dicrotophos
- Dicyclopentadiene
- Dieldrin
- Diethanolamine
- Diethion
- Diethyl aluminium chloride a Lewis acid
- Diethylamine
- Diethylene glycol
- Diethylenetriamine
- Diethyl ether
- Difluoromethane
- Digitonin
- Dihydrocortisone
- Diisoheptyl phthalate
- Diisopropyl ether
- Diketene
- Dimethicone
- Dimethylamine
- N,N-Dimethylacetamide
- N,N-dimethylaniline
- 1,2-Dimethylbenzene (o-Xylene)
- 1,3-Dimethylbenzene (m-Xylene)
- 1,4-Dimethylbenzene (p-Xylene)
- N,N-dimethylformamide
- Dimethyldiethoxysilane
- Dimethylglyoxime
- Dimethylmercury
- Dimethyl sulfoxide
- Dinoseb
- Dioctyl phthalate
- Dioxane
- Dioxathion
- Dioxin
- Diphenylacetylene (Tolane)
- Diphenylmethanol (Benzhydrol)
- Diquat
- Direct Blue 1
- Disulfiram
- Disulfoton
- Dithranol
- 2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol
- 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol
- 2,6-Di-tert-butylpyridine
- Diuron
- Divinylbenzene
- Docosane
- Dodecane
- Dodecylbenzene
- Domperidone
- Dopamine
- Doxylamine succinate
DABCO or 1,4-diazabicyclo[2. ...
DDT or Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane is the first modern pesticide and is arguably the best known organic pesticide. ...
Decaborane (B10H14) is a stable, crystalline borane. ...
Decabromodiphenyl ether (DecaBDE) is a brominated flame retardant and belongs to the group of polybrominated diphenylethers. ...
The cis (right) and trans-isomers of decahydronaphtalene. ...
Decane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)8CH3. ...
Deltamethrin is a pyrethroid ester insecticide (S)-α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate Category: ...
Denatonium, usually available as denatonium benzoate (or under trade names such as Bitrex or Aversion) and as denatonium saccharide, is the most bitter compound known. ...
Dexamethasone is a synthetic member of the glucocorticoid class of hormones. ...
Dextran is a complex branched polysaccharide made of many glucose molecules joined into chains of varying lengths. ...
Dextrins are a group of low-molecular-weight carbohydrates produced by the hydrolysis of starch. ...
This is a hazardous compound used in permanent immunohistochemical staining. ...
Di-tert-butylperoxide or DTBP is a compound that will decompose aerobically and also anaerobically, making it a very interesting fuel source. ...
Diacetylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with chemical formula HCCCCH. Categories: Stub ...
Diazinon Diazinon (O,O-diethyl 0-2-isopropyl-6-methyl(pyrimidine-4-yl) phosphorothioate), a colorless to dark brown liquid, is a nonsystemic organophosphate insecticide used to control cockroaches, silverfish, ants, and fleas in residential, non-food buildings. ...
Diazomethane is the chemical compound CH2N2. ...
1,2-Dibromoethane is a manufactured chemical. ...
R-phrases , S-phrases , , , Related Compounds Related chloroacetic acids Chloroacetic acid Trichloroacetic acid Related compounds Acetic acid Difluoroacetic acid Dibromoacetic acid Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references Dichloroacetic acid (systematic name dichloroethanoic acid) is...
Most modern mothballs contain para-dichlorobenzene, also called p-dichlorobenzene or 1,4-Dichlorobenzene, a chemical used to control moths, molds, and mildew, and to deodorize restrooms and waste containers. ...
There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...
Disclaimer and references Dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12), usually sold under the brand name Freon-12, is a chlorofluorocarbon halomethane used as a refrigerant and aerosol spray propellant until its manufacture was discontinued in 1995, due to concerns about damage to the ozone layer. ...
The chemical compound 1,2-dichloroethane, commonly known by its old name of ethylene dichloride (EDC), is a chlorinated hydrocarbon, mainly used to produce vinyl chloride monomer (VCM, chloroethene), the major precursor for PVC production. ...
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a common systemic herbicide used in the control of broadleaf weeds. ...
2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane or HCFC-123 is primarily considered as an alternative to CFC-11 in refrigeration systems, although it may have limited application in firefighting, foam blowing processes, and solvent applications. ...
Dichlorvos (2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate) is an insecticide. ...
Diclofenac (marketed as Voltaren®, Voltarol® and Cataflam®) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) taken to reduce inflammation, such as in arthritis or acute injury. ...
Dicofol (4-Chloro-α-(4-chlorophenyl)-α-(trichloromethyl)benzenemethanol) is one of the last remaining, commonly-used organochlorine pesticides. ...
Dicyclopentadiene, C10H12, is a hydrocarbon found in oil deposits. ...
Dieldrin is a chlorinated hydrocarbon originally produced by Bayer AG as an insecticide. ...
Diethanolamine, often abbreviated as DEA, is an organic chemical compound which is both a secondary amine and a dialcohol. ...
In chemistry, a Lewis acid can accept a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond, after the American chemist Gilbert Lewis. ...
Diethylamine is a secondary amine with the molecular structure CH3CH2NHCH2CH3. ...
Diethylene glycol (DEG) is a diol, an alcohol with two -OH groups, a dimer of ethylene glycol, which has caused several mass poisonings. ...
Diethylene triamine (DETA) is a yellow hygroscopic liquid, soluble in water and hydrocarbons. ...
Diethyl ether, also known as ether and ethoxyethane, is a clear, colorless, and highly flammable liquid with a low boiling point and a characteristic smell. ...
Difluoromethane is an organic compound of the di-halogenoalkane variety. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Chemical structure of diisopropyl ether Diisopropyl ether is an clear, colorless, and liquid secondary ether that is used as a solvent. ...
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is the most widely used silicon-based organic polymer, and is particularly known for its unusual rheological (or flow) properties. ...
Safety (MSDS) data for dimethylamine General Synonyms: N-methyl-methanamine Molecular formula: C2H7N CAS No: 124-40-3 EINECS No: 204-697-4 EC index no: 612-001-00-9 Physical data Appearance: colourless gas with strong ammonia-like smell Melting point: -92 C Boiling point: 7. ...
Dimethylacetamide (DMA or DMAc), also known as acetic acid-dimethylamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or acetyldimethylamine, is a colorless, water miscible, high boiling, polar and hygroscopic liquid commonly used as a solvent in organic synthesis. ...
o-Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon, based on benzene with two methyl substituents. ...
o-Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon, based on benzene with two methyl substituents. ...
m-Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon, based on benzene with two methyl substituents. ...
m-Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon, based on benzene with two methyl substituents. ...
p-Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon, based on benzene with two methyl substituents. ...
p-Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon, based on benzene with two methyl substituents. ...
Dimethylformamide (DMF, N,N-dimethylformamide) is a clear liquid, miscible with water and majority of organic solvents. ...
This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary. ...
Dimethylmercury ((CH3)2Hg) is a flammable, colorless liquid, and one of the strongest known neurotoxins. ...
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is the chemical compound (CH3)2SO. This colorless liquid is an important dipolar aprotic solvent. ...
bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (also BEHP, di-2-ethyl hexyl phthalate, DEHP, or dioctyl phthalate, DOP) is a phthalate , a branched-chain 2-ethylhexanol diester of phthalic acid. ...
1,4-Dioxane, often just called dioxane, is a clear, colorless organic compound which is a liquid at room temperature and pressure. ...
Dioxathion, systematically known as p-dioxane-2,3-diyl ethyl phosphorodithioate, is an organophosphate pesticide. ...
Space-filling model of 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Structure of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) Dioxin is the popular name for the family of halogenated organic compounds, the most common consisting of polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs). ...
Diphenylacetylene is the chemical compound C6H5Câ¡CC6H5. ...
Diphenylmethanol [(C6H5)3CHOH] is a secondary alcohol with a relative molecular mass of 184. ...
Diphenylmethanol [(C6H5)3CHOH] is a secondary alcohol with a relative molecular mass of 184. ...
Structural formula of Paraquat Paraquat is the trade name for N,N-Dimethyl-4,4-bipyridinium dichloride, a quaternary ammonium herbicide. ...
Disulfiram is a drug used to support the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. ...
Dithranol (INN) or Anthralin (USAN and former BAN) is a Hydroxyanthrone, anthracene derivative, medicine applied to the skin of people with psoriasis. ...
2,6-di-tert-butylphenol 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol (2,6-DTBP) is an alkylated phenol industrially used as an UV stabilizer and an antioxidant for fuels, oils, gasolines, and other hydrocarbon based products; use as an antioxidant in rubber and some plastics was reported in small scale. ...
Flash point 127 °C R/S statement R: 22-36 37 38 S: 26-36 RTECS number GO7875000 Related compounds Related compounds butylated hydroxyanisole Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references BHT is the common...
DCMU (3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea) is a herbicide that inhibits photosynthesis. ...
Divinylbenzene, systematically known as 1,3-diethenylbenzene, consists of a benzene ring bonded to two vinyl groups. ...
Docosane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)20CH3. ...
Dodecane (also known as dihexyl, bihexyl, adakane 12 or duodecane) is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)10CH3, a thick, oily liquid of the paraffin series. ...
Flash point 135 °C Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references Dodecylbenzene is a liquid aromatic compound used to prepare an anionic detergent dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate. ...
Domperidone (Motilium® or Motillium) is an antidopaminergic drug, developed by Janssen Pharmaceutica, and used orally or intravenously, generally to suppress nausea and vomiting. ...
Dopamine is a chemical naturally produced in the body. ...
Doxylamine succinate is a highly sedating antihistamine used by itself as a short-term sleep aid, in combination with other drugs as a night-time cold and allergy relief drug, and a preparation is prescribed in combination with Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) to prevent morning sickness in pregnant women. ...
E EDTA is a popular acronym for the chemical compound ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. ...
EDTA EDTA is the chemical compound ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, otherwise known as edetate, versene, or diaminoethanetetraacetic acid disodium salt. ...
Eicosane (also known as icosane or didecyl) is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)18CH3. ...
Endosulfan Endosulfan is a cyclodiene insecticide with the formula C9H6Cl6O3S, also used under the name thiodan and benzoepin. ...
Endrin Endrin is a cyclodiene insecticide used on cotton, maize, and rice. ...
Eosin is an orange-pink dye derived from coal tar. ...
Ephedrine (EPH) is a sympathomimetic amine similar in structure to the synthetic derivatives amphetamine and methamphetamine. ...
Adrenaline redirects here. ...
Erucic acid Erucic acid is a fatty acid found in rapeseed, wallflower seed, and mustard seed, making up 40 to 50 percent of their oil. ...
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol which has been approved for use in the United States as a food additive and sweetener. ...
Estradiol (17β-estradiol) (also oestradiol) is a sex hormone. ...
Ethacridine lactate is an organic aromatic compound based on Acridine. ...
Ethane is a chemical compound with chemical formula C2H6. ...
1,2-Ethanedithiol is an odorous, colorless liquid with the formula C2H4(SH)2. ...
Ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol, drinking alcohol or grain alcohol, is a flammable, colorless, slightly toxic chemical compound with a distinctive perfume-like odor, and is the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. ...
Ethylene or ethene is the simplest alkene hydrocarbon, consisting of two carbon atoms and four hydrogens. ...
Ethidium bromide (EtBr) is an intercalating agent commonly used as a nucleic acid stain in molecular biology laboratories for techniques such as agarose gel electrophoresis. ...
Ethyl acetate is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH2OC(O)CH3. ...
Ethylamine is a volatile amine with the molecular structure CH3CH2NH2. ...
Benzocaine is a local anesthetic commonly used as a topical pain reliever. ...
Benzocaine is a local anesthetic commonly used as a topical pain reliever. ...
Chemical Structure of Ethylbenzene Ethylbenzene is an organic chemical compound which is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C8H10. ...
Ethyl chloride is a chemical compound once widely used in producing tetraethyl lead, a gasoline additive. ...
Ethylene (or IUPAC name ethene) is the chemical compound with the formula C2H4. ...
Ethylene glycol (monoethylene glycol (MEG), IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an alcohol with two -OH groups (a diol), a chemical compound widely used as an automotive antifreeze. ...
The chemical compound ethylene oxide is an important industrial chemical used as an intermediate in the production of ethylene glycol and other chemicals, and as a sterilant for foodstuffs and medical supplies. ...
Ethyl formate, also known as ethyl methanoate is an ester formed when ethanol reacts with formic acid. ...
2-Ethylhexanol, or isooctanol, is an organic compound used in the manufacture of a variety of products. ...
Eugenol (C10H12O2), is an allyl chain-substituted guaiacol, i. ...
F Farnesol is a natural organic compound which is a sesquiterpene alcohol found as a colorless liquid. ...
Ferrocene is the chemical compound with the formula Fe(C5H5)2. ...
Fipronil is the active ingredient in Frontline, a topical flea control commonly used on dogs and cats. ...
Flunixin Meglumine is a NSAID (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) used in horses. ...
Fluoranthene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of a naphtalene and a benzene unit connected by a five-membered ring. ...
Fluorene Fluorene, or 9H-fluorene, is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. ...
Fluorenone is an aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C13H8O. It is a solid, typically yellow flakes or chips, with a melting point of 83 °C and a boiling point of 342 °C. Its mass is 180. ...
Fluorescein in dropper used for eye examination. ...
Fluorobenzene is the chemical compound with the formula C6H5F, often abbreviated PhF. This species is a derivative of benzene, with a single fluorine atom attached. ...
âProzacâ redirects here. ...
Folic acid and folate (the anion form) are forms of the water-soluble Vitamin B9. ...
Folic acid (the anion form is called folate) is a B-complex vitamin (once called vitamin M) that is important in preventing neural tube defects (NTDs) in the developing human fetus. ...
The chemical compound formaldehyde (also known as methanal) is a gas with a pungent smell. ...
Formamide, also known as Methanamide (IUPAC) and Carbamaldehyde, formula HCONH2 is an amide derived from formic acid. ...
Formic acid (systematically called methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid. ...
Formoterol belongs to the family of prescription-only medicines known as beta 2-agonists. ...
Fructose (or levulose) is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) found in many foods and is one of the three most important blood sugars along with glucose and galactose. ...
Fumaric acid (IUPAC systematic name: 2-butenedioic acid), also called allomaleic acid, boletic acid or lichenic acid, is a colorless crystalline flammable carboxylic acid based on butene and molecular formula C4H4O4. ...
Furan, also known as furane and furfuran, is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound, produced when wood, especially pine-wood, is distilled. ...
The chemical compound furfural is an industrial chemical derived from a variety of agricultural byproducts, including corncobs, oat and wheat bran, and sawdust. ...
Furfuryl alcohol, also called furanmethanol or furancarbinol, is an organic compound containing a furan substitited with a hydroxymethyl group. ...
G Galactose (also called brain sugar) is a type of sugar found in dairy products, in sugar beets and other gums and mucilages. ...
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (usually abbreviated to GABA) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter found in the nervous systems of widely divergent species. ...
gamma-Butyrolactone, also known as GBL, butyrolactone, 1,4-lactone, 4-butyrolactone, 4-hydroxybutyric acid lactone, and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid lactone, is a hygroscopic colorless oily liquid with a weak characteristic odor and medium solubility in water (⥠10 g / 100 ml). ...
GHB redirects here. ...
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (4-hydroxybutanoic acid, C4H8O3) is both a drug and a naturally occurring compound found in the mammalian brain, where it might function as a neurotransmitter. ...
Geraniol (C10H18O 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-l-ol) is an alcohol. ...
Gibberellic acid is a hormone found in plants. ...
Gluconic acid is the carboxylic acid formed by the oxidation of the first carbon of glucose and has the chemical formula C6H12O7. ...
Glucose (Glc), a monosaccharide (or simple sugar), is the most important carbohydrate in biology. ...
Glutamic acid (Glu), also referred to as glutamate (the anion), is one of the 20 proteinogenic amino acids. ...
Glutamate is the anion of glutamic acid. ...
Glutamine is one of the 20 amino acids encoded by the standard genetic code. ...
Glutaraldehyde is a colourless liquid with a pungent odor used to sterilize medical and dental equipment. ...
Glutaric acid (IUPAC systematic name: pentanedioic acid) is a simple five-carbon linear dicarboxylic acid. ...
Skeletal formula of glutathione 3D model of glutathione Glutathione (GSH), whose IUPAC name is 2-amino-5-{[2-[(carboxymethyl)amino]- 1-(mercaptomethyl)-2-oxoethyl]amino}-5-oxopentanoic acid, is γ-glutamylcysteinylglycine, a tripeptide. ...
An anti-diabetic drug is used to treat diabetes mellitus. ...
Glycerin, also well known as glycerine and glycerol, and less commonly as 1,2,3-propanetriol, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane, glyceritol, and glycyl alcohol is a colorless, odorless, hygroscopic, and sweet-tasting viscous liquid. ...
Glycerine redirects here. ...
Glycerophosphoric acid is an example of a Glycerophospholipid. ...
Glycidol is an organic compound containing epoxide and alcohol functional groups. ...
For the plant, see Glycine (plant). ...
Electron micrograph of a section of a liver cell showing glycogen deposits as accumulations of electron dense particles (arrows). ...
Glycolic acid (or hydroxyacetic acid) is the smallest α-hydroxy acid (AHA). ...
Glyoxal is an organic compound. ...
Chemical structure of guaiacol Guaiacol, or 2-methoxyphenol, is a natural organic compound with the molecular formula C7H8O2. ...
Guanidine is a crystalline compound of strong alkalinity formed by the oxidation of guanine. ...
Guanine is one of the five main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA; the others being adenine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil. ...
The chemical structure of Guanosine Guanosine is a nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. ...
H Halothane vapour is an inhalational general anaesthetic. ...
Haematoxylin is extracted from the wood of the logwood tree. ...
Hepes (4-2-hydroxyethyl-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid ) is an organic chemical buffer which is widely used in cell culture to maintain physiological pH. Its molecular weight is 238. ...
Heptadecane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)15CH3. ...
R-phrases , , , , S-phrases , , , , , , , Flash point â4 °C Autoignition temperature 285 °C Explosive limits 1. ...
Structure of HBCD Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD or HBCDD) is a brominated flame retardant. ...
Hexadecane, also called cetane, is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)14CH3. ...
Hexafluoro-2-propanol or Hexafluoroisopropanol is a chemical compound frequently used as solvent for polymer systems. ...
Hexafluoroacetone is an organic compound with the formula CF3-CO-CF3. ...
Hexafluoropropylene in a compound with the formula C3F6. ...
Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine (also known as hexamethyldisilane, or HMDS) a chemical reagent with formula: (CH3)3-Si-NH-Si-(CH3)3 Bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (also known as hexamethyldisilazide) results from the deprotonation of the nitrogen atom of bis(trimethylsilyl)amines and are used as strong hindered bases: Examples of these...
Hexamethylenetetramine cage Hexamine ((CH2)6N4) is a chemical created by the reaction of 6 moles of formaldehyde and 4 moles of ammonia. ...
the 3rd ingredient in big mac ...
Hexanoic acid, also known as caproic acid, is the carboxylic acid derived from hexane with the formula C5H11COOH. It is an oily liquid smelling of cheese. ...
cis-3-Hexenal, also known as (Z)-3-hexenal and leaf aldehyde, is colorless liquid and an aroma compound with an intense grassy-green odor of freshly cut green grass and leaves. ...
cis-3-Hexen-1-ol, also known as (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol and leaf alcohol, is a colorless oily liquid with an intense grassy-green odor of freshly cut green grass and leaves. ...
Hippuric acid (Gr. ...
Histidine is one of the 20 most common natural amino acids present in proteins. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Homocysteine is a chemical compound with the formula HSCH2CH2CH(NH2)CO2H. It is a homologue of the naturally-occurring amino acid cysteine, differing in that its side-chain contains an additional methylene (-CH2-) group before the thiol (-SH) group. ...
Homocysteine is a chemical compound with the formula HSCH2CH2CH(NH2)CO2H. It is a homologue of the naturally-occurring amino acid cysteine, differing in that its side-chain contains an additional methylene (-CH2-) group before the thiol (-SH) group. ...
Hydrochlorothiazide (Apo-Hydro®, Aquazide H®, Microzide®, Oretic®), sometimes abbreviated HCT, HCTZ, or HZT is a popular diuretic drug that acts by inhibiting the kidneys ability to retain water. ...
Hydroquinone, also benzene-1,4-diol, is an aromatic organic compound which is a type of phenol, having the chemical formula C6H4(OH)2. ...
Structure of hydroxyproline 4-Hydroxyproline, or hydroxyproline (C5H9O3N), is an uncommon amino acid, abbreviated as HYP, e. ...
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter synthesised in serotonergic neurons in the central nervous system and enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal tract. ...
Hygrine is a pyrrolidine alkaloid, found mainly in coca leaves (0. ...
I Ibuprofen (INN) (IPA: ) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) originally marketed as Nurofen and since under various trademarks including Act-3, Advil, Brufen, Dorival, Herron Blue, Panafen, Motrin, Nuprin and Ipren or Ibumetin (Sweden), Ibuprom (Poland), Moment (Italy). ...
Imidazole is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. ...
Imiquimod (INN, marketed by 3M under the trade name Aldaraâ¢) is a prescription medication used to treat certain diseases of the skin, including skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma, Bowens disease, superficial squamous cell carcinoma, some superfical malignant melanomas and actinic keratosis) as well as genital warts. ...
Indazole is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. ...
Indene is a flammable polycyclic hydrocarbon with chemical formula C9H8 and CAS number 95-13-6. ...
Indigo (or spectral indigo) is the color on the spectrum between 440 and 420 nanometres in wavelength, placing it between blue and violet. ...
Indole is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound. ...
Indole-3-acetic acid, also known as IAA, is a member of the group of phytohormones called auxins. ...
Inositol, (of which the most prominent naturally-ocurring form is myo-inositol, cis-1,2,3,5-trans-4,6-cyclohexanehexol), is a carbocyclic polyol that plays an important role as the structural basis for a number of secondary messengers in eukaryotic cells, including inositol phosphates, phosphatidylinositol (PI) and phosphatidylinositol...
Ionone or 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-Buten-2-one or cyclocitrylideneacetone or irisone C13H20O is a chemical substance and part of the terpene family. ...
Ipratropium is an anticholinergic drug (trade name: Atrovent®) administered by inhalation for the treatment of obstructive lung diseases. ...
Isatin or 1H-indole-2,3-dione is a indole derivative. ...
Borneol is a bicyclic organic compound and a terpene. ...
Structural formula of isoflurane Isoflurane (1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether) is a halogenated ether used for inhalation anesthesia. ...
Isoindole in heterocyclic chemistry is a benzo fused pyrrole [1]. The compound is an isomer of indole and its reduced form is an isoindoline. ...
Isoleucine is one of the 20 natural amino acids, and is coded for in DNA. Its chemical composition is identical to that of leucine, but the arrangement of its atoms is slightly different, resulting in different properties. ...
Isooctanol, also known as Isooctyl alcohol and Oxooctyl alcohol, is an [[organic alcohol], clear, colorless liquid at environment temperature. ...
Isophthalic acid, or benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid, with formula C6H4(COOH)2. ...
Isopropyl alcohol or isopropanol is a common name for 2-propanol, an alcohol commonly used for application to the skin, and popularly referred to as rubbing alcohol. ...
Isoquinoline (also benzo[c]pyridine)is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. ...
Isoxazole is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. ...
Itraconazole (marketed as Sporanox® by Janssen Pharmaceutica) is an antifungal agent that is prescribed to patients with fungal infections. ...
J Jasmone is a natural organic compound extracted from the volatile portion of the oil from jasmine flowers. ...
Jenners Stain (methylene blue eosinate) is used in microscopy for staining blood smears. ...
K Kanamycin (marketed under the brand name Kantrex®) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, available in both oral and intravenous forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. ...
Microscopy of keratin filaments inside cells. ...
Ketene is an organic compound with the formula CH2CO. Ketene is very reactive, tending to attach itself to other molecules in the form of an acetyl group. ...
Kojic acid (C6H6O4; 5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-pyrone) is a chelation agent produced by several species of fungus, especially Aspergillus oryzae, which has the Japanese common name koji. ...
L For substances with an l- or L- prefix such as L-alanine or DL-alanine, please see the parent page (in this case alanine). Alanine (Ala, A) also 2-aminopropanoic acid is a non-essential α-amino acid. ...
Lactic acid (IUPAC systematic name: 2-hydroxypropanoic acid), also known as milk acid, is a chemical compound that plays a role in several biochemical processes. ...
Lactose is a disaccharide that consists of β-D-galactose and β-D-glucose molecules bonded through a β1-4 glycosidic linkage. ...
Lauric acid, also known as n-dodecanoic acid and n-alkanoic acid is a fatty acid with structural formula CH3(CH2)10COOH . ...
Dodecanol, also known by its IUPAC name 1-dodecanol or dodecan-1-ol, and by its trivial name dodecyl alcohol and lauryl alcohol, is a fatty alcohol. ...
Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), is a strong base, widely used in organic chemistry for the generation of carbanions. ...
Leucine is one of the 20 most common amino acids and coded for by DNA. It is isomeric with isoleucine. ...
Levulinic acid (C5H8O3; 3-acetopropionic acid), or CH3COCH2CH2CO2H, is a crystalline keto acid prepared from levulose, inulin, starch, etc. ...
Limonene is a hydrocarbon, classed as a terpene. ...
Linalool is a common aroma chemical found in many commercial applications. ...
The chemical strucuture of linoleic acid showing physiological numbering (red) and chemical numbering (blue) conventions. ...
Chemical structure of alpha-linolenic acid Linolenic acid is an 18-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acid with three double bonds. ...
Lipoamide is a trivial name for 6,8-dithiooctanoic amide. ...
Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), is a strong base, widely used in organic chemistry for the generation of carbanions. ...
Loratadine is a drug used to treat allergies. ...
Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly called LSD, LSD-25, or acid. ...
Synthesis of Luminol. ...
2,6-Lutidine is a natural heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. ...
Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ...
Lysine is one of the 20 amino acids normally found in proteins. ...
M For substances with an m- or meta- prefix such as m-cresol, meta-cresol or metacresol that are not listed below, please look for a more generic page (in this case cresol). For substances with a meso- prefix such as meso-tartaric acid or mesotartaric acid that are not listed below, please see the parent page (in this case tartaric acid). Cresols are organic chemical compounds which are methylphenols. ...
Tartaric acid or H2C4H4O6 is a white crystalline organic acid. ...
Structure Chromatic Form of Malachite green with Chlorine salt Malachite green (also aniline green, basic green 4, diamond green B, or victoria green B, IUPAC name:4-[(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-phenyl-methyl]-N,N-dimethyl-aniline) is a toxic chemical primarily designed to be a dye and is subsequently used to...
Malathion is a organophosphate parasympathomimetic which binds irreversibly to cholinesterase. ...
R-phrases , , S-phrases , , , , Flash point 102 °C RTECS number UE5950000 Supplementary data page Structure and properties n, εr, etc. ...
Malic acid is a tart-tasting organic acid that plays a role in many sour or tart foods. ...
α-Maltose Maltose (also: malt sugar, di-glucose) is a disaccharide with the molecular formula C12H22O11. ...
Mannose is a sugar, one of the hexose series of carbohydrates. ...
Mauveine, also known as aniline purple, was the first synthetic organic dye. ...
ecstasy and religious ecstasy MDMA, most commonly known today by the street name ecstasy, is a synthetic entactogen of the phenethylamine family whose primary effect is to stimulate the brain to rapidly secrete large amounts of serotonin, causing a general sense of openness, empathy, energy, euphoria, and well-being. ...
R-phrases , , , S-phrases , , Flash point â9 °C Autoignition temperature 505 °C RTECS number EL6475000 Supplementary data page Structure and properties n, εr, etc. ...
Melatonin, 5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine, is a hormone found in all living creatures from algae[1] to humans, at levels that vary in a diurnal cycle. ...
Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to relieve the symptoms of arthritis, primary dysmenorrhoea, pyrexia; and as an analgesic, especially where there is an inflammatory component. ...
Menthol is a covalent organic compound made synthetically or obtained from peppermint or other mint oils. ...
2-Mercaptoethanol is the chemical compound with the formula HOCH2CH2SH. It is a hybrid of ethylene glycol and ethanedithiol. ...
Mesityl Oxide, also known as isobutenyl methyl ketone, methyl isobutenyl ketone, isopropylidene acetone, or 4-Methyl-3-penten-2-one is clear, pale yellow, or colorless liquid with a strong peppermint odor. ...
In organic chemistry, mesitylene or 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (C9H12) is an aromatic hydrocarbon with three methyl substituents attached to the benzene ring. ...
Benzene, C6H6, PhH, or benzol is a colorless and flammable liquid with a pleasant, sweet smell. ...
Tartaric acid is a white crystalline organic acid. ...
Metaldehyde is a chemical that is commonly used as a pesticide against slugs and other gastropods. ...
Metamizole sodium ( [(2,3-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) methylamino] methanesulfonate ) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ( NSAID ), commonly used in the past as a powerful painkiller and fever reducer. ...
Methane is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH4. ...
It has been suggested that Sulfonic acid/Temp be merged into this article or section. ...
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, carbinol, wood alcohol or wood spirits, is a chemical compound with chemical formula CH3OH. It is the simplest alcohol, and is a light, volatile, colourless, flammable, poisonous liquid with a distinctive odor that is somewhat milder and sweeter than ethanol (ethyl alcohol). ...
Methionine (Met, M. C5H11NO2S) is an essential nonpolar amino acid, and a lipotropic. ...
Anisaldehyde, or anisic aldehyde or 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, is an organic compound that consists of a benzene ring substituted with an aldehyde and a methoxy group. ...
Methoxychlor, also dimethoxy-DDT (DMDT) and methoxy-DDT is a synthetic organochlorine used as an insecticide. ...
Methoxyflurane (C3H4Cl2F2O) is an inhalation anesthetic used in the 1960s, but withdrawn because of detrimental effects on the kidneys. ...
Methyl acetate, also known as acetic acid methyl ester or methyl ethanoate, is a clear, flammable liquid with a characteristic, not unpleasant smell like certain glues or nail polish removers. ...
R-phrases , , , S-phrases , , Flash point â9 °C Autoignition temperature 505 °C RTECS number EL6475000 Supplementary data page Structure and properties n, εr, etc. ...
A pollutant that the government wants added to ethanol alcohol to prevent it from being used as a beverage, but only as a vehicle fuel instead. ...
Methyl isocyanates structure 3D model of the MIC molecule Methyl isocyanate (MIC) is an organic compound with the molecular formula C2H3NO, arranged as H3C-N=C=O. Synonyms are isocyanatomethane, methyl carbylamine, and MIC. It was discovered in 1888 as an ester of isocyanic acid. ...
Isocyanate is the chemical group of atoms -N=C=O (1 nitrogen, 1 carbon, 1 oxygen), as opposed to cyanate, -O-C≡N, which is formed from cyanogen in the normal -ate manner. ...
Methyl methacrylate is a chemical compound mostly known as monomer for the production of the transparent plastic polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). ...
MTBE is highly flammable and is widely used as an oxygenate. ...
Dimethoxymethane, also called methylal, is a clear colorless flammable liquid with a low boiling point, low viscosity and an excellent dissolving power. ...
Methylamine is a simple primary amine with a formula of CH3NH2. ...
o-Toluic acid, also 2-methylbenzoic acid, is an aromatic carboxylic acid, with formula (CH3)C6H4(COOH). ...
o-Toluic acid, also 2-methylbenzoic acid, is an aromatic carboxylic acid, with formula (CH3)C6H4(COOH). ...
4-Methylbenzoic Acid, also known as p-toluic acid or crithminic acid (obsolete) is a substituted benzoic acid. ...
Methylene blue is a heterocyclic aromatic chemical compound with molecular formula: C16H18ClN3S. It has many uses in a range of different fields, such as biology or chemistry. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number sulfur, S, 16 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 16, 3, p Appearance lemon yellow Standard atomic weight 32. ...
Methylhydrazines are hydrazines that have additional methyl groups. ...
Methylmercury (sometimes methyl mercury), an organometallic cation with the formula [CH3Hg]+. It is a bioaccumulative environmental toxin. ...
but-1-ene cis-but-2-ene trans-but-2-ene methylpropene There are four isomers of alkenes which have the chemical formula C4H8. ...
N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (NMP) is a keto-pyrrole, a chemical compound with 5-membered lactam structure. ...
Metoprolol is a beta blocker drug used in treatment of several diseases of the cardiovascular system. ...
Metronidazole (INN) (IPA: ) is a nitroimidazole antibiotic drug used in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible organisms particularly anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. ...
Milrinone is a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor. ...
Monocrotophos is an organophosphate insecticide. ...
This article is about monosodium glutamate as a food additive. ...
(1) Name Mordant red 19 (2) Formula C16H13ClN4O5S (3) Use May be harmful or act as an irritant - toxicology not fully investigated. ...
Morpholine is an organic chemical compound having the chemical formula C4H8NO . ...
MTBE is highly flammable and is widely used as an oxygenate. ...
Murexide Murexide (NH4C8H4N5O6, or C8H5N5O6. ...
Airborne exposure limit 0. ...
A thioether (also known as a sulfide) is a functional group in organic chemistry that has the structure R-S-R, where R is any organic group. ...
Myrcene, or β-myrcene, is an olefinic natural organic compound. ...
N For substances with an n- or normal- prefix such as n-pentane that are not listed below, please see the parent page (in this case pentane). Pentane (also known as amyl hydride or skellysolve) is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)3CH3. ...
For substances with an N- prefix (meaning on nitrogen) such as N,N-dimethylformamide, if these are not listed below please see the parent page (in this case dimethylformamide). Dimethylformamide (DMF, N,N-dimethylformamide) is a clear liquid, miscible with water and majority of organic solvents. ...
Naphthalene (not to be confused with naphtha) (also known as naphthalin, naphthaline, tar camphor, white tar, albocarbon, or naphthene), is a crystalline, aromatic, white, solid hydrocarbon, best known as the primary ingredient of mothballs. ...
Naphthoquinone, or more precisely 1,4-naphthoquinone, is an organic compound. ...
Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone). ...
2-Naphthylamine is an aromatic amine. ...
Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is found in many topical medications such as creams, ointments and eyedrops. ...
Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin whose derivatives such as NADH, NAD, NAD+, and NADP play essential roles in energy metabolism in the living cell and DNA repair. ...
Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin whose derivatives such as NADH play essential roles in energy metabolism in the living cell. ...
Not to be confused with Niacin, which is the oxide of Nicotine, and has a very different biological effect. ...
Nile blue structural formula Nile blue (or Nile blue A) is a stain used in biology and histology. ...
Nimesulide structure formula Nimesulide is a prescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic properties. ...
NTA is the chemical compound nitrilotriacetic acid. ...
Nitrobenzene, also known as nitrobenzol or oil of mirbane, is a poisonous organic compound with an almond odor and chemical formula C6H5NO2. ...
Nitrocellulose Nitrocellulose Nitrocellulose (also: cellulose nitrate, flash paper) is a highly flammable compound formed by nitrating cellulose through, for example, exposure to nitric acid or another powerful nitrating agent. ...
Molecular formula: C2H5NO2 Appearance: colourless oily liquid with a fruity odor Melting point: Boiling point: 114 C Vapour density: 2. ...
Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic. ...
Nitroglycerin (also nitroglycerine, trinitroglycerin, or glyceryl trinitrate) is a chemical compound, a heavy, colorless, poisonous, oily, explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol. ...
Flash point 35 °C R/S statement R: S: RTECS number PA9800000 Related compounds Related nitro compounds nitroethane Related compounds methyl nitrite methyl nitrate Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references Nitromethane is an organic...
Nitrosobenzene is the organic compound C6H5NO. The compound can be viewed as hybrid of singlet O2 and azobenzene. ...
Nonacosane is a straight-chain hydrocarbon with a molecular formula of C29H60, and the structural formula CH3(CH2)27CH3. ...
Nonane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)7CH3. ...
Norepinephrine, known as noradrenaline outside the USA, is a catecholamine and a phenethylamine with chemical formula C8H11NO3. ...
Norepinephrine (INN) or noradrenaline (BAN) is a catecholamine and a phenethylamine with chemical formula C8H11NO3. ...
Norcarane [Bicyclo[4. ...
Nujol is an important material used in infrared spectroscopy. ...
O For substances with an o- or ortho- prefix such as o-cresol, ortho-cresol or orthocresol that are not listed below, please look for a more generic page (in this case cresol). Cresols are organic chemical compounds which are methylphenols. ...
Octabromodiphenyl ether (OctaBDE) is a brominated flame retardant and belongs to the group of polybrominated diphenylethers. ...
Octane is an alkane with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)6CH3. ...
Caprylic acid is a fatty acid found in coconuts and breast milk. ...
Oleic acid is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found in various animal and vegetable sources. ...
Orcin is 3,5-dihydroxytoluene, C6H3(CH3)(OH)2, found in many lichens including Rocella tinctoria and Lecanora, and formed by fusing extract of aloes with potash. ...
Ornithine is an amino acid, whose structure is: NH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CHNH2-COOH Ornithine is one of the products of the action of the enzyme arginase on L-arginine, creating urea. ...
The introduction of this article does not provide enough context for readers unfamiliar with the subject. ...
Oxalic acid (IUPAC name: ethanedioic acid, formula C2H2O4) is a dicarboxylic acid with structure (HOOC)-(COOH). ...
Safety (MSDS) data for oxalyl chloride General Synonyms: ethanedioyl chloride, oxalic acid chloride, oxalic acid dichloride, oxalyl dichloride, oxalic dichloride, oxaloyl chloride Molecular formula: C2Cl2O2 CAS No: 79-37-8 EINECS No: 201-200-2 Physical data Appearance: colourless liquid Melting point: - 9 C Boiling point: 63 - 64 C Vapour...
Oxamide is a white crystalline solid, which is soluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in water and insoluble in diethyl ether. ...
Oxazole is the parent compound for vast class of heteroaromatic compounds. ...
Oxymetholone (Anadrol), is a synthetic anabolic steroid developed by Syntex in 1960. ...
P For substances with an p- or para- prefix such as p-cresol, para-cresol or paracresol that are not listed below, please look for a more generic page (in this case cresol). Cresols are organic chemical compounds which are methylphenols. ...
Para-Aminobenzoic acid (PABA) is a chemical used in sunscreen that is an essential nutrient for some bacteria. ...
Paclitaxel is a drug used in the treatment of cancer. ...
Palmitic acid, also called hexadecanoic acid, is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in animals and plants. ...
Pantothenic acid, also called vitamin B5, is a water-soluble vitamin required to sustain life. ...
Pantothenic acid, also called vitamin B5, is an antioxidant water-soluble vitamin needed to break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. ...
Para Red (paranitraniline red) is a chemical dye. ...
Polyoxymethylene, also known as acetal resin, polytrioxane, polyformaldehyde, and paraformaldehyde, is an engineering plastic used to make gears, bushings and other mechanical parts ( nylon, teflon, UHMWPE). ...
// Properties and uses Parathion, or diethyl parathion, is a very potent insecticide and acaricide. ...
Nonanoic acid, also called pelargonic acid, is an organic compound composed of a nine-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid. ...
Pentabromodiphenyl ether (PentaBDE) is a brominated flame retardant and belongs to the group of polybrominated diphenylethers. ...
Pentachlorophenol (C6HCl5O) is a synthetic fungicide which is an organochloride. ...
Pentadecane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)13CH3. ...
Pentaerythritol is a polyol used in the fabrication of PETN and varnishes. ...
Diethylene glycol (DEG) is a diol, an alcohol with two -OH groups, a dimer of ethylene glycol, which has caused several mass poisonings. ...
1,1,2,2,2-Pentafluoroethane, also called simply pentafluoroethane or R-125, is a refrigerant that has zero ozone depletion potential. ...
Pentane (also known as amyl hydride or skellysolve) is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)3CH3. ...
Diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid; a chelating agent, especially for iron but also showing an affinity for heavy metals that is used in the treatment of iron-storage disease and poisoning from heavy and radioactive metals. ...
Permethrin is a common chemical, widely used as an insecticide and acaricide and as an insect repellent. ...
Peroxyacetic acid (C2H4O3) is a strong oxidizer also known as peracetic acid. ...
Perylene or perilene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with chemical formula C20H12 and CAS number 198-55-0, occurring as a brown solid. ...
--> Flash point -45. ...
Phenacetin, introduced in 1887, was used principally as an analgesic. ...
Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon composed of three fused benzene rings--as the above formula shows. ...
Phencyclidine (a contraction of the chemical name phenylcyclohexylpiperidine), abbreviated PCP, is a dissociative drug formerly used as an anesthetic agent, exhibiting hallucinogenic and neurotoxic effects. ...
Phenethylamine, or β-Phenylethylamine, is an alkaloid and monoamine. ...
Phenol, also known under an older name of carbolic acid, is a colourless crystalline solid with a typical sweet tarry odor. ...
In chemistry, the phenyl group or phenyl ring (often abbreviated as -Ph) is the functional group with the formula -C6H5 Picture where the six carbon atoms are arranged in a cyclic manner. ...
Phenolphthalein is a sensitive chemical with the formula C20H14O4 (often written as HIn in shorthand notation). ...
Phenothiazines are the largest of the 5 main classes of antipsychotic drugs. ...
Phenylacetic acid (synonyms: α-Toluic acid, benzeneacetic acid, alpha tolylic acid, 2-phenylacetic acid) is an organic compound containing a phenyl moiety and an acetic acid moiety. ...
Phenylacetylene is an alkyne hydrocarbon containing a phenyl group. ...
Phe redirects here. ...
p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) is a low toxicity diamine used as a component of engineering polymers and composites, aramid fibers, hair dyes, rubber chemicals, textile dyes and pigments. ...
The first discovered hydrazine was phenylhydrazine, C6H5NHNH2 by Emil Fischer in 1875 by reduction of a phenyl diazonium salt by sulfite salts. ...
Phenylhydroxylamine, sometimes called β-phenylhydroxylamine or N-phenylhydroxylamine, is C6H5NHOH. It is an intermediate in the redox-related pair C6H5NH2 and C6H5NO. Phenylhydroxylamine should not be confused with its isomer α-phenylhydroxylamine or O-phenylhydroxylamine, is C6H5ONH2. ...
An organolithium reagent is any organic compound with a direct bond between a carbon and a lithium atom. ...
4-phenyl-4-(1-piperidinyl)-cyclohexanol, also known as PPC, is an organic chemical which is often found as a metabolite of phencyclidine (PCP). ...
Phenylthiocarbamide, also known as PTC, or phenylthiourea, is a synthetic organic molecule. ...
Phloroglucinol or benzene-1,3,5-triol is a process chemical widely used in the industrial synthesis of pharmaceuticals and high-energy chemicals (explosives). ...
R-phrases , , , S-phrases , , , , , Flash point 152 °C RTECS number TI3150000 Supplementary data page Structure and properties n, εr, etc. ...
Phthalic acid, or benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, with formula C6H4(COOH)2. ...
Phytic acid (known as phytate when its salt form) is the principal storage form of phosphorus in many plant tissues, especially seeds. ...
Picric acid is the common term for the chemical compound 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, also known as TNP; the material is a yellow crystalline solid. ...
Pimelic acid, also heptanedioic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid, with formula C5H10(COOH)2. ...
Pinacol is a white solid organic compound. ...
Basic piperazine structure Piperazine is a six-sided organic ring compound containing two opposing nitrogen atoms (see image). ...
R-phrases , , S-phrases , , , , Flash point 16 °C RTECS number TM3500000 Related compounds Related compounds pyridine pyrrolidine piperazine Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references Piperidine is an organic compound with the molecular formula C5H11N...
Piperonal (heliotropine, protocatechuic aldehyde methylene ether) is an aromatic aldehyde that comes as a white powder, C8H6O3, and has a floral odor. ...
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a resinous, fibrous, or rubbery organic polymer. ...
Caprolactam molecule used to synthesize Nylon 6 by ring opening polymerization Nylon 6 or polycaprolactam is a polymer developed to reproduce the properties of nylon 6,6 withiout violating the patent on its production. ...
PolyBenzImidazole or PBI fiber (1983) is a synthetic fiber with no melting point that also does not ignite. ...
Polyisobutene is a thermoplastic polymer of the formula: -(-CH2-C(CH3)2-)n- It can be made from the monomer Isobutylene or CH2=C(CH3)2 via radical polymerization, cationic addition polymerization & anionic addition polymerization routes. ...
Polypropylene lid of a Tic Tacs box, with a living hinge and the resin identification code under its flap Micrograph of polypropylene Polypropylene or polypropene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer, made by the chemical industry and used in a wide variety of applications, including food packaging, textiles, plastic parts and...
Polypropylene glycol or polypropylene oxide is the polymer of propylene glycol. ...
Polystyrene is a polymer made from the monomer styrene, a liquid hydrocarbon that is commercially manufactured from petroleum by the chemical industry. ...
A polyurethane is any polymer consisting of a chain of organic units joined by urethane links. ...
Polyvinyl acetate formula Polyvinyl acetate or PVA is a rubbery synthetic polymer. ...
Chemical structure of polyvinyl alcohol Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH, PVA, or PVAL) is a water-soluble synthetic polymer. ...
Polyvinyl chloride Polyvinyl chloride, (IUPAC Polychloroethene) commonly abbreviated PVC, is a widely used thermoplastic polymer. ...
Polyvinylidene chloride is a polymer derived from vinylidene chloride. ...
PVDF, or PolyVinylidine DiFluoride, is a highly non-reactive and pure thermoplastic fluoropolymer. ...
PVP (polyvinyl pyrrolidone, povidone, polyvidone) is a water-soluble polymer made from the monomer n-vinyl pyrrolidone: The monomer is carcinogenic and is extremely toxic to aquatic life. ...
PVP (polyvinyl pyrrolidone, povidone, polyvidone) is a water-soluble polymer made from the monomer N-vinyl pyrrolidone: // Registry Numbers and Synonyms CAS Number: 9003-39-8 Merck 13, 7783 MFCD: MFCD00149016 1-Ethenyl-2-pyrrolidoinone homopolymer (IUPAC); Poly[1-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)ethylene]; polyvidone; polyvinylpyrrolidone; PVP; 1-vinyl-2...
Core porphyrin structure 3D representation A porphyrin is a heterocyclic macrocycle made from 4 pyrrole subunits linked on opposite sides (α position) through 4 methine bridges (=CH-). The macrocycle, therefore, is more aromatic than the related corrins, chlorins (2,3-dihydroporphyrin) and bacteriochlorins (2,3,12,13-tetrahydroporphyrin). ...
Potassium clavulanate or Clavulanate potassium is an enhanced property chemical based on the tertiary butylamine salt of clavulanic acid. ...
Potassium 2-ethyl hexanoate is a chemical used to convert the tertiary butylamine salt of clavulanic acid into Potassium Clavulanate or Clavulanate potassium. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Primaquine or Primaquine Phosphate. ...
For other uses of the name Novocaine and other spellings thereof, see Novocaine (disambiguation). ...
Progesterone is a C-21 steroid hormone involved in the female menstrual cycle, pregnancy (supports gestation) and embryogenesis of humans and other species. ...
Prolactin is a peptide hormone synthesised and secreted by lactotrope cells in the adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary gland). ...
L-Proline is one of the twenty proteinogenic units which are used in living organisms as the building blocks of proteins. ...
Propane is a three-carbon alkane, normally a gas, but compressible to a liquid that is transportable. ...
The chemical compound propionic acid (systematically named propanoic acid) is a naturally occurring carboxylic acid with chemical formula CH3CH2COOH. In the pure state, it is a colorless, corrosive liquid with a sharp, somewhat unpleasant odor. ...
In chemistry, acetone (also known as propanone, dimethyl ketone, 2-propanone, propan-2-one and β-ketopropane) is the simplest representative of the ketones. ...
Propargyl alcohol, or 2-propyn-1-ol, is an organic compound which is a simple alcohol containing an alkyne functional group. ...
Propiolactone, or β-propiolactone, is an organic compound classified as a lactone containing a four-membered ring. ...
Propiolic acid, or acetylene mono-carboxylic acid, is an unsaturated organic acid prepared by boiling acetylene dicarboxylic acid, obtained by the action of alcoholic potash on dibromosuccinic acid, or its acid potassium salt with water. ...
R-phrases , S-phrases , , Flash point â26°C Autoignition temperature 175°C RTECS number ? Supplementary data page Structure and properties n, εr, etc. ...
Propionitrile, or ethyl cyanide, has formula C2H5CN. It melts at -93 °C and boils at 97 °C. Template:Organic-chem-stub Categories: Nitriles ...
1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene was discovered in 1968 by Roger Alder at the University of Bristol. ...
Purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound, consisting of a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring. ...
Putrescine (sometimes spelled putrescin or putrescene) is an organic chemical compound NH2(CH2)4NH2 (1,4-diaminobutane or butanediamine) formed by and having the smell of rotting flesh. ...
Pyrazine is a symmetrical molecule. ...
Pyrazole is the simplest pyrazole, a class of organic compounds of the heterocyclic series characterized by a ring structure composed of three carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms in adjacent positions. ...
Flash point non-flammable R/S statement R: 36/37/38-45-53 S: 24/25-26-36 RTECS number UR2450000 Supplementary data page Structure and properties n, εr, etc. ...
Pyrethrin I, R = CH3 Pyrethrin II, R = CO2CH3 The pyrethrins are a pair of natural organic compounds that have potent insecticidal activity. ...
Pyridazine is a heteroaromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C4H4N2. ...
Pyridine is a chemical compound with the formula C5H5N. It is a liquid with a distinctively putrid odour. ...
Flash point 210 °C R/S statement R: S: RTECS number UV1144050 Supplementary data page Structure and properties n, εr, etc. ...
Pyridoxal is one of the three natural organic compounds, along with pyridoxamine and pyridoxine, that comprise vitamin B6. ...
Pyridoxine is one of the compounds that can be called vitamin B6, along with Pyridoxal and Pyridoxamine. ...
The two major forms of vitamin B6 are pyridoxine and pyridoxamine. ...
Pyridoxine Vitamin B6 pyridoxine is a water-soluble vitamin. ...
Pyrimethamine (Daraprim®) is a medication used for protozoal infections. ...
Pyrimidine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound similar to benzene and pyridine, containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 of the six-member ring [1]. It is isomeric with two other forms of diazine. ...
Pyroglutamic acid is an uncommon amino acid found in bacteriorhodopsin. ...
Pyrrole, or pyrrol, is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound, a five-membered ring with the formula C4H5N. Pyrroles are components of larger aromatic rings, including the porphyrins of heme, the chlorins and bacteriochlorins of chlorophyll, and the corrin ring of vitamin B12. ...
Flash point 3 °C R/S statement R: 11 20/21/22 35 S: 16 26 28 36/37 45 RTECS number UX9650000 Related compounds Related compounds pyrrole piperidine Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and...
Pyruvic acid (CH3COCO2H) is an alpha-keto acid which plays an important role in biochemical processes. ...
Q Quinazoline is a compound made up of two fused six-membered simple aromatic rings. ...
Quinoline, also known as 1-azanaphthalene, 1-benzazine, or benzo[b]pyridine, is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. ...
A quinone (or benzoquinone) is either one of the two isomers of cyclohexadienedione or a derivative thereof. ...
Quinoxalines, also called benzopyrazines, in organic chemistry, are heterocyclic compounds containing a ring complex made up of a benzene ring and a pyrazine ring (formula I); they are isomeric with the cinnolenes, phthalazines and quinazolines. ...
R Raffinose is a complex carbohydrate, a trisaccharide composed of galactose, fructose and glucose. ...
Resorcin (or resorcinol) is the (1,3) isomer of dihydroxybenzene (dihydric phenol). ...
The Retinenes (Retinene1 and Retinene2) are chemical derivatives of the dietary supplement vitamin A (see retinol) formed through oxidation reactions. ...
Retinol, the animal form of vitamin A, is a yellow fat-soluble, antioxidant vitamin important in vision and bone growth. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Riboflavin (E101), also known as vitamin B2, is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in animals. ...
Riboflavin (E101), also known as vitamin B2, is an easily absorbed, water-soluble micronutrient with a key role in maintaining human health. ...
A ribofuranose is an alternative name to the ring structure of ribose. ...
Ribose Ribose, primarily seen as D-ribose, is an aldopentose â a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including an aldehyde functional group. ...
Castor beans The protein ricin (pronounced ) is a toxin from the castor bean (Ricinus communis). ...
Aurin (C.I. 43800), sometimes named rosolic acid or corallin, chemically 4-[bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one, is an organic compound, forming yellowish or deep-red crystals with greenish metallic luster. ...
Rotenone (CAS number 83-79-4) is a colorless-to-blue, foul smelling solid. ...
S For substances with an s- or secondary- prefix such as s-butyllithium or sec-butyllithium that are not listed below, please see the parent page (in this case under B, butyllithium). An organolithium reagent is a carbon nucleophile similar to a Grignard reagent. ...
The skeletal formula of saccharin Saccharin is the oldest artificial sweetener; it was discovered in 1879 by Ira Remsen and Constantin Fahlberg of Johns Hopkins University. ...
Safrole Safrole (chemical formula: C10H10O2, IUPAC name: 5-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole), also called shikimol, is a colorless or slightly yellow oily liquid. ...
Salicylic acid is a colorless, crystalline organic carboxylic acid. ...
Salicylylaldehyde is a colourless to yellow oily liquid with a bitter almond color. ...
Salicylic acid is the chemical compound with the formula C6H4(OH)CO2H, where the OH group is adjacent to the carboxylic acid group. ...
Salvinorin A is the main active psychotropic constituent of the plant Salvia divinorum (diviners sage, Mexican mint). ...
Sarin, also known by its NATO designation of GB (O-Isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate) is an extremely toxic substance whose sole application is as a nerve agent. ...
Sebacic acid (IUPAC name: 1,10-Decanedioic Acid ) is a bi-carboxylic acid with structure (HOOC)-(COOH), and is naturally occurring. ...
Basics The chemical formula for this organic hydrocarbon is: ClCO(CH2)8COCl. ...
Chemical structure of L-selenocysteine Space-filling model of L-selenocysteine Selenocysteine is an amino acid that is present in several enzymes (for example glutathione peroxidases, tetraiodothyronine 5 deiodinases, thioredoxin reductases, formate dehydrogenases, glycine reductases and some hydrogenases). ...
Selenomethionine: chemical structure Selenomethionine is an amino acid containing selenium. ...
Serine is one of the 20 natural amino acids. ...
A protein kinase is an enzyme that can transfer a phosphate group from a donor molecule (usually ATP) to an amino acid residue of a protein. ...
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter synthesized in serotonergic neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) and enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal tract. ...
Shikimic acid, more commonly known as its anionic form shikimate, is an important biochemical intermediate in plants and microorganisms. ...
Sildenafil citrate, sold under the names Viagra, Revatio and generically under various other names, is a drug used to treat male erectile dysfunction (impotence) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), developed by the pharmaceutical company Pfizer. ...
Skatole or 3-methylindole is a mildly toxic white crystalline organic compound with chemical formula C9H9N and CAS number 83-34-1. ...
Chemical structure Sorbic acid (also known as trans, trans-2,4-hexadienoic acid) has the chemical formula C6H8O2. ...
Sotolon, also known as sotolone and fenugreek lactone, is an extremely powerful aroma compound with the typical smell of fenugreek and maple syrup. ...
Spermidine Spermidine is a polyamine. ...
Squalene is a natural organic compound originally obtained for commercial purposes primarily from shark liver oil, though there are botanical sources as well, including rice bran, wheat germ, and olives. ...
Stearic acid, also called octadecanoic acid, is one of the useful types of saturated fatty acids that comes from many animal and vegetable fats and oils. ...
Strychnine (pronounced (British) or (U.S.)) is a very toxic (LD50 = 10 mg approx. ...
C8H8 redirects here. ...
Succinic anhydride, also called dihydro-2,5-furandione, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C4H4O3. ...
Sucrose (common name: table sugar, also called saccharose) is a disaccharide (glucose + fructose) with the molecular formula C12H22O11. ...
Magnification of grains of sugar, showing their monoclinic hemihedral crystalline structure. ...
Sulfonamides, also known as sulfa drugs, are synthetic antimicrobial agents derived from sulfonic acid. ...
Sulforhodamine B (C27H30N2O7S2; Molecular Weight 558. ...
Suxamethonium chloride (also known as succinylcholine, scoline, or SUX) is a white crystalline substance, it is odourless and highly soluble in water. ...
T For substances with an t- or tertiary- prefix such as t-butyllithium or tert-butyllithium that are not listed below, please see the parent page (in this case under B, butyllithium). For substances with an t- or trans- prefix such as *trans-2-Butene, you may find these listed under the parent name letter (in this case "B"), as is the norm in chemical catalogues. An organolithium reagent is a carbon nucleophile similar to a Grignard reagent. ...
Butylene, also known as butene, is the name of the three isomeric hydrocarbon gases with chemical formula C4H8. ...
- Tabun — C2H5OP(O)(CN)N(CH3)2
- Tannic acid
- Tannin
- Tartaric acid
- Tartrazine
- Taurine
- Terephthalic acid
- Terephthalonitrile
- p-Terphenyl
- α-Terpineol
- Testosterone
- Tetrachlorobiphenyl
- Tetrachloroethylene
- Tetrachloromethane (carbon tetrachloride) – CCl4
- Tetradecane
- Tetraethylene glycol
- Tetrafluoroethene
- Tetrahedrane
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Tetrahydronaphthalene
- Tetramethrin
- Tetramethylsilane (TMS, standard for NMR)
- Tetramethylurea
- Tetranitromethane
- Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)
- Tetrazine — C2H2N4 (hypothetical)
- Tetrodotoxin
- Tetryl — C7H5N5O8
- Thalidomide
- Thiamine (Vitamin B1) – C12H17ClN4OS·HCl
- Thiazole
- Thioacetamide
- Thiolactic acid
- Thiophene
- Thiophosgene
- Thiourea
- Thiram
- Thorin
- Threonine
- Thrombopoietin
- Thymidine
- Thymine
- Thymol
- Thymolphthalein
- Thyroxine (T4)
- Tiglic acid
- Tinidazole
- Tocopherol (Vitamin E)
- Toluene — C6H5CH3
- Toluene diisocyanate
- p-Toluenesulfonic acid
- o-Toluic acid (2-Methylbenzoic acid)
- p-Toluic acid (4-Methylbenzoic acid)
- Toxaphene
- Triazole
- Tributyl phosphate
- Tributylamine
- Tributylphosphine
- Trichloroacetic acid
- Trichloroacetonitrile
- 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
- Trichloroethylene
- Trichlorofluoromethane
- 2,4,6-Trichloroanisole
- 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
- Tris
- Tricine
- Triclabendazole
- Triclosan
- Tricosane
- Tridecane
- Tridecanoic acid
- Triethylaluminium
- Triethylamine
- Triethylamine hydrochloride — C6H15N·HCl
- Triethylene glycol
- Triethylenediamine
- Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)
- 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane
- 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
- Trifluoromethane
- Trimellitic anhydride
- Trimethoxyamphetamine
- Trimethyl phosphite
- Trimethylamine
- Trimethylbenzene
- 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (isooctane)
- Trinitrotoluene (TNT) – C6H2(NO2)3CH3 or 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
- Tri-o-cresyl phosphate
- Triphenyl phosphate
- Triphenylamine
- Triphenylantimony
- Triphenylene
- Triphenylmethane
- Triphenylmethanol
- Triphenylphosphine
- Tropane
- Tropinone
- Trypan blue
- Tryptophan
- Tyrosine — C9O3H11N
Tabun or GA (Ethyl N,N-dimethylphosphoramidocyanidate) is an extremely toxic substance that is one of the worlds most dangerous weapons of war. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number phosphorus, P, 15 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 15, 3, p Appearance waxy white/ red/ black/ colorless Standard atomic weight 30. ...
This is a bottle of tannic acid. ...
Tannins are astringent, bitter-tasting plant polyphenols that bind and precipitate proteins. ...
Tartaric acid or H2C4H4O6 is a white crystalline organic acid. ...
Chemical structure of tartrazine, C16H9N4Na3O9S2 Space-filling model of tartrazine - the sodium spectator ions are shown in purple. ...
Taurine or 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid is an organic acid that is abundant in the tissues of many animals (metazoa). ...
Terephthalic acid is one isomer of the three phthalic acids. ...
Terpineol is a naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol that has been isolated from a variety of sources such as cajuput oil, pine oil, and petitgrain oil. ...
Testosterone is a steroid hormone from the androgen group. ...
Tetrachloroethylene Cl2C=CCl2 is a manufactured chemical compound that is widely used for the dry cleaning of fabrics and for metal-degreasing. ...
Carbon tetrachloride CCl4 is a synthetic chemical compound formerly widely used in fire extinguishers and refrigeration, but now largely abandoned due to its toxicity. ...
Tetradecane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)12CH3. ...
Diethylene glycol (DEG, 3-oxa-1,5-pentanediol, diglycol, ethylene diglycol, or dihydroxy diethyl ether) is a diol, an alcohol with two -OH groups, a dimer of ethylene glycol. ...
Tetrafluoroethylene, or tetrafluoroethene, C2F4, is a compound of carbon and fluorine. ...
Tetrahedrane is a hypothetical hydrocarbon with chemical formula C4H4 and a tetrahedral structure. ...
For other uses of THF, see THF (disambiguation) Tetrahydrofuran is a heterocyclic organic compound. ...
Chemical structure of tetramethrin. ...
Tetramethylsilane, or TMS, is a chemical compound with the formula Si(CH3)4 or SiMe4 (Me = CH3). ...
It has been suggested that NMR Data Processing be merged into this article or section. ...
Tetranitromethane or TNM is an organic oxidizer with chemical formula C(NO2)4. ...
Tetrathiafulvalene is a heterocyclic organosulfur compound, studies on which contributed to the flowering of molecular electronics. ...
Categories: Chemistry stubs ...
Tetrodotoxin (anhydrotetrodotoxin 4-epitetrodotoxin, tetrodonic acid, TTX) is a potent neurotoxin, which blocks action potentials in nerves by binding to the pores of the voltage-gated sodium channels in nerve cell membranes. ...
Tetryl is a sensitive explosive compound used to make detonators. ...
// Thalidomide is a sedative, hypnotic, and anti-inflammatory medication. ...
For the similarly-spelled nucleic acid, see Thymine Thiamine or thiamin, also known as vitamin B1, is one of the B vitamins. ...
Thiamine mononitrate Thiamine or thiamin, also known as vitamin B1, is a colorless compound with chemical formula C12H17ClN4OS. It is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. ...
General Name, Symbol, Number sulfur, S, 16 Chemical series nonmetals Group, Period, Block 16, 3, p Appearance lemon yellow Standard atomic weight 32. ...
Thiazole, or 1,3-thiazole, is a clear to pale yellow flammable liquid and pyridine-like odor with the molecular formula C3H3NS. It is a 5-membered ring, in which two of the vertices of the ring are nitrogen and sulfur, and the other three are carbons [1]. Thiazole is...
Structural formula of thioacetamide Thioacetamide is an organic compound (formula CH3CSNH2, CAS: 62-55-5)), that appears as a white crystal under standard conditions. ...
Thiophene is an aromatic heterocyclic compound consisting of four carbon atoms and one sulfur atom in a five-membered ring. ...
Thiophosgene is a yellow liquid with the formula CSCl2. ...
Thiourea is related to urea, where an oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom. ...
Meaning Son of the Storm Goddess, Thorin is a name of a dwarf from Norse Mythology. ...
Threonine is one of the 20 natural amino acids. ...
Thrombopoietin is the recently discovered (1994) glycoprotein hormone that regulates the production of platelets. ...
The chemical structure of deoxythymidine Thymidine (more precisely called deoxythymidine can also be labelled deoxyribosylthymine, and thymine deoxyriboside) is a chemical compound, more precisely a pyrimidine deoxynucleoside. ...
For the similarly-spelled vitamin compound, see Thiamine Thymine, also known as 5-methyluracil, is a pyrimidine nucleobase. ...
Thymol is a phenol derivative of cymene, C10H13OH, isomeric with carvacrol, found in oil of thyme, and extracted as a white crystalline substance of a pleasant aromatic odor and strong antiseptic properties. ...
Thymolphthalein is an acid-base (pH) indicator. ...
The thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), are tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland. ...
Tiglic acid is a monocarboxylic unsaturated organic acid. ...
Tinidazole is an anti-parasitic drug used against protozoan infections. ...
Tocopherol, or vitamin E, is a fat-soluble vitamin in eight forms that is an important antioxidant. ...
Tocopherol, or Vitamin E, is a fat-soluble vitamin in eight forms that is an important antioxidant. ...
Toluene, also known as methylbenzene or phenylmethane is a clear, water-insoluble liquid with the typical smell of paint thinners, redolent of the sweet smell of the related compound benzene. ...
In chemistry, the phenyl group or phenyl ring (often abbreviated as -Ph) is the functional group with the formula -C6H5 Picture where the six carbon atoms are arranged in a cyclic manner. ...
Isocyanate is the chemical group of atoms -N=C=O (1 nitrogen, 1 carbon, 1 oxygen), as opposed to cyanate, -O-C≡N, which is formed from cyanogen in the normal -ate manner. ...
Tosyl Group with a generic R Group attached (where R can be anything, typically a carbon). ...
o-Toluic acid, also 2-methylbenzoic acid, is an aromatic carboxylic acid, with formula (CH3)C6H4(COOH). ...
o-Toluic acid, also 2-methylbenzoic acid, is an aromatic carboxylic acid, with formula (CH3)C6H4(COOH). ...
4-Methylbenzoic Acid, also known as p-toluic acid or crithminic acid (obsolete) is a substituted benzoic acid. ...
Toxaphene is an organic insecticide with the approximate empirical formula C10H10Cl8 and average molecular mass of 414. ...
Triazole refers to either one of a pair of isomeric chemical compounds with molecular formula C2H3N3, having a five-membered ring of two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms. ...
Tributyl phosphate (TBP), n-tributyl phosphate, or tri-n-butyl phosphate, is an odorless liquid, colorless to pale yellow in appearance, with applications in industrial and nuclear chemistry. ...
In organic chemistry, the chloroethanoic acids (trivial name chloroacetic acids) are three related chlorocarbon carboxylic acids: chloroethanoic acid (chloroacetic acid), CH2ClCOOH dichloroethanoic acid (dichloroacetic acid), CHCl2COOH trichloroethanoic acid (trichloroacetic acid), CCl3COOH As the number of chlorine atoms increases, the electronegativity of that end of the molecule increases, and the molecule...
The chemical compound 1,1,1-trichloroethane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon that was until recently widely used as an industrial solvent. ...
The chemical compound trichloroethylene is a chlorinated hydrocarbon commonly used as an industrial solvent. ...
R-11, or trichlorofluoromethane, was the first widely used refrigerant. ...
(Redirected from 2,4,6-trichloroanisole) 2,4,6-trichloroanisole Cork taint is a broad term referring to a set of undesirable smells or tastes found in a bottle of wine, especially spoilage that can only be detected after bottling, aging and opening. ...
Tris is an abbreviation of the trivial name (trishydroxymethylaminomethane) for 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol. ...
This article lacks information on the importance of the subject matter. ...
Triclabendazole (commercial name Fasinex) is a member of the Benzimidazole family of anthelmintics. ...
Triclosan (chemically 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol) is a potent wide spectrum antibacterial and antifungal agent. ...
Tricosane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)21CH3. ...
Tridecane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)11CH3. ...
Triethylamine, also known as N,N-diethylethanamine, TEN or N,N,N-Triethylamine, is a colorless, volatile liquid with a strong, unpleasant and fishy smell reminiscent of ammonia. ...
Triethylamine hydrochloride, also known as triethyl ammonium chloride or ethanamine-N,N-diethyl-hydrochloride, is a ternary ammonium salt of triethylamine. ...
Diethylene glycol (DEG, 3-oxa-1,5-pentanediol, diglycol, ethylene diglycol, or dihydroxy diethyl ether) is a diol, an alcohol with two -OH groups, a dimer of ethylene glycol. ...
DABCO or 1,4-diazabicyclo[2. ...
Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is a strong, hygroscopic, non-oxidizing, organic acid with a molecular formula C2HF3O2. ...
Trifluoroethane is the chemical name for R-143a refrigerant. ...
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol (TFE) or trifluoroethyl alcohol is a trifluoro substituted alcohol. ...
Trifluoromethane (CHF3), also known as fluoroform, is one of the haloalkanes with zero ozone depletion, as it does not contain any chlorine. ...
TMAs, also known as trimethoxyamphetamines, are a family of isomeric psychedelic hallucinogenic drugs. ...
Trimethylamine, also known as NMe3, N(CH3)3, and TMA, is a colorless, hygroscopic, and flammable simple amine with a typical fishy odor in low concentrations and an ammonia-like odor in higher concentrations. ...
R-phrases , , , , S-phrases , , , , , , , Flash point 4. ...
R-phrases S-phrases Related Compounds Related compounds picric acid hexanitrobenzene Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references Trinitrotoluene (TNT) is a chemical compound with the formula C6H2(NO2)3CH3. ...
Alternate uses: Jake (disambiguation) Jake was an early 20th century slang term used in the United States for Jamaican ginger extract. ...
Triphenylstibine is the chemical compound with the formula Sb(C6H5)3, abbreviated SbPh3. ...
In chemistry, triphenylene is the name of an organic compound. ...
french: triphényl méthane english: triphenyl methane other: methane triphenyl Boiling point: 78,2 C (from CRC Handbook) Categories: Chemistry stubs ...
...
Triphenylphosphine (in Europe: triphenylphosphane) is a common organophosphorus compound with the formula P(C6H5)3 - often abbreviated to PPh3 or Ph3P. It is widely used in the synthesis of organic and organometallic compounds. ...
Chemical structure of tropane Tropane (C8H15N, 8-methyl-8-aza-bicyclo[3. ...
tropinone is an alkaloid, synthesised in 1917 by Robert Robinson as a synthetic precursor to atropine, a scarce commodity during World War I . In organic chemistry the synthesis is considered a milestone in total synthesis. ...
Trypan blue is a vital stain that colours dead tissues or cells blue. ...
Tryptophan is an amino acid and essential in human nutrition. ...
Tyrosine (from the Greek tyros, meaning cheese, as it was first discovered in 1846 by German chemist Justus von Liebig in cheese[1][2]), 4-hydroxyphenylalanine, or 2-amino-3(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propanoic acid, is one of the 20 amino acids that are used by cells to synthesize proteins. ...
U Umbelliferone or 7-hydroxycoumarin is a widespread natural product of the coumarin family. ...
Uracil is a pyrimidine which is common and naturally occurring. ...
Urea is an organic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen, with the formula CON2H4 or (NH2)2CO. Urea is also known as carbamide, especially in the recommended International Non-proprietary Names (rINN) in use in Europe. ...
Urethane (also called ethyl carbamate) 1. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
Uridine is a molecule (known as a nucleoside) that is formed when uracil is attached to a ribose ring (also known as a ribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond. ...
Usnic acid is a naturally occurring dibenzofuran derivative found in several epiphytic lichen species. ...
V Valine is one of the 20 natural amino acids, and is coded for in DNA. Nutritionally, valine is also an essential amino acid. ...
Diazepam, brand names: Valium, Seduxen, in Europe Apozepam, is a 1,4-benzodiazepine derivative, which possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. ...
Vanillin, methyl vanillin, or 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3. ...
Venlafaxine hydrochloride is a prescription antidepressant first introduced by Wyeth in 1993. ...
This article needs to be wikified. ...
Disclaimer and references 1,1-Dichloroethene, commonly called 1,1-dichloroethylene or 1,1-DCE, is an organochloride with the molecular formula C2H2Cl2. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Retinol, the animal form of vitamin A, is a yellow fat-soluble, antioxidant vitamin important in vision and bone growth. ...
Vitamin B is a complex of several vitamins. ...
Thiamine mononitrate Thiamine or thiamin, also known as vitamin B1, is a colorless compound with chemical formula C12H17ClN4OS. It is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. ...
For the similarly-spelled nucleic acid, see Thymine Thiamine or thiamin, also known as vitamin B1, is one of the B vitamins. ...
Riboflavin (E101), also known as vitamin B2, is an easily absorbed, water-soluble micronutrient with a key role in maintaining human health. ...
Riboflavin (E101), also known as vitamin B2, is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in animals. ...
Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin whose derivatives such as NADH play essential roles in energy metabolism in the living cell. ...
Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin whose derivatives such as NADH, NAD, NAD+, and NADP play essential roles in energy metabolism in the living cell and DNA repair. ...
Structure of Adenine Adenine is one of the two purine nucleobases used in forming nucleotides of the nucleic acids DNA and RNA. In DNA, adenine (A) binds to thymine (T) to assist in stabilizing the nucleic acid structures. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Pantothenic acid, also called vitamin B5, is an antioxidant water-soluble vitamin needed to break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. ...
Pantothenic acid, also called vitamin B5, is a water-soluble vitamin required to sustain life. ...
Pyridoxine Vitamin B6 pyridoxine is a water-soluble vitamin. ...
Pyridoxine is one of the compounds that can be called vitamin B6, along with Pyridoxal and Pyridoxamine. ...
The two major forms of vitamin B6 are pyridoxine and pyridoxamine. ...
Cobalamin or vitamin B12 is a chemical compound that is also known as cyanocobalamine. ...
Cobalamin or vitamin B12 is a chemical compound that is also known as cyanocobalamine. ...
Top: ascorbic acid (reduced form) Bottom: dehydroascorbic acid (oxidized form) This article is about the nutrient. ...
This article deals with the molecular aspects of ascorbic acid. ...
Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that contributes to the maintenance of normal levels of calcium and phosphorus in the bloodstream. ...
Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that contributes to the maintenance of normal levels of calcium and phosphorus in the bloodstream. ...
Tocopherol, or Vitamin E, is a fat-soluble vitamin in eight forms that is an important antioxidant. ...
Tocopherol, or vitamin E, is a fat-soluble vitamin in eight forms that is an important antioxidant. ...
Essential fatty acids are fatty acids that are required in the human diet. ...
Biotin, also known as vitamin H or B7 and C10H16N2O3S (Biotin; Coenzyme R, Biopeiderm), is a B-complex vitamin which is important in the catalysis of essential metabolic reactions to synthesize fatty acids, in gluconeogenesis, and to metabolize leucine. ...
Vitamin H redirects here. ...
Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone). ...
Naphthoquinone, or more precisely 1,4-naphthoquinone, is an organic compound. ...
Folic acid (the anion form is called folate) is a B-complex vitamin (once called vitamin M) that is important in preventing neural tube defects (NTDs) in the developing human fetus. ...
Folic acid and folate (the anion form) are forms of the water-soluble Vitamin B9. ...
Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin whose derivatives such as NADH play essential roles in energy metabolism in the living cell. ...
Niacin, also known as nicotinic acid or vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin whose derivatives such as NADH, NAD, NAD+, and NADP play essential roles in energy metabolism in the living cell and DNA repair. ...
Salicylic acid is a colorless, crystalline organic carboxylic acid. ...
W Warfarin (also known under the brand names of Coumadin®, Jantoven®, Marevan®, and Waran®) is an anticoagulant medication that is administered orally or, very rarely, by injection. ...
X Xanthan gum (C35H49O29) is a natural gum polysaccharide used as a food additive and rheology modifier. ...
Xanthone is a natural chemical compound and type of antioxidant found in fruits and vegetables. ...
The term xylenes refers to a group of 3 benzene derivatives which encompasses ortho-, meta-, and para- isomers of dimethyl benzene. ...
Xylenol orange is an organic reagent, most commonly used as a tetrasodium salt as an indicator for metal titrations. ...
Xylose or wood sugar is an aldopentose â a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms and including an aldehyde functional group. ...
Xylyl Bromide was used as a tear gas in World War I. See also Use of poison gas in World War I Categories: Chemistry stubs ...
Y Yohimbine, also known under the outdated names quebrachin, aphrodin, corynine, yohimvetol and hydroergotocin, is the principal alkaloid of the bark of the West-African tree Pausinystalia yohimbe Pierre (formerly Corynanthe yohimbe), family Rubiaceae (Madder family). ...
Z Analytical chemistry • Biochemistry • Bioinorganic chemistry • Chemical biology • Chemistry education • Click chemistry • Cluster chemistry • Computational chemistry • Electrochemistry • Environmental chemistry • Green chemistry • Inorganic chemistry • Materials science • Medicinal chemistry • Nuclear chemistry • Organic chemistry • Organometallic chemistry • Pharmacy • Pharmacology • Physical chemistry • Photochemistry • Polymer chemistry • Solid-state chemistry • Theoretical chemistry • Thermochemistry • Wet chemistry We dont have an article called Zingiberene Start this article Search for Zingiberene in. ...
This article or section includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ...
Analytical chemistry is the analysis of material samples to gain an understanding of their chemical composition and structure. ...
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes and transformations in living organisms. ...
Bioinorganic Chemistry is a specialized field that spans the chemistry of metal-containing molecules. ...
Chemical biology is a scientific discipline spanning the fields of chemistry and biology that frequently employs compounds produced by synthetic chemistry to study and manipulate biological systems. ...
Chemistry education is an active area of research within both the disciplines of chemistry and education, focusing on learning and teaching of chemistry in schools, colleges and universities, with the goals of understanding how students learn chemistry, how best to teach chemistry, and how to improve learning outcomes by changing...
Click chemistry is a concept introduced by K. Barry Sharpless in 2001 and describes chemistry tailored to generate substances quickly and reliably by joining small units together as nature does. ...
In chemistry, a cluster is an ensemble of bound atoms intermediate in size between a molecule and a bulk solid. ...
Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses the results of theoretical chemistry incorporated into efficient computer programs to calculate the structures and properties of molecules and solids, applying these programs to real chemical problems. ...
English chemists John Daniell (left) and Michael Faraday (right), both credited to be founders of electrochemistry as known today. ...
Environmental chemistry is the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural places. ...
Green chemistry is a chemical philosophy encouraging the design of products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances. ...
Inorganic chemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. ...
The Materials Science Tetrahedron, which often also includes Characterization at the center Materials science is an interdisciplinary field involving the properties of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering. ...
Medicinal or pharmaceutical chemistry is a scientific discipline at the intersection of chemistry and pharmacy involved with designing, synthesizing and developing pharmaceutical drugs. ...
Nuclear chemistry is a subfield of chemistry dealing with radioactivity, nuclear processes and nuclear properties. ...
Organic chemistry is a specific discipline within chemistry which involves the scientific study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of chemical compounds consisting of primarily carbon and hydrogen, which may contain any number of other elements, including nitrogen, oxygen, halogens as well...
n-butyllithium, an organometallic compound. ...
For other uses, see Pharmacy (disambiguation). ...
Pharmacology (in Greek: pharmacon (ÏάÏμακον) meaning drug, and logos (λÏγοÏ) meaning science) is the study of how substances interact with living organisms to produce a change in function. ...
Physical chemistry is the application of physics to macroscopic, microscopic, atomic and particulate phenomena in chemical systems[1]within the field of chemistry traditionally using the principles, practices and concepts of thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics and kinetics. ...
Photochemistry is the study of the interaction of light and chemicals. ...
Polymer chemistry or macromolecular chemistry is a multidisciplinary science that deals with the chemical synthesis and chemical properties of polymers or macromolecules. ...
Solid-state chemistry is the study of solid materials, which may be molecular. ...
Theoretical chemistry is the use of reasoning to explain or predict chemical phenomena. ...
The worldâs first ice-calorimeter, used in the winter of 1782-83, by Antoine Lavoisier and Pierre-Simon Laplace, to determine the heat evolved in various chemical changes; calculations which were based on Joseph Blackâs prior discovery of latent heat. ...
Wet chemistry is a term used to refer to chemistry generally done in the liquid phase. ...
List of biomolecules • List of inorganic compounds • List of organic compounds • Periodic table This page aims to list articles on Wikipedia that describe particular biomolecules or types of biomolecules. ...
This page aims to list well-known inorganic compounds, including organometallic compounds, to stimulate the creation of Wikipedia articles. ...
Monument to the periodic table, in front of the Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology of the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovakia. ...
Aromaticity, Covalent bonding, Functional groups, Nomenclature, Organic compounds, Organic reactions, Organic synthesis, Publications, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, List of organic compounds Organic chemistry is a specific discipline within chemistry which involves the scientific study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of chemical compounds consisting of primarily carbon and hydrogen, which may contain any number of other elements, including nitrogen, oxygen, halogens as well...
Aromaticity is a chemical property in which a conjugated ring of unsaturated bonds, lone pairs, or empty orbitals exhibit a stabilization stronger than would be expected by the stabilization of conjugation alone. ...
Covalent bonding is a form of chemical bonding that is characterized by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms. ...
In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules, that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. ...
The IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a systematic way of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). ...
Benzene is the simplest of the arenes, a family of organic compounds An organic compound is any member of a large class of chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon and hydrogen; therefore, carbides, carbonates, carbon oxides and elementary carbon are not organic (see below for more on the definition controversy...
Organic reactions are chemical reactions between organic compounds. ...
Organic synthesis is the construction of organic molecules via chemical processes. ...
This is a list of important publications in chemistry, organized by field. ...
Extremely high resolution spectrum of the Sun showing thousands of elemental absorption lines (fraunhofer lines) Spectroscopy is the study of matter and its properties by investigating light, sound, or particles that are emitted, absorbed or scattered by the matter under investigation. ...
The different types of isomers. ...
|