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Encyclopedia > Mahanadi River

The Mahanadi rises in the highlands of Chhattisgarh. It flows through Orissa to reach the Bay of Bengal. The length of the river is about 860 km. Its drainage basin is shared by Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Orissa.The Mahanadi River is a river in eastern India. It's one of the longest rivers in India and drains a substantial part of peninsular India. Image File history File links Emblem-important. ... A map of South India, its rivers, regions and water bodies. ...


Near the city of Sambalpur, a large dam - the Hirakud Dam - is built on the river. It has a high Gandhi Minar (tower) for inspection of the dam. Sambalpur is a city in the western portion of Indias Orissa state. ... Hirakud Dam is built across the Mahanadi River about 15 km from Sambalpur in the state of Orissa in India. ...


The Mahanadi rises in Raipur District of Chhattisgarh. The fertile plains of the Mahanadi valley are home to intensive rice cultivation. The Mahanadi and Brahmani rivers together form a large delta where they meet the Bay of Bengal. The city of Cuttack lies at the head of this delta. This delta houses one of the largest mangrove forests in peninsular India, and is a major rice producing area of the eastern coast of India. Raipur is the name of a district in Chhattisgarh, India. ... RICE is a treatment method for soft tissue injury which is an abbreviation for Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation. ... The Brahmani River is a river in eastern India. ... Nile River delta, as seen from Earth orbit. ... Look up Bay of Bengal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... , Cuttack   (derived from the Sanskrit word Kataka, which signifies a military camp or a fort or a Government seat protected by an army) is one of the oldest cities in India and the Business Capital of Orissa. ... Above and below water view at the edge of the mangal. ...


The Mahanadi River irrigates a fertile valley where crops of rice, oilseed, and sugarcane are grown.


River delta

Mahanadi River Delta extends over an area of 0.1 km, which is nearly 4.3% of the total geographical area of the country. The basin lies in the states of Chhattisgarh (75,136 km²), Orissa (65,580 km²), Bihar (635 km²) and Maharashtra (238 km²). Its main tributaries are the Seonth, the Jonk, the Hasdeo, the Mand, the Ib, the Ong, and the Tel. Mahanadi River Delta in India is a basin of deposit that drains a large land mass of the Indian subcontinent into the South China Sea. ... , Chhattisgarh (Chhattisgarhi/Hindi: छत्तीसगढ़, IPA: )  , a state in central India, formed when the sixteen Chhattisgarhi-speaking southeastern districts of Madhya Pradesh gained statehood on November 1, 2000. ... , Orissa   (Oriya: ଓଡ଼ିଶା), is a state situated on the east coast of India. ... For other uses, see Bihar (disambiguation). ... , Maharashtra (Marathi: महाराष्ट्र , IPA:  , translation: Great Nation) is Indias third largest state in area and second largest in population after Uttar Pradesh. ...


Physiographically, the delta can be divided into four regions, namely, the Northern Plateau, the Eastern Ghats, the Coastal Plain and the Erosional Plains of Central Table Land. The first two are hilly regions. The coastal plain is the central interior region of the delta, traversed by the river and its tributaries. The main soil types found in the basin are red and yellow soils, mixed red and black soils, laterite soils and deltaic soils. The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains, eroded and cut through by the four major rivers of southern India, the Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri. ...


India is setting up a third Antarctic base in Larsemann Hills that, 120 million years ago, was contiguous with India's eastern coast. One of the main aims of this base is to investigate how India broke away from Antarctica and Larsmann Hills could reveal vestiges of the Mahanadi river which flowed there about 130 million years ago when the continent was part of Gondwanaland.


Water

An average annual surface water potential of 66.9 km³ has been assessed in this basin. Out of this, 50.0 km³ is utilisable water. Culturable area in the basin is about 80,000 km², which is 4% of the total culturable area of the country.


Present use of surface water in the basin is 17.0 km³. Live storage capacity in the basin has increased significantly since independence. From just about 0.8 km³ in the pre-plan period, the total live storage capacity of the completed projects has increased to 8.5 km³. In addition, a substantial storage quantity of over 5.4 km³ would be created on completion of projects under construction. Additional storage to the tune of over 11.0 km³ would become available on execution of projects under consideration. The hydropower potential of the basin has been assessed as 627 MW at 60% load factor.


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Mahanadi River Summary (636 words)
The Mahanadi River is a river of eastern India.
The Mahanadi rises on the Amarkantak plateau in central India and flows east to the Bay of Bengal.
The coastal plain is the central interior region of the basin, traversed by the river and its tributaries.
Mahanadi River - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (505 words)
The Mahanadi rises on the Amarkantak plateau in the Eastern Ghats in central India in Chhatishgarh and flows east to the Bay of Bengal.
Mahanadi River Delta extends over an area of 141,589 km², which is nearly 4.3% of the total geographical area of the country.
The coastal plain is the central interior region of the delta, traversed by the river and its tributaries.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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