FACTOID # 19: Single guys should check out The Virgin Islands, where the women outnumber the men.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Marion Barry
Marion Barry
Marion Barry

Marion Shepilov Barry, Jr. (born March 6, 1936) served as Democratic mayor of Washington, D.C. from 1979 to 1991. His arrest in 1990 on drug charges precluded him from seeking reelection that year. After his conviction on drug charges, Barry served 6 months in prison, but was elected to the D.C. council in 1992 and ultimately to the mayoralty in 1994, serving a fourth term from 1995 to 1999. Today, Barry serves on the Council of the District of Columbia, representing Ward Eight, which comprises Anacostia and Congress Heights. Further service includes three years probation for misdemeanor charges of failing to pay federal and local taxes, and continuing to receive drug counseling after testing positive for cocaine and marijuana in October 2005.[1] ImageMetadata File history File links Marionbarry. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Marionbarry. ... March 6 is the 65th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (66th in Leap years). ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ... List of mayors for Washington, D.C. The cities of Washington and Georgetown also had mayors from 1802-1871. ... Nickname: DC, The District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Location of Washington, D.C., in relation to the states Maryland and Virginia. ... A psychoactive drug or psychotropic substance is a chemical substance that acts primarily upon the central nervous system where it alters brain function, resulting in temporary changes in perception, mood, consciousness and behavior. ... The Council of the District of Columbia is the legislative branch of the local government of Washington, D.C.. As such, it is analogous to the city councils of other cities in the United States, but in some manners it is also analogous to state legislatures. ... Map of Washington, D.C., with Anacostia highlighted in red Rowhouses in Anacostia. ... Congress Heights is a Washington Metro station in Washington, DC on the Green Line. ...

Contents

Early life and activism

Barry was born in Itta Bena, Mississippi, but grew up in Memphis, is an Eagle Scout, and graduated from LeMoyne College (now LeMoyne-Owen College) in 1958. Barry also graduated with a Masters of organic chemistry from Fisk University in 1960. Itta Bena is a city in Leflore County, Mississippi, United States. ... Flag Seal Nickname: The River City, The Bluff City, M-Town Location Location in Shelby County and the state of Tennessee Coordinates , Government Country State Counties United States Tennessee Shelby County Mayor W. W. Herenton (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 294. ... Eagle Scout is the highest rank attainable by a Scout in the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), and is also used as a title of a Scout who has achieved this honor. ... LeMoyne-Owen College is an accredited, four-year historically black college which has operated continuously in Memphis, Tennessee since 1873. ... Fisk University is a historically black college in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. It was established by John Ogden, Reverend Erastus Milo Cravath and Reverend Edward P. Smith and named in honor of General Clinton B. Fisk of the Tennessee Freedmens Bureau. ...


Afterwards he joined the American civil rights movement during a movement to eliminate racial segregation of bus passengers, and was elected the first chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). He abandoned his doctoral chemistry studies at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville, Tennessee for his new duties. During his time leading SNCC, Barry heavily lobbied against racial segregation and discrimination. This article is becoming very long. ... The Rex Theatre for Colored People, Leland, Mississippi, June 1937 Racial segregation is creamy jizz of different races in daily life when both are doing equal tasks, such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a rest room, attending school, going to the movies, or in... The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (or SNCC, pronounced snick) was one of the primary institutions of the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. ... Chemistry (from Greek χημεία khemeia[1] meaning alchemy) is the science of matter at the atomic to molecular scale, dealing primarily with collections of atoms, such as molecules, crystals, and metals. ... The University of Tennessee (UT), sometimes called the University of Tennessee, Knoxville (UT Knoxville or UTK), is the flagship institution of the statewide land-grant University of Tennessee public university system. ... Nickname: The Marble City, K-Town, Big Orange Country, Knox Vegas Location Location within the U.S. State of Tennessee Coordinates , Government Cities in Tennessee Tennessee Mayor Bill Haslam (R) Geographical characteristics Area     City 254. ...


Barry is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha, a prominent black fraternity. Alpha Phi Alpha (ΑΦΑ) is the first intercollegiate fraternity established by African Americans. ... The terms fraternity and sorority (from the Latin words frater and soror, meaning brother and sister respectively) may be used to describe many social and charitable organizations, for example the Lions Club, Epsilon Sigma Alpha, Rotary International, Ordo Templi Orientis or the Shriners. ...


Washington, D.C. political career

In 1965, Barry moved to Washington, D.C. to open a local chapter of SNCC where he was heavily involved in coordinating peaceful street demonstrations. He served on the first city school board to implement school board elections, in 1971, and served as Board president during his tenure. He was elected a member of Washington's first elected city council in 1974, and while serving as a council member, he became chair of the Committee on Finance and Revenue. A board of education or a school board or school committee is the title of the board of directors of a local school district. ... Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States (1861-1865) The majority of this article is about heads of states. ... A city council is the most common style of legislative government in a city or town. ...


While serving on the D.C. city council in 1977, Barry was shot by radical Hanafi Muslim terrorists when they overran District Building. Barry was shot near his heart during a two-day crisis in which hostages were held by the terrorists, and which was finally defused by the FBI, and Muslim ambassadors. Hanafi (Arabic: حنفي ) is one of the four schools of thought (Madhabs) or jurisprudence (Fiqh) within Sunni Islam. ... Terrorist redirects here. ... The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a Federal police force which is the principal investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ...


In 1978, Barry was elected mayor of Washington, D.C. He was only the second person elected to this position. Barry was elected to three consecutive terms as mayor and held the position for over a decade until his arrest on drug charges in 1990.


After being released from prison, Barry was successful in his 1992 bid for a city council seat, running under the slogan "He May Not Be Perfect, But He's Perfect for D.C." In 1994, Barry was elected to his fourth and final term as mayor, serving until January 1999.


From 1995 to 2001, the federally imposed Control Board deprived Barry and his successor as mayor of power to allocate and manage funds for city projects. The mayor was also involved in further scandals, eventually leading to his decision not to run for a fifth term in office. He was succeeded by Anthony A. Williams, the former Chief Financial Officer of the Control Board. After leaving office, Barry performed consulting work for an investment banking firm. Anthony Williams Anthony A. Tony Williams (born July 28, 1951 in Los Angeles, California) is a United States politician who has served as mayor of Washington, D.C. since 1999. ... The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of a company is the corporate officer primarily responsible for managing the financial risks of a business. ...


On June 12, 2004 Barry announced that he was running in the Democratic primary for the Ward 8 council seat, a position he held before becoming mayor. Barry defeated the incumbent councilmember, Sandy Allen, on September 14, 2004, by a margin of at least 60–25%, setting him up to win the Ward 8 council seat in the November general election by a margin of 96–4%. June 12 is the 163rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (164th in leap years), with 202 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 14 is the 257th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (258th in leap years). ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Barry's rule as the mayor is subject of much controversy. On the one hand, he did place emphasis on helping the "down and out" in the District, who had been previously neglected by government leaders. On the other hand, his administrations were marked with corruption, croneyism, and inefficiency.


Barry still holds great political influence in D.C. apart from his direct role in government; his support for candidates commands a large portion of the vote. In the 2006 mayoral election, Barry endorsed Adrian Fenty despite Linda Cropp hiring many members of Barry's old political machine in an effort to garner his support. Adrian Fenty and family Adrian M. Fenty is a politician in Washington, D.C. who is currently serving his second term as a councilmember representing Ward 4 on the Council of the District of Columbia. ... A political machine is an unofficial system of political organization based on patronage, the spoils system, behind-the-scenes control, and longstanding political ties within the structure of a representative democracy. ...


Legal problems

1990 trial

Barry captured on a surveillance camera smoking crack cocaine during a sting operation by the FBI and D.C. Police.
Barry captured on a surveillance camera smoking crack cocaine during a sting operation by the FBI and D.C. Police.

On January 18, 1990, Barry was arrested with a former girlfriend, Hazel "Rasheeda" Moore, in a sting operation at the Vista Hotel by the FBI and D.C. Police for crack cocaine use and possession. The incident – played over and over on television – produced what is perhaps the most memorable quote of Barry's long career: "Goddamn setup . . . I'll be goddamn . . . bitch set me up." This quote refers to Rasheeda Moore. Image File history File links Marion Barry smoking crack, screenshot from surveillance video footage. ... Image File history File links Marion Barry smoking crack, screenshot from surveillance video footage. ... The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a Federal police force which is the principal investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ... MPDC Chief Charles H. Ramsey walking a police-line during a protest in the District of Columbia The Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia--also known as the D.C. Police, MPD, MPDC, Metropolitan Police Department--is the municipal police force for Washington, DC. Headed by a Chief... January 18 is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... In law enforcement a sting operation is an operation designed to catch a person committing a crime, by means of deception. ... The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a Federal police force which is the principal investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ... MPDC Chief Charles H. Ramsey walking a police-line during a protest in the District of Columbia The Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia--also known as the D.C. Police, MPD, MPDC, Metropolitan Police Department--is the municipal police force for Washington, DC. Headed by a Chief... Cocaine is a crystalline alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. ... Look up bitch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


Barry was charged with three counts of felony perjury, 10 counts of misdemeanor drug possession, and one misdemeanor count of conspiracy to possess cocaine; however, in October 1990, he was convicted on only one charge: a single previous misdemeanor count of possessing cocaine which occurred during November of 1989. He was acquitted on one possession charge and a mistrial was declared on the 12 remaining charges. Cocaine is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. ... Mistrial. ...


As a result of his arrest and the ensuing trial, Barry was forced to step down from his position as mayor. In the midst of his campaign for a city council seat, Barry was sentenced to a six-month federal prison term in October 1990.


2002 Park Police drug accusations

Barry briefly used an "African" name of "Anwar Amal." He resumed using his given name shortly before his 2002 campaign for an at-large city council seat. But the bid was aborted after the U.S. Park Police alleged they had found small amounts of cocaine and marijuana in Barry's car. Barry has insisted the police planted the drugs. Barry's concern about being accused of drug crimes was so strong that in one instance, after a car of his was stolen and subsequently recovered by the police, Barry sold it without ever driving it again, claiming he feared police could have planted drugs in the car. The United States Park Police is the oldest uniformed federal law enforcement agency in the United States. ... A Cannabis sativa plant The drug cannabis, also called marijuana, is produced from parts of the cannabis plant, primarily the cured flowers and gathered trichomes of the female plant. ...


2005 guilty plea

On October 28, 2005, Barry pleaded guilty to the misdemeanor charges stemming from the IRS investigation. At the mandatory drug testing at that hearing, he tested positive for cocaine and marijuana. On March 9, 2006, he was sentenced to three years probation for misdemeanor charges of failing to pay federal and local taxes, and continues to receive drug counseling.[2][3] October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 64 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


At about the same time, Barry alleged that two teenage young men robbed him at gunpoint in his home after helping him carry his groceries home. He said that young men in Anacostia routinely helped him with his groceries out of "respect." Most local observers quickly identified this as a lie, and understand that Barry was most likely robbed by his own cocaine dealers. This belief was backed up by the fact that immediately after the robbery, Barry quickly held a press conference to announce he would not press charges against his assailants, effectively assuring them they had no reason to offer Barry up in a deal with prosecutors because there would be no charges against them.


Of course, throughout his cocaine addiction and other legal troubles, Marion Barry has continued to serve with dignity on the D.C. City Council.


Health problems

In 1995, Barry was successfully treated for prostate cancer at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. Barry's use of cocaine has been suggested to have been caused by the pain engendered by alleged misuse of his prostate. Prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. ... The Johns Hopkins Hospital is a teaching hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. ... This article is about the city in the US state of Maryland. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...


Gasification machine

In 2005 Barry supported a Gasification Machine, whose inventor, Simon Romanna, said it can cheaply turn waste into efficient gas for electricity and clean water.[4][5]


Popular culture

  • Barry's crack bust, trial, and subsequent re-election to the office of mayor is mentioned in the Good Charlotte song "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous," in the lyrics "and if you were caught and you were smoking crack/McDonald's wouldn't even want to take you back/you could always just run for Mayor of DC."
  • In the Bloodhound Gang song - "Take the Long Way Home" - the following lyric is present: "Life is like Marion Barry, It's not all that it's cracked up to be."
  • In Chris Rock's "Bring the Pain" he jokes about Marion's presence at the Million Man March: "Even in our finest hour, we got a crack head on the stage".
  • In the movie High School High the students attend Marion Barry High.
  • Washington D.C.-based disc jockeys Don and Mike have made several jokes about Marion Barry during his term as mayor, especially regarding his legal troubles. When his term ended, Don and Mike appointed Barry "Mayor For Life" on their show. Barry continues to be featured on the show and is often impersonated by Mike O'Meara. Don will sometimes check his messages on his "blackbarry" in which Marion Barry is actually inside the "blackbarry" reading Don's messages aloud to the audience.
  • The song "Epithets", by the Arlington-based duo Paul and Storm, offers a sly dig at Marion Barry's 1990 arrest with a verse about an ostensibly fictional mayor who enjoys women and cocaine, falls victim to a sting operation, and curses, "Bitch set me up".
  1. ^ http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/09/AR2006030900848.html
  2. ^ http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/09/AR2006030900848.html
  3. ^ http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/10/AR2006011002018.html
  4. ^ "Gasification Machine Removed From Anacostia Parking Lot". www.nbc4.com.
  5. ^ "Energy Machine Demonstration Held Without Fireworks". www.nbc4.com.

Good Charlotte is a pop-punk-rock band from Waldorf, Maryland that formed in 1996. ... McDonalds in Times Square, New York McDonalds Corporation (NYSE: MCD) is the worlds largest fast food chain, selling primarily hamburgers, chicken, french fries and carbonated drinks, and more recently salads, fruit and carrot sticks. ... The Bloodhound Gang is an American rock/hip-hop band with a punk-influenced sound. ... Chris Rock (born February 7, 1966 (sometimes given as 1965[1]) in Andrews, South Carolina) is an American stand-up comedian and actor. ... The Million Man March was a Black march of protest and unity convened by Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan in Washington, DC on October 16, 1995. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Raging Abe Simpson and His Grumbling Grandson in The Curse of the Flying Hellfish is the 22nd episode of The Simpsons seventh season. ... The Don and Mike Show is a nationally syndicated radio talk show hosted by Don Geronimo (real name Mike Sorce) and Mike OMeara. ... Mike OMeara The OMearas Restaurant & Pub Logo Mike OMeara is a restaurant owner and the co-host of the Don and Mike Show (based in Washington, D.C. but nationally syndicated) with Don Geronimo for 20 years. ... Arlington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia (which calls itself a commonwealth), directly across the Potomac River from Washington, DC. By an act of Congress July 9, 1846, the area south of the Potomac was returned to Virginia effective in 1847 As of 2000... Paul and Storm is an Arlington, Virginia based comedic musical duo consisted of Paul Sabourin and Greg “Storm” DiCostanzo. ...

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
Marion Barry
  • Marion Barry: Making of a Mayor
  • Official website for Councilman Barry
Preceded by
Walter Washington
Mayor of Washington, D.C.
1979–1991
Succeeded by
Sharon Pratt Kelly
Preceded by
Sharon Pratt Kelly
Mayor of Washington, D.C.
1995–1999
Succeeded by
Anthony A. Williams

  Results from FactBites:
 
Marion Barry - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (1403 words)
Barry was shot near his heart during a two-day crisis in which hostages were held by the terrorists, and which was finally defused by the FBI, and Muslim ambassadors.
On January 18, 1990, Barry was arrested with a former girlfriend, Hazel "Rasheeda" Moore, in a sting operation at the Vista Hotel by the FBI and D.C. Police for crack cocaine use and possession.
Barry was charged with three counts of felony perjury, 10 counts of misdemeanor drug possession, and one misdemeanor count of conspiracy to possess cocaine; however, in October 1990, he was convicted on only one charge: a single previous misdemeanor count of possessing cocaine which occurred during November of 1989.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.