| Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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 | | Flag of Massachusetts | Seal | | Nickname(s): Bay State State Bird = Black-capped Chickadee Massachusetts is a state in the United States of America. ...
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State seal of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. ...
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This is a list of U.S. state nicknames -- both official and traditional (official state nicknames are in bold). ...
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Binomial name Parus atricapillus Linnaeus, 1766 Synonyms Poecile atricapillus The Black-capped Chickadee, Parus atricapillus or Poecile atricapillus, is a small songbird, a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae. ...
| | Motto(s): Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (Latin: By the sword she seeks peace under liberty) Here is a list of state mottos for the states of the United States. ...
Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (Latin By the sword she seeks peace under liberty) is a state motto of Massachusetts, adopted in 1775. ...
| | | | | Official language(s) | English | | Capital | Boston | | Largest city | Boston | | Largest metro area | Greater Boston | | Area | Ranked 44th | | - Total | 10,555 sq mi
(27,336 km²) | | - Width | 183 miles (295 km) | | - Length | 113 miles (182 km) | | - % water | 25.7 | | - Latitude | 41° 14′ N to 42° 53′ N | | - Longitude | 69° 56′ W to 73° 30′ W | | Population | Ranked 13th | | - Total (2000) | 6,349,097 | | - Density | 809.8/sq mi
312.7/km² (3rd) | | - Median income | $52,354 (9th) | | Elevation | | | - Highest point | Mount Greylock[1]
3,491 ft (1,064 m) | | - Mean | 500 ft (150 m) | | - Lowest point | Atlantic Ocean[1]
0 ft (0 m) | | Admission to Union | February 6, 1788 (6th) | | Governor | Deval Patrick (D) | | U.S. Senators | Edward Kennedy (D)
John Kerry (D) | | Congressional Delegation | List | | Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/-4 | | Abbreviations | MA Mass. US-MA | | Web site | www.mass.gov | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (IPA: /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɨts/) is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Most of its population of 6.4 million live in the Boston metropolitan area. The eastern half of this relatively small state is mostly urban and suburban. The west is primarily rural, also with most of its population in urban enclaves. Massachusetts is the most populous of the six New England states and ranks third in overall population density among the 50 states. Image File history File links Map_of_USA_MA.svg‎ File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Massachusetts ...
// Although the United States currently has no official language, it is largely monolingual with English being the de facto national language. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, site of first U.S. capital. ...
“Boston†redirects here. ...
“Boston†redirects here. ...
In the United States, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has produced a formal definition of metropolitan areas. ...
Greater Boston is the area of the U.S. state of Massachusetts closely surrounding the city of Boston. ...
This article is about the physical quantity. ...
This is a complete list of the states of the United States ordered by total area, land area, and water area. ...
A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...
Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ...
A kilometer (Commonwealth spelling: kilometre), symbol: km is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 1,000 metres (from the Greek words χίλια (khilia) = thousand and μÎÏ„Ïο (metro) = count/measure). ...
Map of states populations (2006) This is a list of states of the United States by population (with inhabited non-state jurisdictions included for comparison) as of July 1, 2006, according to the 2005 estimates of the United States Census Bureau. ...
2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ...
Map of states showing population density This is a list of the 50 U.S. states, ordered by population density. ...
For information on the income of individuals, see Personal income in the United States. ...
This is a list of United States states by elevation. ...
Mount Greylock is a mountain of 3,491 feet (1,064 m) in northwestern Massachusetts, on the Appalachian Trail just south of Vermont and not too far east of New York. ...
The order which the original 13 states ratified the constitution, then the order that the others were admitted to the union This is a list of U.S. states by date of statehood, that is, the date when each U.S. state joined the Union. ...
is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1788 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
For other uses, see Governor (disambiguation). ...
Deval Laurdine Patrick (born July 31, 1956) is an American politician and the current Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. ...
Type Upper House President of the Senate Richard B. Cheney, R since January 20, 2001 President pro tempore Robert C. Byrd, D since January 4, 2007 Members 100 Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party Last elections November 7, 2006 Meeting place Senate Chamber United States Capitol Washington, DC United States...
Edward Kennedy Edward Moore Ted Kennedy, (born February 22, 1932, in Brookline, Massachusetts) is a Democratic U.S. senator from Massachusetts. ...
John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is the junior United States Senator from Massachusetts, in his fourth term of office. ...
Type Bicameral Houses Senate House of Representatives President of the Senate President pro tempore Dick Cheney, (R) since January 20, 2001 Robert C. Byrd, (D) since January 4, 2007 Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, (D) since January 4, 2007 Members 535 plus 4 Delegates and 1 Resident Commissioner Political...
These are incomplete tables of congressional delegations from Massachusetts to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. ...
Map of U.S. time zones with new CST and EST areas displayed This is a list of United States of America States by time zone. ...
The Eastern Standard Time Zone is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting five hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). ...
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Though DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ...
The following is a list of abbreviations used by the United States Postal Service. ...
U.S. states This is a list of traditional abbreviations for U.S. states and territorries, which were in wide use prior to the U.S. postal abbreviations. ...
ISO 3166-2 is the second part of the ISO 3166 standard. ...
Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of...
This article is about the region in the United States of America. ...
Regional definitions vary The Northeastern United States is a region of the United States. ...
Greater Boston is the area of Massachusetts closely surrounding Boston. ...
Cities with at least a million inhabitants in 2006 An urban area is an area with an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ...
Illustration of the backyards of a surburban neighbourhood Suburbs are inhabited districts located either on the outer rim of a city or outside the official limits of a city (the term varies from country to country), or the outer elements of a conurbation. ...
Massachusetts has been a significant state in American history. Plymouth, Massachusetts, was the second permanent English settlement in North America. Colonists from England founded many towns and villages in the present-day territory of Massachusetts very early in the nation's history in the 1620s and 1630s. The Boston area became known as the "Cradle of Liberty" for the ferment there which led to the American Revolution and the independence of the United States from Great Britain. Massachusetts was the first U.S. state to abolish slavery and was a center of the temperance movement and abolitionist activity in the years leading to the American Civil War. The state has contributed many prominent politicians to national service, including the Kennedy family. Nickname: Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Plymouth County Settled 1620 Incorporated (town) 1670 Government [1] - Type Representative town meeting - Town Manager Mark Sylvia Area - Town 134. ...
John Trumbulls Declaration of Independence, showing the five-man committee in charge of drafting the Declaration in 1776 as it presents its work to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia The American Revolution refers to the period during the last half of the 18th century in which the Thirteen...
Slave redirects here. ...
A cartoon from Australia ca. ...
This article is about the abolition of slavery. ...
Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...
The Irish Catholic political dynasty, John, Robert, and Edward Kennedy The Kennedy family is a prominent Irish-American family in American politics and government descending from the marriage of Joseph P. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. ...
Originally dependent on agriculture and trade with Europe, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. Migration of factories to the lower-wage Southern states caused economic stagnation during the first half of the 20th century. The Massachusetts economy was revived after World War II, and today is prominent in higher education, health care, and high technology. A Watt steam engine, the steam engine that propelled the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the world. ...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ...
A physician visiting the sick in a hospital. ...
High tech refers to high technology, technology that is at the cutting-edge and the most advanced currently available. ...
Name The Massachusetts Bay Colony was named after the indigenous population, the Massachusett, whose name can be segmented as mass-adchu-s-et, where mass- is "large", -adchu- is "hill", -s- is a diminutive suffix meaning "small", and -et is a locative suffix, identifying a place. It has been translated as "at the great hill," "by the many small hills" "at the little big hill," or "at the range of hills," referring to the Blue Hills, or in particular, Great Blue Hill, located on the boundary of Milton and Canton, to the southwest of Boston.[2][3][4] (c.f. the Narragansett name Massachusêuck;[3] Ojibwe misajiwensed, "of the little big hill").[5] A map of the Massachusetts Bay Colony Capital Charlestown, Boston History - Established 1629 - New England Confederation 1643 - Dominion of New England 1686 - Province of Massachusetts Bay 1692 - Disestablished 1692 The Massachusetts Bay Colony (sometimes called the Massachusetts Bay Company, for the institution that founded it) was an English settlement on...
The Massachusett were tribal communities of Native Americans who lived in areas surrounding Massachusetts Bay in what is now the state of Massachusetts. ...
A diminutive is a formation of a word used to convey a slight degree of the root meaning, smallness of the object or quality named, encapsulation, intimacy, or endearment. ...
Locative is a case which indicates a location. ...
The Blue Hills Reservation is a conservation area located in eastern Massachusetts including land from the cities of Milton, Canton, Quincy, Dedham, Westwood, Randolph, Quincy, and Boston. ...
Great Blue Hill is a hill of 635 feet (194 m) located within the Blue Hills Reservation in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Massachusetts, 10 miles southwest of Boston. ...
Milton is a suburban Boston town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
Canton is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
The Massachusett language was a Native American language, a member of the Algonquian language family. ...
The Anishinaabe language or the Ojibwe group of languages or Anishinaabemowin in Eastern Ojibwe syllabics) is the third most commonly spoken Native language in Canada (after Cree and Inuktitut), and the fourth most spoken in North America (behind Navajo, Cree, and Inuktitut). ...
Massachusetts is officially a "commonwealth." Colloquially, it is often referred to simply as "the Commonwealth," although "state" is used interchangeably. While this designation is part of the state's official name, it has no practical implications. Massachusetts has the same position and powers within the United States as other states and a similar form of internal government. This article or section may be confusing or unclear for some readers, and should be edited to rectify this. ...
Geography -
 Prominent roads and cities in Massachusetts Massachusetts is bordered on the north by New Hampshire and Vermont; on the west by New York; on the south by Connecticut and Rhode Island; and on the east by the Atlantic Ocean. Most of the state is uplands of resistant metamorphic rock that were scraped by Pleistocene glaciers that deposited moraines and outwash on a large, sandy, arm-shaped peninsula called Cape Cod and the islands Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket to the south of Cape Cod. Upland elevations increase to the north and west and the highest point in the state is Mount Greylock at 3,491 feet (1,064 m) near the state's northwest corner. ...
Image File history File links National-atlas-massachusetts. ...
Image File history File links National-atlas-massachusetts. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Concord Largest city Manchester Area Ranked 46th - Total 9,350 sq mi (24,217 km²) - Width 68 miles (110 km) - Length 190 miles (305 km) - % water 4. ...
This article is about the U.S. state. ...
This article is about the state. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Hartford Largest city Bridgeport[3] Largest metro area Hartford Metro Area[2] Area Ranked 48th - Total 5,543[4] sq mi (14,356 km²) - Width 70 miles (113 km) - Length 110 miles (177 km) - % water 12. ...
This article is about the U.S. State. ...
The Pleistocene epoch (IPA: ) on the geologic timescale is the period from 1,808,000 to 11,550 years BP. The Pleistocene epoch had been intended to cover the worlds recent period of repeated glaciations. ...
This article is about the area of Massachusetts known as Cape Cod. For other uses, see Cape Cod (disambiguation). ...
Map of Marthas Vineyard. ...
Nantucket is an island south of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, formed of glacial moraine. ...
Mount Greylock is a mountain of 3,491 feet (1,064 m) in northwestern Massachusetts, on the Appalachian Trail just south of Vermont and not too far east of New York. ...
The uplands are interrupted by the downfaulted Pioneer Valley along the Connecticut River and further west by the Housatonic Valley separating the Berkshire Hills from the Taconic Range along the western border with New York. Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 808 KB)Pioneer Valley South From Mt. ...
Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 808 KB)Pioneer Valley South From Mt. ...
The Pioneer Valley and Connecticut River, looking southward toward the towns of Sunderland, Amherst and Whately. ...
South Deerfield is a census-designated place and village located in the town of Deerfield in Franklin County, Massachusetts. ...
Nickname: Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Hampden County Settled 1636 Incorporated 1852 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Charles Ryan (D) Area - City 33. ...
Nickname: City on the Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Universe)1, Athens of America, The Cradle of Revolution, Puritan City, Americas Walking City Location in Massachusetts, USA Counties Suffolk County Mayor Thomas M. Menino(D) Area - City 232. ...
The Housatonic River is a river, approximately 144 mi (230 km) long, in western Massachusetts and central Connecticut in the United States. ...
Berkshire region of Massachusetts The Berkshires (pronounced as or ) is a region located in Western Massachusetts (with portions located in the adjacent states of Vermont, New York, and Connecticut). ...
Map of the main regions of the northeast Appalachians. ...
The Great Appalachian Valley dominates eastern New York, while Lake Champlain is the chief northern feature of the valley, which also includes the Hudson River flowing southward to the Atlantic Ocean. ...
Boston is located at the innermost point of Massachusetts Bay, at the mouth of the Charles River, the longest river entirely within Massachusetts. Most of the population of the Boston metropolitan area (approximately 4.4 million) does not live in the city proper; eastern Massachusetts on the whole is fairly densely populated and largely suburban as far west as Worcester. “Boston†redirects here. ...
Map of Massachusetts Bay. ...
The Charles River from the Boston side, facing Cambridge and the main campus of Harvard University. ...
Greater Boston is the area of the U.S. state of Massachusetts closely surrounding the city of Boston. ...
“Suburbia†redirects here. ...
Nickname: Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: Country United States State Massachusetts County Worcester County Settled 1673 Incorporated 1684 Government - Type Council-manager also known as Plan E - City Manager Michael V. OBrien - Mayor Konstantina B. Lukes - City Council Dennis L. Irish Michael C. Perotto Joseph M. Petty Gary Rosen Kathleen...
Central Massachusetts encompasses Worcester county, and includes the cities of Worcester, Fitchburg, Leominster and small upland towns, forests, and small farms. The Quabbin Reservoir borders the western side of the county, and is the main water supply for the eastern part of the state.[6][7] Nickname: Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: Country United States State Massachusetts County Worcester County Settled 1673 Incorporated 1684 Government - Type Council-manager also known as Plan E - City Manager Michael V. OBrien - Mayor Konstantina B. Lukes - City Council Dennis L. Irish Michael C. Perotto Joseph M. Petty Gary Rosen Kathleen...
Nickname: River City Settled: 1730 – Incorporated: 1764 Zip Code(s): 01420 – Area Code(s): 351 / 978 Official website: http://www. ...
Nickname: Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: Country United States State Massachusetts County Worcester County Settled 1653 Incorporated 1740 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Dean J. Mazzarella - City Council Dennis A. Rosa John Dombrowski James Lanciani, Jr Virginia Tocci David E. Rowlands (Ward 1) Wayne A. Nickel (Ward 2) Claire M...
It has been suggested that Goodnough Dike be merged into this article or section. ...
The Pioneer Valley along the Connecticut River in Western Massachusetts is urbanized from the Connecticut border (and greater Hartford) to north as far as Northampton, and includes Springfield, West Springfield, Westfield, and Holyoke. Pioneer Valley economy and population was influenced by agriculturally productive Connecticut River Valley land in the 17th and 18th century, water power for the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century and expansion of higher education in the 20th century. The Pioneer Valley and Connecticut River, looking southward toward the towns of Sunderland, Amherst and Whately. ...
The Connecticut River as seen from the French King Bridge in western Massachusetts. ...
Western Massachusetts is a loosely defined geographical region of the state of Massachusetts which contains the Berkshires and the Pioneer Valley. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Hartford Largest city Bridgeport[3] Largest metro area Hartford Metro Area[2] Area Ranked 48th - Total 5,543[4] sq mi (14,356 km²) - Width 70 miles (113 km) - Length 110 miles (177 km) - % water 12. ...
Nickname: Location in Hartford County, Connecticut Coordinates: , Country State NECTA Hartford Region Capitol Region Named 1637 Incorporated (city) 1784 Consolidated 1896 Government - Type Mayor-council - Mayor Eddie Perez Area - City 18. ...
Nickname: Motto: caritas, educatio, justitia Location in Hampshire County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Hampshire Settled and Charter granted 1654 Incorporated as a city 1884 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Mary Clare Higgins Area - City 35. ...
Nickname: Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Hampden County Settled 1636 Incorporated 1852 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Charles Ryan (D) Area - City 33. ...
The Town of West Springfield (familiarly known as West Side) is a city[1] in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
Nickname: Coordinates: Country United States of America State Massachusetts Counties Hampden County Settled 1660 Incorporated (town) May 19, 1669 Incorporated (city) November 2, 1920 Government - Mayor Richard K. Sullivan Jr. ...
See Holyoke, Colorado for the city in Colorado. ...
A Watt steam engine, the steam engine that propelled the Industrial Revolution in Britain and the world. ...
The remainder of the state west of Pioneer Valley is mainly uplands, a range of small mountains known as the Berkshires, summer home to the Boston Symphony Orchestra (Lenox), Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival, the Norman Rockwell Museum (Stockbridge), Monument Mountain and Mount Greylock, the highest point in Massachusetts. It largely remained in aboriginal hands until the 18th century when Scotch-Irish settlers arrived and found the more productive lands already settled. Availability of better land in western New York and then the Northwest Territories soon put the upland agricultural population into decline. Available water power lead to 19th century settlement along upland rivers. Pittsfield and North Adams grew into small cities and there are a number of smaller mill towns along the Westfield River. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ...
For the former United States territory, see Northwest Territory. ...
Pittsfield redirects here. ...
North Adams is a city in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. ...
This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ...
The geographic center of the state is in the town of Rutland, in Worcester county. The National Park Service administers a number of natural and historical sites in Massachusetts. Rutland is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, at the geographical center of the state of Massachusetts. ...
The National Park Service (NPS) is the United States federal agency that manages all National Parks, many National Monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. ...
Some areas in Massachusetts, that are under the control, management or sponsorship of the United States Federal government, via the National Park Service, or the Department of Interior. ...
The fourteen counties, moving roughly from west to east, are Berkshire, Franklin, Hampshire, Hampden, Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Bristol, Plymouth, Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. All but two of the Commonwealth's fourteen counties are named for British counties, cities, or nobles. Berkshire County is a county located in on the western edge of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. ...
Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. ...
Hampshire County is a county located in the state of Massachusetts. ...
Hampden County is a county located in the state of Massachusetts. ...
Worcester County is a county located in the state of Massachusetts. ...
Middlesex County is a county located in the commonwealth of Massachusetts. ...
Essex County is a county located in the northeastern part of the state of Massachusetts. ...
Suffolk County is a county located in the state of Massachusetts. ...
Norfolk County is a county located in the state of Massachusetts. ...
Bristol County is a county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. ...
Plymouth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. ...
Barnstable County is a county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. ...
Dukes County is a county located in the state of Massachusetts. ...
Nantucket is an island south of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, formed of glacial moraine. ...
Climate Massachusetts has a humid continental climate, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Massachusetts receives about 40 inches (1016 mm) of rain annually, fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, slightly wetter during the winter. Summers are warm with average high temperatures in July above 80°F (26.7°C) and overnight lows above 60°F (15.5°C) common throughout the state. Winters are cold, but generally less extreme on the coast with high temperatures in the winter averaging above freezing even in January, although areas further inland are much colder. The state does have extreme temperatures from time to time with 90°F (32.2°C) in the summer and temperatures below 0°F (-17.8°C) in the winter not being unusual. The humid continental climate is a climate found over large areas of land masses in the temperate regions of the mid-latitudes where there is a zone of conflict between polar and tropical air masses. ...
The state has its share of extreme weather, prone to Nor'easters and to severe winter storms. Summers can bring thunderstorms, averaging around 30 days of thunderstorm activity per year. Massachusetts has had its share of destructive tornadoes, with the western part of the state slightly more vulnerable than coastal areas in the east. Massachusetts, like the entire United States eastern seaboard, is vulnerable to hurricanes. Although its location is farther east in the Atlantic Ocean than states farther south, Massachusetts has suffered a direct hit from a major hurricane three times since 1851, the same number of direct hits suffered by the southern Atlantic state of Georgia.[8] More often hurricanes weakened to tropical storm strength pass near Massachusetts. Satellite image of the intense noreaster responsible for the North American blizzard of 2006. ...
A rolling thundercloud over Enschede, The Netherlands. ...
This article is about weather phenomena. ...
This article is about weather phenomena. ...
| Monthly Normal High and Low Temperatures For Various Massachusetts Cities | | City | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | | Boston | 36/22 | 39/24 | 46/32 | 56/40 | 67/50 | 77/59 | 82/66 | 80/64 | 72/57 | 62/46 | 52/38 | 42/28 | | Worcester | 31/16 | 34/18 | 43/26 | 54/36 | 66/46 | 74/55 | 79/61 | 77/60 | 69/51 | 58/41 | 47/32 | 36/22 | | [1] |
Flora and fauna The primary biome of inland Massachusetts is temperate deciduous forest. However, much of the state has been logged, leaving only traces of old growth forest in isolated pockets. Secondary growth has regenerated in many woodlots and forests, particularly in the western half of Massachusetts. Urbanization, particularly in the eastern half of the state, has affected much of Massachusetts. No longer are there vast expanses of wilderness. Gray Wolf, Elk, Wolverine and Mountain Lion once occurred here but have long since disappeared. A biome is a climate and geographical area of ecologically similar communities of plants, animals, and soil organisms, often referred to as ecosystems. ...
A temperate hardwood forest is a type of forest found in temperate zones around the globe. ...
Old growth forest, also called primary forest, ancient forest, virgin forest, primeval forest, frontier forest or ancient woodland (in the UK), is an area of forest that has attained great age and so exhibits unique biological features. ...
A woodlot is a segment of a woodland or forest capable of small-scale production of forest products such as wood fuel , sap for maple syrup, sawlogs, as well as recreational uses like bird watching, bushwalking, and wildflower appreciation. ...
This article is about a community of trees. ...
“Gray Wolves†redirects here. ...
For other uses, see Elk (disambiguation). ...
Binomial name Gulo gulo (Linnaeus, 1758) Wolverine range The Wolverine (Gulo gulo) is the largest land-dwelling species of the Mustelidae or weasel family (the Giant Otter is largest overall), and is the only species currently classified in the genus Gulo (meaning glutton). It is also called the Glutton or...
Binomial name Puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771) The puma (Puma concolor) is a type of large cat found in North, Central and South America. ...
 Piping Plover frequent Massachusetts dunes and beaches Wildlife species that are doing well are adapting to a changing setting. Coyote, White-tailed Deer, Raccoon, and Wild Turkey are now found in suburbs of major cities and are increasing in population. Black Bear and moose have made comebacks in western and central Massachusetts, and are slowly expanding their range. Peregrine Falcon can be found nesting on artificial platforms on many of the state's tallest buildings in larger cities such as Boston, Worcester and Springfield. Piping Plover on nest from USFWS Source: http://mountain-prairie. ...
Piping Plover on nest from USFWS Source: http://mountain-prairie. ...
For other uses, see Coyote (disambiguation). ...
Binomial name Zimmermann, 1780 The White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the Virginia deer, or simply as the whitetail, is a medium-sized deer found throughout most of the continental United States, southern Canada, Mexico, Central America and northern portions of South America as far south as Peru. ...
Binomial name (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Raccoon native range in red, feral range in blue. ...
Binomial name Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus, 1758 For other uses, see Wild Turkey (disambiguation). ...
Black Bear redirects here. ...
For other uses, see Moose (disambiguation). ...
Binomial name Tunstall, 1771 Global range (shaded green, dark dots on islands) The Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), occasionally known in North America as the Duck Hawk, is a medium-sized falcon about the size of a large crow: 380–530 millimetres (15–21 in) long. ...
Nickname: City on the Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Universe)1, Athens of America, The Cradle of Revolution, Puritan City, Americas Walking City Location in Massachusetts, USA Counties Suffolk County Mayor Thomas M. Menino(D) Area - City 232. ...
Nickname: Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: Country United States State Massachusetts County Worcester County Settled 1673 Incorporated 1684 Government - Type Council-manager also known as Plan E - City Manager Michael V. OBrien - Mayor Konstantina B. Lukes - City Council Dennis L. Irish Michael C. Perotto Joseph M. Petty Gary Rosen Kathleen...
Nickname: Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Hampden County Settled 1636 Incorporated 1852 Government - Type Mayor-council city - Mayor Charles Ryan (D) Area - City 33. ...
The Atlantic Flyway is the primary migration route for North American bird species. Common Loon are a relatively recent addition to the breeding bird list, their nests at the Wachusett Reservoir are considered the most southerly in the world population of this species. A significant portion of the eastern population of Long-tailed Duck winter off Nantucket. Small offshore islands are home to a significant population of breeding Roseate Terns, and some beaches are important breeding areas to the endangered Piping Plover. The Atlantic Flyway is a bird migration route that generally follows the Mississippi River in the United States and the Mackenzie River in Canada. ...
Binomial name Gavia immer (Brunnich, 1764) The Great Northern Diver, known in North America as the Common Loon (Gavia immer), is a large member of the loon, or diver, family. ...
Wachusett Reservoir at sunset The Wachusett Reservoir is the second largest body of water in the state of Massachusetts. ...
Long-tailed Duck - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Nantucket is an island south of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, formed of glacial moraine. ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
Binomial name (Ord, 1824) The Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) is a small plover. ...
 North Atlantic Right Whale Massachusetts has an extensive coastline and has a declining commercial fishery out to the continental shelf. Atlantic cod, haddock and American lobster are species harvested here. Gray Seal have a large nursery near Monomoy Island and other islands in Nantucket Sound. Harbor seals are a commonly seen feeding and playing just offshore year round. Finally, a significant number of the endangered North Atlantic Right Whales summer on feeding grounds in Cape Cod Bay. Whale watching is a popular summer activity off the coast of Massachusetts. Boats regularly sail to Stellwagen Bank to view species such as Humpback Whale, Fin Whale, Minke Whale and Atlantic White-sided Dolphin. Image File history File links Northatlrightwhale_MMC.jpg North Atlantic Right Whale (Eubalaena glacialis) photo from: Marine Mammal Commission File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Image File history File links Northatlrightwhale_MMC.jpg North Atlantic Right Whale (Eubalaena glacialis) photo from: Marine Mammal Commission File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Sediment Rock Mantle The global continental shelf, highlighted in cyan The continental shelf is the extended perimeter of each continent, which is covered during interglacial periods such as the current epoch by relatively shallow seas (known as shelf seas) and gulfs. ...
The Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, is a well-known food fish belonging to the family Gadidae. ...
For other uses, see Haddock (disambiguation). ...
Binomial name Homarus americanus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 The American lobster, Homarus americanus, is a species of lobster found on the Atlantic coast of North America. ...
Binomial name Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791) The Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus) is found on both shores of the North Atlantic Ocean. ...
Map of Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge area. ...
Nantucket Sound is a roughly triangular area of the Atlantic Ocean offshore from the U.S. state of Massachusetts. ...
Binomial name Linnaeus, 1758 Range of Phoca vitulina This article is about the marine mammal. ...
Species Balaena mysticetus Eubalaena australis Eubalaena glacialis Eubalaena japonica Northern Right Whale range Southern Right Whale range The right whales are marine mammals belonging to the family Balaenidae. ...
Cape Cod Bay is a large bay of the Atlantic Ocean adjacent to the U.S. state of Massachusetts. ...
Whale watching off the coast of Bar Harbor, Maine. ...
Map of the Stellwagen Bank sanctuary Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary is an 842-square-mile (638-square-nautical-mile) federally protected marine sanctuary located at the mouth of Massachusetts Bay, between Cape Cod and Cape Ann. ...
Binomial name Borowski, 1781 Humpback Whale range The Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a baleen whale. ...
Binomial name Balaenoptera physalus (Linneus, 1758) Fin Whale range The Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus), also called the Finback Whale, is a mammal that belongs to the baleen whales suborder. ...
Binomial name Lacepede, 1804 Balaenoptera bonaerensis Burmeister, 1867 Minke Whale range Antarctic Minke Whale range Dwarf Minke Whale range The Minke Whale or Lesser Rorqual is a marine mammal belonging to the suborder of baleen whales. ...
Binomial name Lagenorhynchus acutus (Gray, 1828) Atlantic White-sided Dolphin range The Atlantic White-sided Dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus) is a distinctively coloured dolphin found in the cool to temperate waters of the North Atlantic Ocean. ...
History -
 Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882) Massachusetts was originally inhabited by several Algonquian tribes: the Wampanoag, Nauset, Nipmuc, Pocomtuc, Pennacook, Mahican, and some Narragansett and Pequot. These indigenous people were decimated by waves of smallpox inadvertently brought to the New World by Sir Herbert Popham and his ship to the Saco, Maine area in 1616. This is the History of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, a state in the United States. ...
Image File history File links MayflowerHarbor. ...
Image File history File links MayflowerHarbor. ...
Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) is a contagious disease unique to humans. ...
Location of city of Saco in Maine Saco is a city in York County, Maine, United States. ...
The first European settlers in Massachusetts, the Pilgrims, established their settlement at Plymouth in 1620, and developed friendly relations with the native Wampanoag. This was the second successful permanent English colony in North America, after the Jamestown Colony; both were preceded by temporary camps, the unsuccessful Popham Colony, and Spanish settlements in Florida in the 1500s. Most early settlers came from within 60 miles (100 km) of Haverhill, England. The Pilgrims were soon followed by Puritans who established the Massachusetts Bay Colony at present-day Boston in 1630. The Puritans, whose beliefs included exclusive understanding of the literal truth of the Bible, came to Massachusetts for religious freedom. Dissenters such as Anne Hutchinson, Roger Williams, and Thomas Hooker left Massachusetts because of the Puritan society's lack of religious tolerance. Williams founded the colony of Rhode Island, and Hooker founded Connecticut. This article is about a particular group of seventeenth-century European colonists of North America. ...
Settled: 1620 – Incorporated: 1620 Zip Code(s): 02360 – Area Code(s): 508 / 774 Official website: http://www. ...
The Wampanoag (Wôpanâak in the Wampanoag language) are a Native American people. ...
Jamestown was a village on an island in the James River in Virginia, about 45 miles southeast of where Richmond, Virginia, is now. ...
The site of the 1607 Popham Colony in present-day Maine is shown by Po on the map. ...
Haverhill is an industrial market town in the county of Suffolk, England, next to the borders with Essex and Cambridgeshire. ...
For the record label, see Puritan Records. ...
A map of the Massachusetts Bay Colony Capital Charlestown, Boston History - Established 1629 - New England Confederation 1643 - Dominion of New England 1686 - Province of Massachusetts Bay 1692 - Disestablished 1692 The Massachusetts Bay Colony (sometimes called the Massachusetts Bay Company, for the institution that founded it) was an English settlement on...
Nickname: City on the Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Universe)1, Athens of America, The Cradle of Revolution, Puritan City, Americas Walking City Location in Massachusetts, USA Counties Suffolk County Mayor Thomas M. Menino(D) Area - City 232. ...
Anne Hutchinson on Trial by Edwin Austin Abbey Anne Hutchinson (July, 1591 – July, 1643) was the unauthorized Puritan preacher of a dissident church discussion group and a pioneer settler in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New Netherlands. ...
For other persons named Roger Williams, see Roger Williams (disambiguation). ...
Hookers Company reach the Connecticut, publishers: Estes & Lauriat, 1879 Thomas Hooker (July 5, 1586 – July 7, 1647) was a prominent Puritan religious and colonial leader remembered as one of the founders of the Colony of Connecticut. ...
This article is about the U.S. State. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Hartford Largest city Bridgeport[3] Largest metro area Hartford Metro Area[2] Area Ranked 48th - Total 5,543[4] sq mi (14,356 km²) - Width 70 miles (113 km) - Length 110 miles (177 km) - % water 12. ...
By 1636, the colonists had begun to settle the inland Pioneer Valley along the Connecticut River, where the state's best agricultural land is concentrated. The Pioneer Valley and Connecticut River, looking southward toward the towns of Sunderland, Amherst and Whately. ...
The Connecticut River as seen from the French King Bridge in western Massachusetts. ...
Native American-European racial tensions led to King Philip's War 1675-76. There were major campaigns in the Pioneer Valley and Plymouth Colony, as well as an unsuccessful expedition against Quebec under William Phips in 1690. Massachusetts became a single colony in 1692, the largest in New England, and one where many American institutions and traditions were formed. The colony fought alongside British regulars in a series of French and Indian Wars that were characterized by brutal border raids and successful attacks on British forces in New France (present-day Canada). Attack King Philips War, sometimes called Metacoms War or Metacoms Rebellion,[1] was an armed conflict between Indian inhabitants of present-day southern New England and English colonists and their Indian allies from 1675–1676. ...
The Pioneer Valley and Connecticut River, looking southward toward the towns of Sunderland, Amherst and Whately. ...
Seal of Plymouth Colony Map of Plymouth Colony showing town locations Capital Plymouth Language(s) English Religion Puritan, Separatist Government Monarchy Legislature General Court History - Established 1620 - First Thanksgiving 1621 - Pequot War 1637 - King Philips War 1675–1676 - Part of the Dominion of New England 1686–1688 - Disestablished 1691...
Combatants England France Commanders William Phips Louis de Buade de Frontenac Strength 2,300 regulars and militia 60 natives 6 field guns 34 warships 2,000 militia Casualties 30 dead 50 wounded Unknown The Battle of Quebec was fought in October, 1690 between English and French forces. ...
Sir William Phips (or Phipps) (February 2, 1651 – February 18, 1695) was a colonial governor of Massachusetts. ...
This article is about the region in the United States of America. ...
The French and Indian Wars is a name used in the United States for a series of conflicts in North America that represented the actions there that accompanied the European dynastic wars. ...
Capital Quebec Language(s) French Religion Roman Catholicism Government Monarchy King See List of French monarchs Governor See list of Governors Legislature Sovereign Council of New France Historical era Ancien Régime in France - Royal Control 1655 - Articles of Capitulation of Quebec 1759 - Articles of Capitulation of Montreal 1760 - Treaty...
 Percy's Rescue at Lexington by Ralph Earl and Amos Doolittle from 1775. Massachusetts was a center of the movement for independence from Great Britain, earning it the nickname, the "Cradle of Liberty". Colonists here had long had uneasy relations with the English monarchy, including open rebellion under the Dominion of New England in the 1680s. Image File history File links Percy's_Rescue_at_Lexington_Detail. ...
Image File history File links Percy's_Rescue_at_Lexington_Detail. ...
Ralph Earl (May 11, 1751 - August 16, 1801) was a famous American painter. ...
The Dominion of New England was the name of a short-lived administrative union of English colonies in the New England region of North America. ...
The Boston Tea Party is an example of the protest spirit of the later pre-revolutionary period in the 1770s, and the Boston Massacre is a famous incident which escalated the conflict. With actions by patriots such as Sam Adams and John Hancock followed by counter-actions by the Crown were a main reason for the unity of the Thirteen Colonies and the outbreak of the American Revolution. The Battles of Lexington and Concord initiated the American Revolutionary War and were fought in the Massachusetts towns of Concord and Lexington. This article is about a 1773 American protest. ...
Engraving by Paul Revere that sold widely in the colonies The Boston Massacre was an incident involving the deaths of five American civilians at the hands of British troops on March 5, 1770, the legal aftermath of which helped spark the American Revolutionary War. ...
Samuel Adams is: An American revolutionary; see Samuel Adams. ...
For other persons named John Hancock, see John Hancock (disambiguation). ...
In 1775, the British claimed authority over the red and pink areas on this map and Spain ruled the orange. ...
John Trumbulls Declaration of Independence, showing the five-man committee in charge of drafting the Declaration in 1776 as it presents its work to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia The American Revolution refers to the period during the last half of the 18th century in which the Thirteen...
Combatants Militia of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, (Minutemen) British Army, British Marines, Royal Artillery Commanders John Parker, James Barrett, John Buttrick, William Heath, Joseph Warren Francis Smith, John Pitcairn, Walter Laurie, Hugh, Earl Percy Strength 75 at Lexington Common (Parker). ...
This article is about military actions only. ...
Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country United States State Massachusetts County Middlesex County Settled 1635 Incorporated 1635 Government - Type Open town meeting Area - Town 25. ...
Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Middlesex County Settled 1642 Incorporated 1713 Government - Type Representative town meeting Area - Town 16. ...
After independence and during the formative years of independent American government,
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