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Encyclopedia > Mayflower
Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882)
Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882)

The Mayflower was the famous ship that transported the Pilgrims from Plymouth, England, to Plymouth, Massachusetts (which would become the capital of Plymouth Colony), in 1620.[1] The vessel left England on September 16, and after a gruelling journey marked by disease, the ship dropped anchor inside the hook tip of Cape Cod (Provincetown Harbor) on November 11 (dates in Old Style, Julian Calendar).[1] The Mayflower originally was destined for the Hudson River, north of the 1607 Jamestown Settlement.[2] However, the Mayflower went severely off-course as the winter approached and remained in Cape Cod Bay (mapped in 1602 by Gosnold). In botany, several different plants are called mayflower: Hawthorn Hepatica Trailing arbutus Maianthemum canadense A number of ships have been named after the flower: The most famous is the Pilgrim ship Mayflower. ... Image File history File links MayflowerHarbor. ... Image File history File links MayflowerHarbor. ... For other uses, see Ship (disambiguation). ... This article is about a particular group of seventeenth-century European colonists of North America. ... This article is about the city of Plymouth in England. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... Nickname: Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Plymouth Settled 1620 Incorporated (town) 1670 Government [1]  - Type Representative town meeting  - Town    Manager Mark Sylvia Area  - Total 134. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Seal of Plymouth Colony Map of Plymouth Colony showing town locations Capital Plymouth Language(s) English Religion Puritan, Separatist Government Monarchy Legislature General Court History  - Established 1620  - First Thanksgiving 1621  - Pequot War 1637  - King Philips War 1675–1676  - Part of the Dominion of New England 1686–1688  - Disestablished 1691... Year 1620 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Saturday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the area of Massachusetts known as Cape Cod. For other uses, see Cape Cod (disambiguation). ... Aerial view of Provincetown Harbor in Provincetown, Massachusetts at the tip of Cape Cod. ... is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Old Style or O.S. is a designation indicating that a date conforms to the Julian calendar, formerly in use in many countries, rather than the Gregorian calendar, currently in use in most countries. ... The Julian calendar was a reform of the Roman calendar which was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC and came into force in 45 BC (709 ab urbe condita). ... The Hudson River, called Muh-he-kun-ne-tuk in Mahican or as the Lenape Native Americans called it in Unami, Muhheakantuck, is a river that runs through the eastern portion of New York State and, along its southern terminus, demarcates the border between the states of New York and... Year 1607 (MDCVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Sketch of Jamestown c. ... Bartholomew Gosnold (1572 - August 22, 1607) was an English lawyer, explorer, and privateer. ...


On March 21, 1621, all surviving passengers, who had inhabited the ship during the winter, moved ashore as Plymouth Colony, and on April 5, the Mayflower, a privately commissioned vessel, returned to England (details below).[1] is the 80th day of the year (81st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1621 was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... is the 95th day of the year (96th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...


In 1623, a year after the death of captain Christopher Jones, the Mayflower was most likely dismantled for scrap lumber in Rotherhithe, London.[3] Year 1623 (MDCXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Christopher Jones was master of the Mayflower between at least 1609 and 1623 and captained it on the transatlantic voyage that established the Plymouth Colony settlement. ... , Rotherhithe is a district of south-east London in the London Borough of Southwark. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...

Mayflower arrived inside the tip of Cape Cod fishhook, 11 November 1620
Mayflower arrived inside the tip of Cape Cod fishhook, 11 November 1620

Contents

Download high resolution version (640x640, 149 KB)Cape Cod and Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts, USA - April 1997 image description here File links The following pages link to this file: Cape Cod Cape Cod Bay Categories: NASA images ... Download high resolution version (640x640, 149 KB)Cape Cod and Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts, USA - April 1997 image description here File links The following pages link to this file: Cape Cod Cape Cod Bay Categories: NASA images ... This article is about the area of Massachusetts known as Cape Cod. For other uses, see Cape Cod (disambiguation). ... is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1620 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Saturday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Ship

The Mayflower was used primarily as a cargo ship, involved in active trade of goods (often wine) between England and other European countries,[1] [4] (principally France, but also Norway, Germany, and Spain). At least between 1609 and 1622, it was mastered by Christopher Jones, who would command the ship on the famous transatlantic voyage, and based in Rotherhithe, London, England.[1] After the famous voyage of the Mayflower, the ship returned to England, likely dismantled for scrap lumber in Rotherhithe in 1623, only a year after Jones's death in March 1622. The Mayflower Barn, just outside the Quaker village of Jordans, in Buckinghamshire, England, is said to be built from these timbers.[citation needed] // Events April 4 – King of Spain signs an edit of expulsion of all moriscos from Spain April 9 – Spain recognizes Dutch independence May 23 - Official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia. ... Events January 1 - In the Gregorian calendar, January 1 is declared as the first day of the year, instead of March 25. ... Christopher Jones was master of the Mayflower between at least 1609 and 1623 and captained it on the transatlantic voyage that established the Plymouth Colony settlement. ... , Rotherhithe is a district of south-east London in the London Borough of Southwark. ... Year 1623 (MDCXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Events January 1 - In the Gregorian calendar, January 1 is declared as the first day of the year, instead of March 25. ... The Mayflower Barn is situated on the edge of the Chiltern hills in the South Buckinghamshire countryside about midway between London and Oxford is the small village (and associated farmstead) of Jordans. ... The Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers, or Friends, is a religious community founded in England in the 17th century. ... Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is one of the home counties in South East England. ...


Details of the ship's dimensions are unknown; but estimates based on its load weight and the typical size of 180-ton merchant ships of its day suggest an estimated length of 90–110 feet (27.4–33.5 m) and a width of about 25 feet (7.6 m). The ship was manned by a crew of 25-30.[4] Tonnage is a measure of the size or cargo capacity of a ship. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... This article is about the unit of length. ...


Replica

Careful research went into designing a replica, the Mayflower II (launched September 22, 1956), to resemble its namesake in every detail. This vessel is now part of the Plimoth Plantation living museum, near Plymouth, Massachusetts. The Mayflower II is a replica of the 17th century ship Mayflower, celebrated for transporting the Pilgrims to the New World. ... is the 265th day of the year (266th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... A car from 1956 Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Categories: Stub | Living museums | Plymouth County, Massachusetts ... A living museum is a type of museum that recreates to the fullest extent conditions of a culture, natural environment or historical period. ...   Settled: 1620 â€“ Incorporated: 1620 Zip Code(s): 02360 â€“ Area Code(s): 508 / 774 Official website: http://www. ...


Pilgrims' voyage

The Mayflower Memorial in Southampton.
The Mayflower Memorial in Southampton.

Initially, the plan was for the voyage to be made in two vessels, the other being the smaller Speedwell. The first voyage of the ships departed Southampton, England, [5] on August 5, 1620, but the Speedwell developed a leak, and had to be refitted at Dartmouth. Download high resolution version (420x1600, 150 KB)The Mayflower Memorial (by the old city walls) in Southampton, UK. Photo taken by me 2005-06-07. ... Download high resolution version (420x1600, 150 KB)The Mayflower Memorial (by the old city walls) in Southampton, UK. Photo taken by me 2005-06-07. ... For other uses, see Southampton (disambiguation). ... The Speedwell was a 60 ton ship, the smaller of the two ships (along with Mayflower) intended to carry the Pilgrim Fathers to North America. ... For other uses, see Southampton (disambiguation). ... is the 217th day of the year (218th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1620 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Saturday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Speedwell may refer to Speedwell Island Speedwell Cavern A ship named Speedwell any plant of the Veronica genus This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The town seen from the River Dart Dartmouth is a town in Devon in the south-west of England. ...


On the second attempt, the ships reached the Atlantic Ocean but again were forced to return to Dartmouth because of the Speedwell's leak. The town seen from the River Dart Dartmouth is a town in Devon in the south-west of England. ...


It would later be revealed that there was in fact nothing wrong with the Speedwell. The crew had sabotaged it in order to escape the year-long commitment of their contract. Speedwell may refer to Speedwell Island Speedwell Cavern A ship named Speedwell any plant of the Veronica genus This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... For other uses, see Sabotage (disambiguation). ...


After reorganisation, the final sixty-six day voyage was made by the Mayflower alone, leaving Plymouth, England on September 6.[5] With 102 passengers plus crew, each family was allotted a very confined amount of space for personal belongings. Smeatons tower on the Plymouth Hoe Plymouth is a city in the Westcountry of England, situated at the mouths of the rivers Plym and Tamar in the traditional county of Devon. ... is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...


The ship probably had a crew of twenty-five to thirty, along with other hired personnel; however, only the names of five are known, including John Alden.[2] William Bradford, who penned our only account of the Mayflower voyage, wrote that John Alden (archaic spellings) "was hired for a cooper [barrel-maker], at South-Hampton, where the ship victuled; and being a hopefull yong man, was much desired, but left to his owne liking to go or stay when he came here; but he stayed, and maryed here."[6] Signing of the Mayflower Compact John Alden (1599?-September 22, 1687) was one of the Pilgrims who emigrated to America in 1620 on the Mayflower and founded the Plymouth Colony. ... For other uses, see Southampton (disambiguation). ... Marriage is an interpersonal relationship with governmental, social, or religious recognition, usually intimate and sexual, and often created as a contract, or through civil process. ...


The intended destination was an area near the Hudson River, in "North Virginia". However the ship was forced far off-course by inclement weather and drifted well north of the intended Virginia settlement. As a result of the delay, the settlers did not arrive in Cape Cod till the onset of a harsh New England winter. The settlers ultimately failed to reach Virginia where they had already obtained permission from the London Company to settle. [citation needed] The Hudson River, called Muh-he-kun-ne-tuk in Mahican or as the Lenape Native Americans called it in Unami, Muhheakantuck, is a river that runs through the eastern portion of New York State and, along its southern terminus, demarcates the border between the states of New York and... The 1606 grants by James I to the London and Plymouth companies. ... This article is about the region in the United States of America. ... Virginia Company of London Seal The London Company (also called the Charter of the Virginia Company of London) was an English joint stock company established by royal charter by James I on April 10, 1606 with the purpose of establishing colonial settlements in North America. ...


To establish legal order and to quell increasing strife within the ranks, the settlers wrote and signed the Mayflower Compact after the ship dropped anchor at the tip of Cape Cod on November 11, in what is now Provincetown Harbor.[1] This bas-relief depicting the signing of the Mayflower Compact is on Bradford Street in Provincetown directly below the Pilgrim Monument. ... is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Aerial view of Provincetown Harbor in Provincetown, Massachusetts at the tip of Cape Cod. ...


The settlers, upon initially setting anchor, explored the snow-covered area and discovered an empty Native American village. The curious settlers dug up some artificially-made mounds, some of which had stored corn while others were burial sites. The settlers stole the corn, sparking friction with the locals.[7] They explored the area of Cape Cod for several weeks and decided to relocate after a difficult encounter with the local native Americans, the Nausets. The Nauset Indian tribe were the original inhabitants of the Cape Cod peninsula, in Massachusetts. ...


During the winter the passengers remained on board the 'Mayflower', suffering an outbreak of a contagious disease described as a mixture of scurvy, pneumonia and tuberculosis.[1] When it ended, there were only 53 persons still alive, half of the passengers and half of the crew.[1] In spring, they built huts ashore, and on March 21, 1621, the surviving passengers left the 'Mayflower'.[1] Scurvy (N.Lat. ... This article is about human pneumonia. ... Tuberculosis (abbreviated as TB for tubercle bacillus or Tuberculosis) is a common and deadly infectious disease caused by mycobacteria, mainly Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ... is the 80th day of the year (81st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1621 was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ...


On April 5, 1621, the Mayflower set sail from Plymouth to return to England,[1] where she arrived on May 6, 1621.[8] is the 95th day of the year (96th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1621 was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Nickname: Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Plymouth Settled 1620 Incorporated (town) 1670 Government [1]  - Type Representative town meeting  - Town    Manager Mark Sylvia Area  - Total 134. ... is the 126th day of the year (127th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1621 was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Passengers

The 102 passengers on the Mayflower were the earliest permanent European settlers in New England (remember that the Jamestown settlers were the first permanent English settlement in what would become the United States); some of their descendants have taken great interest in tracing their ancestry back to one or more of these Pilgrims. (See The Society of Mayflower Descendants, "List of passengers on the Mayflower" for a complete accounting. See also "List of Mayflower passengers who died in the winter of 1620–1621".) Throughout the winter, the passengers spent time ashore preparing homesites and searching for food but partly remained based aboard the Mayflower. Only about half of the settlers would still be alive when the Mayflower left in the spring. Governor Bradford noted that about half the sailors died as well.[1] The Society of Mayflower Descendants is a hereditary organization comprised of individuals who have documented their descent from one or more of the 102 passengers who arrived on the Mayflower in 1620 at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts. ... This is a list of passengers on the Mayflower . ... Includes month of death, where recorded. ...


Second Mayflower

In 1629, a ship called the Mayflower made a voyage from London to Plymouth Colony carrying thirty-five passengers, many from Leiden. This was not the same ship that made the original voyage with the first settlers. This voyage began in May and reached Plymouth in August.[citation needed] Events March 4 - Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter. ...


Mayflower II

Main article: Mayflower II

After World War II, an effort began to reenact the voyage of the Mayflower. With cooperation between Project Mayflower and Plimoth Plantation, an accurate replica of the original (designed by naval architect William A. Baker) was launched in 1956 from Devon, England, and set sail in the spring of 1957. Captained by Alan Villiers, the voyage ended in Plymouth Harbor after 55 days on June 13, 1957 to great acclaim. The Mayflower II is a replica of the 17th century ship Mayflower, celebrated for transporting the Pilgrims to the New World. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Categories: Stub | Living museums | Plymouth County, Massachusetts ... A car from 1956 Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Part of the seafront of Torquay, south Devon, at high tide Devon is a large county in South West England, bordered by Cornwall to the west, and Dorset and Somerset to the east. ... Year 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar). ... Captain Alan John Murray Villiers (1903-1982); Author, Adventurer, Photographer and Master Mariner. ... Plymouth Harbor is the name of a harbor located in the South Shore region of the state of Massachusetts. ...


The ship is moored to this day at State Pier in Plymouth, and is open to visitors.[9] Nickname: Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Plymouth Settled 1620 Incorporated (town) 1670 Government [1]  - Type Representative town meeting  - Town    Manager Mark Sylvia Area  - Total 134. ...


Popular culture

The Mayflower voyage and the ship became famous as an icon of a perilous one-way trip to a new life, with many things named for it:

Many Americans believe themselves to be descended from Mayflower passengers, e.g. that somebody's ancestors go "all the way back to the Mayflower". [10] Plymouth Argyle Football Club (commonly known as the Pilgrims, the Greens, Langers Army, the Green Army or simply Argyle) are an English football team, playing in the Championship league. ... Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, half of the folk-singing duo Simon and Garfunkel who continues a successful solo career. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou (Greek: Ευάγγελος Οδυσσέας Παπαθανασίου IPA: ) is a world-renowned Greek composer of electronic, new age and classical music and musical performer, under the artist name Vangelis Papathanassiou (Βαγγέλης Παπαθανασίου) or just Vangelis (a diminutive of Evangelos) [IPA: or ]. He is best known for his Academy Award winning score for the film Chariots... Jon & Vangelis is the collaborative effort between the singer Jon Anderson and the synthesizer artist Vangelis. ... The Friends of Mr. ... This article is about the recording artist. ... Bringing It All Back Home is Bob Dylans fifth studio album, released in 1965 by Columbia Records. ...


While the Mayflower brought one early settlement, it can be compared to other settlements in North America:

However, with the Mayflower voyage in 1620, more emphasis is placed on the so-called "First Thanksgiving" and the peaceful co-existence with the native Wampanoag tribe, as issues of civilized culture, among the 13 original colonies of the U.S. This article is about the U.S. state. ... Year 1607 (MDCVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... At Jamestown Settlement, replicas of Christopher Newports 3 ships are docked in the harbour. ... // Events January 7 - Galileo Galilei discovers the Galilean moons of Jupiter. ... Motto: Americas First Location in the State of Virginia Coordinates: County Independent City Mayor Ross Kearney II Area    - City 352. ... Events June 23 - Henry Hudsons crew maroons him, his son and 7 others in a boat November 1 - At Whitehall Palace in London, William Shakespeares romantic comedy The Tempest is presented for the first time. ... The Citie of Henricus was a city founded by Sir Thomas Dale in 1611 as an alternative to the swampy and dangerous area around Jamestown Settlement, Virginia. ... Events January - Galileo observes Neptune, but mistakes it for a star and so is not credited with its discovery. ... Location in the State of Virginia Coordinates: , Country United States State Virginia County Independent city Incorporated 1896 Government  - Mayor Joe Frank Area  - City  119. ... Events January - Galileo observes Neptune, but mistakes it for a star and so is not credited with its discovery. ... An indentured servant (also called a bonded laborer) is a labourer unde from the employer in exchange for an extension to the period of their indenture, which could thereby continue indefinitely. ... Year 1623 (MDCXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... For other uses, see Albany. ... Events April 5 - In Virginia, Native American Pocahontas marries English colonist John Rolfe. ... Nickname: Location in Santa Fe County, New Mexico Coordinates: , Country State County Santa Fe Founded ca. ... // Events January 7 - Galileo Galilei discovers the Galilean moons of Jupiter. ... Nickname: Location in St. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... San Juan is the capital of Puerto Rico. ... Main article: San Juan, Puerto Rico Map of Old San Juan. ... 1508 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Christopher Columbus (1451 – May 20, 1506) was a navigator and colonialist who is one of the first Europeans to discover the Americas, after the Vikings. ... The name Viking is a loan from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse seafaring warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, Europe and the British Isles from the late 8th century to the 11th century, the period of European history referred to as the Viking Age. ... For other uses, see Scandinavia (disambiguation). ... Location of the Nuuk municipality in Greenland Nuuk (The Cape) (Danish: GodthÃ¥b, which translates to Good Hope in English) is the capital and largest city of the self-governing Danish territory of Greenland. ... LAnse aux Meadows (from the French LAnse-aux-Méduses or Jellyfish Cove) is a site on the northernmost tip of the island of Newfoundland, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, where the remains of a Viking village were discovered in 1960 by the Norwegian explorer Helge Ingstad and... Year 1620 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Saturday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... The art of diplomacy, painted by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris (1863-1930). ... The Wampanoag (Wôpanâak in the Wampanoag language) are a Native American people. ... For other uses, see United States (disambiguation) and US (disambiguation). ...


Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "The Pilgrim-Fathers’ Voyage with the 'Mayflower'" (history), Bjoern Moritz, 2003, ShipsOnStamps.org webpage: SoS-Pilgrim: states, "The 'Mayflower' was employed bringing wine from the Mediterranean to England and outward bound, she carried furs and bales of cloth to France" and "anchored off today's Provincetown in the Bay of Cape Cod" and "December 15 the 'Mayflower' sailed to this place...called Plymouth" and "throughout the winter the passengers remained on board" and "contagious disease...mixture of scurvy, pneumonia & tuberculosis" and "53 persons still alive, half of the Pilgrims, half of the crew" and "March 21, 1621, the surviving passengers left the 'Mayflower'" and "on April 5 Captain Jones sailed back to England with an empty ship" and "November 11, 1621, the ship 'Fortune' arrived...with 35 settlers."
  2. ^ Bradford (original destination: Hudson River), webpage: GTC-Brad.
  3. ^ Mayflower Ship Facts. Retrieved on 2007-04-26.
  4. ^ a b "The Mayflower's Crew" (biographies), MayflowerHistory.com, 2007, webpage: [1].
  5. ^ a b "Press Kit - Mayflower II" (with history of the Mayflower), Plimouth Plantation Museum, 2004, Plimouth.org webpage: PlimouthOrg-MayflowerBG
  6. ^ "JOHN ALDEN" (history), Pilgrim Hall Museum, 1998-07-14, PilgrimHall.org webpage: PilgrimHall-Alden-John: was "hired for a cooper" at Southampton, England.
  7. ^ Winslow, Edward; William Bradford (1622). A Relation or Journal of the Beginning and Proceeding of the English Plantation Settled at Plymouth. London, England: John Bellamie, 8-10. 
  8. ^ "Saga Of The Pilgrims" (historical analysis), John Harris, Globe Newspaper Co., 1983, webpages (no links between): UCcom-saga1 and UCcom-saga11: states, "Mayflower reached London in roughly a month, May 6, a quick passage."
  9. ^ http://www.plimoth.org/press/mayflowerBG.php
  10. ^ "Stories in our December 2001 issue include" (on genealogy research), Family Tree Magazine, 2001, FamilyTreeMagazine.com webpage: FamilyTree-Dec2001: contains expression in "Whether your New England roots go back to the Mayflower."
  11. ^ "Virginia Records Timeline 1553-1743" (history), The Thomas Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress, American Memories, webpage: LOC-TJPapers: in August 1619, the first African slaves were brought to Virginia by Captain Jope in a Dutch ship. Governor Yeardley and the merchant Abraham Piersey exchanged twenty slaves for supplies; however, these Africans became indentured servants, like white men, trading passage for servitude.
  12. ^ "Guaynabo -- Encyclopædia Britannica" (with history of Puerto Rico), Encyclopædia Britannica, 2006, Britannica.com webpage: EB-Guaynabo-Puerto-Rico: names: Caparra, the first Spanish settlement of Puerto Rico (1508).

Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Hudson River, called Muh-he-kun-ne-tuk in Mahican or as the Lenape Native Americans called it in Unami, Muhheakantuck, is a river that runs through the eastern portion of New York State and, along its southern terminus, demarcates the border between the states of New York and... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 116th day of the year (117th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This page discusses the English city of Southampton. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... Genealogy (from Greek: γενεα, genea, family; and λόγος, logos, knowledge) is the study and tracing of family pedigrees. ... Construction of the Thomas Jefferson Building, from July 8, 1888 to May 15, 1894. ... Events May 13 - Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after having been accused of treason. ... Wiktionary has related dictionary definitions, such as: slave Slave may refer to: Slavery, where people are owned by others, and live to serve their owners without pay Slave (BDSM), a form of sexual and consenual submission Slave clock, in technology, a clock or timer that synchrnonizes to a master clock... An Indentured servant is an unfree labourer under contract to work (for a specified amount of time) for another person, often without any pay, but in exchange for accommodation, food, other essentials and/or free passage to a new country. ... Guaynabo is a municipality in the northern part of Puerto Rico. ... The Encyclopædia Britannica is a general English-language encyclopaedia published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. ... San Juan is the capital of Puerto Rico. ... 1508 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

Susan Constant was the largest of three ships of the English East India Company led by Captain Christopher Newport on the voyage which resulted in the founding of Jamestown in the new Colony of Virginia in 1607. ... Godspeed was one of the three ships of the English East India Company led by Captain Christopher Newport on the voyage which resulted in the founding of Jamestown in the new Colony of Virginia in 1607. ... Discovery was a 70-ton fly-boat of the English East India Company, launched before 1602. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Mayflower

  Results from FactBites:
 
Mayflower - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (829 words)
The Mayflower was the ship that transported the Pilgrims from Plymouth, England, to Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts, in what would become the United States, in 1620.
Details of the ship's dimensions are unknown; but estimates based on its load weight and the usual size of 180-ton merchant ships in the period give her a length of 90–110 feet (27.4–33.5 m) and a width of about 25 feet (7dcf.6 m).
The Mayflower is the emblem of the English football club Plymouth Argyle F.C., who are known by the nickname of "The Pilgrims".
Mayflower (vessel) - MSN Encarta (350 words)
Mayflower (vessel), vessel in which the Pilgrims crossed the Atlantic Ocean to the New World in 1620.
Peregrine White, the first European child born in New England, was delivered on the Mayflower in the interim.
The patent for their settlement in the New World, issued by the London Company, was no longer binding, and some among the passengers desired total independence from their shipmates.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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