| | This article or section is missing citations or needs footnotes. Using inline citations helps guard against copyright violations and factual inaccuracies. (December 2007) | | Culture of Romania | | Arts | | Literature Philosophy Music Painting and sculpture Theatre, Opera, Ballet Cinema Image File history File links Emblem-important. ...
The culture of Romania is rich and varied. ...
Romanian literature is literature written by Romanian authors, although the term may also be used to refer to all literature written in the Romanian language. ...
Romanian philosophy is a name covering either a) the philosophy done in Romania or by Romanians, or b) an ethnic philosophy, which expresses at a high level the fundamental features of the Romanian spirituality, or which elevates to a philosophical level the Weltanschauung of the Romanian people, as deposited in...
Romania is a European country whose population consists mainly (approx. ...
The art of Romania describes the artists and artistic movements in Romania. ...
| | Traditions | | Architecture Cuisine Folklore Dress During the middle ages, in Romania there were two types of construction that developed in paralles and different in point of both materials and technique. ...
Romanian cuisine is diverse, blending the dishes of the several traditions which it has come into contact with, as well as maintaining its own character. ...
A traditional house in the Village Museum The most striking thing about Romanian culture is the strong folk traditions which have survived to this day due to the rural character of the Romanian communities, which has resulted in an exceptionally vital and creative traditional culture. ...
Romanian dress refers to the traditional clothing worn by Romanians, who live primarily in Romania and Moldova, with smaller communities in Ukraine and Serbia. ...
| | Artists | | Actors Composers Painters Poets Writers The art of Romania describes the artists and artistic movements in Romania. ...
This is a list of Romanian actors, actresses, playwrights, and directors, whether on stage or in film. ...
Anton Pann (1790s-1854), wrote Romanias national anthem Ciprian Porumbescu (1853â1883), 19th century composer George Enescu (1881â1955), 20th century composer, violinist, pianist; spent much of his career in France GrigoraÅ Dinicu (1889â1949), 20th century composer best known for his violin showpiece Hora staccato Martian Negrea (1893...
The following is a list of famous or notable Romanian language poets grouped by period of activity: // Gheorghe Asachi (1788-1869) Vasile Cârlova (1809-1832) Ioan Budai-Deleanu (1760-1820) Dosoftei (1624-1693) Anton Pann (1794-1854) IenÄchiÅ£Ä VÄcÄrescu (1740-1797) Vasile Alecsandri (1821-1890) Grigore...
Link titlemy dad was a runner he was cool#REDIRECT Insert text--72. ...
| | Monuments | | Castles Museums Religious UNESCO WHS This is a list of castles in Romania. ...
This is a very incomplete list of museums located in Romania: // Romanian Peasant Museum âDimitrie Gustiâ Village Museum National Museum of Art of Romania George Enescu Museum National Museum of Romanian History Zambaccian Museum âGrigore Antipaâ Natural History National Museum Museum of Art Collections National Museum of Contemporary Art Theodor...
This is a list of religious buildings in Romania comprising cathedrals, churches and monasteries. ...
UNESCO has included up until now, 7 sites in Romania on the list of World Heritage Sites. ...
| | Other | | Romanian language Media Institute Sport Religion Humor Famous Romanians Romanian (limba românÄ, IPA: ) is a Romance language spoken by around 24 to 28 million people[1], primarily in Romania and Moldova. ...
The Romanian Cultural Institute (Romanian: Institutul Cultural Român, abbrevation: ICR) is an institution that promotes Romanian culture and civilization in Romania and abroad. ...
Romanian humour, like all of Romanian culture, has many affinities with five other peoples: the Latins (Spanish and Italians), the Slavs, the Balkan people (Greeks and Turks), the Germanic peoples and the Hungarians. ...
This is a list of prominent Romanians. ...
| Romania is a European country whose population consists mainly (approx. 90%) of ethnic Romanians, as well as a variety of minorities such as German, Hungarian and Roma (Gypsy) populations. This has resulted in a multicultural environment which includes active ethnic music scenes. Romania also has thriving scenes in the fields of pop music, hip hop, heavy metal and rock and roll. Traditional Romanian folk music (sometimes performed by tarafs, or bands of Gypsy musicians) remains popular, and some folk musicians have come to national (and even international) fame. For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...
Language(s) Romani, languages of native region Religion(s) Romanipen, combined with assimilations from local religions Related ethnic groups South Asians (Desi) This article is about the Indo-Aryan ethnic group. ...
This article is about the genre of popular music. ...
Hip hop music is a style of music which came into existence in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s. ...
Heavy metal redirects here. ...
Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ...
Folk song redirects here. ...
LÄutari are traditional musicians performing traditional Gypsy songs. ...
History
Folk music is, on the one hand, the oldest form of Romanian musical creation, characterised by great vitality until our times, and on the other hand, a defining source of the cultured musical creation, both religious and lay. In the conservation of folk music an important role has been played, besides the permanence of the audience, by the great performers. One of them, Gheorghe Zamfir, is famous throughout the world today, having made known a typically Romanian folk instrument, the panpipes. The religious musical creation, born under the influence of Byzantine music adjusted to the intonations of the local folk music, saw a period of glory between the 15th-17th centuries, when reputed schools of liturgical music developed within Romanian monasteries. Russian and Western influences brought about the introduction of polyphony in religious music in the 18th century, a genre developed by a series of Romanian composers in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Traditional music Banat In Banat, the violin is the most common folk instrument, now played alongside imported woodwind instruments; other instruments include the taragot (today often the saxophone plays the taragot role in bands), which was imported in the 1920s from Hungary. Efta Botoca is among the most renowned violinists from Banat. Location of Banat in Europe Map of the Banat region with largest cities shown The Banat (Romanian: Banat, Serbian: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð°Ñ or Banat, Hungarian: Bánát or Bánság, German: Banat, Slovak: Banát, Bulgarian: ÐанаÑ) is a geographical and historical region of Central Europe currently divided between three countries: the...
For the Anne Rice novel, see Violin (novel). ...
A woodwind instrument is an instrument in which sound is produced by blowing against an edge or by a vibrating with air a thin piece of wood known as a reed. ...
The Taragot is a musical instrument similar to a saxaphone. ...
The saxophone (colloquially referred to as sax) is a conical-bored musical instrument usually considered a member of the woodwind family. ...
The 1920s they were sexy referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ...
Bucovina Bucovina is a remote province, and its traditions include some of the most ancient Romanian instruments, including the ţilincă and the cobza. Pipes (fluieraş or fluier mare) are also played, usually with accompaniment by a cobza (more recently, the accordion). Violins and brass instruments have been imported in modern times. Bukovina (Bucovina in Romanian; Буковина, Bukovyna in Polish), on the slopes of the Carpathian mountains, comprises an historic province now split between Ukraine. ...
Kobza (Ukrainian: ) is a traditional Ukrainian stringed musical instrument, from the lute family, and more specifically a relative of Central European mandora. ...
For other uses, see Accordion (disambiguation). ...
Image of a trumpet, foreground, a piccolo trumpet behind, and a flugelhorn in background. ...
Crişana Crişana has an ancient tradition of using violins, often in duos. This format is also found in Transylvania but is an older tradition. Petrică Paşca has recently helped popularize the taragot in the region. CriÅana is a region of west Romania, near the border with Hungary, named after the three CriÅ rivers that flow through it. ...
The Taragot is a musical instrument similar to a saxaphone. ...
Dobrogea Dobrogea's population is especially diverse, and there exist elements of traditional Tartar, Ukrainian, Turkish and Bulgarian music among those populations. The most popular dance from Dobrogea is the geamparale, which is very different from the other traditional dances of Romania. In fact, Dobrujan music is characterized by Balkan and Turkish rhythms. Map of Romania with Northern Dobruja highlighted in orange and Bulgaria with Southern Dobruja highlighted in yellow. ...
Tatarstan is a regin of Russia, inhabited by the Tatars. ...
Bulgarian music is part of the Balkan tradition, which stretches across Southeastern Europe, and has its own distinctive sound. ...
Maramureş and Oaş The typical folk ensemble from Maramureş is zongora and violin, often with drums. Taragot, saxophone and accordion have more recently been introduced. MaramureÅ (Hungarian: Máramaros) is a county (judeÅ£) in the MaramureÅ region, northern Romania, in the North of Transylvania with the capital city at Baia Mare (population: 149,735). ...
This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ...
In Oaş, a violin adapted to be shriller is used, accompanied by the zongora. The singing in this region is also unique, shrill with archaic melodic elements. OAS may stand for: Old Age Security Oracle Application Server Oral Allergy Syndrome Organisation de larmée secrète Organization of American States Office Automation Systems Option Adjusted Spread Oas, Albay is a municipality in the Philippines. ...
Moldavia Violin and ţambal are the modern format most common in Moldavian dance music. Prior to the 20th century, however, the violin was usually accompanied by the cobza. Brass ensembles are now found in the central part of the county. Among the most renowned violinists from this region is Ion Drăgoi. There are also many musicians among the Csango, ethnic Hungarians who live in the Siret Valley. Moldavia is also known for brass bands similar to those in Serbia. Cymbalum // Overview The cymbalum, cymbalom, cimbalom (most common spelling), Å£ambal, tsymbaly, tsimbl or santouri is a musical instrument found mainly in the music of Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Greece and Ukraine. ...
For other uses of Moldavia or Moldova, see Moldova (disambiguation). ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Csángó (Romanian: Ceangăi) are an ethnic group of Hungarian-speaking of Roman Catholic religion that live in the Bacău county, Moldavia. ...
For other uses of Moldavia or Moldova, see Moldova (disambiguation). ...
A brass band a musical group consisting mostly or entirely of brass instruments, often with a percussion section. ...
Not to be confused with Republika Srpska. ...
Transylvania Main article: Music of Transylvania History: (Timeline and Samples) Genres Classical - Folk - Hardcore - Hip hop - Opera - Operett - Pop - Reggae - Rock - Wedding pop - Wedding rock Organisations Mahasz Awards Golden Giraffe Charts MAHASZ TOP 40 album, MAHASZ Kislemez TOP 10, Dance TOP 40 Festivals Sziget, Mayday, Táncháztalálkozó, Miskolc Opera Festival Media Radio PetÅfi...
Transylvania has been historically and culturally more linked to Central European countries than Southeastern Europe, and its music reflects those influences. Inhabited by Romanians, Szeklers, Hungarians, Germans, Serbs, Slovaks, Roma (Gypsies) and others, Transylvania has long been a center for folk music, which was preserved here stronger than in the rest of Romania. Bartók and Kodály collected many folk songs from Transylvania early in the 20th century. In our days, Deep Forest included folk songs from Transylvania on their albums. This article is about the region in Romania. ...
The Balkans is the historic and geographic name used to describe southeastern Europe (see the Definitions and boundaries section below). ...
The Székely (Szeklers in English, Secui in Romanian) are a Hungarian-speaking ethnic group, historically centered in the Transylvanian town of Székelyudvarhely, (now Odorheiu Secuiesc, Harghita county, Romania). ...
Hungarian may refer to: Hungary or the Kingdom of Hungary. ...
A stereotypical German The Germans (German: die Deutschen), or the German people, are a nation in the meaning an ethnos (in German: Volk), defined more by a sense of sharing a common German culture and having a German mother tongue, than by citizenship or by being subjects to any particular...
Languages Serbian Religions Predominantly Serbian Orthodox Christian Related ethnic groups Other Slavic peoples, especially South Slavs See Cognate peoples below (* many Serbs opted for Yugoslav ethnicity) [27] Serbs (Serbian: СÑби or Srbi) are a South Slavic people who live mainly in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and, to a lesser extent, in...
Language(s) Romani, languages of native region Religion(s) Romanipen, combined with assimilations from local religions Related ethnic groups South Asians (Desi) This article is about the Indo-Aryan ethnic group. ...
Bartok redirects here. ...
Zoltán Kodály (IPA: ), (pronunciation, Zol-tan Kod-eye) (November 16, 1882 â March 6, 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, educator, linguist and philosopher. ...
(19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the...
Deep Forest is a musical group consisting of two French musicians, Eric Mouquet and Michel Sanchez. ...
Violin, viola and double bass, sometimes with a cimbalom, are the most integral ensemble unit. They are used to played a wide variety of songs, including numerous kinds of specific wedding songs. For the Anne Rice novel, see Violin (novel). ...
The viola (French, alto; German Bratsche) is a bowed string instrument. ...
Side and front views of a modern double bass with a French bow. ...
It is also possible that you want to know about the Cymbal instrument. ...
The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ...
Hungarians from Transylvania are known for their vibrant musical cultures, especially around Hunedoara and other areas, which are famous for hajnali songs and legényes (young men's dance). The Csángós have a distinct Hungarian dialect and ancient music. They are known for a unique primitive stringed percussion instrument called an ütögardon (literally, "beaten 'cello"). This heavy instrument, crudely carved out of a solid block of wood, has four gut strings, all tuned to D, which are struck with a stout stick. County Hunedoara County Status Municipality Mayor Nicolae Schiau, Democratic Party, since 2004 Area 97 km² Population (2002) 79,235 Density 816 inh/km² Geographical coordinates , Web site http://www. ...
A legényes is a mens solo dance done by the ethnic Hungarian people living in the Kaloteszeg region of Transylvania. ...
Csángó (Romanian: Ceangăi) are an ethnic group of Hungarian-speaking of Roman Catholic religion that live in the Bacău county, Moldavia. ...
Drum, guitar and violin make up the typical band in Maramureş, and virtuoso fiddlers are also popular in the area. In the end of the 1990s, the Maramuzical music festival was organized to draw attention to the indigenous music of the area. For other uses, see Drum (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Guitar (disambiguation). ...
For the Anne Rice novel, see Violin (novel). ...
MaramureŠ(Hungarian: Máramaros) is a county (judeţ) in the MaramureŠregion, northern Romania, in the North of Transylvania with the capital city at Baia Mare (population: 149,735). ...
âFiddlerâ redirects here. ...
For the band, see 1990s (band). ...
A music festival is a festival oriented towards music that is sometimes presented with a theme such as musical genre, nationality or locality of musicians, or holiday. ...
Wallachia Main article: Music of Wallachia Wallachia is home to the taraf bands, which are perhaps the best-known expression of Romanian folk culture. Dances associated with tarafs include brâu, geamparale, sârba and hora. The fiddle leads the music, with the cimbalom and double bass accompanying it. Lyrics are often about heroes like the Haidouks. Taraf de Haidouks is an especially famous taraf, and have achieved international attention since their 1988 debut with the label Ocora. The Haidouks first attained visibility as lăutari, traditional entertainers at weddings and other celebratory occasions. Map of Romania with Wallachia in yellow. ...
A Sîrba or Sârba (meaning Serbian [dance] in Romanian) is a Romanian dance normally played in 2/3 or 2/4 time. ...
Hora is the name of a circle dance in a number of countries. ...
âFiddlerâ redirects here. ...
It is also possible that you want to know about the Cymbal instrument. ...
Side and front views of a modern double bass with a French bow. ...
Hajduk or haiduk or haiduc is a term most commonly referring to a bandit in the Balkans. ...
Taraful Haiducilor (a. ...
Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ...
In the music industry, a record label is a brand and a trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. ...
Ocora is a French record label specializing in authentic recordings of world music. ...
LÄutari are traditional musicians performing traditional Gypsy songs. ...
Muntenia Long the capital region of Romania, Muntenia have a more diverse set of instrumentation. The fluier and violin are the traditional melodic element, but now clarinets and accordions are more often used. Accordionists include the renowned performers Vasile Pandelescu and Ilie Udilă. Map of Romania with Muntenia highlighted Muntenia or Greater Wallachia is a historical province of Romania, usually considered Wallachia-proper (Muntenia, Å¢ara RomâneascÄ, and the seldomly used Valahia are synonyms in Romanian). ...
Two soprano clarinets: a Bâ clarinet (left, with capped mouthpiece) and an A clarinet (right, with no mouthpiece). ...
Oltenia Oltenia's folk music and dance is similar to Muntenia. Violins and pipes are used, as are ţambal and guitar, replacing the cobza as the rhythmic backing for tarafs. The cimpoi (bagpipe) is also popular in this region. Map of Romania with Oltenia highlighted Oltenia or Lesser Wallachia is a historical province of Romania. ...
Cimpoi, the Romanian bagpipe, has a single drone and straight bore chanter and is less stringent than its Balkan relatives. ...
Doina The most widespread form of Romanian folk music is the doina. There are other styles of folk music. These include the bocet ("lament"), cântec batrânesc (traditional epic ballads; literally "song of the elders") and the când ciobanu şi-a pierdut oile ("when the shepherd has lost the sheep"). Folk song redirects here. ...
The Doina is a Southeastern European musical tune style, having its roots in the music of Romanian (Vlach) shepherds. ...
Bocet is a form of Romanian folk music. ...
Cântec batrânesc is a traditional form of ballad which originates from Romania. ...
The epic is a broadly defined genre of narrative poetry, characterized by great length, multiple settings, large numbers of characters, or long span of time involved. ...
Illustration by Arthur Rackham of the ballad The Twa Corbies A ballad is a story, usually a narrative or poem, in a song. ...
Doina is poetic and often melancholic, sometimes compared to the blues for that reason. Doinas are often played with a slow, free rhythm melody against a fast accompaniment pattern in fixed tempo, giving an overall feeling of rhythmic tension. Melodies are sometimes repeated in differing songs, and typically follow a descending pattern. Blues music redirects here. ...
Look up melody in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Regional styles of doina: - Ca pe luncă - found along the southern Danube
- De codru - codru means "forest"
- Haiduceşti - haiduc means "thief" or "brigand"
- Hora lungă - means "long dance", from the region of Maramureş, Transylvania
- Klezmer - originally played by Jewish musicians from Bessarabia and Moldavia
- Oltului - found along the River Olt
Other styles of doina: This article is about the Danube River. ...
Hora lungÄ (Cîntec lung, Rum. ...
MaramureŠ(Hungarian: Máramaros) is a county (judeţ) in the MaramureŠregion, northern Romania, in the North of Transylvania with the capital city at Baia Mare (population: 149,735). ...
Klezmer (from Yiddish ×Ö¼××Ö¾×××ר, etymologically from Hebrew kli zemer ××× ××ר, musical instrument) is a musical tradition which parallels Hasidic and Ashkenazic Judaism. ...
For other uses, see Jew (disambiguation). ...
1927 map of Bessarabia from Charles Upson Clarks book Bessarabia (Basarabia in Romanian, ÐеÑаÑабÑÑ in Ukrainian, ÐеÑÑаÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ñ in Russian, ÐеÑаÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ñ in Bulgarian, Besarabya in Turkish) is a historical term for the geographic entity in Eastern Europe bounded by the Dniester River on the East and the Prut River on the West. ...
For other uses of Moldavia or Moldova, see Moldova (disambiguation). ...
Oltului is a type of Romanian folk song, or Doina, sung near the area of the River Olt. ...
The Olt (Romanian and Hungarian; German: Alt; Latin: Aluta or Alutus) is a river in Romania. ...
- Ca din tulnic - unique type in which the melody imitates a type of bugle called the tulnic
- Ciobanul - shepherd's doina
- De dragoste - popular form, usually about love; dragoste means "love".
- De jale - mellow, mournful doina; jale means "grief".
- De leagăn - a lullaby; leagăn means "cradle".
- De pahar - drinking song; pahar means "drinking glass".
- Foaie verde - classical form; literally "green leaves".
Ca din tulnic is a unique type of doina in which the melody resembles a type of bugle called the tulnic. ...
Look up melody in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Military bugle in Bâ The bugle is one of the simplest brass instruments; it is essentially a small natural horn with no valves. ...
1921 photo of a shepherd with a trâmbiÅ£Ä, in GiuleÅti (MaramureÅ) A mural in VoroneÅ£ Monastery showing an angel playing a bucium at the onset of the Last Judgment The Bucium (also called trâmbiÅ£Ä or tulnic) is a type of Alpenhorn used by mountain dwellers in Romania. ...
Shepherd in FÄgÄraÅ Mountains, Romania. ...
De dragoste are Romanian popular love songs. ...
De leagÄn is a lullaby largely in Romania which is a free form song performed in personal and unstructured context. ...
For other uses, see Lullaby (disambiguation). ...
Classical George Enescu (pronunciation in Romanian: ; known in France as Georges Enesco) (August 19, 1881, Liveni â May 4, 1955, Paris) was a Romanian composer, violinist, pianist, conductor and teacher, preeminent Romanian musician of the 20th century, and one of the greatest performers of his time. ...
Ciprian Porumbescu (October 14, 1853 - July 6, 1883) was a Romanian composer born in Sipote, the former Austrian colony Bukovina. ...
Contemporary Some of the most prominent contemporary musicians of Romania:
Ambient Cafe singers Jean Moscopol (February 26, 1903 â 1980) was a Romanian singer of the interwar period. ...
Carlos Gardel (1933) Carlos Gardel (11 December 1887/18901 - 24 June 1935 MedellÃn, Colombia) was perhaps the most prominent figure in the history of tango. ...
GicÄ Petrescu (2 April 1915 â 18 June 2006) was a prolific Romanian folk and pop music writer and performer. ...
Dance Activ is a Romanian disco band. ...
Akcent on the cover for JoKero (2006). ...
Andre was a Romanian dance band, formed in 1998 by Andreea Antonescu and Andreea BÄlan. ...
Haiducii is the stage name of Paula Mitrache (born on 14 June 1977 ) ). Haiducii was born in Bucharest, Romania. ...
IMPACT [1] The mission of IMPACT is to inform and connect emerging leaders through economic empowerment, civic engagement, and political involvement. ...
Morandi is a Romanian pop music group composed of Marius Moga and Andreas Tefas Ropcea (Randi). ...
For the allotrope of oxygen, see Ozone and for the novel by Paul Theroux, see O-Zone (novel) O-Zone was a pop trio made up of Dan BÄlan (aka Duke), Radu Sârbu (aka Picasso), and Arsenie TodiraÅ (aka Arsenium). ...
This article is about the chemical element and its most stable form, or dioxygen. ...
// Music of Romania Girl group List of all-women bands http://www. ...
Electronica Electric Brother is the working pseudonym for Cristian Stefanescu, a musician, disc jockey and advertising and multimedia producer from Bucharest, Romania. ...
Adrian Enescu (born March 31, 1948) is a Romanian composer and songwriter, best known for his involvement in film soundtracks as well as his collaboration with various pop singers such as Loredana Groza. ...
DJ Project is a Romanian dance music group, made up Gino Manzotti (Handke Giuseppe) and DJ Maxx (Ovidiu Florea) as producers and Elena Baltagan as the vocalist. ...
Shukar Collective is a Romanian group known for combining gypsy bear tamer music with contemporary electronic sampling. ...
The People, formerly known as the Sunday People, is a British red-top Sunday-only newspaper, owned by the Trinity Mirror Group. ...
Folk Tudor Gheorghe is a Romanian singer and actor. ...
Mircea Baniciu is a Romanian musician, born in Timisoara, Romania, on the 31st of July 1949. ...
Musician and multimedia artist Mircea Florian started his musical career as a folk singer, in the late 60s. ...
Folk-rock Pasarea Colibri was a Romanian folk music band. ...
Zdob Åi Zdub at the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest Zdob Åi Zdub are a Moldovan musical group, based in ChiÅinÄu, whose work for the last several years combines elements of hip-hop (especially sampling) and hardcore punk with traditional Romanian music and Roma music. ...
This article is about the genre. ...
For other uses, see Hip hop (disambiguation). ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Heavy metal music. ...
Romania is a European country whose population includes ethnic Romanians, Hungarian and Roma (Gypsy) populations. ...
19th century print of Roma musicians Typically nomadic, the Roma have long acted as wandering entertainers and tradesmen. ...
Psych-folk/world fusion Dorin Liviu Zaharia was one of the most interesting figures of 60s and 70s romanian pop music scene. ...
NU is a musical project based in TimiÅoara, România. ...
Folkloric - Maria Tănase
- Ileana Sararoiu
- Alexandru Cercel
- Fanfare Ciocărlia
- Taraful Haiducilor
- Mahala Raï Banda
- Grigore Lese
- Gheorghe Zamfir - it was reported to have sold more than 100 million albums worldwide [1][2]
Maria TÄnase (25 September 1913 - 22 June 1963) was a Romanian singer of traditional and popular music. ...
Fanfare CiocÄrlia is a popular twelve-piece Roma brass band from the northeastern Romanian village of Zece Prajini. ...
Taraful Haiducilor (a. ...
Gheorghe Zamfir (born April 6, 1941, in GÄeÅti, Romania) is a musician who is a virtuoso of the pan flute. ...
Hip-Hop, Rap Main article: Romanian hip hop Romanian hip hop is currently growing in popularity in Romania. ...
BitzÄ is a Romanian rapper and urban soul musician. ...
Uzzi, Caddy, Tataee, DJ Swamp & friend Villy at the MTV Awards, 2004 BUG Mafia and Loredana Groza B.U.G. Mafia (Bucuresti Under Ground Mafia) is a Bucharest based hip hop crew (founded in 1993), among the first hip hop groups in Romania. ...
C.T.C. (short for Controlul Tehnic de Calitate, Romanian for technological quality control) is a Romanian hip hop band, founded by VD, L Doc and DJ Paul. ...
Da Hood (ebonics for the neighborhood) usually refers to a neighborhood with high crime rates, low income housing and a general mentality of despair and hopelessness. ...
Sisu si Puya from La-Familia La Familia is a Romanian rap group formed in 1997, after BUG Mafia and Paraziţii by that time, it was very popular and lots of people from Romania liked their music. ...
Paraziţii (Romanian for The Parasites, IPA: ) is a Romanian three-man rap group founded in 1994. ...
they suck ...
Zale (Romanian for chainmail) is a hip hop group from Bucharest, Romania. ...
Jazz, Acid jazz Blazzaj is a Romanian Acid Jazz band founded in 1996 by Eddie Neumann and Florin Barbu as FunkinLeFree. ...
Johnny RÄducanu (b. ...
Harry Tavitian (b. ...
Avant-garde manga trend For the Japanese song, look up day after tomorrow Lost Angel, released on May 14, 2002, was the first and only album by 3rd Strike. ...
-1...
For the allotrope of oxygen, see Ozone and for the novel by Paul Theroux, see O-Zone (novel) O-Zone was a pop trio made up of Dan BÄlan (aka Duke), Radu Sârbu (aka Picasso), and Arsenie TodiraÅ (aka Arsenium). ...
Pop 3rei Sud Est (also spelled 3 Sud Est or 3SE) is a dance music group from Romania who came together in 1997. ...
Activ is a Romanian disco band. ...
Akcent on the cover for JoKero (2006). ...
Bambi is a 1942 animated feature produced by Walt Disney and originally released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942. ...
Andre was a Romanian dance band, formed in 1998 by Andreea Antonescu and Andreea BÄlan. ...
Åtefan BÄnicÄ, Jr. ...
For other uses, see Candy (disambiguation). ...
The Cheeky Girls is a pop music duo formed by Monica and Gabriela Irimia, twin sisters from Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania, Romania, based in Britain. ...
Razvan Fodor is a Romanian singer and actor. ...
The word Hara can refer to: A Japanese martial art term; see Hara (Martial Arts) and Tanden. ...
Hi-Q are a Romanian pop group, founded 1995 in Braşov. ...
Holograf is a popular and critically-acclaimed modern rock music band from Romania. ...
Krypton was a Romanian heavy metal turned pop rock band that was formed in 1982 by founder Eugen Mihaiescu. ...
Morandi is a Romanian pop music group composed of Marius Moga and Andreas Tefas Ropcea (Randi). ...
Loredana Groza is a Romanian female pop singer. ...
Nicola Nicoleta Alexandru (born 2 January 1968), whose stage name is Nicola, is a famous Romanian singer. ...
For the allotrope of oxygen, see Ozone and for the novel by Paul Theroux, see O-Zone (novel) O-Zone was a pop trio made up of Dan BÄlan (aka Duke), Radu Sârbu (aka Picasso), and Arsenie TodiraÅ (aka Arsenium). ...
Spitalul de UrgenÅ£Ä, literally Emergency Hospital, is a Romanian pop band, integrating elements of traditional Romanian music into a sometimes hard-edged rock sound, although also incorporating influences as diverse as Turkish traditional music, European classical music, and cartoon soundtrack music. ...
Cleopatra Stratan, 2006 Cleopatra Stratan (born 2003), daughter of Moldovan-Romanian singer, Pavel Stratan, is one of the youngest people ever to score commercial success as a singer, with her 2006 album La vârsta de trei ani (At the age of 3). Pavel Stratan, father of Cleopatra, was in...
Taxi are a Romanian pop-rock band. ...
TNT is a three-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings, including: Trinitrotoluene, a chemical explosive. ...
Voltaj (which means voltage in Romanian) is a Romanian music group. ...
Zdob Åi Zdub at the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest Zdob Åi Zdub are a Moldovan musical group, based in ChiÅinÄu, whose work for the last several years combines elements of hip-hop (especially sampling) and hardcore punk with traditional Romanian music and Roma music. ...
This article is about the genre. ...
For other uses, see Hip hop (disambiguation). ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Heavy metal music. ...
Romania is a European country whose population includes ethnic Romanians, Hungarian and Roma (Gypsy) populations. ...
19th century print of Roma musicians Typically nomadic, the Roma have long acted as wandering entertainers and tradesmen. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Altar is a Romanian metal band from Cluj Napoca, that formed in 1991. ...
Avatar is a death metal band from Craiova, Romania. ...
Celelalte Cuvinte, in 2004 // Celelalte Cuvinte (The Other Words) is a Romanian rock band from Oradea, founded in December 1981 and still active to this day. ...
Coma is a well known Romanian nu-metal band. ...
Compact as a general noun can refer to: Look up Compact on Wiktionary, the free dictionary a diplomatic contract or covenant among parties, sometimes known as a pact, treaty, or an interstate compact; a British term for a newspaper format; In mathematics, it can refer to various concepts: Mostly commonly...
Dies Irae is a Romanian modern black metal band. ...
IRIS is a Romanian hard rock band. ...
Krypton was a Romanian heavy metal turned pop rock band that was formed in 1982 by founder Eugen Mihaiescu. ...
Luna AmarÄ (meaning Bitter Moon in Romanian) borrows its name from the Roman Polanski motion picture movie, inspired by the eponymous novel written by Pascal Bruckner. ...
NegurÄ Bunget is a black metal band from Romania (Transilvania) founded in the winter of 1994/1995. ...
Raza may be: Race in Spanish See la raza for information relating to Latinos and race. ...
Timpuri Noi is a Romanian alternative rock band. ...
Transsylvania-Phoenix band logo Transsylvania Phoenix or, more commonly, just Phoenix, is one of the most prominent Romanian Rock and Roll bands of the latest decades, and also the first one to take musical inspiration from ancient Romanian folk themes. ...
Zdob Åi Zdub at the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest Zdob Åi Zdub are a Moldovan musical group, based in ChiÅinÄu, whose work for the last several years combines elements of hip-hop (especially sampling) and hardcore punk with traditional Romanian music and Roma music. ...
This article is about the genre. ...
For other uses, see Hip hop (disambiguation). ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Heavy metal music. ...
Romania is a European country whose population includes ethnic Romanians, Hungarian and Roma (Gypsy) populations. ...
19th century print of Roma musicians Typically nomadic, the Roma have long acted as wandering entertainers and tradesmen. ...
Bibliography - Broughton, Simon. "Taraf Traditions". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.), World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East, pp 237-247. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. ISBN 1-85828-636-0
References - ^ http://www.cbc.ca/insite/SOUNDS_LIKE_CANADA/2006/1/17.html
- ^ Gheorghe Zamfir - Master of the Pan Pipe - Booking & Management Michow Concerts Hamburg
External links | Music of Southeastern Europe | | Albania - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Bulgaria - Croatia - Cyprus - Greece Montenegro - Roma - Romania - Serbia - Republic of Macedonia - Thrace - Turkey - Yugoslavia The music of Southeastern Europe or the Balkans is a type of music distinct from others in Europe. ...
Music of Montenegro represents a mix of the countrys unique musical tradition and Western musical influences. ...
19th century print of Roma musicians Typically nomadic, the Roma have long acted as wandering entertainers and tradesmen. ...
Serbia and Montenegro is a Balkan country, recently ravaged by war that has caused widespread migration and cultural oppression. ...
The music of Republic of Macedonia encompasses primarily the music of the Ethnic Macedonian majority, but also as well the music of the ethnic minorities: especially Roma music and other ethnic Balkan music idioms. ...
History (Timeline and Samples) Genres: Classical music -Folk - Hip hop - Jazz - Rock Regional styles Aegean Islands - Arcadia - Argos - Athens - Crete - Cyclades - Dodecanese Islands - Epirus - Ionian Islands - Lesbos - Macedonia - Peloponnesos - Thessaloniki - Thessaly - Thrace - Cyprus Thrace is a historical region of Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. ...
Music of Yugoslavia can mean: Music of Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929-1941). ...
| | Music of Europe | Sovereign states | Albania · Andorra · Armenia1 · Austria · Azerbaijan2 · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Cyprus1 · Czech Republic · Denmark4 · Estonia · Finland · France4, 5, 6 · Georgia2 · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · Ireland · Italy · Kazakhstan3 · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Republic of Macedonia · Malta · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Netherlands · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia3 · San Marino · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain6 · Sweden · Switzerland · Turkey3 · Ukraine · United Kingdom (England • Northern Ireland • Scotland • Wales) · Vatican City The music of Europe includes the music of Western Europe, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe. ...
This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ...
Belarus is an Eastern European country which has a rich tradition of unique folk and religious music. ...
Music of the Republic of Macedonia and ethnic Macedonians has many things in common with the music of neighbouring Balkan countries, but maintains its own distinctive sound. ...
Music of Montenegro represents a mix of the countrys unique musical tradition and Western musical influences. ...
Serbia and Montenegro is a Balkan country, recently ravaged by war that has caused widespread migration and cultural oppression. ...
The Music of England has a long history. ...
Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic politically divided between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. ...
The Tannahill Weavers Scotland is internationally known for its traditional music, which has remained vibrant throughout the 20th century, when many traditional forms worldwide lost popularity to pop music. ...
Wales is a part of the United Kingdom, but is a culturally and politically separate Celtic country. ...
| Dependencies, autonomies, other territories | Abkhazia 2 · Adjara1 · Akrotiri and Dhekelia · Åland · Azores · Crimea · Faroe Islands · Gagauzia · Gibraltar · Greenland7 · Guernsey · Jan Mayen · Jersey · Kosovo · Isle of Man · Madeira8 · Nagorno-Karabakh1 · Nakhchivan1 · Northern Cyprus1 · South Ossetia 2 · Svalbard · Transnistria World map of dependent territories. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
Types of administrative and/or political territories include: A legally administered territory, which is a non-sovereign geographic area that has come under the authority of another government. ...
Kosovo is a region of Serbia and Montenegro inhabited mostly by ethnic Albanians as well as Serbs and Montenegrins. ...
| | Italics indicates an unrecognised or partially recognised country. 1 Entirely in Southwest Asia. 2 Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the border definitions. 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 Has part of its territory in Asia / North America / South America / Africa. 7 / 8 Entirely on the North American Plate / African Plate. | The list of unrecognized countries enumerates those geo-political entities which lack general diplomatic recognition, but wish to be recognized as sovereign states. ...
Southwest Asia in most contexts. ...
The borders of the continents are the limits of the several continents of the Earth, as defined by various geographical, cultural, and political criteria. ...
The North American plate, shown in brown The North American Plate is a tectonic plate covering most of North America, extending eastward to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and westward to the Cherskiy Range in East Siberia. ...
The African plate, shown in pinkish-orange The African Plate is a tectonic plate covering the continent of Africa and extending westward to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. ...
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