The Dominican Republic is known primarily for merengue, though bachata and other forms are also popular. Dominican music has always been closely intertwined with that of its neighbor, Haiti (see Music of Haiti). Merengue is a type of lively, joyful music and dance that comes from the Dominican Republic. ... Bachata is a form of music and dance that originated in the countryside and rural marginal neighborhoods of the Dominican Republic. ... The music of Haiti is influenced most greatly by French colonial ties and African immigration (through slavery), as well as by its neighbor, the Dominican Republic (see music of the Dominican Republic). ...

Bachata

Bachata is a style of music that inhabitants of shantytowns call their own, although it was created by several untrained (some would say untalented) musicians attempting to play bolero, a type of genre native to Cuba and is more of a slow smooth rhythm dance. The bourgeoisie originally dismissed it as worthless and it was therefore given the name bachata, meaning a rowdy lower-class fiesta (party). Moreover, the dance was forbidden until fairly recently. This genre is largely recognized by its guitar-based ensembles rather than the accordion or saxophone-dominated merengues. Bachata has always been around but it's popularity nagerlove. Bachata can now be heard all over Latin America as well as in U.S in cities such as New York, Boston and Miami - or where ever there is a sizeable Caribbean Latino population. Bachata is a form of music and dance that originated in the countryside and rural marginal neighborhoods of the Dominican Republic. ... Shanty towns are units of irregular low-cost and self-constructed housing built on terrain seized and occupied illegally -- usually on lands belonging to third parties, most often located in the urban periphery of the cities. ... The bolero is a type of dance and musical form. ... Merengue is a type of lively, joyful music and dance that comes from the Dominican Republic. ...

Artists include:

• Aventura
• Monchy y Alexandra
• Yoskar Sarante
• El Gringo
• El Chaval
• Ricky Dominguez
• Antony Santos,
• Frank Reyes
• Luis Vargas
• Raulin Rodriguez
• Andy Andy
• Super Uba
• Frank Reyes
• Elvis Martinez
• Juan Luis Guerra

Aventura is a Dominican Bachata-R&B music group from New York City. ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Ricky Dominguez Ricky Dominguez Ricky Dominguez (born June 21, 1987) is a Hispanic actor and, recently, a Singer. ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... Raulin Rodriguez, born in the Dominican Republic in 1970, is one of the major bachata artists. ... Andy Andy is a Dominican artist from the the famed Villalona family. ... Super Uba is a popular singer & songwriter of traditional style Dominican bachata & merengue. ... Juan Luis Guerra (born June 7, 1957 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic) is a Dominican singer and songwriter best known for popularizing merengue and bachata styles of music internationally. ...

Dominican rock

Main article: Dominican rock

Dominican rock is a very popular genre among younger crowds of the Dominican Republic. Dominican rock is influenced by British and American rock, but also has its own sense of unique style. The rock scene in the Dominican Republic has been very vibrant in recent years, spanning many types of rock such as pop rock, punk, metal and emo. Dominican rock had started its scene in the early 80s, when Luis Dias (who is considered to be the father of Dominican rock), came onto the scene and created this genre. Since then, there have been over 60 Dominican rock bands, the most successful being Toque Profundo, Tabu Tek, Tribu del Sol, Top 40, TKR, Poket, La Siembra and Gonzalez. Many young teenagers of the Dominican Republic also embrace rock more than bachata, merengue, and reggaeton. There are many sites such as ANivelDe.com which support local rock bands. Dominican Republic also the record for the most Spanish language rock bands in Latin America ^{[citation needed]} as the scene is constantly growing, and more bands are coming out. Dominican rock, (known as Rock Dominicano in Dominican Republic), is rock created by Dominican groups and soloists. ... Dominican rock, (known as Rock Dominicano in Dominican Republic), is rock created by Dominican groups and soloists. ... Pop rock is a genre of music that combines elements of both pop and rock. ... A group of punks at a music festival. ... Heavy metal is a genre of rock music that emerged as a defined musical style in the 1970s, having its roots in hard rock bands which, between 1967 and 1974, mixed blues and rock to create a hybrid with a thick, heavy, guitar-and-drums-centered sound, characterised by the... Emo is a subgenre of hardcore punk music. ... Dominican rock, (known as Rock Dominicano in Dominican Republic), is rock created by Dominican groups and soloists. ...

Salve

Salve is a call and response type of singing that uses panderos, atabales and other African instruments. Salves are highly ceremonial and are used in pilgrimages and at parties dedicated to saints. Look up Salve in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Salve is a medical ointment used to soothe the eyes or other body surface. ... In music, a call and response is a succession of two distinct phrases usually played by different musicians, where the second phrase is heard as a direct commentary on or response to the first. ... Africa is the worlds second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia. ... A pilgrimage is a term primarily used in religion and spirituality of a long journey or search of great moral significance. ... A saint is a term to refer to someone who is a holy person. ...

Gagá

Gagá is a form of music that developed in parallel with Haitian rara. It evolved on plantations and is often spiritual, used during baptisms and other religious ceremonies. Originating in Haiti, rara music mixes percussion instruments, saxophones, and bamboo trumpets, while weaving in funk and reggae basslines. ... Baptism in early Christian art. ...

Merengue

Merengue is a musical genre native to the Dominican Republic. The word “merengue” literally means whipped egg whites and sugar, although it is uncertain how this word came to be associated with this type of music and dance. Swift beats from guira or maracas percussion sections, and wild accordion or saxophone accompaniment are characteristic. Other instruments frequently include a sax, box bass, tambora drum or guyano. The rhythm dominates the music, and is the most characteristic feature of the genre. It is unsyncopated and includes an aggressive beat on 1 and 3. While overwhelmingly Dominican in origin, it has also been historically linked to the music of Haiti, which shares a border with the Dominican Republic on the island of Hispaniola. Traditional, acoustic merengue is best-represented by the earliest recorded musicians, like Angel Viloria and Francisco Ulloa. More modern merengue incorporate electric instruments and influences from salsa, rock and roll and hip hop. Choruses are usually in groups of three and are often used in a call and response pattern. Live, wild dancing has long been commonplace, and is a staple of many of the genre's biggest stars. Lyrically, irony and oblique references to issues of sexuality and politics. Merengue is a type of lively, joyful music and dance that comes from the Dominican Republic. ... Binomial name Guira guira (Gmelin, 1788) The guira is a South American cuckoo. ... Maracas are simple percussion instruments (idiophones), usually played in pairs, consisting of a dried gourd shell (cuia - kOO-ya) filled with seeds or dried beans. ... Percussion instruments are music instruments played by being struck, shaken, rubbed or scraped, hence the percussive name. ... A button accordion An accordion is a musical instrument of the handheld bellows-driven free reed aerophone family, sometimes referred to as squeezeboxes. ... Saxophones of different sizes play in different registers. ... The Tambora (from the Spanish word tambor (drum)) is an Afro-Caribbean musical instrument. ... // Rhythm (Greek ρυθμός = tempo) is the variation of the duration of sounds or other events over time. ... Early map of Hispaniola The island of Hispaniola (from Spanish, La Española) is the second-largest island of the Antilles, lying between the islands of Cuba to the west, and Puerto Rico to the east. ... Route of the 1539 voyage by Francisco de Ulloa from Navidad (Acapulco) along west coast of Mexico Francisco de Ulloa (d. ... Rock Music article is a good example of actual music history ! Gives credit where deserved, Not biased oriented views on music !!! This article contradicts another Wikipedia article at this link under salsa !!! http://en. ... Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... Hip hop music (also referred to as rap or rap music) is a style of popular music. ... A refrain (from the Old French refraindre to repeat, likely from Vulgar Latin refringere) is the line or lines that are repeated in music or in verse; the chorus of a song. ... In music, a call and response is a succession of two distinct phrases usually played by different musicians, where the second phrase is heard as a direct commentary on or response to the first. ... Irony is best known as a figure of speech (more precisely called verbal irony) in which there is a gap or incongruity between what a speaker or a writer says, and what is understood. ... Look up Sex on Wiktionary, the free dictionary A sex is one of two specimen categories of species that recombine their genetic material in order to reproduce, a process called genetic recombination. ... Politics is a process by which decisions are made within groups. ...

The origins of merengue are disputed. It may be related to Haitian méringue (mereng), which is very similar except in its guitar-based sound, while merengue is dominated by the accordion. Another cousin could be UPA, a Cuban form that includes a section called a merengue and arrived in Santo Domingo in the mid-1800s, imported from Puerto Rico. European contradanza was another major influence. Other scholars have claimed that merengue is a distinctively Dominican form, developed after the Dominican victory at Talanquera by soldier named Tomas Torres who deserted, falsely predicting a loss, and that it is a fusion of Spanish decima with African plena music. A final seminal influence was contact with a major trading partner, Germany, through which the accordion was introduced to Dominican society. At the time of its development, merengue was attacked by newspapers and the upper-class, who preferred an older form of dance music called tumba. It was called vulgar and obscene, as have many forms of folk music. Méringue (also mereng) is a kind of Haïtian music related to twoubadou and the Dominican merengue. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A button accordion An accordion is a musical instrument of the handheld bellows-driven free reed aerophone family, sometimes referred to as squeezeboxes. ... The abbreviation UPA has several meanings: United Productions of America, USA-based animation studio Ukrayinska Povstanska Armia (Ukrainian Insurgent Army), a Ukrainian nationalist partisan organization during and after the World War II Uralic Phonetic Alphabet United Progressive Alliance A political coalition ruling India, as of 2005 University Preparatory Academy of... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Events and Trends Beginning of the Napoleonic Wars (1803 - 1815). ... Contredanse (also contra-dance and other variant spellings) refers to several folk dance styles in which couples dance in two facing lines. ... Decima is a style of octosyllabic, 10-line poetry. ... Africa is the worlds second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia. ... Plena is a traditional form of Puerto Rican music. ... Dance music is music composed, played, or both, specifically to accompany social dancing. ... Tumba can mean: Tumba - a town in Botkyrka, Sweden Tumba Bruk - printer of the Swedish krona banknotes, located in Tumba Tumba (music) - a native musical form to Curaçao This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Folk music, in the original sense of the term, is music by and of the common people. ...

Merengue continued to be limited in popularity to the lower-classes, especially in the Cibao area, in the early 20th century. Artists like Juan F. García, Juan Espínola and Julio Alberto Hernandez tried to move merengue into the mainstream, but failed, largely due to risque lyrics. Some success occurred after the original form (then called merengue típico cibaeño) was slowed down to accommodate American soldiers (who occupied the country from 1916-1924) and couldn't dance the difficult steps of the merengue; this mid-tempo version was called pambiche. Major mainstream acceptance started with the rise of Rafael Trujillo in the early 1930s. (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... Juan Espínola was a Dominican merengue musician in the early 20th century. ... Julio Alberto Hernández (b. ... 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Pambiche, a Latin American Dance derived from the Merengue - the national dance of the Dominican Republic. ... This article is about Rafael L. Trujillo, former president of the Dominican Republic. ... This article or section is missing references or citation of sources. ...

Rafael Trujillo, who seized the presidency of the Dominican Republic in 1930, helped merengue to become a national symbol of the island up until his assassination in 1961. Being that he was of humble origins, he had been barred from elite social clubs. He therefore resented these elite sophisticates and began promoting the Cibao-style merengue as the populist symbol. The text of merengue songs covers an array of topics, including politics. This is evidenced by the hundreds of songs that were made, which were focused on political aspects of Trujillo's dictatorship, praising certain guidelines and actions of his party. Trujillo even made it mandatory for urban dance bands to include merengue in their routines. Also, piano and brass instruments were added in large merengue orchestras. On the other hand, merengue that continued to use an accordion became known as perico ripiao (ripped parrot). It was because of all this that merengue became and still is the Dominican Republic’s national music and dance. Look up elite, élite in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A baby grand piano, with the lid up. ... Image of a trumpet. ...

In the 1960s, a new group of artists (most famously Johnny Ventura) incorporated American R&B and rock and roll influences, along with Cuban salsa music. The instrumentation changed, with accordion replaced with electric guitars or synthesizers, or occasionally sampled, and the saxophone's role totally redefined. In spite of the changes, merengue remained the most popular form of music in the Dominican Republic. Ventura, for example, was so adulated that he became a massively popular and influential politician on his return from a time in the United States, and was seen as a national symbol. The outrageously crowded Woodstock festival epitomized the popular antiwar movement of the 60s. ... Johnny Ventura (born Juan de Dios Ventura Soriano, March 8, 1940, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic) is a Dominican merengue composer and singer, the first to achieve widespread fame outside of the Dominican Republic. ... Rhythm and blues (or R & B) is a musical marketing term introduced in the United States in the late 1940s by Billboard magazine. ... Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... Rock Music article is a good example of actual music history ! Gives credit where deserved, Not biased oriented views on music !!! This article contradicts another Wikipedia article at this link under salsa !!! http://en. ... Left: Rosa Hurricane, a heavy metal-style solid body guitar. ... A synthesizer (spelling var. ... In music, sampling is the act of taking a portion of one sound recording, the sample, and reusing it as an instrument or element of a new recording. ...

The 1980s saw increasing Dominican emigration to Europe and the United States, especially to New York City and Miami. Merengue came with them, bringing images of glitzy pop singers and idols. At the same time, Juan Luis Guerra slowed down the merengue rhythm, and added more lyrical depth and entrenched social commentary. He also incorporated bachata and Western musical influences with albums like 1990's critically-acclaimed Bachata Rosa. The 1980s decade refers to the years from 1980 to 1989, inclusive. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Immigration. ... World map showing Europe Political map Europe is one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiographic one, leading to various perspectives about Europes borders. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Big Apple Location Location in the state of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area     City 1,214. ... This article is about the city in Florida. ... Juan Luis Guerra (born June 7, 1957 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic) is a Dominican singer and songwriter best known for popularizing merengue and bachata styles of music internationally. ... This article is about the year. ...

Merenrap

The mid-1990s saw the development of Merenrap or Merenhouse which added house and hip hop elements and became quite popular, especially New York Dominican merenrap group Proyecto Uno. Merenrap, dominated by hardcore rapping. See also 1990s, the band The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, sometimes informally including popular culture from 2000 and 2001. ... Merenrap, or meren-rap, is a style of hip hop music which was formed from the fusion of Dominican merengue music with rapping. ... Merenhouse is a style of music developed in the US and Latin America by groups such as Proyecto Uno and Zona 7. ... House music is a style of electronic dance music, the earliest forms of which originated in the United States in the early- to mid-1980s. ... Hip hop music (also referred to as rap or rap music) is a style of popular music. ... Proyecto Uno is a dominican merengue/hip hop/reggaeton group from New York, composed of Nelson Zapata, Magic Juan, Johnny Salgado and Erik Boog. ... Merenrap, or meren-rap, is a style of hip hop music which was formed from the fusion of Dominican merengue music with rapping. ... Popular West Coast rapper Snoop Dogg performing for the US Navy. ...

Reggaeton

Even though Reggaeton originated in Puerto Rico and Panama, the Dominican Republic was the third country in Latin America Reggaeton has hit. It has had a long history of reggaeton music, more closely associated with Puerto Rican music. Dominican reggaeton is a mixture of American hip hop music with reggae, along with elements of Dominican bachata, merengue and the Bomba rhythm. Some artists in reggaeton include Luny Tunes, who are one of the biggest and most popular producers in the genre, and have worked with almost every artist in the reggaeton genre and have produced big hit reggaeton songs such as Daddy Yankee's smash hit "Gasolina", among other chart toppers. Other Domincian reggaeton artists include Noztra, Don Miguelo, Santo Nova, OG Black one half of the duo Master Joe & OG Black is Dominican, and Gem Star and Big Mato. Some reggaeton artists claim to have some Dominican in their blood, or by association like Nicky Jam, who was originally born in the Dominican Republic, and Tego Calderon who has claimed he's lived in the Dominican Republic, which is why he is known to have a Dominican accent. Reggaeton (also spelled with the Spanish accent as Reggaetón, and sometimes as Reguetón in Spanish) is a form of dance music which became popular with Latin American (Latino) youth during the late 1990s and spread to North American, European, Japanese, and Filipino audiences during the first few years... Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ... Reggaeton (also spelled with the Spanish accent as Reggaetón, and sometimes as Reguetón in Spanish) is a form of dance music which became popular with Latin American (Latino) youth during the late 1990s and spread to North American, European, Japanese, and Filipino audiences during the first few years... Reggaeton (also spelled with the Spanish accent as Reggaetón, and sometimes as Reguetón in Spanish) is a form of dance music which became popular with Latin American (Latino) youth during the late 1990s and spread to North American, European, Japanese, and Filipino audiences during the first few years... The music of Puerto Rico has been influenced by African and European (especially Spanish) forms, and has become popular across the Caribbean and in some communities worldwide. ... Hip hop music (also referred to as rap or rap music) is a style of popular music. ... Reggae is a music genre developed in Jamaica. ... Bachata is a form of music and dance that originated in the countryside and rural marginal neighborhoods of the Dominican Republic. ... Merengue can mean either: A style of music originating in the Dominican Republic; see merengue (music) A related style of dance; see merengue (dance) A style of vallenato music from Colombia See also meringue, a type of dessert (which is called merengue in Spanish). ... Bomba is a musical expression created in Puerto Rico. ... Luny Tunes Luny Tunes is a Dominican reggaeton production duo composed of Francisco Saldana (Luny) and Victor Cabrera (Tunes). ... Raymond Ayala (born on February 3, 1977 in Rio Piedras, San Juan, Puerto Rico), known publicly as Daddy Yankee, is the highly successful Puerto Rican reggaeton recording artist. ... Noztra (Martin Rivera) is a reggaeton musician. ... Don Miguelo is a Dominican rapper in the Reggaeton genre. ... Nicky Jam Nick Rivera Caminero (also known as Nicky Jam) was born to a Puerto Rican father and a Dominican mother on February 25, 1980 in the Dominican Republic. ... Tegui Calderón Rosario —better known as Tego Calderón— is a rapper from Loíza Aldea, Loíza, Puerto Rico. ...

References

• Harvey, Sean and Sue Steward. "Merengue Attacks". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.), World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific, pp 414-420. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. ISBN 1-85828-636-0

External links

• www.BachataRadio.com, Bachata, Merengue y mas! Musica en Demanda y en Vivo, Listen to the Music of the Dominican Republic
• Articles on Dominican music with sound clips and video - includes artist bios & comprehesive history of bachata & merengue