Chemical structure of myristicin

Myristicin, 5-allyl-1-methoxy-2,3-methylenedioxybenzene, is a natural organic compound present in the essential oil of nutmeg and to a lesser extent in other spices such as parsley and dill. Myristicin is a naturally occurring insecticide and acaricide with possible neurotoxic effects on dopaminergic neurons. It has hallucinogenic properties at doses much higher than used in cooking. Myristicin is a weak inhibitor of monoamine oxidase. [1] [2] Image File history File links Myristicin. ... An organic compound is any member of a large class of chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon, with the exception of carbides, carbonates, carbon oxides and gases containing carbon. ... An essential oil is a concentrated, hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aromatic compounds extracted from plants. ... Species About 100 species, including: Myristica argentea Myristica fragrans Myristica malabarica The nutmegs Myristica are a genus of evergreen trees indigenous to tropical southeast Asia and Australasia. ... Species Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a bright green, biennial herb that is very common in Middle Eastern, European, and American cooking. ... Binomial name Anethum graveolens L. Dried Dill-umbel Dill (Anethum graveolens) is a short-lived annual herb, native to southwest and central Asia. ... A insecticide is a pesticide used against insects in all development forms. ... Families Tetranychidae - Spider mites Eriophyidae - Gall mites Sarcoptidae - Sarcoptic Mange mites The mites and ticks, order Acarina or Acari, belong to the Arachnida and are among the most diverse and successful of all the invertebrate groups, although some way behind the insects. ... It has been suggested that Neurotoxicity be merged into this article or section. ... Dopamine is a chemical naturally produced in the body. ... Drawing by Santiago Ramón y Cajal of cells in the pigeon cerebellum. ... Certain drugs can affect the subjective qualities of perception, thought or emotion, resulting in altered interpretations of sensory input, alternate states of consciousness, or hallucinations. ... Cooking is an act of preparing food for eating. ... Monoamine oxidase Monoamine oxidases (singular abbreviation MAO) (EC 1. ...

Uses

There have been speculations in 1963 by Alexander Shulgin that myristicin could be converted to an amphetamine metabolite in the liver by transamination [3]. This may never be verified and seems unlikely from what is known about the metabolism of the related compounds safrole to piperonylic acid. 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... Alexander Sasha Shulgin (born June 17, 1925) is a pharmacologist, chemist and drug developer. ... Amphetamine (alpha-methyl-phenethylamine), also known as speed, is a synthetic stimulant used to suppress the appetite, control weight, and treat disorders including narcolepsy and Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. ... A metabolite is the product of metabolism. ... The liver is the largest internal organ of the human body. ... Transamination is the reaction between an amino acid and an alpha-keto acid. ... Santorio Santorio (1561-1636) in his steelyard balance, from Ars de statica medecina, first published 1614 Metabolism (from μεταβολισμος (metabolismos)) is the biochemical modification of chemical compounds in living organisms anggjgjhnd cell (b). ... Safrole Safrole (chemical formula: C10H10O2) is a colorless or slightly yellow oily liquid. ...

Intoxications with myristicin or nutmeg essential oil do not resemble the effects of MDMA, MMDA, or of psychedelic drugs. (Myristicin can, however, be converted into MMDA using a reaction similar to the one used to convert safrole into MDMA.) Effects vary from person to person, but are often reported to be a state somewhere between waking and dreaming; nausea is often experienced, but some report that using cannabis can offset the nausea (please see Erowid: Nutmeg for various primary and secondary sources related to nutmeg/myristicin intoxication). ecstasy and religious ecstasy MDMA, most commonly known today by the street name ecstasy, is a synthetic entactogen of the phenethylamine family whose primary effect is to stimulate the brain to rapidly secrete large amounts of serotonin, causing a general sense of openness, empathy, energy, euphoria, and well-being. ... The first prepared and first described positional isomer of methoxymethylenedioxyphenylisopropylamine was the 3,4,5-substituted compound MMDA (51, 3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyphenylisopropylamine, 3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine). ... The psychedelic (from the Greek words for mind, ψυχη psyche, and manifest, δηλειν delein) drugs are classified as those whose primary action is that of enhancing or amplifying the thought processes of the brain. ... A chemical reaction is a process that results in the interconversion of chemical substances [1]. The substance or substances initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants. ... Safrole Safrole (chemical formula: C10H10O2) is a colorless or slightly yellow oily liquid. ... ecstasy and religious ecstasy MDMA, most commonly known today by the street name ecstasy, is a synthetic entactogen of the phenethylamine family whose primary effect is to stimulate the brain to rapidly secrete large amounts of serotonin, causing a general sense of openness, empathy, energy, euphoria, and well-being. ...

In addition to a semi-conscious state, Myristicin also has been known to induce psychoactive or hallucinogenic effects. The dosage required to achieve such an effect varies from person to person and from source to source. The average dosage required to obtain these effects are somewhere in the region of 15g - 25g of ground fresh nutmeg. This will vary with each nut. Species About 100 species, including: Myristica argentea Myristica fragrans Myristica malabarica The nutmegs Myristica are a genus of evergreen trees indigenous to tropical southeast Asia and Australasia. ...

A typical Myristicin experience has three stages. The first is a feeling of intoxication. Much like the effects of alcohol combined with marijuana. In addition to this, an increased heart rate may be experienced and palpitations are common. The second stage is akin to the effect of amphetamines. Alertness will be increased, users may experience hyperactivity and may talk uncontrollably. Additional effects include memory loss, loss of logic, balance, memory continuity (e.g. unable to remember what you have seen 30 seconds ago on TV). The third stage is halloucinagenic. This stage is intermittent with the strength of the dosage. Halloucinations are of a common type. Very immersive and often using common objects to alter your surroundings (e.g. Missing doors, lots of chairs, people with the same face.) This may be unnerving and usually not mind expanding. This stage can be slept off if the user can manage to sleep in the second stage. In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which a hydroxyl group (-OH) is bound to a carbon atom of an alkyl or substituted alkyl group. ... Species Cannabis indica Cannabis ruderalis Cannabis sativa Cannabis is a genus of flowering plant that includes one or more species. ... Amphetamine is a synthetic drug originally developed (and still used) as an appetite suppressant. ... See TV (disambiguation) for other uses and Television (band) for the rock band European networks National In much of Europe television broadcasting has historically been state dominated, rather than commercially organised, although commercial stations have grown in number recently. ...

A typical 20g dosage of fresh ground nutmeg will induce around a 32 hour trip. After taking the source orally, it may take up to 6 hours to take effect. A hangover can be experienced for as long as a week afterwards and psychological damage can last for many years. (Case: Lawton (2003).

Myristicin (at the time of writing) is not a controlled substance in any countries at the moment (subject to change).

Categorization