National Institutes of Health

Building 50 at NIH

Clinical Center - Building 10

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is an agency of the United States Ministry of Health and Human Services and is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and health-related research. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 865 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 865 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Health science is the discipline of applied science which deals with human and animal health. ...

The Institutes are responsible for 28%—about $28 billion—of the total biomedical research funding spent annually in the U.S., with most of the rest coming from industry.^[1] The NIH is divided into two parts: the "Extramural" parts of NIH are responsible for the funding of biomedical research outside of NIH, while the "Intramural" parts of NIH conduct research. Intramural research is primarily conducted at the main campus in Bethesda in unincorporated Montgomery County, Maryland, and the surrounding communities. The National Institute of Aging and the National Institute on Drug Abuse are located in Baltimore, Maryland, and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences is in Research Triangle, North Carolina. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases NIAID maintains Rocky Mountain Labs in Hamilton, Montana,^[2] with an emphasis on virology. Bethesda is an urbanized, but unincorporated, area in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, near Washington, D.C. It takes its name from a church located there, the Bethesda Presbyterian Church, built in 1820 and rebuilt in 1850, which in turn took its name from Jerusalems Pool of Bethesda. ... Montgomery County of the U.S. state of Maryland is situated just north of Washington, D.C. and Southwest of Baltimore. ... Official language(s) None (English, de facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Largest metro area Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area Area  Ranked 42nd  - Total 12,407 sq mi (32,133 km²)  - Width 101 miles (145 km)  - Length 249 miles (400 km)  - % water 21  - Latitude 37° 53′ N to 39° 43′ N... Baltimore redirects here. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section can be improved by converting lengthy lists to text. ... Official language(s) English Capital Raleigh Largest city Charlotte Largest metro area Charlotte metro area Area  Ranked 28th  - Total 53,865 sq mi (139,509 km²)  - Width 150 miles (240 km)  - Length 560[1] miles (900 km)  - % water 9. ... National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. ...

The predecessor of the NIH began in 1887 as the Laboratory of Hygiene. It grew and was reorganized in 1930 by the Ransdell Act into the National Institute of Health (singular at the time). Today it is one of the world's foremost medical research centers, and the Federal focal point for medical research in the U.S. The NIH, comprising 27 separate institutes, centers and the Office of the Director, is part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The current NIH Director is Elias Zerhouni. The United States Department of Health and Human Services, often abbreviated HHS, is a Cabinet department of the United States government with the goal of protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. ... Elias Zerhouni Dr. Elias Zerhouni, M.D. is the current director of the National Institutes of Health. ...

The goal of NIH research is to acquire new knowledge to help prevent, detect, diagnose, and treat disease and disability, from the rarest genetic disorder to the common cold. The NIH mission is to uncover new knowledge that will lead to better health for everyone. NIH works toward that mission by: conducting research in its own laboratories; supporting the research of non-Federal scientists in universities, medical schools, hospitals, and research institutions throughout the country and abroad; helping in the training of research investigators; and fostering communication of medical and health sciences information. This article is about the medical term. ... Look up disability in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A genetic disorder is a condition caused by abnormalities in genes or chromosomes. ... // Acute viral nasopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses or coronaviruses. ... This article is about the profession. ... For the community in Florida, see University, Florida. ... Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center in Lubbock, Texas, USA. A medical school or faculty of medicine is a tertiary educational institution or part of such an institution that teaches medicine. ... For the town in the Republic of Ireland, see Hospital, County Limerick. ...

Institutes of the NIH

U.S. drug regulation

Prescription drugs Over-the-counter drugs Law Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 Controlled Substances Act Prescription Drug Marketing Act Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act Hatch-Waxman exemption Government agencies United States Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Drug Enforcement Administration National Institutes of Health Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Process New drug application Investigational new drug Clinical trial (Phase I, II, III, IV) Randomized controlled trial Pharmacovigilance Abbreviated New Drug Application Fast track approval International coordination International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use Uppsala Monitoring Centre World Health Organization Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs Non-governmental organizations Institute of Medicine Research on Adverse Drug events And Reports

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A prescription drug is a medication that is regulated by legislation to require a prescription before it can be obtained. ... Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medicines that may be sold without a prescription and without a visit to a medical professional, in contrast to prescription drugs. ... Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 (CSA) In the USA, the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 and subsequent modifications require the pharmaceutical industry to maintain physical security and strict record keeping for certain types of drugs. ... The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) was enacted into law by the Congress of the United States as Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970. ... The Prescription Drug Marketing Act (PDMA) of 1987 (P.L. 100-293, 102 Stat. ... The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act, informally known as the Hatch-Waxman Act [Public Law 98-417], is a 1984 United States federal law which established the modern system of generic drugs. ... The United States Department of Health and Human Services, often abbreviated HHS, is a Cabinet department of the United States government with the goal of protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. ... “FDA” redirects here. ... The DEAs enforcement activities may take agents anywhere from distant countries to suburban U.S. homes. ... The Center for Drug Evaluation and Research is a division of the FDA that deals with the approval of drugs. ... The New Drug Application (NDA) is the vehicle through which drug sponsors formally propose that the FDA approve a new pharmaceutical for sale and marketing in the U.S. The goals of the NDA are to provide enough information to permit FDA reviewer to reach the following: Is the drug... The Food and Drug Administrations Investigational New Drug (IND) program is the means by which a pharmaceutical company obtains permission to ship an experimental drug across state lines (usually to clinical investigators) before a marketing application for the drug has been approved. ... In health care, including medicine, a clinical trial (synonyms: clinical studies, research protocols, medical research) is a process in which a medicine or other medical treatment is tested for its safety and effectiveness, often in comparison to existing treatments. ... A randomized controlled trial (RCT) is a form of clinical trial, or scientific procedure used in the testing of the efficacy of medicines or medical procedures. ... Pharmacovigilance the pharmacological science relating to the detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse effects, particularly long term and short term side effect, of medicines (Source: The Importance of Pharmacovigilance, WHO 2002). ... The International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) is a project that brings together the regulatory authorities of Europe, Japan and the United States and experts from the pharmaceutical industry in the three regions to discuss scientific and technical aspects of pharmaceutical... The Uppsala Monitoring Centre (the UMC), located in Uppsala, Sweden, is the field name for the World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for International Drug Monitoring. ... WHO redirects here. ... The Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) is an international, nongovernmental, not-for-profit organization established jointly by WHO and UNESCO in 1949. ... Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs Opened for signature March 30, 1961 at New York Entered into force December 13, 1964[1] Conditions for entry into force 40 ratifications Parties 180[2] The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is the international treaty against illicit drug manufacture and trafficking that forms the... The Institute of Medicine, a part of the National Academy of Sciences, is an American organization whose purpose is to provide national advice on issues relating to biomedical science, medicine, and health (National Academy of Sciences, n. ...

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Research and training aimed to eliminate the suffering and death due to cancer. Est. 1937.

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is part of the United States Federal governments National Institutes of Health. ... Cancer is a class of diseases or disorders characterized by uncontrolled division of cells and the ability of these to spread, either by direct growth into adjacent tissue through invasion, or by implantation into distant sites by metastasis (where cancer cells are transported through the bloodstream or lymphatic system). ...

National Eye Institute (NEI)

Conducts and supports research that helps prevent and treat eye diseases and other disorders of vision. Est. 1968.

The National Eye Institute (NEI) is one of the US National Institutes of Health that was established in 1968. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The visual system is the part of the nervous system which allows organisms to see. ...

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Provides leadership for a national program in diseases of the heart, blood vessels, lung, and blood; blood resources; and sleep disorders. Also has administrative responsibility for the NIH Woman's Health Initiative. Est. 1948.

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute is a division of the National Institutes of Health, located in Bethesda, Maryland. ... The heart and lungs, from an older edition of Grays Anatomy. ... f you all The blood vessels are part of the circulatory system and function to transport blood throughout the body. ... Human respiratory system The lungs flank the heart and great vessels in the chest cavity. ... For other uses, see Blood (disambiguation). ...

National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)

Supports the NIH component of the Human Genome Project. NHGRI's Intramural Research Program develops and implements technology for understanding, diagnosing, and treating genetic diseases. Est. 1989.

The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) is a division of the National Institutes of Health, located in Bethesda, Maryland. ... The Human Genome Project (HGP) is an international scientific research project. ...

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

Undertakes research on the biomedical, social, and behavioral aspects of the aging process, prevention of age-related diseases and disabilities, promotion of better quality of life for all older Americans. Est. 1974.

The National Institute on Aging is a division of the National Institutes of Health, located in Bethesda,_Maryland. ... Gerontology is the study of aging. ... Geriatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of disease and disability in later life. ...

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

NIAAA research is focused on improving the treatment and prevention of alcoholism and alcohol-related problems. Est. 1970.

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), as part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, supports and conducts biomedical and behavioral research on the causes, consequences, treatment, and prevention of alcoholism and alcohol-related problems. ... Alcoholism is the consumption of, or preoccupation with, alcoholic beverages to the extent that this behavior interferes with the drinkers normal personal, family, social, or work life, and may lead to physical or mental harm. ...

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Research goals include striving to understand, treat, and ultimately prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases. Est. 1948. The NIAID-funded Influenza Genome Sequencing Project is a collaborative effort designed to increase the genome knowledge base of influenza and help researchers understand how flu viruses evolve, spread and cause disease. [1]

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. ... An infection is the detrimental colonization of a host organism by a foreign species. ... Immunology is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in all organisms. ... Allergy is an abnormal reaction to a substance foreign to the body that is acquired, predictable and rapid. ... The Influenza Genome Sequencing Project is funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) which is a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. ...

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)

NIAMS supports research into causes, treatment, and prevention of arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseases, the training of basic and clinical scientists to carry out this research, and the dissemination of information on research progress in these diseases. Est. 1986.

NIAMS, the United States National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, is a division of the National Institutes of Health. ... Arthritis (from Greek arthro-, joint + -itis, inflammation; plural: arthritides) is a group of conditions where there is damage caused to the joints of the body. ... The human musculoskeletal system is the musculoskeletal system that gives us the ability to move. ... For other uses, see Skin (disambiguation). ...

National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)

Promotes fundamental discoveries, design and development, and translation and assessment of technological capabilities in biomedical imaging and bioengineering, enabled by relevant areas of information science, physics, chemistry, mathematics, materials science, and computer sciences. Est. 2000.

// The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) is the newest of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) research institutes and centers and was formed when President Bill Clinton signed it into law on December 29, 2000. ... Biological engineering (also biosystems engineering and bioengineering) deals with engineering biological processes in general. ... Not to be confused with informatics or information theory. ... A magnet levitating above a high-temperature superconductor demonstrates the Meissner effect. ... For other uses, see Chemistry (disambiguation). ... For other meanings of mathematics or uses of math and maths, see Mathematics (disambiguation) and Math (disambiguation). ... The Materials Science Tetrahedron, which often also includes Characterization at the center Materials science or Materials Engineering is an interdisciplinary field involving the properties of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering. ... Computer science (informally: CS or compsci) is, in its most general sense, the study of computation and information processing, both in hardware and in software. ...

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

NICHD researchs fertility, pregnancy, growth, development, and medical rehabilitation for the promotion of all aspects of child health. Est. 1962.

The National Institutes of Health is an institution of the United States government which focuses on medical research. ... Fertility is the natural capability of giving life. ... This article is about human pregnancy in biological females. ... Human development is the process of growing to maturity. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This article is about the branch of medicine. ...

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)

Conducts and supports biomedical research and research training on normal mechanisms as well as diseases and disorders of hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and language. Est. 1988.

The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), a member of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, is mandated to conduct and support biomedical and behavioral research and research training in the normal and disordered processes of hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and language. ... Hearing (or audition) is one of the traditional five senses, and refers to the ability to detect sound. ... Equilibrioception or sense of balance is one of the physiological senses. ... Olfaction (also known as olfactics) refers to the sense of smell. ... For the social and aesthetic aspects of taste, see taste (sociology). ... The human voice consists of sound made by a human using the vocal folds for talking, singing, laughing, crying and screaming. ... Bold text This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)

Provides leadership for a national research program designed to understand, treat, and ultimately prevent infectious and inherited craniofacial-oral-dental diseases and disorders. Est. 1948.

The purpose of the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), as part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, is to the promote the general health of the American people by improving their oral, dental and craniofacial health. ... Craniofacial (cranio- combining form meaning head or skull + -facial combining form referring to the facial structures grossly) may be used to describe cratain congenital malformations, injuries, surgeons who subspecialize in this area, multi-disiplinary medical-surgical teams that treat and do research on disorders affecting this region, and organizations with... This article is about the dental profession. ...

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Conducts and supports research and provides leadership for a national program in diabetes, endocrinology, and metabolic diseases, digestive diseases and nutrition, and kidney, urologic, and hematologic diseases. Est. 1948.

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDKD), as part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, conducts and supports research on many of the most serious diseases affecting public health. ... This article is about the disease that features high blood sugar. ... Endocrinology is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the endocrine system and its specific secretions called hormones. ... A metabolic disease is a disease caused by malfunction in the human total metabolism. ... All diseases that pertain to the gastrointestinal tract are labelled as digestive diseases. ... The Nutrition Facts table indicates the amounts of nutrients which experts recommend you limit or consume in adequate amounts. ... The kidneys are the organs that filter wastes (such as urea) from the blood and excrete them, along with water, as urine. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Hematology (American English) or haematology (British English) is the branch of biology (physiology), pathology, clinical laboratory, internal medicine, and pediatrics that is concerned with the study of blood, the blood-forming organs, and blood diseases. ...

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

NIDA supports and conducts research on drug abuse and addiction prevention, treatment, and policy. Est. 1973.

Cover of a NIDA educational booklet. ... Comparison of the perceived harm for various psychoactive drugs from a poll among medical psychiatrists specialized in addiction treatment[1] This article is an overview of the nontherapeutic use of alcohol and drugs of abuse. ... Drug addiction, or dependency is the compulsive use of drugs, to the point where the user has no effective choice but to continue use. ...

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

Research on how environmental exposures, genetic susceptibility, and age interact to affect an individual's health. Est. 1969.

The National Institutes of Health is an institution of the United States government which focuses on medical research. ...

National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)

NIGMS supports basic biomedical research not targeted to specific diseases, funds studies on genes, proteins, and cells, supports research training programs that produce the next generation of biomedical scientists, has special programs to encourage underrepresented minorities to pursue biomedical research careers. Est. 1962.

The U.S. National Institute of General Medical Sciences is one of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the principal biomedical research agency of the Federal Government. ... For other uses, see Gene (disambiguation). ... A representation of the 3D structure of myoglobin showing coloured alpha helices. ... Drawing of the structure of cork as it appeared under the microscope to Robert Hooke from Micrographia which is the origin of the word cell being used to describe the smallest unit of a living organism Cells in culture, stained for keratin (red) and DNA (green) The cell is the...

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Understanding, treatment, and prevention of mental illnesses through basic research on the brain and behavior, and through clinical, epidemiological, and services research. Est. 1949.

The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is part of the federal government of the United States and the largest research organization in the world specializing in mental illness. ... The Scream, the famous painting commonly thought of as depicting the experience of mental illness. ... Human brain In animals, the brain (enkephale) (Greek for in the skull), is the control center of the central nervous system, responsible for behavior. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Epidemiology is the study of factors affecting the health and illness of populations, and serves as the foundation and logic of interventions made in the interest of public health and preventive medicine. ...

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Supports and conducts research, both basic and clinical, on the normal and diseased nervous system, fosters the training of investigators in the basic and clinical neurosciences, and seeks better understanding, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of neurological disorders. Est. 1950.

The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke is a part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health. ... The nervous system is a highly specialized network whose principal components are cells called neurons. ... Drawing of the cells in the chicken cerebellum by S. Ramón y Cajal Neuroscience is a field that is devoted to the scientific study of the nervous system. ... Neurology is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems. ...

National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)

NINR supports clinical and basic research to establish a scientific basis for the care of individuals across the life span. Est. 1986.

The National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR), as part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, supports clinical and basic research to establish a scientific basis for the care of individuals across the life span--from management of patients during illness and recovery, to the reduction of risks for...

National Library of Medicine (NLM)

NLM collects, organizes, and makes available biomedical science information to investigators, educators, and practitioners and carries out programs designed to strengthen medical library services in the United States. Est. 1956. The NLM established the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) which is a central repository of biological information and includes the PubMed literature database and the gene database GenBank. The NCBI is one of the largest components of the NLM.

The U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), operated by the U.S. federal government, is the worlds largest medical research library. ... A health or medical library is a library designed to assist physicians, health professionals, students, patients, consumers and medical researchers in finding health and scientific information to improve, update, assess or evaluate health care. ... National Center for Biotechnology Information logo The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health. ... As of 2006, there are over 1,000 public and commercial biological databases. ... Medline is a comprehensive literature database of life sciences and biomedical information. ... The GenBank sequence database is an annotated collection of all publicly available nucleotide sequences and their protein translations. ...

Centers of the NIH

National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

Established in 1988 as a national resource for molecular biology information, NCBI creates public databases, conducts research in computational biology, develops software tools for analyzing genome data, and disseminates biomedical information - all for the better understanding of molecular processes affecting human health and disease.

National Center for Biotechnology Information logo The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health. ...

Center for Information Technology (CIT; formerly DCRT, OIRM, TCB)

The CIT incorporates computers into the biomedical programs and administrative procedures of the NIH by conducting computational biosciences research, developing computer systems, and providing computer facilities. Est. 1964.

The Center for Information Technology (CIT) is an agency of the United States Federal Government. ...

Center for Scientific Review (CSR)

The CSR is the focal point at NIH for the conduct of initial peer review of grant and fellowship applications, implements ways to conduct referral and review. Est. 1946.

The Center for Scientific Review or CSR is the portal for United States National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant applications and their review for scientific merit. ... Peer review (known as refereeing in some academic fields) is a scholarly process used in the publication of manuscripts and in the awarding of funding for research. ...

John E. Fogarty International Center (FIC)

Promotes and supports scientific research and training internationally to reduce disparities in global health. Est. 1968.

The term ‘global health’ refers to a component of the wider discipline of public health which concerns itself particularly with issues which transcend the geopolitical boarders of the nation-state. ...

National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)

Exploring complementary and alternative medical practices in the context of rigorous science, training researchers, disseminating authoritative information. Est. 1992.

The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine or NCCAM, a division of the National Institutes of Health within the Department of Health and Human Services of the United States federal government, was established in October, 1991, as the Office of Alternative Medicine, which was re-established as the NCCAM... Alternative medicine has been described as any of various systems of healing or treating disease (as chiropractic, homeopathy, or faith healing) not included in the traditional medical curricula taught in the United States and Britain.[1] Alternative medicine practices are often based in belief systems not derived from modern science. ...

National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NCMHD)

NCMHD leads, coordinates, supports, and assesses the NIH effort to reduce and ultimately eliminate health disparities in minority groups; conduct and support basic, clinical, social, and behavioral research, reach out to minority and other health disparity communities. Est. 1993.

National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)

Research projects and shared resources in biomedical technology, clinical research, comparative medicine, and research infrastructure. Est. 1962.

The National Center for Research Resources or NCRR, is a United States government agency. ...

Quality Assurance Review Center (QARC)

Provides radiotherapy quality assurance and diagnostic imaging data management for all of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) sponsored cooperative groups. It also contracts privately with the pharmaceutical industry for its services in clinical trials involving anti-cancer drugs. Est. 1977.

The Quality Assurance Review Center (QARC) is a publicly funded, not-for-profit healthcare organization located in Providence, Rhode Island. ... Radiation therapy (or radiotherapy) is the medical use of ionizing radiation as part of cancer treatment to control malignant cells (not to be confused with radiology, the use of radiation in medical imaging and diagnosis). ... Medical imaging is the process by which physicians evaluate an area of the subjects body that is not normally visible. ... The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is part of the United States Federal governments National Institutes of Health. ... In medicine, a clinical trial (synonyms: clinical studies, research protocols, medical research) is a research study. ...

Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center (CC)

The clinical research facility of the National Institutes of Health; provides patient care, services, and environment needed to initiate and support conduct of and training in clinical research. Est. 1953.

Using the knowledge gained in basic and applied research to conduct research (generally with humans) in treating disease or dysfunction in a new way. ...

Radiological Physics Center (RPC)

Offers quality assurance to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) that all participating institutions in NCI sponsored cooperative groups are following the guidelines for the physics-related aspects of their protocols. Est. 1968.

Mission Statement The mission of the Radiological Physics Center is to assure NCI and the Cooperative Groups that institutions participating in clinical trials deliver prescribed radiation doses that are clinically comparable and consistent. ... The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is part of the United States Federal governments National Institutes of Health. ...

Office of the Director

The Office of the Director is the central office at NIH. The OD is responsible for setting policy for NIH and for planning, managing, and coordinating the programs and activities of all the NIH components. Program offices in the Office of the Director are responsible for stimulating specific areas of research throughout NIH and for planning and supporting research and related activities. Current program areas are: minority health, women's health, AIDS research, disease prevention, and behavioral and social sciences research. http://www.nih.gov/icd/od/index.htm

Program offices within the Office of the Director fund research through the institutes:

• Office of Extramural Research (OER): provides guidance to institutes in research and training programs conducted through extramural (grant, contract, cooperative agreement) programs.
• Office of Intramural Research (OIR): coordinates research conducted directly by NIH personnel through intramural programs.
• Office of Management (OM): responsibe for management and financial functions of the NIH.
• Office of Administration (OA): advises the NIH Director and staff on administration and management; develops and implements policies, and provides oversight in the areas of information resources management, management assessment, grant administration and contract management, procurement, and logistics.
• Office of AIDS Research (OAR): formulates scientific policy for, and recommends allocation of research resources for AIDS research at NIH.
• Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR): advises the NIH Director and other key officials on matters relating to research on the role of human behavior in the development of health, prevention of disease, and therapeutic intervention.
• Office of Communications and Public Liaison (OCPL): advises the Director and communicates information about NIH policies, programs, and research results to the general public.
• Office of Community Liaison (OCL): advises the Director, plans, directs and oversees activities to promote collaboration between NIH and its community, and ensures effective communication on policy and programs involving the community.
• Office of Disease Prevention (ODP): coordinates NIH activities regarding the application of research to disease prevention, nutrition and medical practice.
• Office of Intramural Training and Education (OITE): provides a comprehensive guide to postdoctoral training opportunities available at the NIH.
• Office of Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management (OEODM): advises the Director and NIH staff on matters related to equal employment opportunity programs and policies.
• Office of Financial Management (OFM): advises the NIH Director and staff and provides leadership and direction for NIH financial management activities; develops policies and instructions for budget preparation and presentation and administers allocation of funds and manages a system of fund and budgetary controls.
• Office of Human Resources (OHR): advises the NIH Director and staff on human resource management; directs central human resource management services; and provides NIH leadership and planning on human resource program development.
• Office of Portfolio Analysis and Strategic Initiatives (OPASI): provides the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and its constituent Institutes and Centers (ICs) with the methods and information necessary to manage their large and complex scientific portfolios, identifies – in concert with multiple other inputs – important areas of emerging scientific opportunities or rising public health challenges, and assists in the acceleration of investments in these areas, focusing on those involving multiple ICs.
• Office of Research on Women's Health (ORWH): serves as a focal point for women's health research at the NIH. The ORWH promotes, stimulates, and supports efforts to improve the health of women through biomedical and behavioral research. ORWH works in partnership with the NIH institutes and centers to ensure that women's health research is part of the scientific framework at NIH and throughout the scientific community.
• Office of Science Education (OSE): coordinates science education activities at the NIH and develops and sponsors science education projects in house. These programs serve elementary, secondary, and college students and teachers and the public. Free curriculum supplements developed in collaboration with curriculum writers, NIH divisions, and NIH scientists are available online and in hard copy at Curriculum Supplements. The OSE has also developed an interactive health and medical science career exploration web site for middle school and high school students called LifeWorks. Other educational resources from throughout the NIH are found on the OSE main page.

The Office of Science Education (OSE) of the United States National Institutes of Health plans, develops, and coordinates a comprehensive science education program to strengthen and enhance efforts of the NIH to attract young people to biomedical and behavioral science careers and to improve science literacy in both adults and...

References

is the 263rd day of the year (264th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. ... is the 14th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...

See also

• United States Public Health Service
• National Institutes of Health Director's Pioneer Award

Template:Higher standard // History of the United States Public Health Service The United States Public Health Service (PHS) was founded first by President John Adams in 1798 as a loose network of hospitals to support the health of American seamen. ... NIH Directors Pioneer Award is research initiative first announced in 2004 designed to support individual scientists biomedical research. ...

External links

• NIH homepage
  • NIH Institutes, Centers and Offices
  • NIH Health Information
  • History of NIH
• NIH Podcast, the official podcast of the
• National Cancer Institute
• NIH Budget: Summary of U.S. Federal Government FY 2008 Budget for biomedical science
• Quality Assurance Review Center
• Radiological Physics Center
• ClinicalTrials.gov - record of clinical trials including participation requirements
• AIDSinfo.nih.gov A comprehensive resource providing HIV/AIDS treatment and clinical trials information
• Vaccine Research Center Information about NIH NIAID vaccine research clinical trials
• Should the NIH R01 Grant Application Be Shorter? Results of National Public Survey and NIH Peer Review Advisory Committee
• National Institutes Of Health Meeting Notices and Rule Changes from The Federal Register *RSS Feed
• Overview of Different Kinds of Grants

v • d • e Agencies under the United States Department of Health and Human Services

Secretary of Health and Human Services Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services Assistant Secretary for Health Public Health Service • Office of Public Health and Science Administration for Children and Families • Administration on Aging  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  • Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services  • Food and Drug Administration  • Health Resources and Services Administration  • Indian Health Service  • National Institutes of Health  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration  • Public Health Service Commissioned Corps The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is part of the United States Federal governments National Institutes of Health. ... The National Eye Institute (NEI) is one of the US National Institutes of Health that was established in 1968. ... The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute is a division of the National Institutes of Health, located in Bethesda, Maryland. ... The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) is a division of the National Institutes of Health, located in Bethesda, Maryland. ... The National Institute on Aging is a division of the National Institutes of Health, located in Bethesda,_Maryland. ... The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), as part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, supports and conducts biomedical and behavioral research on the causes, consequences, treatment, and prevention of alcoholism and alcohol-related problems. ... National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. ... NIAMS, the United States National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, is a division of the National Institutes of Health. ... // The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) is the newest of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) research institutes and centers and was formed when President Bill Clinton signed it into law on December 29, 2000. ... The National Institutes of Health is an institution of the United States government which focuses on medical research. ... The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), a member of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, is mandated to conduct and support biomedical and behavioral research and research training in the normal and disordered processes of hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and language. ... The purpose of the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), as part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, is to the promote the general health of the American people by improving their oral, dental and craniofacial health. ... The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDKD), as part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, conducts and supports research on many of the most serious diseases affecting public health. ... Cover of a NIDA educational booklet. ... The National Institutes of Health is an institution of the United States government which focuses on medical research. ... The U.S. National Institute of General Medical Sciences is one of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the principal biomedical research agency of the Federal Government. ... The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is part of the federal government of the United States and the largest research organization in the world specializing in mental illness. ... The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke is a part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health. ... The National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR), as part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, supports clinical and basic research to establish a scientific basis for the care of individuals across the life span--from management of patients during illness and recovery, to the reduction of risks for... The U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), operated by the U.S. federal government, is the worlds largest medical research library. ... The Center for Information Technology (CIT) is an agency of the United States Federal Government. ... The Center for Scientific Review or CSR is the portal for United States National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant applications and their review for scientific merit. ... The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine or NCCAM, a division of the National Institutes of Health within the Department of Health and Human Services of the United States federal government, was established in October, 1991, as the Office of Alternative Medicine, which was re-established as the NCCAM... The National Center for Research Resources or NCRR, is a United States government agency. ... The Quality Assurance Review Center (QARC) is a publicly funded, not-for-profit healthcare organization located in Providence, Rhode Island. ... Mission Statement The mission of the Radiological Physics Center is to assure NCI and the Cooperative Groups that institutions participating in clinical trials deliver prescribed radiation doses that are clinically comparable and consistent. ... Template:Higher standard // History of the United States Public Health Service The United States Public Health Service (PHS) was founded first by President John Adams in 1798 as a loose network of hospitals to support the health of American seamen. ... NIH Directors Pioneer Award is research initiative first announced in 2004 designed to support individual scientists biomedical research. ... The United States Department of Health and Human Services, often abbreviated HHS, is a Cabinet department of the United States government with the goal of protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. ... The United States Secretary of Health and Human Services is the head of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, concerned with The Secretary is a member of the Presidents Cabinet. ... The United States Assistant Secretary for Health (ASH) serves as the Secretary of Health and Human Servicess primary advisor on matters involving the nations public health. ... Template:Higher standard // History of the United States Public Health Service The United States Public Health Service (PHS) was founded first by President John Adams in 1798 as a loose network of hospitals to support the health of American seamen. ... The Office of Public Health and Science (OPHS) is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. ... The Administration for Children and Families (ACF) is a division of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). ... The Administration on Aging agency in the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) conducts statistical activities in support of the research, analysis, and evaluation of programs to meet the needs of an aging population. ... The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), formerly known as the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR), supports research designed to improve the outcomes and quality of health care, reduce its costs, address patient safety and medical errors, and broaden access to effective services. ... The United States Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, (ATSDR), is directed by congressional mandate to perform specific functions concerning the effect on public health of hazardous substances in the environment. ... The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia, is recognized as the leading United States agency for protecting the public health and safety of people. ... It has been suggested that Health Care Financing Administration be merged into this article or section. ... “FDA” redirects here. ... The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), a division of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, envisions optimal health for all, supported by a health care system that assures access to comprehensive, culturally competent, quality care. ... The Indian Health Service (IHS), an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, is responsible for providing federal health services to American Indians and Alaska Natives. ... Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) is the US Federal agency charged with improving the quality and availability of prevention, treatment, and rehabilitative services in order to reduce illness, death, disability, and cost to society resulting from substance abuse and mental illnesses. ... PHS Cap Device The United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC), also known as the Meditary, is the uniformed division of the United States Public Health Service (PHS) and one of the seven Uniformed Services of the United States. ...