NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ney

The ney (also nai, nye, nay) is an end-blown flute that figures prominently in Persian and West Asian music. In some of these musical traditions, it is the only wind instrument used. It is a very ancient instrument, with depictions of ney players appearing in wall paintings in the Egyptian pyramids and actual neys being found in the excavations at Ur. This indicates that the ney has been played continuously for 4,500–5,000 years, making it one of the oldest musical instruments still in use. It is a forerunner of the modern flute. This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Image File history File links Hasht-Behesht_Palace_ney. ... Image File history File links Hasht-Behesht_Palace_ney. ... Part of Shah Abbas large urban project in his new capital, the ChahÄr BÄgh Four Gardens, is a four-kilometer avenue in the city of Isfahan. ... The end-blown flute is a simple woodwind instrument where the player directs air against the end of a pipe or tube. ... Look up Persian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This is about the polyhedron. ... For other uses, see Ur (disambiguation). ... â™ This article is about the family of musical instruments. ...

The ney consists of a piece of hollow cane or reed (ney is an old Persian word for reed--the reed comes from Arundo donax plant--with five or six finger holes and one thumb hole.) Some modern neys may be made of metal tubing or PVC electrical conduit. Pitch differs, depending on the region and the finger arrangement. A highly skilled ney player can reach as many as three octaves, though it is more common to have several "helper" neys to cover different pitch ranges or to facilite playing technical passages in other maqamat. Note that, in Romanian, nai^[1] is also applied to a curved Pan flute. Look up cane in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Binomial name Phragmites australis (Cav. ... It has been suggested that Scripts used for Persian be merged into this article or section. ... Binomial name Arundo donax L. Arundo donax L. (Giant Reed) is a tall perennial reed, native to fresh waters in the Mediterranean region. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... PVC may refer to the following: Polyvinyl chloride, a plastic Premature ventricular contraction, irregular heartbeat Permanent virtual circuit, a term used in telecommunications and computer networks Param Vir Chakra, Indias highest military honor. ... A conduit is a general term for a means of conveying something from one location to another or between persons. ... Pitch is the perceived fundamental frequency of a sound. ... In music, an octave (sometimes abbreviated 8ve or P8) is the interval between one musical note and another with half or double its frequency. ... In music, a maqam [sic] (plural maqamat) is a technique of improvisation that defines the pitches, patterns, and development of a piece of music. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Typology

The Arabic and Turkish ney has 7 holes (6 for the Iranian), one of which is on the back and usually closed with the thumb. Each hole has practically a one tone capacity of interval so that for example, if you play a D you can easily go to D# with the only movement of your lips and the strength of the air, and you can even go to E (depending on each hole) if you move the instrument and blow even stronger. The thumb hole has 4 notes usually used, if using the Doga ney then these notes would be A, Bb, B3/4, and B. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (603x1470, 86 KB) My Ney :) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (603x1470, 86 KB) My Ney :) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

Neys are keyed instruments. In the Arabic system, there are 7 neys. The first is the Rast (roughly equivalent to the key of C (the longest), meaning that the second note from the lower register is a C (the first being a Bb). The second is the Dukah in D. The third is the Busalik in E. The fourth is the Jaharka for F. The fifth is the Nawa for G; the sixth is Hussayni for A, and the seventh is the Ajam for B.

In the Arab world, the ney is traditionally used in pastoral areas, showing a preference for smaller neys with higher pitches. In general, the pitch moves down in scholastic and religious environment.

Certain areas in the Arab world where Sufism, or musical schools exist, one would find lower registers studied and played. The Turks use even longer neys reflecting a preference for graver sounds, an imprint of the Sufi setting in which the ney was studied.

Related instruments: The Armenian "Duduk", Azerbaijani "balaban", and the Balcanian qernate (gırnata) are instruments used in other parts of the Middle East. A duduk The duduk (pronounced ) is a traditional woodwind instrument of Armenian origins. ... Balaban: Balaban in Afghanistan Balaban in Iran Balaban in Kocaeli Province, Marmara Region, Turkey Balaban, a double reed wind instrument related to the duduk Bob Balaban BoÅ¡ko Balaban, Croatian footballer Burt Balaban John Balaban Liane Balaban, actress Meir Balaban, Jewish historian from Ukraine / Poland. ...

References

DicÅ£ionarul explicativ al limbii romÃ¢ne (known under the abbreviation of DEX) is the most important dictionary of Romanian language, published by the Institute of Linguistics of the Romanian Academy. ... The Romanian Academy (Romanian: Academia RomÃ¢nÄƒ) is a cultural forum founded in Romania in 1866. ...

See also

Volkan KILIÇ, Neyzen (Ney Player).Hacettepe University, Department of English Literature, Ankara/Turkey - visit also http://www.ankaraney.com A 1919 Kaval. ... Genres: Alternative - Classical - Dance - Folk - Hip hop - Jazz - Military - Ottoman - Opera - Pop - Religious - Rock Awards Kral MV, MÃœ-YAP, MGD Charts Billboard Charts Music Festivals Istanbul International Music Festival, Istanbul International Jazz Festival, Izmir European Jazz Festival, Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival Media Rolling Stone (TÃ¼rkiye), MTV (T... Figurines playing stringed instruments, excavated at Susa, 3rd millennium BC. Iran National Museum. ...

External links

Categories: Articles lacking sources from December 2006 | All articles lacking sources | End-blown flutes | Iranian musical instruments | Turkish musical instruments | Turkmen music | Azerbaijani music | Uzbekistani music | Woodwind instruments In music, 53 equal temperament, called 53-tet, 53-edo, or 53-et, is the scale derived by dividing the octave into fifty-three equally large steps. ... Iranian musical instruments can be broadly classified into three categories, namely classical, western and folk. ... A string instrument (or stringed instrument) is a musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings. ... side view of the gaychak front view of the gaychak The ghaychak is a stringed musical instrument from Iran. ... It has been suggested that Kamancha be merged into this article or section. ... The robab (also spelled rubÄb) is a plucked string instrument from Iran. ... // History The barbat is an ancient instrument of Persian origin, refined during the Arab age into the current form of oud. ... Chang may refer to: Chang (surname), a Chinese and Korean surname. ... The dutar (Also dotar or doutar) is a traditional long-necked two-stringed lute found in Central Asia. ... The qanún is a musical string instrument used in Middle-Eastern music. ... The robab (also spelled rubÄb) is a plucked string instrument from Iran. ... Hossein Alizadeh playing the sallaneh The sallaneh (Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù†Ù‡) is a newly developed plucked string instrument made under the supervision of the Iranian musician Hossein Alizadeh, and constructed by Siamak Afshari. ... The Saz (from Persian: â€Ž , music) is a plucked stringed instrument, popular in Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and the Balkan countries. ... Hamid Motebassem Playing Setar Setar Azerbaijani Setar Setar (Persian: Ø³Ù‡â€ŒØªØ§Ø± seh three tÄr string) is an Iranian musical instrument. ... Tanbur The tanbur (var. ... Iranian Tar Woman playing the tar in a painting from the Hasht-Behesht Palace in Isfahan Iran, 1669 Iranian Tar The tar is a long-necked, waisted lute found in Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia and other areas near the Caucasus region. ... For other uses, see Oud (disambiguation). ... Santur Woman playing the santur in a painting from the Hasht-Behesht Palace in Isfahan Iran, 1669 The santur (Ø³Ù†ØªÙˆØ± â€“ also santÅ«r, santour, santoor) is a hammered dulcimer of Iran. ... A woodwind instrument is a wind instrument in which sound is produced by blowing against an edge or by a vibrating a thin piece of wood known as a reed, and in which the pitch governed by the resonant frequencies of an enclosed air column. ... Sorna (Persian Ø³ÙˆØ±Ù†Ø§, Ø³ÙØ±Ù†Ø§ sornÄ, also Ø³ÙˆØ±Ù†Ø§ÛŒ, Ø³ÙØ±Ù†Ø§ÛŒ sornÄy, also Surna and Surnay) is an ancient Iranian woodwind instrument. ... â€œPercussionâ€ redirects here. ... The word daf and similar can mean: The word daff is a colloquial short form of daffodil. ... The dhol (Punjabi: à¨¢à©‹à¨², ÚˆÚ¾ÙˆÙ„; Hindustani: à¤¢à¥‹à¤², ÚˆÚ¾ÙˆÙ„; Armenian: Ô´Õ¸Õ¬) dohol (Persian: ), is a drum (a percussion musical instrument) widely used in India and Pakistan, usually the Punjab region, the Indian/Pakistani province of Punjab, Maharastra and Gujarat. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Tapan. ... Doyra (also dojra) is an Uzbek percussion musical instrument, which is something intemediate between a drum and a tambourine. ... Naqareh The term naqareh(Naqqarat, naqqarah/naghghareh, nakkare, kÃ¶s/kus) is the Sindhi form of the Arabic naqqarah. ... The Goblet drum is a goblet or hour-glass shaped hand drum used in Arab music, Persian music, Balkan music and Turkish music. ... A Kus (Persian Ú©ÙˆØ³ kÅ«s) is a large-sized ancient Persian kettledrum, similar to a Timpani. ... Sanj or Senj (Persian Ø³Ù†Ø¬) is a metallic Percussion Instrument, like cymbal, but much larger in diameter, cup- or bell-shaped plates. ... Turkish musical instruments can be broadly classified into five categories, namely Ottoman classical, Western influenced modern, Ottoman Harem Music, Folk music and Roman. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Turkey. ... A string instrument (or stringed instrument) is a musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings. ... 1 Tepe - Top : Same as the body To Kifal - Head : Same as the body 2 Otia - Pegs (Ears): Same as the body 3 Goula - Neck : Same as the body 4 Spaler - Fingerboard (Slabbering bib) : Same as the body 5 Kapak - Soundboard 6 Rothounia - Soundholes (Nostrals) 7 Gaidaron - Bridge (Rider): Made... The yaylÄ± tanbur is a bowed lute from Turkey. ... Typical Turkish kanun with 79-tone mandal configuration by Ozan Yarman The qanÃºn or kanun (Arabic qÃ¢nÃ»n, from Greek ÎºÎ±Î½Ï‰Î½ measuring rod; rule akin to ÎºÎ±Î½Î½Î± cane) is a string instrument found in Near Eastern traditional music based on Maqamat. ... The Saz (from Persian: â€Ž , music) is a plucked stringed instrument, popular in Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and the Balkan countries. ... Tanbur The tanbur (var. ... Iranian Tar Woman playing the tar in a painting from the Hasht-Behesht Palace in Isfahan Iran, 1669 Iranian Tar The tar is a long-necked, waisted lute found in Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia and other areas near the Caucasus region. ... For other uses, see Oud (disambiguation). ... Standard CÃ¼mbÃ¼ÅŸ The cÃ¼mbÃ¼ÅŸ (IPA: , sometimes approximated as by English speakers) is a Turkish stringed instrument of relatively modern origin. ... A woodwind instrument is a wind instrument in which sound is produced by blowing against an edge or by a vibrating a thin piece of wood known as a reed, and in which the pitch governed by the resonant frequencies of an enclosed air column. ... Turkish Zurna in Ottoman band For other meanings, see Zurna (disambiguation) and Surna (disambiguation) The Zurna (also called Surnay, birbynÄ—, lettish horn, surla, sornai, zournas, zurma) is an Anatolian woodwind instrument. ... The Tulum is a musical instrument, a form of bagpipe from Turkey. ... // Definition An ancient word for bagpipes in Trebizond are in the text of Evliya Ã‡elebi (17. ... The gaida (also spelled gajda) is a bagpipe from South Eastern Europe (The Balkans). ... A 1919 Kaval. ... The sipsi is a Turkish woodwind instrument. ... A duduk The duduk (pronounced ) is a traditional woodwind instrument of Armenian origins. ... â€œPercussionâ€ redirects here. ... Santur Woman playing the santur in a painting from the Hasht-Behesht Palace in Isfahan Iran, 1669 The santur (Ø³Ù†ØªÙˆØ± â€“ also santÅ«r, santour, santoor) is a hammered dulcimer of Iran. ... Moroccan bendir with snares The bendir (erbeni or arbani) is a frame drum used as a traditional instrument throughout North Africa, more specifically in Tunisia. ... The word daf and similar can mean: The word daff is a colloquial short form of daffodil. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Tapan. ... The Goblet drum is a goblet or hour-glass shaped hand drum used in Arab music, Persian music, Balkan music and Turkish music. ... Naqareh The term naqareh(Naqqarat, naqqarah/naghghareh, nakkare, kÃ¶s/kus) is the Sindhi form of the Arabic naqqarah. ... A Kus (Persian Ú©ÙˆØ³ kÅ«s) is a large-sized ancient Persian kettledrum, similar to a Timpani. ... A Turkish crescent, (also Turkish jingle, Chinese pavilion, jingling johnny, Schellenbaum, chapeau chinois) is a percussion instrument consisting of a long pole with numerous bells connected to one end, using crescent shaped crosspieces. ...

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References

See also

External links

Typology