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Encyclopedia > Nicolaas Bloembergen

Nicolaas Bloembergen (born Dordrecht, March 11, 1920) is a Dutch physicist. He received his Ph.D. from University of Leiden in 1948 and then became a professor at Harvard University. Satellite image of part of the Rhine-Meuse delta, showing the Island of Dordrecht and the eponymous city (7) Dordrecht (population 119,649 (2004)), or in English: Dort, is a city in the Dutch province of South Holland, the third largest city of the province. ... March 11 is the 70th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (71st in leap years). ... Year 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... Physics (Greek: (phúsis), nature and (phusiké), knowledge of nature) is the science concerned with the fundamental laws of the universe. ... Leiden University in the city of Leiden, is the oldest university in the Netherlands. ... 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ... Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Founded in 1636,[2] Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning still operating in the United States. ...



Bloembergen left The Netherlands in 1945, due to devastation of Europe from World War II, to pursue graduate studies at Harvard University. Six weeks before his arrival, Harvard Professor Edward M. Purcell (along with his graduate students Torrey and Pound) discovered nuclear magnetic resonance. Bloembergen was hired to develop a first NMR machine. While at Harvard he enjoyed classes from Schwinger, Van Vleck and Kemble. His thesis "Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation" was submitted both in Leiden, where he passed qualifying criteria, and Harvard. After a brief postdoctoral appointment with C. J. Gorter at Netherlands he joined Harvard as a junior fellow of Society of Fellows in 1949 and Associate Professor in 1951. Motto: Je Maintiendrai (Dutch: Ik zal handhaven, English: I Shall Uphold) Anthem: Wilhelmus van Nassouwe Capital Amsterdam1 Largest city Amsterdam Official language(s) Dutch2 Government Parliamentary democracy Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Beatrix  - Prime minister Jan Peter Balkenende Independence Eighty Years War   - Declared July 26, 1581   - Recognised January 30, 1648 (by Spain... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Edward Mills Purcell (August 30, 1912 - March 7, 1997) was an American physicist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize for Physics for his independent discovery (1946) of nuclear magnetic resonance in liquids and in solids. ... Pacific Northwest National Laboratorys high magnetic field (800 MHz, 18. ... Julian Seymour Schwinger (February 12, 1918 -- July 16, 1994) was an American theoretical physicist. ... Van Vleck can refer to: Edward Burr Van Vleck, American mathematician, father of John Hasbrouck van Vleck John Hasbrouck van Vleck, American physicist, son of Edward Burr Van Vleck Tom van Vleck, computer scientist and historian Van Vleck, Texas Van Vleck Observatory, Connecticutt (IAU code 298) Category: ... Kemble is a village in Gloucestershire, England a family of actors; see Kemble (family) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...


In 1958, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Naturalization is the process whereby a person becomes a national of a nation, or a citizen of a country, other than the one of his birth. ...


He was awarded the Lorentz Medal in 1978. Nicolaas Bloembergen shared the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics with Arthur Schawlow and Kai Siegbahn for their work in laser spectroscopy. Bloembergen and Schawlow investigated properties of matter undetectable without lasers. He had earlier modified the maser of Charles Townes. Bloembergen serves on the University of Arizona faculty. Lorentz Medal is an award given every four years by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. ... Hannes Alfvén (1908–1995) accepting the Nobel Prize for his work on magnetohydrodynamics [1]. List of Nobel Prize laureates in Physics from 1901 to the present day. ... Arthur Leonard Schawlow (May 5, 1921-April 28, 1999) was an American physicist. ... Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn (born April 20, 1918) is a Swedish physicist. ... For other uses, see Laser (disambiguation). ... Extremely high resolution spectrum of the Sun showing thousands of elemental absorption lines (fraunhofer lines) Spectroscopy is the study of matter and its properties by investigating light, sound, or particles that are emitted, absorbed or scattered by the matter under investigation. ... A hydrogen radio frequency discharge, the first element inside a hydrogen maser (see description below) A maser is a device that produces coherent electromagnetic waves through amplification due to stimulated emission. ... Charles Hard Townes (born July 28, 1915) is an American Nobel Prize-winning physicist and educator. ... The University of Arizona (UA or U of A) is a land-grant and space-grant public institution of higher education and research located in Tucson, Arizona, United States. ...


Bloembergen belongs to prolific J. J. Thomson academic lineage tree, following in footsteps of other Nobel Laureates beginning with Lord Rayleigh (Physics Nobel Prize in 1904) and J. J. Thomson (Nobel 1906), and continued with Ernest Rutherford (Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1908), Owen Richardson (Physics Nobel, 1918) and finally Bloembergen's advisor, Edward Purcell (Physics Nobel 1952). Prof. Bloembergen is a member of the Board of Sponsors of The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists[1]. His other influences included John Van Vleck (Physics Nobel 1977) and Percy Bridgman (Physics Nobel 1946). Sir Joseph John Thomson, OM, FRS (18 December 1856 – 30 August 1940) often known as J. J. Thomson, was a British scientist. ... The Nobel Prizes (Swedish: ) are awards in Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physiology or Medicine and Economics. ... See also Rayleigh fading Rayleigh scattering Rayleigh number Rayleigh waves Rayleigh-Jeans law External links Nobel website bio of Rayleigh About John William Strutt MacTutor biography of Lord Rayleigh Categories: People stubs | 1842 births | 1919 deaths | Nobel Prize in Physics winners | Peers | British physicists | Discoverer of a chemical element ... Sir Joseph John Thomson, OM, FRS (18 December 1856 – 30 August 1940) often known as J. J. Thomson, was a British scientist. ... Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson OM PC FRS (30 August 1871 – 19 October 1937), widely referred to as Lord Rutherford, was a nuclear physicist born in New Zealand and known as the father of nuclear physics. ... Edward Mills Purcell (August 30, 1912 - March 7, 1997) was an American physicist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize for Physics for his independent discovery (1946) of nuclear magnetic resonance in liquids and in solids. ... Cover of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists with the famous Doomsday Clock set at seven minutes to midnight. ... John Hasbrouck van Vleck (March 13, 1899 – October 27, 1980) was an American physicist. ... Percy Williams Bridgman (April 21, 1882 Cambridge, Massachusetts – August 20, 1961) was an American physicist who won the 1946 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the physics of high pressures. ...


Honors

  • Correspondent, Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, 1956
  • Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1956
  • Member, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D. C., 1959
  • Foreign Honorary Member, Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, 1978
  • Associé Étranger, Académie des Sciences, Paris, 1980
  • Guggenheim Fellow, 1957
  • Oliver Buckley Prize, American Physical Society, 1958
  • Morris E. Liebman Award, Institute of Radio Engineers, 1959
  • Stuart Ballantine Medal, Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, 1961
  • National Medal of Science, President of the United States of America, 1974
  • Lorentz Medal, Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, 1979
  • Frederic Ives Medal, Optical Society of America, 1979
  • Von Humboldt Senior Scientist, 1980

The House of the Academy, Cambridge, Massachusetts. ... President Harding and the National Academy of Sciences at the White House, Washington, DC, April 1921 The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a corporation in the United States whose members serve pro bono as advisers to the nation on science, engineering, and medicine. ... The French Academy of Sciences (Académie des sciences) is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific research. ... Guggenheim Fellowships are awarded annually by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the arts. ...

External links

  • Freeview video 'An Interview with Nicolaas Bloembergen' by the Vega Science Trust
  • Nicolaas Bloembergen
  • their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy

  Results from FactBites:
 
Nicolaas Bloembergen Summary (1316 words)
Bloembergen soon became engaged with NMR studies and, in 1948, coauthored "Relaxation Effects in Nuclear Magnetic Absorption" (BPP) with Purcell and Pound.
Nicolaas Bloembergen (born March 11, 1920) is an Dutch physicist.
Nicolaas Bloembergen shared the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics with Arthur Schawlow and Kai Siegbahn for their work in laser spectroscopy.
Nicolaas Bloembergen - Encyclopedia.com (686 words)
Siegbahn shared the 1981 Nobel Prize with Dutch-born Nicolaas Bloembergen of Harvard University and Arthur Leonard Schawlow of Stanford University, who were cited for their contribution...
He shared the Nobel prize with Dutch-born Nicolaas Bloembergen of Harvard University and Arthur Leonard Schawlow of Stanford University, who were cited for their contribution...
Both Patel and cochairman Nicolaas Bloembergen, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist from Harvard, are...
  More results at FactBites »


 

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