Nitroamines are organic compounds that contain the chemical group R₂N-NO₂. Examples of nitroamines are the explosives HMX, cyclotrimethylene trinitramine, and tetryl. Nitroamines are not to be confused with nitrosamines (with an 's'). An organic compound refers to any member of a large class of chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon, with exception of carbides, carbonates and carbon oxides. ... In ecology functional groups are collections of organisms based on morphological, physiological, behavioral, biochemical, or environmental responses or on trophic criteria. ... This article is concerned solely with chemical explosives. ... HMX, also called octogen or cyclotetramethylene-tetranitramine, is a powerful, but shock sensitive, nitroamine high explosive, chemically related to RDX. First made in 1930, it is used almost exclusively in military applications including as the detonators in nuclear weapons and as a solid rocket propellant. ... Cyclotrimethylene trinitramine, also known as RDX, cyclonite, or hexogen, is an nitroamine and explosive material widely used by the military. ... Tetryl is a sensitive explosive compound used to make detonators. ... Nitrosamines are carcinogenous chemical compounds of the chemical structure R2N-N=O. Nitrosamines are produced from nitrites and amines. ...

Despite their amine group they are not basic due to the electron withdrawing effect of the nitro group. Secondary nitroamines of the structure R-NH-NO₂ are actually weak organic acids with a pK_a of around 5.6. Ammonia Amines are organic compounds containing nitrogen as the key atom in the amine functional group. ... The common (Arrhenius) definition of a base is a chemical compound that either donates hydroxide ions or absorbs hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. ... Properties The electron (sometimes called negatron; commonly represented as e−) is a subatomic particle. ... Nitro may refer to: nitro functional group, a functional group with chemical formula NO2 nitroglycerin, an extremely volatile explosive chemical compound nitromagnesium, a fertilizer. ... An organic acid is an organic compound that is an acid. ... In chemistry and biochemistry, acid dissociation constant, the acidity constant, or the acid-ionization constant (Ka) is a specific type of equilibrium constant that indicates the extent of dissociation of hydrogen ions from an acid. ...

Chemistry

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See also

• Nitrosamine (R₂N-N=O)

Nitrosamines are carcinogenous chemical compounds of the chemical structure R2N-N=O. Nitrosamines are produced from nitrites and amines. ...

External links

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