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Encyclopedia > Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant
Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant
Data
Country: Russia
Owner: Ministry for atomic energy of the Russian federation
Utility: Rosenergoatom
Start of Commercial Operation: June 27, 1954
Ceased Operation: April 29, 2002
Shut down Reactors: 1  (6 MW)
As of: May 1, 2007

The Nuclear power station Obninsk Russian: ОбнинскаяАЭС was apart of the science city Obninsk, about 110 km southwest from Moscow. It was the first civilian nuclear power station in the world. The plant is also known under the name APS-1Obninsk (Atomic Power Station 1 Obninsk). Image File history File links Obninsk_npp. ... Rosenergoatom is a Russian nuclear energy producer under the Federal Atomic Energy Agency (Rosatom). ... is the 178th day of the year (179th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 119th day of the year (120th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For fusion power, see Fusion power. ... Obninsk (Russian: ) is a city in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located 102 km southwest of Moscow, on the main rail line between Moscow and Kiev. ... Position of Moscow in Europe Coordinates: , Country District Subdivision Russia Central Federal District Federal City Government  - Mayor Yuriy Luzhkov Area  - City 1,081 km²  (417. ...

Contents

Achievements

The reactor AM-1 Russian: атоммирный (peaceful atom) had an electrical capacity of 6 MW but only produced around 5 MWe and thermal output was 30 MW, enough to power 2,000 modern homes (but the number would probably be different for 1950s Soviet Union). It was a prototype design that used a graphite moderator and water coolant. This reactor was the forerunner of the further developed RBMK reactors. RBMK is an acronym for the Russian reaktor bolshoy moshchnosti kanalniy (Russian: Реактор Большой Мощности Канальный) which means reactor (of) high power (of the) channel (type), and describes a now obsolete class of graphite-moderated nuclear power reactor which was built only in the Soviet Union. ...


History

Construction started on January 1, 1951, first startup was on June 1, 1954, and it was finally connected to the grid on June 26, 1954. For around 10 years, Obninsk remained the only nuclear power reactor in the Soviet Union, but continued after other were started up as well until April 29, 2002 when it was finally shut down. is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... June 1 is the 152nd day of the year (153rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 177th day of the year (178th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 119th day of the year (120th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ...


See also

Russia has made plans to increase the number of reactors in operation from twenty nine to fifty nine, financed with the help of loans from the European Union. ... Rosenergoatom is a Russian nuclear energy producer under the Federal Atomic Energy Agency (Rosatom). ...

References

Coordinates: 55°06′N 36°36′E / 55.1, 36.6 Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...



 
 

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