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 | | Foundations Jesus Christ Holy Trinity (Father Son Holy Spirit) Holy Bible · Christian Theology New Covenant · Supersessionism Apostles · Church · Kingdom · Gospel History of Christianity · Timeline This article is becoming very long. ...
Image File history File links Christian_cross. ...
Jesus (8â2 BC/BCE to 29â36 AD/CE),[1] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity. ...
This page is about the title or the Divine Person. For the Columbia University physics professor, see Norman Christ. ...
For other uses, see Trinity (disambiguation). ...
In many religions, the supreme God is given the title and attributions of Father. ...
Christian views of Jesus vary somewhat among different Christian denominations, but almost all Christians base their beliefs around what they hold to be Jesus teachings, and believe that Jesus is the Christ (Messiah), the saviour of mankind foretold in the Old Testament. ...
In various religions, most notably Trinitarian Christianity, the Holy Spirit (in Hebrew ר×× ××§××ש Ruah haqodesh; also called the Holy Ghost) is the third consubstantial Person of the Holy Trinity. ...
The word Bible refers to the canonical collections of sacred writings of Judaism and Christianity. ...
It has been suggested that Christian theological controversy be merged into this article or section. ...
Christians believe that Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant (see Hebrews 8:6). ...
Supersessionism (also called Replacement theology by some, e. ...
The Twelve Apostles (, apostolos, Liddell & Scott, Strongs G652, someone sent forth/sent out) were men that according to the Synoptic Gospels and Christian tradition, were chosen from among the disciples (students) of Jesus for a mission. ...
The phrase One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church appears in the Nicene Creed () and, in part, in the Apostles Creed (the holy catholic church, sanctam ecclesiam catholicam). ...
The Kingdom of God (Greek basileia tou theou,[1] or the Kingdom of Heaven) is a key concept in Christianity based on a phrase attributed to Jesus of Nazareth in the gospels. ...
For other uses, see Gospel (disambiguation). ...
This article outlines the history of Christianity and provides links to relevant topics. ...
The purpose of this chronology is to give a detailed account of Christianity from the beginning of the current era to the present. ...
| | Holy Bible Old Testament · New Testament Decalogue · Sermon on the Mount Birth · Resurrection · Great Commission Inspiration · Books · Canon · Apocrypha Hermeneutics · LXX · English Translation Note: Judaism commonly uses the term Tanakh. ...
John 21:1 Jesus Appears to His Disciples--Alessandro Mantovani: the Vatican, Rome. ...
This 1768 parchment (612x502 mm) by Jekuthiel Sofer emulated the 1675 Decalogue at the Esnoga synagogue of Amsterdam The Ten Commandments, or Decalogue, are a list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Hebrew Bible, were written by God and given to Moses on Mount Sinai in the...
The Sermon on the Mount was, according to the Gospel of Matthew, a particular sermon given by Jesus of Nazareth (estimated around AD 30) on a mountainside to his disciples and a large crowd (Matt 5:1-2). ...
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The Death of Jesus and the Resurrection of Jesus are two events in the New Testament in which Jesus is crucified on one day (the Day of Preparation, i. ...
The Great Commission is a tenet in Christian theology emphasizing mission work and evangelism, particularly (but not exclusively) emphasized by evangelicals. ...
Biblical inspiration is the doctrine in Christian theology concerned with the divine origin of the Bible and what the Bible teaches about itself. ...
The canonical list of the Books of the Bible differs among Jews, and Catholic, Protestant, and Greek Orthodox Christians, even though there is a great deal of overlap. ...
The biblical canon is a list of books written during the formative periods of the Jewish or Christian faiths. ...
Apocrypha (from the Greek word αÏÏκÏÏ
Ïα meaning those having been hidden away[1]) are texts of uncertain authenticity or writings where the authorship is questioned. ...
Biblical Hermeneutics, part of the broader hermeneutical question, relates to the problem of how one is to understand Holy Scripture. ...
The Septuagint: A page from Codex vaticanus, the basis of Sir Launcelot Lee Brentons English translation. ...
The efforts of translating the Bible from its original languages into over 2,000 others have spanned more than two millennia. ...
The Bible has been translated into many languages. ...
| | Christian Theology History of Theology · Apologetics Creation · Fall of Man · Covenant · Law Grace · Faith · Justification · Salvation Sanctification · Theosis · Worship Church · Sacraments · Future {Under construction!} The history of theology is about the way theology has developed and the way history has impacted theology. ...
Theology (Greek θεοÏ, theos, God, + λογοÏ, logos, word or reason) means reasoned discourse concerning religion, spirituality and God. ...
Christian Apologetics is the field of study concerned with the systematic defense of Christianity. ...
Creation (theology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
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Covenant, meaning a solemn contract, is the customary word used to translate the Hebrew word berith (×ר×ת, Tiberian Hebrew bÉrîṯ, Standard Hebrew bÉrit) as it is used in the Hebrew Bible. ...
Note: Judaism commonly uses the term Tanakh. ...
In Christianity, divine grace refers to the sovereign favor of God for humankind, as manifest in the blessings bestowed upon all âirrespective of actions (deeds), earned worth, or proven goodness. ...
Faith in Christianity centers on faith in the existence of God, who created the universe. ...
In Christian theology, justification is Gods act of making or declaring a sinner righteous before God. ...
For other uses, see Salvation (disambiguation). ...
Sanctification or in its verb form, sanctify, literally means to set apart for special use or purpose, that is to make holy or sacred (compare Latin sanctus holy). Therefore sanctification refers to the state or process of being set apart, i. ...
In Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic theology, theosis, meaning divinization (or deification or, to become god), is the call to man to become holy and seek union with God, beginning in this life and later consummated in the resurrection. ...
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In Christian theology, ecclesiology is a branch of study that deals with the doctrines pertaining to the Church itself as a community or organic entity, and with the understanding of what the church is âie. ...
A sacrament is a Christian rite that mediates divine graceâa holy [[Mystery The root meaning of the Latin word sacramentum is making sacred. One example of its use was as the term for the oath of dedication taken by Roman soldiers; but the ecclesiastical use of the word is...
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| | History and Traditions Early · Councils · Creeds · Missions Great Schism · Crusades · Reformation Fourth-century inscription, representing Christ as the Good Shepherd. ...
In Christianity, an Ecumenical Council or general council is a meeting of the bishops of the whole church convened to discuss and settle matters of Church doctrine and practice. ...
A creed is a statement or confession of belief â usually religious belief â or faith. ...
A Christian mission has been widely defined, since the Lausanne Congress of 1974, as that which is designed to form a viable indigenous church-planting movement. ...
For the later Papal Schism in Avignon, see Western Schism. ...
The Crusades were a series of military campaigns conducted in the name of Christendom[1] and usually sanctioned by the Pope. ...
The Protestant Reformation was a movement in the 16th century to reform the Catholic Church in Western Europe. ...
Eastern Christianity Eastern Orthodoxy · Oriental Orthodoxy Syriac Christianity · Eastern Catholicism Eastern Christianity refers collectively to the Christian traditions and churches which developed in Greece, the Balkans, the rest of Eastern Europe, Asia Minor, the Middle East, northeastern Africa and southern India over several centuries of religious antiquity. ...
The Eastern Orthodox Church is a religious organization which claims to be the direct continuation of the original Christian body, founded by Jesus and his Twelve Apostles. ...
The term Oriental Orthodoxy refers to the communion of Eastern Christian Churches that recognize only the first three ecumenical councils â the First Council of Nicaea, the First Council of Constantinople and the Council of Ephesus â and reject the dogmatic definitions of the Council of Chalcedon. ...
Syriac Christianity is a culturally and linguistically distinctive community within Eastern Christianity. ...
The Eastern Catholic Churches are autonomous particular Churches in full communion with the Pope of Rome. ...
Western Christianity Western Catholicism · Protestantism Thomism · Anabaptism · Lutheranism Anglicanism · Calvinism · Arminianism Evangelicalism · Baptist · Methodism Restorationism · Liberalism Fundamentalism · Pentecostalism Western Christianity refers to Catholicism, Protestantism, and Anglicanism (which is also usually included in the Protestant category). ...
The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church (see Terminology below) is the Christian Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its origins and sees itself as the same Church founded by Jesus of Nazareth and maintained through Apostolic Succession from the Twelve...
Protestantism is one of three main groups within Christianity. ...
Thomism is the philosophical school that followed in the legacy of Thomas Aquinas. ...
Anabaptists (Greek ανα (again) +βαÏÏÎ¹Î¶Ï (baptize), thus, re-baptizers [1], German: Wiedertäufer) are Christians of the Radical Reformation. ...
Lutheranism is a movement within Christianity that began with the theological insights of Martin Luther in the 16th century. ...
The term Anglican (from medieval Latin ecclesia Anglicana meaning the English church) is used to describe the people, institutions, and churches as well as the liturgical traditions and theological concepts developed by the established Church of England, the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican Churches (a loosely affiliated group of...
Calvinism is a system of Christian theology and an approach to Christian life and thought within the Protestant tradition articulated by John Calvin, a Protestant Reformer in the 16th century, and subsequently by successors, associates, followers and admirers of Calvin, his interpretation of Scripture, and perspective on Christian life and...
// For the Armenian nationality, see Armenia or the Armenian language. ...
The word evangelicalism usually refers to religious practices and traditions which are found in conservative, almost always Protestant, Christianity. ...
A Baptist is a member of a Baptist church or any follower of Jesus Christ who believes that baptism is administered by the full immersion of a confessing Christian. ...
Methodism or the Methodist movement is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
This article concerns the self-labeled Fundamentalist Movement in Protestant Christianity. ...
The Pentecostal movement within Evangelical Christianity places special emphasis on the direct personal experience of God through the baptism of the Holy Spirit, as shown in the Biblical account of the Day of Pentecost. ...
Denominations · Movements · Ecumenism Preaching · Prayer · Music Liturgy · Calendar · Symbols · Art A denomination, in the Christian sense of the word, is an identifiable religious body under a common name, structure, and/or doctrine. ...
Christian movements are theological, political, or philosophical intepretations of Christianity that are not generally represented by a specific church, sect, or denomination. ...
The word ecumenism (also oecumenism, Åcumenism) is derived from Greek (oikoumene), which means the inhabited world, and was historically used with specific reference to the Roman Empire. ...
A sermon is an oration by a prophet or member of the clergy. ...
This article is about the many forms of prayer within Christianity. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
// Partial list of Christian liturgies (past and present) Roman Catholic church (churches in communion with the Holy See of the Bishop of Rome) Latin Rite Novus Ordo Missae Tridentine Mass Anglican Use Mozarabic Rite Ambrosian Rite Gallican Rite Eastern Rite, e. ...
The liturgical year, also known as the Christian year, consists of the cycle of liturgical seasons in some Christian churches which determines when Feasts, Memorials, Commemorations, and Solemnities are to be observed and which portions of Scripture are to be read. ...
Christian art is art that spans many segments of Christianity. ...
| | Important Figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Luther · Calvin · Wesley Paul of Tarsus (b. ...
The (Early) Church Fathers or Fathers of the Church are the early and influential theologians and writers in the Christian Church, particularly those of the first five centuries of Christian history. ...
This article covers the events of, reaction to, and historical legacy of Roman Emperor Constantine Is legalization, legitimization, and conversion to Christianity. ...
Athanasius of Alexandria (also spelled Athanasios) (c. ...
For the first Archbishop of Canterbury, see Saint Augustine of Canterbury. ...
Saint Anselm of Canterbury (1033 or 1034 â April 21, 1109) was an Italian medieval philosopher and theologian, who held the office of Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109. ...
Saint Thomas Aquinas [Thomas of Aquin, or Aquino] (c. ...
Gregory Palamas Gregory Palamas (ÎÏηγÏÏÎ¹Î¿Ï Î Î±Î»Î±Î¼Î¬Ï) (1296 - 1359) was a monk of Mount Athos in Greece and later Archbishop of Thessalonica known as a preeminent theologian of Hesychasm. ...
This article or section may be confusing or unclear for some readers, and should be edited to rectify this. ...
Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 â February 18, 1546) was a German monk,[1] priest, professor, theologian, and church reformer. ...
John Calvin (July 10, 1509 â May 27, 1564) was a French Protestant theologian during the Protestant Reformation and was a central developer of the system of Christian theology called Calvinism or Reformed theology. ...
John Wesley (June 17, 1703âMarch 2, 1791) was an 18th-century Anglican clergyman and Christian theologian who was an early leader in the Methodist movement. ...
| The Open Brethren, sometimes called Christian Brethren or "Plymouth Brethren", are a group of Protestant Evangelical Christian churches that arose in the late 1820s as part of the Assembly Movement. They originated in England and Ireland and now have many assemblies world wide. Membership world wide is estimated to be as many as 5,000,000[1]. The Plymouth Brethren are a Christian Evangelical religious movement that began in Dublin, Ireland and England in the late 1820s. ...
Protestantism is one of three main groups within Christianity. ...
The word evangelicalism usually refers to religious practices and traditions which are found in conservative, almost always Protestant, Christianity. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Christianity. ...
Events and Trends Nationalistic independence movements helped reshape the world during this decade: Greece declares independence from the Ottoman Empire (1821). ...
Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2005 est. ...
The Open Brethren are "open" to anyone who gives verbal confirmation of faith, and this name is given to distinguish them from "Closed Brethren" and "Exclusive Brethren", with whom they share historical roots. They are committed to missionary work and hold that the Holy Bible is the first authority in matters of faith. Each assembly (or congregation) is independent of the others in doctrinal matters, and yet, in practice, there is a high degree of communication and cooperation between them. An So-called Gospel Hall is a special auditorium used for worship, prayer, and preaching. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
A missionary is a propagator of religion, often an evangelist or other representative of a religious community who works among those outside of that community. ...
The Bible (From Greek βιβλια—biblia, meaning books, which in turn is derived from βυβλος—byblos meaning papyrus, from the ancient Phoenician city of Byblos which exported papyrus) is the sacred scripture of Christianity. ...
Beliefs
Justification by faith Justification by faith alone (sola fide) states that it is by grace through faith alone that Christians receive salvation and not through any works of their own (see Ephesians 2:8, Romans 3:23). Open Brethren have a strong emphasis on the concept of salvation. The brethren teach that the consequence of human sin is condemnation to eternal death in hell. Christ's death on the cross paid sin's penalty and his resurrection is evidence that eternal life is available to any who will have it. The only requirements being that each individual willfully repents of sin, accepts the substitutionary payment of his own sin by faith in Christ's death and declares that Jesus is Lord (see John 3:14-18 and Acts 10:34-43). Sola fide (by faith alone), also historically known as the justification of faith, is a doctrine that distinguishes Protestant denominations from Catholicism, Eastern Christianity, and Restorationism in Christianity. ...
For other uses, see Salvation (disambiguation). ...
Jesus (8â2 BC/BCE to 29â36 AD/CE),[1] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity. ...
Believer's Baptism The Open Brethren teach that baptism plays no role in salvation and, being properly performed only after salvation, is performed after a person professes Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. It is an outward expression that is symbolic of the inward cleansing or remission of their sins that has already taken place. It is also a public identification of that person with Christianity and with that particular local church. An individual is often considered a member of the assembly once they are baptized. Open Brethren emphasize baptism by full immersion. This mode is preferred for its parallel imagery to the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Believers baptism (also called credobaptism) is the Christian ritual of baptism as given only to adults and children who have made a declaration of faith in Jesus as their personal savior, because he died for their sins, and was resurrected by the power of God the Father. ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
Leadership One of the most defining elements of the Open Brethren is the rejection of the concept of clergy. Rather, in keeping with the doctrine of the Priesthood of all believers, they view all Christians as being ordained by God to serve and are therefore ministers. The priesthood of all believers is a Protestant doctrine founded on the First Epistle of Peter, 2:9: But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into...
Generally, Open Brethren recognize two Scriptural offices, those of elder and deacon. The office of pastor, common in some evangelical churches, is usually considered to be the same as that of elder, and not a separate office. The office of overseer or bishop is always considered to be the same as that of elder or presbyter. A religious elder (in Greek, ÏÏεÏβÏ
ÏεÏÎ¿Ï [presbyteros]) is valued for his or her wisdom, in part for their age, on the grounds that the older one is then the more one is likely to know. ...
Deacon is a role in the Christian Church which is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. ...
Main article: Minister of religion A pastor is the head minister or priest of a Christian church. ...
The word evangelicalism usually refers to religious practices and traditions which are found in conservative, almost always Protestant, Christianity. ...
A mitre is used as a symbol of the bishops ministry. ...
Presbyter in the New Testament refers to a leader in local Christian congregations, a synonym of episkopos, which has come to mean bishop. ...
The prevalent view among Open Brethren is that these offices are limited to men only, following the model of Christ and His apostles and interpretations of 1 Timothy 2:12-14. This is, however, a controversial issue among Assemblies, and since each Assembly is free to make its own decisions on such matters, it is not uncommon today to see women taking positions of leadership (especially in Assemblies with relatively young memberships). This page is about the title or the Divine Person. For the Columbia University physics professor, see Norman Christ. ...
The Twelve Apostles (, apostolos, Liddell & Scott, Strongs G652, someone sent forth/sent out) were men that according to the Synoptic Gospels and Christian tradition, were chosen from among the disciples (students) of Jesus for a mission. ...
Neither of these roles are served with pay in most cases, but larger assemblies may sometimes employ a paid pastor or evangelist if specific circumstances make it necessary.
Elder The Open Brethren believe in a plurality of elders (Acts 14:23; 15:6,23; 20:17; Philippians 1:1) - men meeting the Biblical qualifications found in 1 Timothy 3:1-7 and Titus 1:6-9. This position is also taken in some Baptist churches, especially Reformed Baptists. A Baptist is a member of a Baptist church or any follower of Jesus Christ who believes that baptism is administered by the full immersion of a confessing Christian. ...
The name Reformed Baptist does not refer to a distinct Christian denomination, but instead is a description of the churchs theological leaning. ...
Deacon The main role of the deacon is to assist the elders with members' needs. Deacons are usually chosen from members who have demonstrated exceptional Christian piety (see 1 Timothy 3:8-12). Deacon is a role in the Christian Church which is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. ...
Kerala Brethren An important stream of the Open Brethren is the Kerala Brethren. Kerala is a small state in India, but has more than 500 Open or Plymouth Brethren Assemblies. Brethren members believe that these assemblies are the result of an independent movement of the Holy Spirit in India. Eventually the Plymouth Brethren and the Kerala Brethren recognized the similarities in both the movements and thus the Kerala Brethren came to be identified as a sub-set of the Open Brethren. The Kerala Brethren are a subgroup of the larger Christian movement known as the Open Brethren. ...
In various religions, most notably Trinitarian Christianity, the Holy Spirit (in Hebrew ר×× ××§××ש Ruah haqodesh; also called the Holy Ghost) is the third consubstantial Person of the Holy Trinity. ...
World Wide The Open brethren have many assemblies world wide. Some areas include: Africa A world map showing the continent of Africa. ...
Latin America Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ...
North America World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ...
Asia World map showing the location of Asia. ...
Europe World map showing Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. ...
Pacific For other meanings of Pacific, see Pacific (disambiguation). ...
See also The Plymouth Brethren are a Christian Evangelical religious movement that began in Dublin, Ireland and England in the late 1820s. ...
The Kerala Brethren are a subgroup of the larger Christian movement known as the Open Brethren. ...
An So-called Gospel Hall is a special auditorium used for worship, prayer, and preaching. ...
A religious elder (in Greek, ÏÏεÏβÏ
ÏεÏÎ¿Ï [presbyteros]) is valued for his or her wisdom, in part for their age, on the grounds that the older one is then the more one is likely to know. ...
Deacon is a role in the Christian Church which is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. ...
The priesthood of all believers is a Protestant doctrine founded on the First Epistle of Peter, 2:9: But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into...
Believers baptism (also called credobaptism) is the Christian ritual of baptism as given only to adults and children who have made a declaration of faith in Jesus as their personal savior, because he died for their sins, and was resurrected by the power of God the Father. ...
External links Sources - Coad, Roy. "A History of the Brethren Movement", 1968
References - ^ Partnership UK. Retrieved on 2006-09-08.
- ^ Johnstone, Patrick: "Operation World - 6th edition". Authentic Media (2006), 72
- ^ ibid, 153
- ^ ibid, 233
- ^ ibid, 686
- ^ ibid, 77
- ^ ibid, 120
- ^ ibid, 288
- ^ Assemblies in Canada. Retrieved on 2006-07-25.
- ^ U.S. Census Bureau, tables 67-69. Retrieved on 2006-07-25.
- ^ Johnstone, Patrick: "Operation World - 6th edition". Authentic Media (2006), 371
- ^ ibid, 423
- ^ ibid, 463
- ^ ibid, 501
- ^ ibid, 270
- ^ ibid, 365
- ^ ibid, 536
- ^ ibid, 650
- ^ ibid, 83
- ^ ibid, 480
- ^ ibid, 509
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