FACTOID # 169: Train spotters should go to Australia - Australians have more railway per capita than anyone else on the globe.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Paedogenesis

Paedogenesis is the act of reproduction by an organism that has not achieved physical maturity. It is associated with progenesis, where sexual maturity is achieved in the juvenile form and further physical maturity is not achieved. Progenesis is a mechanism in developmental biology that is associated with paedomorphosis. ... Sexual maturity is the stage at which an organism can reproduce. ...


The ability for paedogenesis is found in insects in which the larval stage reproduces without achieving maturity. It occurs in the females of certain beetles, Strepsiptera, bagworms, and gall midges. Orders See taxonomy Insects (Class Insecta) are a major group of arthropods and the most diverse group of animals on the Earth, with over a million described species—more than all other animal groups combined. ... A larva (Latin; plural larvae) is a juvenile form of animal with indirect development, undergoing metamorphosis (for example, insects or amphibians). ... Suborders Adephaga Archostemata Myxophaga Polyphaga See subgroups of the order Coleoptera Beetles are the most diverse group of insects. ... Families Mengenillidae Mengeidae Stylopidae Bohartillidae Corioxenidae Halictophagidae Callipharixenidae Elenchidae Myrmecolacidae Species in the nine families of this small (~600 species) order of insects are parasites in other insects; their hosts include bees, wasps, leafhoppers, silverfish, and cockroaches. ... Binomial name Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Haworth, 1803) The Bagworm (Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis) is a moth that spins its cocoon all its larval life, decorating it with bits of juniper, thuja, cypress, pine, spruce, cedar, and other such conifers, on which it also feeds. ... Cecidomyiidae is the correct name for the insects known as the gall midge. ...


Occasionally, in certain species such as midges, the larva are essentially born pregnant and reproduce quickly. Often, these insects will devour the mother in the process. This process is usually triggered by periods of food abundance in the area and will continue indefinitely until the abundance of food is gone.


While paedogenesis for purposes of reproduction aren't possible with human children, it has been observed that human females who grow up in the presence of males other than direct family will mature sexually at an accelerated rate.[citation needed]


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Jason Hodin (627 words)
Paedogenesis in cecids involves the precocious growth and differentiation of the ovary in an otherwise larval form.
Of the six independent instances of paedogenesis (defined broadly to include pupal reproduction, as seen in some chironomid midges), four of them are among the Diptera.
I argue that the paucity of instances of paedogenesis outside of the "lower" Diptera represents a developmental constraint on the evolution of paedogenesis.
Interactive Fly, Drosophila (4972 words)
Paedogenesis in gall midges involves the precocious growth and differentiation of the ovary in an otherwise larval form.
Since the germ cells were already differentiating early in a hypothetical ancestral non-paedogenetic gall midge, the most important change necessary to evolve paedogenesis may have been the precocious activation of the ovarian somatic cell differentiation program.
There may only be a limited set of possible ways to evolve this life cycle, and it may be essentially unavailable to many taxa due to the vagaries of evolutionary history (namely, which taxa have the appropriate pre-adaptations, such as parthenogenesis and early germ cell differentiation).
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms, 0825, t