NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Palma de Mallorca

Palma is the major city and port on the island of Mallorca and capital city of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain. It is situated on the south coast of the island on the Bay of Palma. As of the 2007 census, the population of the city of Palma proper was 383,107, and the population of the entire urban area was estimated to be 517,285, ranking as the 12th-largest urban area of Spain. Almost half of the total population of Mallorca live in Palma. The archipelago of Cabrera, though widely separated from Palma proper, is administratively considered part of the municipality. Its airport, Son Sant Joan, serves over 22 million passengers each year. The Marivent Palace was offered by the city to the then Prince Juan Carlos I of Spain. The royals have since spent their summer holidays in Palma. Image File history File links Palma_de_Mallorca. ... Image File history File links Sin_bandera. ... Image File history File links Escut_de_Palma. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... This article is about the international language known as Spanish. ... Postcodes are generally clearly visible outside Australia Post offices. ... A telephone numbering plan is a system that allows subscribers to make and receive telephone calls across long distances. ... A website (alternatively, Web site or web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that is hosted on one or several Web server(s), usually accessible via the Internet, cell phone or a LAN. A Web page is a document, typically written in HTML... The term Administration, as used in the context of government, differs according to jurisdiction. ... For other uses, see Country (disambiguation). ... Spains fifty provinces (provincias) are grouped into seventeen autonomous communities (comunidades aut nomas), in addition to two African autonomous cities (ciudades aut nomas) (Ceuta and Melilla). ... Capital Palma de Mallorca Official language(s) Spanish and Catalan Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 17th 4,992 kmÂ² 1. ... In addition to its seventeen autonomous communities, Spain is divided into fifty provinces. ... Capital Palma de Mallorca Official language(s) Spanish and Catalan Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 17th 4,992 kmÂ² 1. ... This is a list of the comarques (singular comarca) of Catalonia. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... The Spanish Socialist Workers Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español or PSOE) is one of the main parties of Spain. ... The Mallorcan Union (UniÃ³ Mallorquina) is a regional liberal party on the island of Mallorca, Spain. ... Altitude is the elevation of an object from a known level or datum. ... The term above mean sea level (AMSL) refers to the elevation (on the ground) or altitude (in the air) of any object, relative to the average sea level. ... For other uses, see Density (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see City (disambiguation). ... Location Location of Mallorca in Balearic Islands Coordinates : 39Â° 30â€™N , 3Â°0E Time Zone : CET (UTC+1) - summer: CEST (UTC+2) General information Native name Mallorca (Catalan) Spanish name Mallorca Postal code 07001-07691 Area code 34 (Spain) + 971 (Illes Balears) Website http://www. ... Autonomous communities of Spain. ... Capital Palma de Mallorca Official language(s) Spanish and Catalan Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 17th 4,992 kmÂ² 1. ... Palma de Mallorca Palma de Mallorca is the major city and port in the island of Majorca and capital city of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ... Cabrera (Latin: ) is one of the minor Balearic Islands belonging to Spain, just south of Majorca, in the Mediterranean Sea, at approximately 39Â° 9 N, 3Â° E. It is the largest of a small archipelago of islands and islets, including (from south to north) the Estells de Fora, LImperial... Son Sant Joan Airport or Aeropuerto de Son Sant Joan (IATA: PMI, ICAO: LEPA) is an airport located approximately 8 km east of Palma de Mallorca, next to the village Can Pastilla. ... Juan Carlos I (baptized as Juan Carlos Alfonso VÃctor MarÃa de BorbÃ³n y BorbÃ³n-Dos Sicilias; born January 5, 1938, Rome, Italy) is the reigning King of Spain. ...

History

Palma (Palmaria) was founded as a Roman camp upon the remains of a Talaiotic settlement. The turbulent history of the city saw it the subject of several Vandal sackings during the fall of the Roman Empire, then reconquered by the Byzantine, then colonised by the Moors (who called it Medina Mayurqa), and finally established by James I of Aragon. Image File history File links Palma_de_Mallorca-cathedral. ... Image File history File links Palma_de_Mallorca-cathedral. ... La Seu cathedral located in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ... La Seu cathedral located in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ... Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ... TALAIOT Megalithic prehistoric structures found in the Balearic islands. ... The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe that entered the late Roman Empire during the 5th century and created a state in North Africa, centered on the city of Carthage. ... The Roman Empire is not the Holy Roman Empire (843-1806). ... The Byzantine Empire is the term conventionally used to describe the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered at its capital in Constantinople. ... For other uses, see moor. ... James I of Aragon. ...

Roman Period

After the conquest of Mallorca, it was loosely incorporated into the province of Tarraconensis by 123 BC; Romans founded two new cities: Palma on the south of the island, and Pollentia in the northeast - on the site of a Phoenician settlement. Whilst Pollentia acted as port to Roman cities on the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, Palmaria was the port used for destinations in Africa, such as Carthage, and Hispania, such as Saguntum, Gades, and Carthago Nova. Though no visible remains of this period are seen in present day Palma, archaeological discoveries still occur whenever excavating under the city centre. Location Location of Mallorca in Balearic Islands Coordinates : 39Â° 30â€™N , 3Â°0E Time Zone : CET (UTC+1) - summer: CEST (UTC+2) General information Native name Mallorca (Catalan) Spanish name Mallorca Postal code 07001-07691 Area code 34 (Spain) + 971 (Illes Balears) Website http://www. ... Roman Imperial province of Hispania Tarraconensis, 120 AD Hispania Tarraconensis was one of three Roman provinces in Hispania. ... Centuries: 3rd century BC - 2nd century BC - 1st century BC Decades: 170s BC 160s BC 150s BC 140s BC 130s BC - 120s BC - 110s BC 100s BC 90s BC 80s BC 70s BC Years: 128 BC 127 BC 126 BC 125 BC 124 BC - 123 BC - 122 BC 121 BC... AlcÃºdia is located in the north-east of Majorca. ... The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ... For other uses, see Carthage (disambiguation). ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Iberian Peninsula. ... Saguntum, now Sagunt, (Castilian Sagunto) is an ancient city in the fertile district of Camp de Morvedre in the province of Valencia in eastern Spain. ... This article is about the Spanish city. ... Carthago Nova (New Carthage, Carthage already meaning new city in Punic) is the Latin name of the most important Carthaginian coastal trading colony in Spain. ...

Byzantine Period

Though the period between the Fall of Rome and the Muslim conquest is not well known (due to lack of documents), there is clear evidence of Byzantine presence in the city, as indicated by mosaics found in the oldest parts of the Cathedral, which was in early medieval times a paleo-Christian temple. The History of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, a major literary achievement of Eighteenth Century, was written by the English historian, Edward Gibbon. ... There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ... Byzantine redirects here. ... This article is about a decorative art. ...

Muslim Period

Between 902 and 1229, the city was under Islamic control, in some form, as described below. Events Births Deaths Categories: 902 ... Events February 18 - The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy. ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( â–¶ (helpÂ· info)), the submission to God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ...

Under the Caliphate

The arrival of Moors in the Balearic Islands occurred at the beginning of the VIII century. During this period, the population developed an economy based on self-sufficiency and piracy, and even showed evidence of a relative hierarchy. The dominant groups took advantage of the Byzantine withdrawal due to Islamic expansion, to reinforce their domination upon the rest of the population, thus ensuring their power and the gradual abandonment of Imperial structures. For other uses, see moor. ... Balearic is the Catalan variant spoken in the Balearic Islands (Spanish las Islas Baleares), Spain. ... Byzantine redirects here. ...

In 707, a Muslim fleet, under the command of Abd Allah ibn Musa, son of the governor of Ifriqiya, Musa ibn Nusayr, stopped at the island. It appears that Abd Allah convinced the factional powers of the city to accept a peace treaty. This treaty granted, in exchange for a tax, respect for social, economic and political structures to the communities that subscribed it, as well as the continuity of their religious beliefs.

After 707, the city was inhabited by Christians who were nominally in allegiance to the sovereignty of the Caliphate of Damascus, yet who, de facto, enjoyed an absolute autonomy. The city, being in Mallorca, constituted an enclave between western Christian and Islamic territories, and this attracted and encouraged increased levels of piracy in the surrounding waters. For wide sectors of the city's population, the sacking of ships (whether Muslim or Christian) which passed through Balearic waters, was the first source of riches during the next fifteen decades. Eventually, the continued piracy in the region lead to retaliation by Al-Andalus which launched its naval power against the city and the whole of the Islands. The Islands were defended by the emperor Charlemagne in 799 of a saracen pirate incursion. A caliphate (from the Arabic Ø®Ù„Ø§ÙØ© or khilÄfah), is the Islamic form of government representing the political unity and leadership of the Muslim world. ... For other uses, see Christian (disambiguation). ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( â–¶ (helpÂ· info)), the submission to God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ... Balearic is the Catalan variant spoken in the Balearic Islands (Spanish las Islas Baleares), Spain. ... Al-Andalus is the Arabic name given the Iberian Peninsula by its Muslim conquerors; it refers to both the Caliphate proper and the general period of Muslim rule (711–1492). ...

In 848 (maybe 849), for years after the first Viking incursions had sacked the whole island, an attack from Córdoba forced the authorities to ratify the treaty to which the city had submitted in 707. As the city still occupied an eccentric position regarding the commerce network established by the Caliph in the western Mediterranean Sea, this accounts for how the enclave was not immediately incorporated into Al-Andalus For other uses, see Viking (disambiguation). ... Location Coordinates : , , Time zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer : CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name CÃ³rdoba (Spanish) Spanish name CÃ³rdoba Founded 8th century BC Postal code 140xx Website http://www. ... For main article see: Caliphate The Caliph (pronounced khaleef in Arabic) is the head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the leader of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Sharia. ... The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ... Al-Andalus is the Arabic name given the Iberian Peninsula by its Muslim conquerors; it refers to both the Caliphate proper and the general period of Muslim rule (711–1492). ...

While the Caliph of Córdoba reinforced its influence upon the Mediterranean, the interest of Al-Andalus for the city increased. The logical consequence of this evolution was the substitution of the submission treaty by the effective incorporation of the islands to the Islamic state. This incorporation took place in the last years of the Emirate. In 902, a squad under the command of Isam al-Jawlani took advantage of the instability caused by several Viking incursions and disembarked in Mallorca, and after destroying any resistance, incorporated Mallorca, with Palma as its capital, to the Córdobese dominions. The interior of the Great Mosque in CÃ³rdoba, now a Christian cathedral. ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( â–¶ (helpÂ· info)), the submission to God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ... Events Births Deaths Categories: 902 ... For other uses, see Viking (disambiguation). ... Location Location of Mallorca in Balearic Islands Coordinates : 39Â° 30â€™N , 3Â°0E Time Zone : CET (UTC+1) - summer: CEST (UTC+2) General information Native name Mallorca (Catalan) Spanish name Mallorca Postal code 07001-07691 Area code 34 (Spain) + 971 (Illes Balears) Website http://www. ...

The incorporation of the city to the Emirate sets the basis for a new social organisation, far more articulated and complex than before. Commerce and manufacture developed in a manner that was unknown previously. This caused a considerable demographic growth, thereby establishing Medina Mayurqa as one of the major ports for trading goods in and out of the Caliph of Córdoba. The interior of the Great Mosque in CÃ³rdoba, now a Christian cathedral. ...

Denia - Balearic Taifa (1015 - 1087)

The Umayyad regime, despite its administrative centralisation, mercenary army and struggle to gain wider social support, could neither harmonise the various ethnic groups inside al-Andalus nor dissolve the old tribal bounds which still organised sporadic ethnic in-fighting. During the 11^th century, the Caliphate's control waned considerably. Provinces broke free from the central Córdobese administration, and became effectively sovereign states - "taifas" - under the same governors that had been named by the last Umayyad Caliphs. According to their origin, these "taifas" can be grouped under three broad categories: Arabian, Berber, or Slavic origin. The Courtyard of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, one of the grandest architectural legacies of the Umayyads. ... Al-Andalus is the Arabic name given the Iberian Peninsula by its Muslim conquerors; it refers to both the Caliphate proper and the general period of Muslim rule (711–1492). ... The Spanish and Portuguese term taifa (from Arabic: taifa, plural Ø·ÙˆØ§Ø¦Ù tawaif) in the history of Iberia refers to an independent Muslim-ruled principality, an emirate or petty kingdom, of which a number formed in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia) after the final collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate of... For other uses, see Arab (disambiguation). ... Berbers are the indigenous peoples of North Africa west of the Nile Valley. ... In the medieval Arab world, the term Saqaliba (سقالبة, sg. ...

Palma was part of the Slavic "taifas", the Denia "taifa". The founder of this state was a client of the Al-Mansur family, Muyahid ibn Yusuf ibn Ali, who could take profit from the progressive crumbling of the Caliphate's superstructure to gain control over the province of Denia. Subsequently, Muyahid organised a campaign throughout the Balearic Islands to consolidated this district and incorporated them to its "taifa" in early 1015. The fort of Denia overlooks the city. ... Abu Aamir Muhammad Ibn Abdullah Ibn Abi Aamir, Al-Hajib Al-Mansur Ø£Ø¨Ùˆ Ø¹Ø§Ù…Ø± Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø¨Ù† Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡ Ø¨Ù† Ø£Ø¨ÙŠ Ø¹Ø§Ù…Ø± Ø§Ù„ØØ§Ø¬Ø¨ Ø§Ù„Ù…Ù†ØµÙˆØ± (c. ... The fort of Denia overlooks the city. ... Capital Palma de Mallorca Official language(s) Spanish and Catalan Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 17th 4,992 kmÂ² 1. ...

During the following years Palma became the main port from where attacks on Christian vessels and coasts could be launched. Palma was the base from where a campaign against Sardinia was launched between 1016 and 1017, which caused the intervention of Pisans and Genovese forces. Later, this intervention set the basis for Italian mercantile penetration of the city. For the place in the United States, see Sardinia, Ohio. ... Leaning Tower of Pisa. ... Alternate uses, see Genoa (disambiguation). ... Languages Italian, Sicilian, Neapolitan, Corsican, Sardinian, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ligurian, Lombard, Piedmontese, Venetian, Ladin, Friulian Religions predominantly Roman Catholic The Italians are a Southern European ethnic group found primarily in Italy and in a wide-ranging diaspora throughout Western Europe, the Americas and Australia. ...

The Denian dominion lasted until 1087, a period during which the city, as well as the rest of the islands, was relatively peaceful. Their supremacy at sea was still not rivalled by the Italian merchant republics, thus there were few external threats. The fort of Denia overlooks the city. ... Events May 9 - The remains of Saint Nicholas were brought to Bari. ...

The Balearic Taifa (1087 - 1115) and the Western Mediterranean

The Banu Hud conquest of Denia and the incorporation of this to the Eastern district of the taifa of Zaragoza meant the destruction of the work of Muyahid. The Islands got unbound from peninsular dominion and for a short time, enjoyed independence, during which Medina Mayurqa was the capital. The Banu Hud are a family that ruled Zaragoza from 1039-1110. ... The Spanish and Portuguese term taifa (from Arabic: taifa, plural Ø·ÙˆØ§Ø¦Ù tawaif) in the history of Iberia refers to an independent Muslim-ruled principality, an emirate or petty kingdom, of which a number formed in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia) after the final collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate of... For other uses, see Zaragoza (disambiguation). ...

The economy during this period depended on both agriculture and piracy. In the latter 11^th century, Christian commercial powers took the initiative at sea against the Muslims. After centuries of fighting defensively in the face of Islamic pressure, Italians, Catalans and Occitans took offensive action. Consequently, the benefits of piracy diminished causing severe economic stress on the city. For other uses, see Christian (disambiguation). ... A Muslim is a believer in or follower of Islam. ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( â–¶ (helpÂ· info)), the submission to God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ... Languages Italian, Sicilian, Neapolitan, Corsican, Sardinian, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ligurian, Lombard, Piedmontese, Venetian, Ladin, Friulian Religions predominantly Roman Catholic The Italians are a Southern European ethnic group found primarily in Italy and in a wide-ranging diaspora throughout Western Europe, the Americas and Australia. ... Capital Barcelona Official languages Spanish and Catalan In Val dAran, also Aranese. ... A version of the flag frequently used by Occitan activists. ...

The clearest proof of the new ruling relation of forces, from 1090, is the Crusade organised by the most important mercantile cities of the Christian states against the Islands. This effort was destined to finally eradicate Muslim piracy mainly based in Palma and surrounding havens. In 1115, Palma was sacked and later abandoned by an expedition commanded by Ramon Berenguer III the Great, count of Barcelona and Provence, which comprised Catalans, Pisans and other Italians, and soldiers from Provence, Corsica, and Sardinia, in a struggle to end Almoravid control. This article is about the medieval crusades. ... Events Clairvaux Abbey is founded by St. ... Ramon Berenguer III the Great was Count of Barcelona, Girona and Osona from 1082-1131 and Count of Provence, Holy Roman Empire, from 1112. ... Location Coordinates : Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Barcelona (Catalan) Spanish name Barcelona Nickname Ciutat Comtal (City of Counts) Postal code 08001â€“08080 Area code 34 (Spain) + 93 (Barcelona) Website http://www. ... Coat of arms of Provence Provence (ProvenÃ§al Occitan: ProvenÃ§a in classical norm or ProuvÃ¨nÃ§o in Mistralian norm) was a Roman province and now is a region of southeastern France on the Mediterranean Sea adjacent to Italy. ... Capital Barcelona Official languages Spanish and Catalan In Val dAran, also Aranese. ... Leaning Tower of Pisa. ... Coat of arms of Provence Provence (ProvenÃ§al Occitan: ProvenÃ§a in classical norm or ProuvÃ¨nÃ§o in Mistralian norm) was a Roman province and now is a region of southeastern France on the Mediterranean Sea adjacent to Italy. ... For other uses, see Corsica (disambiguation). ... For the place in the United States, see Sardinia, Ohio. ... Almoravid Dynasty in its Greatest Extent The Almoravids (In Arabic Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø±Ø§Ø¨Ø·ÙˆÙ† al-Murabitun, sing. ...

After this, the Islands became part of the Almoravid Caliphate, the Islamic replica of the growing Christian aggressively in the Mediterranean and the Iberian Peninsula. The reunification of all the taifa under one state helped to re-establishing a balance along the frontier that separated western Christian states from Dar al-Islam, the Muslim world. Islam (Arabic: ; ( â–¶ (helpÂ· info)), the submission to God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ... For other uses, see Christian (disambiguation). ... The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ... The Iberian Peninsula, or Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe, and includes modern day Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar. ... The Spanish and Portuguese term taifa (from Arabic: taifa, plural Ø·ÙˆØ§Ø¦Ù tawaif) in the history of Iberia refers to an independent Muslim-ruled principality, an emirate or petty kingdom, of which a number formed in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia) after the final collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate of... Dar al-Islam (Arabic: Ø¯Ø§Ø± Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù… literally house of submission) is a term used to refer to those lands under Muslim government(s). ... There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ...

The Period of the Banu Ganiya (1157 - 1203)

The Almoravids upon the islands, sacked by Catalans and Pisans could be established without great resistance. The situation changed in the middle 12^th century, when the Almoravids, displaced from Al Andalus and western Maghreb Almohad. Almoravid dominions, from 1157 on, are restricted to the Balearic Islands, being again Palma the capital, governed by Muhammad ibn Ganiya. Massive arrival from Al-Andalus refugees contributed to reinforce the positions of the last Almoravid legitimitists, the Banu Ganiya, who, conscious of their weakness in the Western Mediterranean context, starting to get closer to the growing powers represented by Italian cities. Genovese and Pisans obtain then their first commercial concessions in the city and the rest of the islands. This article is about the Spanish Autonomous Community. ... Leaning Tower of Pisa. ... Almoravid Dynasty in its Greatest Extent The Almoravids (In Arabic Ø§Ù„Ù…Ø±Ø§Ø¨Ø·ÙˆÙ† al-Murabitun, sing. ... This article is about the historical region. ... The Arab Maghreb Union This article is about the region. ... The Almohad Dynasty (From Arabic Ø§Ù„Ù…ÙˆØØ¯ÙˆÙ† al-Muwahhidun, i. ... Capital Palma de Mallorca Official language(s) Spanish and Catalan Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 17th 4,992 kmÂ² 1. ... The Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea positioned between Europe to the north, Africa to the south and Asia to the east, covering an approximate area of 2. ... Alternate uses, see Genoa (disambiguation). ... Leaning Tower of Pisa. ...

From this strategic enclave the Balearic Islands meant, the Banu Ganiya, taking advantage of the great loss suffered by Abu Yuqub Yusuf as-Santarem, took offensive action and attacked Ifriqiya in 1184, where Almohad dominion had not been consolidated. However, this attack was repelled and the Almohad authorities encouraged anti-Almoravid revolts in the Islands. Thus, between 1187 and 1203, the city is under the dominion of the Marrakech Caliphate. Capital Palma de Mallorca Official language(s) Spanish and Catalan Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 17th 4,992 kmÂ² 1. ... The Almohad Dynasty (From Arabic Ø§Ù„Ù…ÙˆØØ¯ÙˆÙ† al-Muwahhidun, i. ... // Events May 1 - Battle of Cresson - Saladin defeats the crusaders July 4 - Saladin defeats Guy of Lusignan, King of Jerusalem, at the Battle of Hattin. ... Events April 16 - Philip II of France enters Rouen, leading to the eventual unification of Normandy and France. ... For the record label, see Marrakesh Records. ...

Christian Conquest and late Middle Age

On December 31, 1229, after three months of siege, the city was conquered by James I of Aragon and was renamed as Palma de Mallorca. In addition to being kept as capital of the Kingdom of Mallorca, it was given a municipality that comprised the whole island. The governing organ was the University of the City and Kingdom of Mallorca. is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events February 18 - The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy. ... James I of Aragon. ...

After the Death of James I of Aragon, Palma was joint capital of the Kingdom of Mallorca with Perpignan. His son, James II of Mallorca, championed the construction of statues and monuments in the city: Bellver Castle, the churches of St. Francesc and St. Domingo, reformed the Palace of Almudaina and began the construction of the Cathedral of Mallorca. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (6037x1916, 2277 KB) Beschrijving Bellver castle in Palma de Mallorca Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Palma de Mallorca ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (6037x1916, 2277 KB) Beschrijving Bellver castle in Palma de Mallorca Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: Palma de Mallorca ... The Kingdom of Majorca (also Kingdom of Mallorca) was created by James I of Aragon (Jaume I, The Conqueror) as a vassal kingdom of the Kingdom of Aragon. ... Perpignan (French: Perpignan, pronounced ; Catalan PerpinyÃ , pronounced ) is a commune and the prÃ©fecture (administrative capital city) of the PyrÃ©nÃ©es-Orientales dÃ©partement in southern France. ... James II (Catalan: Jaume II) was king of Majorca and Lord of Montpellier from 1243 until 1311. ... Bellver Castle is a circular castle on a hill near Palma de Mallorca in the island of Majorca, Balearic Islands. ... La Seu cathedral located in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. ...

The river that cut through the city gave rise to two distinct areas within the city; "Upper town" and "Lower town", depending upon which side of the river they were situated.

The city's privileged geographical location allowed it to keep extensive commerce with Catalonia, Valencia, Provence, the Maghreb, the Italian dukedoms and the dominions of the Great Turk, which heralded a golden age for the city. This article is about the Spanish Autonomous Community. ... Capital Valencia Official language(s) Valencian and Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 8th 23,255 kmÂ² 4. ... Coat of arms of Provence Provence (ProvenÃ§al Occitan: ProvenÃ§a in classical norm or ProuvÃ¨nÃ§o in Mistralian norm) was a Roman province and now is a region of southeastern France on the Mediterranean Sea adjacent to Italy. ... The Arab Maghreb Union This article is about the region. ... Ottoman redirects here. ...

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Rebellion of the Brotherhoods (a peasant uprising against Charles V's administration) and the frequent attack of Turkish and Berber pirates caused a reduction of commercial activities and a huge inversion in defensive structures. As a consequence, the city entered a period of decadence that would last till the end of the 17th century. For the Carlist claimant King Carlos V, see Infante Carlos, Count of Molina. ... Berbers are the indigenous peoples of North Africa west of the Nile Valley. ...

17th to 19th Century

The 17th century is characterised by the division of the city in two sides or gangs, named Canamunts and Canavalls (from Mallorcan Catalan "the ones from the upper/lower side"), with severe social and economical repercussions. During this period the port became a corsair's haven. During the last quarter of the century, the Inquisition reinforced its prosecution of the Jews, locally named xuetes This article is about the Inquisition by the Roman Catholic Church. ... Xueta, or Xuieta/Xuyeta (obsolete), plural Xuetes, is a diminutive and derogative term Majorcans use to refer to descendants of Jews who converted to Catholicism in the 14th century and 15th century. ...

The fall of Barcelona in 1714 meant the end of the Spanish Succession War and the end of the Crown of Aragon, and this was reflected on the Decretos de Nueva Planta, issued by Phillip V of Spain in 1715. This decree modified the government of the island and separated it from the municipality's government of Palma. At this time the City was officially named Palma, and by the end of the 19th century, the term Palma de Mallorca was generalised, written, mostly, and in Spanish. In the 18th century Charles III of Spain removed interdiction of commerce with Spanish colonies in America and the port and commercial activity of the city grew once again. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1536x946, 248 KB) en: Sunset in en:Palma de Mallorca. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1536x946, 248 KB) en: Sunset in en:Palma de Mallorca. ... Location Coordinates : Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Barcelona (Catalan) Spanish name Barcelona Nickname Ciutat Comtal (City of Counts) Postal code 08001â€“08080 Area code 34 (Spain) + 93 (Barcelona) Website http://www. ... Battle of Gangut, by Maurice Baquoi, 1724-27. ... Charles II was the last Habsburg King of Spain. ... Coat of arms of Aragon, 15th century The Crown of Aragon is a term used to refer to the permanent union of multiple titles and states in the hands of the King of Aragon. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Nueva Planta decrees. ... King Philip V of Spain (December 19, 1683 â€“ July 9, 1746) or Philippe of Anjou, grandson of the French monarch Louis XIV, was king of Spain from 1700 to 1746, the first of the Bourbon dynasty in Spain. ... Charles III of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... An anachronous map of the overseas Spanish Empire (1492-1898) in red, and the Spanish Habsburg realms in Europe (1516-1714) in orange. ...

At the beginning of the 19th century, Palma became the refuge of many who had exiled themselves from the Napoleonic occupation of Catalonia and Valencia; during this period freedom flourished, until the absolutist restoration. With the creation of the national state of Spain, Palma became the capital of the new province of Balearic Islands in 1833. The French occupation of Algeria in the 19th century ended the fear of Maghrebi attacks in Mallorca, which favoured the expansion of new maritime lines, and consequently, the economic growth of the city, which suffered a demographic increase, with the birth of new nucleus of population. Bonaparte as general Napoleon Bonaparte ( 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a general of the French Revolution and was the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from November 11, 1799 to May 18, 1804, then as Emperor of the French (Empereur des Français... This article is about the Spanish Autonomous Community. ... Capital Valencia Official language(s) Valencian and Spanish Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 8th 23,255 kmÂ² 4. ... Capital Palma de Mallorca Official language(s) Spanish and Catalan Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 17th 4,992 kmÂ² 1. ... Year 1833 (MDCCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

20th Century to Today

Since the 1950s, the advent of mass tourism radically changed the physiognomy of both the city and island, transforming it into a centre of attraction for visitors and attracting workers from mainland Spain. This contributed to a huge change in the traditions, the sociolinguistic map, urbanisation and acquisitive power. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (974x604, 33 KB) EvoluciÃ³n de la poblaciÃ³n de Palma de Mallorca Fuente: Instituto Nacional de EstadÃstica www. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (974x604, 33 KB) EvoluciÃ³n de la poblaciÃ³n de Palma de Mallorca Fuente: Instituto Nacional de EstadÃstica www. ... The 1950s decade refers to the years 1950 to 1959 inclusive. ... Tourist redirects here. ...

The boom in tourism caused Palma to grow significantly, with repercussions on immigration. In 1960 Mallorca received 500,000 visitors, in 1997 it received more than 6,739,700. In 2001 more than 19,200,000 people passed through Son Sant Joan airport near Palma, with an additional 1.5 million coming by sea. Year 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Location Location of Mallorca in Balearic Islands Coordinates : 39Â° 30â€™N , 3Â°0E Time Zone : CET (UTC+1) - summer: CEST (UTC+2) General information Native name Mallorca (Catalan) Spanish name Mallorca Postal code 07001-07691 Area code 34 (Spain) + 971 (Illes Balears) Website http://www. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ...

In the 21st century, urban redevelopment, by the so-called Pla Mirall (English "Mirror Plan"), attracted important groups of immigrant workers from outside the European Union, especially from Africa and South America. A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ...

Palma de Mallorca was the host of the tennis event Battle of Surfaces.'Bold text]] For other uses, see Tennis (disambiguation). ... The Battle of Surfaces Logo The Battle of Surfaces was an ATP Mens Tennis exhibition match that was held on May 2, 2007. ...

See also

This is a list of the municipalities in the province and autonomous community of the Balearic Islands, Spain. ... Duchess of Palma de Mallorca is a noble title granted for life by the King of Spain, Don Juan Carlos I, for his daughter DoÃ±a Cristina de BorbÃ³n y Grecia, Infanta of Spain, on 26th September 1997 by her marriage to Don IÃ±aki Urdangarin Liebaert. ...

References

External links

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... This is a list of the municipalities in the province and autonomous community of the Balearic Islands, Spain. ... Capital Palma de Mallorca Official language(s) Spanish and Catalan Area â€“ Total â€“ % of Spain Ranked 17th 4,992 kmÂ² 1. ... Majorca (Spanish and Catalan: ) is the largest island of Spain. ... AlarÃ³ is a small municipality in the district of Raiguer on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... AlcÃºdia is located in the north-east of Majorca. ... Algaida is a municipality on the Spanish Balearic island of Mallorca. ... Andratz in the south-west Andratx is a municipality on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Ariany is a small municipality on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Arta is a small municipality on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Banyalbufar (in Spanish, BaÃ±albufar) is a municipality on the Spanish Balearic island of Mallorca. ... Binissalem is a small municipality in the district of Raiguer on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... BÃºger is a small municipality in the district of Raiguer on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Bunyola is a municipality of the island of Mallorca (Spain) located in the spurs of the Serra de Tramuntana (Tramontana mountain range), at a distance of 9 miles from Palma de Mallorca. ... CalviÃ is a municipality of the Spanish autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. ... Campanet is a town situated in the north east of Majorca close to Buger, Selva, Escorca, Sa Pobla, and Inca. ... Campos is a municipality on the island of Mallorca, Spain, located on the south side of the island in the comarca Miigjorn. ... Capdepera is a small municipality on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Consell is a small municipality on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Costitx is a small municipality on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... DeiÃ (Castilian: DeyÃ¡) is a small coastal village in the northern ridge of the Spanish island of Majorca. ... Blue Gorge Escorca is a municipality in north-west Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Esporles is a small municipality on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Estellencs is a small municipality on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Felanitx, is a municipality in the Spanish autonomous community of the Balearic Islands, and is located southeast of Mallorca. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Inca is a town on the Spanish island of Majorca in the Mediterranean. ... Lloret de Vistalegre is a small municipality on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Lloseta is a small municipality in the district of Raiguer on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... LlubÃ is a small municipality on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... The district of Llucmajor (Spanish Lluchmayor) is the largest district (in terms of surface area) of the Balearic Island Mallorca. ... Location Coordinates : 39Â° 34â€™N , 3Â°12â€™E Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Manacor (Catalan) Spanish name Manacor Postal code 07500 Website http://www. ... Mancor de la Vall is a small municipality in the district of Raiguer on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Maria de la Salut is a small municipality in the district of es pla on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, Spain. ... MarratxÃ is a municipality in the Raiguer region of Mallorca. ... Montuiri is a mountainous municipality in central Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Muro is a small municipality on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Petra is a town and municipality on the Mediterranean island of Majorca, in the Spanish autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. ... Sa Pobla (Spanish: La Puebla) is a small municipality in the district of Raiguer on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... PollenÃ§a (Pollensa) is a town situated in the far north-east corner of the island of Majorca, near Formentor and AlcÃºdia, and has an estimated population of 15,536[1]. It lies about seven kilometres east of its port, Port de PollenÃ§a (Porto Pollensa). ... Porreres is a municipality on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Puigpunyent is a municipality in western Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Ses Salines is a small municipality in the district of Raiguer on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Sant Joan (official name; Spanish: San Juan) is a municipality on Majorca, Spain, situated in the center of the island in the comarca of Pla de Mallorca. ... Sant LlorenÃ§ des Cardassar is a small municipality on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Santa Eugania is a small municipality in the district of Raiguer on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Santa Margalida is a small municipality on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Santa Maria del Cami is a small municipality in the district of Raiguer on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... SantanyÃ is a municipality on Mallorca, in the Balearic Islands of Spain. ... Selva is a small municipality in the district of Raiguer on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Sencelles (Spanish: Sencellas) is a mountainous municipality in central Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Sineu is a mountainous municipality in central Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... SÃ³ller is a town near the northwest coast of Majorca, in the Balearic Islands of Spain. ... Son Servera is a municipality in north-east Mallorca, in the Balearic Islands, Spain. ... Valldemossa Valldemossa is a village and municipality on the island of Majorca, part of the Spanish autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. ... Vilafranca de Bonany (Spanish: Villfranca de Bonany) is a small municipality in the district of Raiguer on Mallorca, one of the Balearic Islands, which are controlled by Spain. ... Capital MaÃ³ Official languages Catalan & Spanish Area - Total 694. ... Location of Alaior in Menorca Alaior (officially, and previously in Castillian, Alayor) is a municipality on the island of Menorca, in the Balearic Islands, Spain. ... Es Castell (Spanish Villacarlos) is a small municipality in eastern Minorca in the Spanish Balearic Islands. ... Ciudadella, Minorca Ciutadella (Spanish: Ciudadela) is town on the western side of Minorca. ... Municipality of Ferreries Ferreries is a municipality of Menorca. ... Municipality of MahÃ³n MahÃ³n (alternately, MaÃ³; Catalan it is also the official name, Spanish MahÃ³n), is a municipality and the capital city of the Balearic Island of Minorca (an autonomic Spanish community), located in the eastern part of the island. ... Mercadal is a large municipality in northern Menorca in the Spanish Balearic Islands. ... Es Migjorn Gran is a small municipality in southern Menorca in the Spanish Balearic Islands. ... Sant Luis is a municipality on the tip of south-east Menorca in the Spanish Balearic Islands Categories: | ... â€œEbususâ€ redirects here. ... Ibiza Town Ibiza Town (Catalan, Vila dEivissa) is a municipality of Spain. ... Sant Antoni de Portmany municipality in Ibiza Sant Antoni de Portmany is a town in the western coast of Eivissa (Ibiza). ... Sant Joan de Labritja is a village and municipality of the Balearic Islands on northern Eivissa (Ibiza). ... Sant Josep de sa Talaia is a village and municipality of the Balearic Islands in western Eivissa (Ibiza). ... Its official name in Catalan being Santa EulÃ ria des Riu, its a village in the eastern coast of Eivissa. ... Flag of Formentera Formentera is the smallest and southernmost island of the Illes PitiÃ¼ses group (which includes Eivissa (Ibiza) and Formentera) and belongs to the Balearic Islands autonomous community (Spain). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands. ...

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