NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Papal Coronation

The Papal Coronation is the ceremony in which a new pope is crowned as earthly head of the Roman Catholic Church, sovereign of Vatican City, and Monarch of the Holy See). A three-tiered Triple Crown or Papal Tiara is used in the ceremony. However, since the election of Pope John Paul I in 1978 the ceremony has been discontinued, but it can always be used at the discretion of the Pope. This work is presumed to be copyrighted, but its source has not been determined. ... This work is presumed to be copyrighted, but its source has not been determined. ... See also: 15th-century Antipope John XXIII. Pope John XXIII (Latin: ; Italian: ), born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (November 25, 1881 â€“ June 3, 1963), known as Blessed John XXIII since his beatification, was elected as the 261st Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City on October 28, 1958. ... The Palatine Tiara It was given to Pope Pius IX in 1877 by the Palatine Guard. ... For other uses, see Pope (disambiguation). ... Catholic Church redirects here. ... â€œSovereignâ€ redirects here. ... The Papal Tiara, also known as the Triple Tiara, or in Latin as the Triregnum, and in Italian as the Triregno, is the three-tiered jewelled papal crown, supposedly of Byzantine and Persian origin, that is a prominent symbol of the papacy. ... Pope John Paul I (Latin: , Italian: Giovanni Paolo I), born Albino Luciani, (October 17, 1912â€”September 28, 1978) reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and as Sovereign of Vatican City from August 26, 1978 until his death. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... For other uses, see Pope (disambiguation). ...

Ritual

When a conclave elects a new pope, he assumes all of the rights and authority of the papacy immediately upon his acceptance of election; however, popes traditionally numbered their regnal years from the date of their coronation.^[1] Since the Pontificate of Pope John XXIII, all cardinals must be bishops. If, in the past, the newly-elected pope happened not to be a bishop, he would be consecrated at once. Traditionally, the right of consecration went to the senior Cardinal bishop of the College of Cardinals. If already a bishop, there would take place only the solemn benedictio (blessing). The Sistine Chapel is the location of the conclave since 1492. ... Regnal year: the year of the reign of a sovereign. ... See also: 15th-century Antipope John XXIII. Pope John XXIII (Latin: ; Italian: ), born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (November 25, 1881 â€“ June 3, 1963), known as Blessed John XXIII since his beatification, was elected as the 261st Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City on October 28, 1958. ... A cardinal is an official of the second-highest rank of the Roman Catholic Church, inferior in rank only to the Pope. ... To consecrate an inanimate object is to dedicate it in a ritual to a special purpose, usually religious. ... Cardinal Bishops, or Cardinals of the Episcopal Order, are among the most important persons in the Roman Catholic Church. ... The Sacred College of Cardinals is the body of all Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church established by Pope St. ...

Before the coronation, the enthronement of the pope in the Chair of Saint Peter (Cathedra Petri), was performed. This is a very important ceremony, and takes place at St. Peter's Basilica, or in the Church of St. Peter ad Vincula, where there is also a Cathedra Petri. If the election had taken place in St. Peter's Basilica, this ceremony is performed immediately after the election. Its object is to proclaim to the Christian world that the newly-elected pope is the lawful successor of St. Peter. Before this ceremony took place, he was forbidden to take part in the administration of the Church. In 1059 Pope Nicholas II declared that the omission of the enthronization did not prevent the pope from administering the Church. This custom disappeared in the thirteenth century, owing to the fact that in that period the popes seldom resided in Rome (see Avignon papacy). Pope John Paul I s enthronement as Pope on 3rd September 1978. ... Cathedra Petri The chair of a bishop is a cathedra. ... The Basilica of Saint Peter (Latin: ), officially known in Italian as the Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano and commonly known as St. ... FaÃ§ade of the Basilica. ... Nicholas II (died July 27, 1061), born GÃ©rard de Bourgogne, Pope from 1059 to July 1061, was at the time of his election the Bishop of Florence. ... The Papal palace in Avignon In the history of the Roman Catholic Church, the Avignon Papacy was the period from 1309 to 1377 during which seven popes, all French, resided in Avignon: Pope Clement V: 1305â€“1314 Pope John XXII: 1316â€“1334 Pope Benedict XII: 1334â€“1342 Pope Clement VI...

Coronation Mass

The coronation takes place on the first Sunday or Holy Day following the election. It begins with a solemn Papal Mass. During the chanting of Terce, he sits on a throne and all of the cardinals make what is called their "first obeisance" to the pope, approaching one by one and kissing his hand. Then the archbishops and bishops approach and kiss his feet. Image File history File links GestatorialChair1. ... Image File history File links GestatorialChair1. ... Pius XIIs signature Pope Pius XII (Latin: ), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (March 2, 1876 â€“ October 9, 1958), reigned as the 260th pope, the human head of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City, from March 2, 1939 until his death in 1958. ... Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/mnt/upload3/wikipedia/en/2/26/A022ht_5_SedeGest. ... A flabellum (plural flabella), in liturgical use, is a fan made of leather, silk, parchment or feathers, intended to keep away insects from the Sacred Species and from the priest. ... A Papal Mass is a traditional Catholic mass celebrated by the Pope. ... Terce is a fixed time of prayer of the Divine Office of the almost all the Christian liturgies. ... A salute is a gesture or other action used to indicate respect. ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Â· Other religions Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Luther Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury Â· Catholic Pope Coptic Pope Â· Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box: This article...

Following this, at least since the beginning of the sixteenth century, the newly-elected pope is carried in state through St. Peter's Basilica on the sedia gestatoria, under a white canopy, with the papal flabella (ceremonial fans) to either side. However, he does not yet wear the papal tiara, but instead wears a jewelled mitre (the mitra pretiosa). Three times, the procession is stopped, and a bundle of flax lashed to a gilded staff is burnt before the newly-elected pontiff, while a master of ceremonies said: Pater Sancte, sic transit gloria mundi (Holy Father, thus passes the glory of the world).^[2] Once at the high altar, he would celebrate Solemn High Mass with full papal ceremonial. Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/mnt/upload3/wikipedia/en/2/26/A022ht_5_SedeGest. ... A flabellum (plural flabella), in liturgical use, is a fan made of leather, silk, parchment or feathers, intended to keep away insects from the Sacred Species and from the priest. ... This article is about the ceremonial head-dress; see also mitre (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Flax (disambiguation). ... A Master of Ceremonies or MC (sometimes spelled emcee), sometimes called a compere or an MJ for microphone jockey, is the host of an official public or private staged event or other performance. ... Sic transit gloria mundi is a Latin phrase that means Thus passes the glory of the world. It has been interpreted as Fame is fleeting. ... An ancient Roman altar An altar is any structure upon which sacrifices or other offerings are offered for religious purposes. ... The Elevation during Solemn High Mass Solemn Mass (in Latin Missa solemnis) or Solemn High Mass or simply High Mass, when used as technical terms, not merely as descriptions, refer to the full ceremonial form of the Tridentine Mass, to which rules applied which were rigidly distinct from those that... A Papal Mass is a traditional Catholic mass celebrated by the Pope. ...

After the Confiteor, the pope is seated on a throne and the three senior cardinal bishops approach him in mitres. Each in turn place their hands above him and say the prayer, Super electum Pontificem. Then the senior cardinal deacon place the pallium on his shoulders saying: Mea Culpa is a Latin phrase that translates into English as my fault, or my own fault. In order to emphasize the message, the adjective maxima may be inserted, resulting in mea maxima culpa, which would translate as my most [grievous] fault. ... Cardinal Bishops, or Cardinals of the Episcopal Order, are among the most important persons in the Roman Catholic Church. ... The Cardinal Deacons are the lowest-ranked of the three orders of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church. ... now. ...

In the eleventh and twelfth centuries the immantatio, or bestowal of the mantum (a papal vestment consisting of a very long red cope fastened with an elaborate morse) on the newly elected pope, was regarded as especially symbolic of investiture with papal authority, and was conferred with the words: "I invest thee with the Roman papacy, that thou rule over the city and the world."^[3] a priest wearing a cope The cope is a liturgical vestment, which may be of any liturgical colour, and is like a very long mantle or cloak, fastened at the breast by a clasp. ... Morse may refer to: The large buckle on the cope, one of the liturgical vestments of the Roman Catholic and Anglican churchs Inspector Morse, a British detective fiction book series and television show Morse code, a method of coding messages into long and short beeps, often transmitted using continuous wave...

After the investiture (whether with the pallium or the mantum) the pope again receives the obeisance of the cardinals, archbishops and bishops. Then the Mass continued, and the Litany of the Saints was chanted. The Litany of the Saints or Litaniae Sanctorum is a sacred prayer of the Roman Catholic Church and its Eastern Rite. ...

Coronation

After the Mass, the new pope is crowned with the papal tiara. This frequently takes place on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica, overlooking the crowds gathered in St. Peter's Square. The pope is seated on a throne with the flabella to either side of him. His mitre is removed, and the tiara is presented to the pope by the senior cardinal deacon, with the words: This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Pope Benedict XV (Latin: ), (Italian: Benedetto XV), (November 21, 1854 â€“ January 22, 1922), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa, reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from September 3, 1914 to January 22, 1922; he succeeded Pope Pius X (1903â€“14). ... -1... Year 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The Papal Tiara, also known as the Triple Tiara, or in Latin as the Triregnum, and in Italian as the Triregno, is the three-tiered jewelled papal crown, supposedly of Byzantine and Persian origin, that is a prominent symbol of the papacy. ... Berninis piazza was extended by the Via della Conciliazione, Mussolinis grand avenue of approach. ... The thrones for The Queen of Canada, and the Duke of Edinburgh (back) in the Canadian Senate, Ottawa are usually occupied by the Governor General and his/her spouse at the annual State Opening of Parliament. ... The Cardinal Deacons are the lowest-ranked of the three orders of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church. ...

Then he solemnly places the tiara on the pope's head, and arrange the lappets behind his neck. A lappet is a decorative flap or fold in a ceremonial headdress or garment. ...

Following his coronation, the pope pronounces the solemn pontifical blessing, Urbi et Orbi. Urbi et Orbi, literally to the City [of Rome] and to the World, was a standard opening of Roman proclamations. ...

Possession

The last act of the innauguration of his new papacy is the formal taking possession (possessio) of his cathedra as Bishop of Rome at the Basilica of St. John Lateran. In ancient times, the pope was enthroned in the same manner as other bishops. He was solemnly conducted to the episcopal throne, by which action he took possession of it. He received the kiss of peace and listened to the reading of a passage of Holy Scripture, whereupon he pronounced an address or sermo inthronisticus. The letters which it was customary for him to send to the other patriarchs in token of his being in communion with them in the same faith, were called litteræ inthronisticæ, or syllabai enthronistikai.^[4] However, this rite has been omitted since 1870.^[1] Pope Benedict did take possession and emphasized the importance of this ceremony, for the Pope is Bishop of Rome. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Pope Benedict XIII (February 2, 1649 â€“ February 21, 1730), born Pietro Francesco Orsini, later Vincenzo Maria Orsini, was pope from 1724 until his death. ... The cathedra of the Pope in the apse of St. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Pope. ... Look up basilica in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Late Baroque façade of the Basilica, completed, after a competition for the design, by Alessandro Galilei in 1735 St. ... For other senses, see Patriarch (disambiguation). ...

Location of the ceremony

The earliest papal coronations took place in St. John Lateran, the pope's cathedral. However, for hundreds of years papal coronations have traditionally taken place in the environs of St. Peter's Basilica, though a number of coronations took place in Avignon, during the Avignon papacy. In 1800 Pope Pius VII was crowned in the crowded church of the Benedictine island monastery of San Giorgio, Venice, after his late predecessor, Pope Pius VI, had been forced into temporary exile during Napoleon Bonaparte's capture of Rome. Since the French seized the tiara along with the previous pope, he was crowned with a papier-mâché tiara, for which the ladies of Venice gave up their jewels. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... For the book by Robert Rankin, see The Antipope. ... Antipope Benedict XIII, born Pedro Martínez de Luna, (b. ... For the Municipality in Quebec, see Avignon Regional County Municipality, Quebec. ... Late Baroque façade of the Basilica, completed, after a competition for the design, by Alessandro Galilei in 1735 St. ... For other uses, see Cathedral (disambiguation). ... The Basilica of Saint Peter (Latin: ), officially known in Italian as the Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano and commonly known as St. ... For the Municipality in Quebec, see Avignon Regional County Municipality, Quebec. ... The Papal palace in Avignon In the history of the Roman Catholic Church, the Avignon Papacy was the period from 1309 to 1377 during which seven popes, all French, resided in Avignon: Pope Clement V: 1305â€“1314 Pope John XXII: 1316â€“1334 Pope Benedict XII: 1334â€“1342 Pope Clement VI... // ON MAY 5 1853 MR.FADER HAD SEX WITH A MAN NAME MR WIEN THEN THEY HAD SON NAMEDMRS COTURE AND MR MANOOGIAN WENT INTO MRS HASKELLS OFFICE NAKED AND DANCED AROUND AND MASTERBATED ON HER CHEST AND SHE LICKED IT OFF THEN THEY HAD ORAL SEEX WITH NAPLOEAN OF... Pope Pius VII, OSB (August 14, 1740â€”August 20, 1823), born Barnaba NiccolÃ² Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, was Bishop of Rome and Pope of the Catholic Church from March 14, 1800 to August 20, 1823. ... For the college, see Benedictine College. ... This article concerns the buildings occupied by monastics. ... For other uses, see Venice (disambiguation). ... Pius VI, born Giovanni Angelo Braschi (December 27, 1717 â€“ August 29, 1799), Pope from 1775 to 1799, was born at Cesena. ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Rome (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

All coronations after 1800 took place in Rome. Until the mid 19th century popes were crowned in St. John Lateran. However public hostility to the Pope in Rome led to the ceremony being moved to the safer St. Peter's Basilica. Leo XIII was crowned in the Sistine Chapel,^[5] due to fears that anti-clerical mobs, inspired by Italian unification, might attack the Basilica and disrupt the ceremony. Benedict XV was also crowned in the chapel in 1914. Pius XI was crowned at the dais in front of the High Altar in St. Peter's Basilica. Popes Pius IX, Pius XII, John XXIII and Paul VI all were crowned in public on the balcony of the basilica, facing crowds assembled below in St. Peter's Square. For other uses, see Rome (disambiguation). ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Basilica of Saint Peter (Latin: ), officially known in Italian as the Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano and commonly known as St. ... Pope Leo XIII (March 2, 1810â€”July 20, 1903), born Count Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci, was the 256th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, reigning from 1878 to 1903, succeeding Pope Pius IX. Reigning until the age of 93, he was the oldest pope, and had the third longest... -1... Italian Unification (Italian: il Risorgimento, or The Resurgence) was the political and social movement that unified different states of the Italian peninsula into the single nation of Italy. ... Pope Benedict XV (Latin: ), (Italian: Benedetto XV), (November 21, 1854 â€“ January 22, 1922), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa, reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from September 3, 1914 to January 22, 1922; he succeeded Pope Pius X (1903â€“14). ... Year 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Pope Pius XI (Latin: ; Italian: Pio XI; May 31, 1857 â€“ February 10, 1939), born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, reigned as Pope from February 6, 1922 and as sovereign of Vatican City from 1929 until his death on February 10, 1939. ... Pope Pius IX (May 13, 1792 â€“ February 7, 1878), born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from his election in June 16, 1846, until his death more than 31 years later in 1878. ... Pius XIIs signature Pope Pius XII (Latin: ), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (March 2, 1876 â€“ October 9, 1958), reigned as the 260th pope, the human head of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City, from March 2, 1939 until his death in 1958. ... See also: 15th-century Antipope John XXIII. Pope John XXIII (Latin: ; Italian: ), born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (November 25, 1881 â€“ June 3, 1963), known as Blessed John XXIII since his beatification, was elected as the 261st Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City on October 28, 1958. ... This article cites very few or no references or sources. ... Berninis piazza was extended by the Via della Conciliazione, Mussolinis grand avenue of approach. ...

Pius XII's 1939 coronation broke new grounds by being the first to be filmed and the first coronation to be broadcast live on radio.^[6] The ceremony, which lasted for six hours, was attended by leading dignitaries; these included the heir to the Italian throne, the Prince of Piedmont, former kings Ferdinand I of Bulgaria and Alfonso XIII of Spain, the Duke of Norfolk (representing King George VI of the United Kingdom) and the Irish Taoiseach Éamon de Valera, the last two being in evening dress (white tie and tails). This article is about motion pictures. ... Umberto II, occasionally anglicized as Humbert II, (September 15, 1904, Racconigi, province of Cuneo - March 18, 1983, Geneva, Switzerland), the last King of Italy, nicknamed the King of May (Italian: Re di Maggio), was born the Prince of Piedmont. ... Look up king in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Ferdinand I, Tsar of Bulgaria (February 26, 1861 - September 10, 1948),[1] born Prince Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, was the Prince Regnant and later Tsar of Bulgaria as well as an author, botanist, entomologist and philatelist. ... Alfonso XIII (May 17, 1886 â€“ February 28, 1941), King of Spain, posthumous son of Alfonso XII of Spain, was proclaimed King at his birth. ... George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 â€“ 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions from 11 December 1936 until his death. ... The Taoiseach (IPA: , phonetic: TEE-shock â€” plural: Taoisigh ( or ), also referred to as An Taoiseach [1], is the head of government or prime minister of the Republic of Ireland . ... Ã‰amon de Valera[1][2] (IPA: ) (Irish: ) (born Edward George de Valera 14 October 1882 â€“ 29 August 1975) was one of the dominant political figures in 20th century Ireland. ... Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II with Commonwealth Prime Ministers, in the 1950s. ...

Paul VI and the coronation

The last pope to be crowned was Paul VI. Though he decided to cease wearing a papal tiara within weeks of his coronation, and laid his own on the altar of St. Peter's Basilica in a gesture of humility, his 1975 Apostolic Constitution, Romano Pontifici Eligendo, prescribed that "the new pontiff is to be crowned by the senior cardinal deacon."^[7] enhanced, cleaned & cropped image of Pope Paul VI - no copyright issues File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... enhanced, cleaned & cropped image of Pope Paul VI - no copyright issues File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... This article cites very few or no references or sources. ... Pope Paul VI, wearing his tiara, at the 1963 papal coronation. ... This article cites very few or no references or sources. ... Look up Altar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... An Apostolic constitution (Latin constitutio apostolica) is a very solemn decree issued by the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. ... Romano Pontifici Eligendo was the Apostolic Constitution governing the election of popes that was promulgated by Pope Paul VI in 1975. ... Pontiff is a title of certain religious leaders, now used principally to refer to the Mercinary of the New Church. ... The Cardinal Deacons are the lowest-ranked of the three orders of Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church. ...

Nevertheless, amid considerable opposition from within the Curia, his successor John Paul I opted not to be crowned, instead choosing to have a less formal Papal Inauguration Mass in September, 1978.^[8] A Curia in early Roman times was a subdivision of the people, i. ... Pope John Paul I (Latin: , Italian: Giovanni Paolo I), born Albino Luciani, (October 17, 1912â€”September 28, 1978) reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and as Sovereign of Vatican City from August 26, 1978 until his death. ... Pope Paul VI (1963-1978) is crowned at the last papal coronation to date, in 1963. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ...

John Paul II and the coronation

After John Paul I's sudden death following a thirty-three day reign, the new pope John Paul II, opted to copy his predecessor's low-key ceremony rather than reinstate the papal coronation. In his homily at his Inauguration Mass, he said that Paul VI had "left his successors free to decide" whether to wear the papal tiara.^[9] He went on: Pope Paul VI (1963-1978) is crowned at the last papal coronation to date, in 1963. ... A Reign is a period of time a person serves as a monarch or pope. ... Pope John Paul II (Latin: , Italian: , Polish: ) born IPA: ; 18 May 1920 â€“ 2 April 2005) reigned as the 264th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and Sovereign of the State of the Vatican City from 16 October 1978, until his death, almost 27 years later, making his the second-longest...

Critics and supporters of a return to papal coronations interpreted his words "This is not the time" as indicating either that the time for such ancient ceremonial was over in the post-Vatican II era, or that, weeks after the sudden death of Pope John Paul I and barely six weeks after the previous inauguration, 'today' (his inauguration day) was not the time to revert to the previous ceremony, but that a return to a traditional coronation was an option for future popes. Under Roman Catholic canon law any pope is free to change the decrees of his predecessor. Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Wycliffe Tyndale Â· Luther Â· Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Pope Â· Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: Canon law is the term used for...

John Paul II, in his 1996 Apostolic Constitution, Universi Dominici Gregis, left it up to each future pope to decide whether they wanted an inauguration or a coronation. He wrote: An Apostolic constitution (Latin constitutio apostolica) is a very solemn decree issued by the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. ... Universi Dominici Gregis is an Apostolic Constitution of the Roman Catholic Church issued by Pope John Paul II on February 22, 1996. ...

Nowhere was it stated what form that 'inauguration of a pontificate' would take; both a papal inauguration and a papal coronation technically could be used to inaugurate (ie. ceremonially begin) a pontificate: both ceremonies had been described in the past using such a term. In writing about the 'inauguration of a pontificate' rather than a specific 'inauguration of a pope' the precise form of ceremony future popes may use is left to them individually to decide. John Paul II's only requirement was that some 'solemn ceremony' take place to begin a pontificate.

Traditionalist criticism of Benedict XVI's decision not to be crowned

In 2005 John Paul II's successor, Benedict XVI disappointed some traditionalists when he opted not to have a papal coronation but instead to adopt the papal inauguration ceremony.^[11] When asked if the new pope, when shown draft plans for his inauguration, had requested any changes, a Vatican spokesman declined to comment. Some traditionalists also criticised Benedict XVI for failing to take the Papal Oath, the existence of which is disputed, and which films of the 1939, 1958 and 1963 papal coronations shows never featured in those ceremonies. Based on these actions, and others, Sedevacantists even go so far as to charge that Popes Paul VI, John Paul I and II, and Benedict XVI are not legitimate Popes, but rather antipopes. Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Papal Arms of Pope Benedict XVI. The papal tiara was replaced with a bishops mitre, and pallium of the Pope was added beneath the coat of arms. ... Traditionalist Catholic and Traditional Catholic are broad terms used to denote Roman Catholics who reject some or all of the reforms that were instituted after the Council, in particular the revised rite of Mass, which was promulgated in 1969 by Pope Paul VI as part of the process of implementing... A Papal Oath would be an oath taken by the Roman Pontiff. ... This article is about motion pictures. ... Sedevacantism is the term commonly used to denote the belief, held by a minority of Traditionalist Catholics, that some or all of the men generally recognized as Popes since the death of Pope Pius XII in 1958 (Pope John XXIII, Pope Paul VI, Pope John Paul I, Pope John Paul... For the book by Robert Rankin, see The Antipope. ...

List of the papal coronations 1198-1963

• February 22, 1198 (Rome) – Pope Innocent III, crowned by Cardinal Gerardo Allucingoli, deacon of S. Adriano. On that same day, he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Ottaviano di Paoli, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals is the 53rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events End of the reign of Emperor Go-Toba of Japan Emperor Tsuchimikado ascends to the throne of Japan January 8 - Pope Innocent III ascends Papal Throne Frederick II, infant son of German King Henry VI, crowned King of Sicily Births August 24 - Alexander II of Scotland (d. ... For other uses, see Rome (disambiguation). ... Pope Innocent III (c. ... Gerardo Allucingoli was an Italian cardinal and cardinal-nephew of Pope Lucius III, who elevated him in 1182. ... The Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals is the president of the College of Cardinals in the Roman Catholic Church, and as such always holds the rank of Cardinal Bishop. ...

• August 31, 1216 (Rome) – Pope Honorius III, crowned by Cardinal Guido Pierleone, protodeacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano. On July 24, he was consecrated bishop of Rome probably by Cardinal Ugolino Conti di Segni, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and sub-dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 243rd day of the year (244th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Prince Louis of France, the future King Louis VIII, invades England in the First Barons War Henry III becomes King of England. ... Pope Honorius III (1148 â€“ March 18, 1227 in Rome), born Cencio Savelli, was Pope from 1216 to 1227. ... is the 205th day of the year (206th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Pope Gregory IX, born Ugolino dei Conti, was pope from 1227 to August 22, 1241. ...

• April 11, 1227 (Rome) – Pope Gregory IX, crowned by Cardinal Ottaviano dei Conti di Segni, protodeacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco. is the 101st day of the year (102nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... January 11 first mention of city of PoÅ¾ega in a charter of Andrew II of Hungary March 19 - Pope Gregory IX succeeds Pope Honorius III as the 178th pope. ... Pope Gregory IX, born Ugolino dei Conti, was pope from 1227 to August 22, 1241. ... Ottaviano dei Conti di Segni was an Italian cardinal and cardinal-nephew of Pope Innocent III, his cousin who elevated him in 1205. ...

• June 28, 1243 (Anagni) – Pope Innocent IV, crowned by Cardinal Rainiero Capocci, protodeacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin. On that same day, he was consectrated bishop of Rome, possibly by Cardinal Rinaldo Conti di Segni, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals (?). is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events Innocent IV was elected pope. ... Anagni, (Latin Anagnia) is an ancient town in Latium, Italy, in the hills east-southeast of Rome, famous for its connections with the papacy and for the picturesque monuments of its unspoiled historical center. ... Pope Innocent IV (Manarola, 1180/90 â€“ Naples, December 7, 1254), born Sinibaldo de Fieschi, Pope from 1243 to 1254, belonged to the feudal nobility of Liguria, the Fieschi, counts of Lavagna. ... Alexander IV, nÃ© Rinaldo Conti (Anagni, ca. ...

• December 20, 1254 (Naples) – Pope Alexander IV, crowned by Cardinal Riccardo Annibaldeschi, protodeacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria. is the 354th day of the year (355th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... Location of the city of Naples (red dot) within Italy. ... Alexander IV, nÃ© Rinaldo Conti (Anagni, ca. ...

• September 4, 1261 (Viterbo) – Pope Urban IV, crowned by Cardinal Riccardo Annibaldeschi, protodeacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria. is the 247th day of the year (248th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events July 25 - Constantinople re-captured by Nicaean forces under the command of Michael VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine Empire re-formed August 29 - Urban IV becomes Pope, the last man to do so without being a Cardinal first Bela IV of Hungary repels Tatar invasion Charles of Anjou given rule of... Country Italy Region Lazio Province Viterbo (VT) Mayor Giampiero Gabbianelli Elevation 326 m Area 406,28 kmÂ² Population - Total 60,537 - Density 148. ... Urban IV, born Jacques PantalÃ©on (Troyes, ca. ...

• September 20, 1265 (Viterbo) – Pope Clement IV, crowned by Cardinal Riccardo Annibaldeschi, protodeacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria. is the 263rd day of the year (264th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For broader historical context, see 1260s and 13th century. ... Pope Clement IV (Saint-Gilles-du-Gard, November 23, year uncertain â€“ November 29, 1268 in Viterbo), born Gui Faucoi le Gros (English: Guy Foulques the Fat; Italian: Guido il Grosso), was elected Pope February 15, 1265, in a conclave held at Perugia that took four months, while cardinals argued over...

• March 23, 1272 (Rome) – Pope Gregory X, crowned by Cardinal Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano. On March 19 he was consecrated bishop of Rome by (?) (possibly by Cardinal Odo of Châteauroux, bishop of Frascati and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals). is the 82nd day of the year (83rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. ... Gregory X, nÃ© Theobald Visconti (Piacenza, ca. ... . Nicholas III, nÃ© Giovanni Gaetano Orsini (Rome, ca. ... is the 78th day of the year (79th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Â· Other religions Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Luther Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury Â· Catholic Pope Coptic Pope Â· Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box: This article...

• February 22, 1276 (Rome) – Pope Innocent V, crowned by Cardinal Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano. is the 53rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... January 21 - Pope Innocent V succeeds Pope Gregory X as the 185th pope. ... Pope Innocent V (c. ...

• September 20, 1276 (Viterbo) – Pope John XXI, crowned by Cardinal Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, protodeacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano. is the 263rd day of the year (264th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... January 21 - Pope Innocent V succeeds Pope Gregory X as the 185th pope. ... Pope John XXI (1215 â€“ May 20, 1277), born Pedro JuliÃ£o, a Portuguese also called Pedro Hispano (Latin, Petrus Hispanus), was Pope from 1276 until his death. ...

• December 26, 1277 (Rome) – Pope Nicholas III, crowned by Cardinal Giacomo Savelli, protodeacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin. On December 19 he was consecrated bishop of Rome by (?). is the 360th day of the year (361st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events The philosophical doctrine Averroism is banned from Paris by bishop Etienne Tempier Burmas Pagan empire begins to disintegrate after being defeated by Kublai Khan at Ngasaungsyan, near the Chinese border. ... . Nicholas III, nÃ© Giovanni Gaetano Orsini (Rome, ca. ... Pope Honorius IV (ca. ... is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

• March 23, 1281 (Orvieto) – Pope Martin IV, crowned by Cardinal Giacomo Savelli, protodeacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin. On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Latino Malabranca Orsini, bishop of Ostia e Velletri. is the 82nd day of the year (83rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. ... Orvieto is a city in southwestern Umbria, Italy situated on the flat summit of a large butte of volcanic tuff. ... Martin IV, nÃ© Simon de Brion (ca. ...

• May 19, 1285 (Rome) – Pope Honorius IV, crowned by Cardinal Goffredo da Alatri, protodeacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro. On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Latino Malabranca Orsini, bishop of Ostia e Velletri. is the 139th day of the year (140th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. ... Pope Honorius IV (ca. ...

• February 22, 1288 (Rome) — Pope Nicholas IV, crowned by Cardinal Matteo Orsini Rosso, protodeacon of S. Maria in Portico. is the 53rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events February 22 - Nicholas IV becomes Pope. ... Nicholas IV, nÃ© Girolamo Masci (Lisciano, a small village near Ascoli Piceno, September 30, 1227 â€“ April 4, 1292), was Pope from February 22, 1288 to April 4, 1292. ...

• August 29, 1294 (Aquila) — Pope Celestine V, crowned probably by Cardinal Matteo Orsini Rosso, protodeacon of S. Maria in Portico. On that same day he was concecrated bishop of Rome probably by Cardinal Hugh Aycelin, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. Few days later he was crowned again because in the first ceremony participated only three of ten cardinals (the only instance of double papal coronation) is the 241st day of the year (242nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For broader historical context, see 1290s and 13th century. ... City centre. ... Pope Celestine V (c. ...

• January 23, 1295 (Rome) – Pope Boniface VIII, crowned by Cardinal Matteo Orsini Rosso, protodeacon of S. Maria in Portico. On that same day he was concecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Hugh Aycelin, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 23rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Mongol leader Ghazan Khan is converted to Islam, ending a line of Tantric Buddhist leaders. ... Pope Boniface VIII (c. ...

• October 27, 1303 (Rome) – Pope Benedict XI, crowned by Cardinal Matteo Orsini Rosso, protodeacon of S. Maria in Portico. is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events 24 February: Battle of Roslin 20 April: Pope Boniface VIII founds the University of Rome La Sapienza Edward I of England reconquers Scotland (see also: William Wallace, Wars of Scottish Independence) The Khilji Dynasty conquers time travel Births Saint Birgitta, Swedish saint (died 1373) Gegeen Khan, Mongol emperor of... Pope Benedict XI (1240 â€“ July 7, 1304), born Nicholas Boccasini, was Pope from 1303 to 1304 Born in Treviso, he succeeded Pope Boniface VIII (1294â€“1303), but was unable to carry out his policies. ...

• November 14, 1305 (Lyon) – Pope Clement V, crowned by Cardinal Napoleone Orsini Frangipani, protodeacon of S. Adriano. is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events August 5 - English troops capture William Wallace Wenceslas III becomes king of Bohemia Archbishop of Bordeaux, Bertrand de Got, was elected as Pope Clement V. Philip IV of France accused the Knights Templar of heresy. ... This article is about the French city. ... Clement V, born Bertrand de Goth (also occasionally spelled Gouth and Got) (1264 â€“ April 20, 1314), was Pope from 1305 to his death. ...

• September 5, 1316 (Lyon) – Pope John XXII, crowned by Cardinal Napoleone Orsini Frangipani, protodeacon of S. Adriano. is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Pope John XXII elected to the papacy. ... Pope John XXII, born Jacques DuÃ¨ze or dEuse (1249 â€“ December 4, 1334), was the son of a shoemaker in Cahors. ...

• May 15, 1328 (Rome) – Antipope Nicholas V, crowned by Giacomo Alberti, pseudocardinal-bishop of Ostia e Velletri. On May 12 he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Jacopo Albertini, bishop of Venice. is the 135th day of the year (136th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Augustiner brew Munich May 1 - Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton - England recognises Scotland as an independent nation after the Wars of Scottish Independence May 12 - Nicholas V is consecrated at St Peters Basilica in Rome by the bishop of Venice. ... Nicholas V, born Pietro Rainalducci (died October 16, 1333) was an antipope in Italy from May 12, 1328 to July 25, 1330 during the pontificate of Pope John XXII (1316â€“34) at Avignon. ... is the 132nd day of the year (133rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

• January 8, 1335 (Avignon) – Pope Benedict XII, crowned by Cardinal Napoleone Orsini Frangipani, protodeacon of S. Adriano. is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Abu Said dies and the Ilkhan khanate ends Slavery abolished in Sweden Charles I of Hungary allies with Poland against the Hapsburgs and Bohemians Carinthia and Carniola come under Habsburg rule. ... For the Municipality in Quebec, see Avignon Regional County Municipality, Quebec. ... Benedict XII, nÃ© Jacques Fournier ( 1280s â€“ April 25, 1342), was Pope from 1334 to 1342. ...

• May 19, 1342 (Avignon) – Pope Clement VI, crowned by Cardinal Raymond Guillaume des Farges, protodeacon of S. Maria Nuova. is the 139th day of the year (140th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events May - Pope Clement VI elected John III Comnenus becomes emperor of Trebizond Louis becomes king of Sicily and duke of Athens Constantine IV becomes king of Armenia Patriarch of Antioch transferred to Damascus under Ignatius II KitzbÃ¼hel becomes part of Tyrol Louis I becomes king of Hungary Births... Clement VI, nÃ© Pierre Roger (1291 â€“ December 6, 1352), the fourth of the Avignon Popes, was elected in May 1342, and reigned until his death. ...

• December 30, 1352 (Avignon) – Pope Innocent VI, crowned by Cardinal Gaillard de la Mothe, protodeacon of S. Lucia in Septisolio. is the 364th day of the year (365th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events June 4 - Glarus joins the Swiss Confederation. ... Innocent VI, nÃ© Ã‰tienne Aubert (1282 or 1295 â€“ September 12, 1362), Pope at Avignon from 1352 to 1362, the successor of Pope Clement VI (1342â€“52), was a native of the hamlet of Les Monts, diocese of Limoges (today part of the commune of Beyssac, dÃ©partement of CorrÃ¨ze...

• November 6, 1362 (Avignon) – Pope Urban V, crowned probably by Cardinal Guillaume de la Jugié, protodeacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin. On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Andouin Aubert, bishop of Ostia e Velletri. is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Decades: 1310s 1320s 1330s 1340s 1350s - 1360s - 1370s 1380s 1390s 1400s 1410s Years: 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 - 1362 - 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 See also: 1362 state leaders Events Under Edward III, English replaces French as Englands national language, for the... Blessed Urban V, nÃ© Guillaume Grimoard (1310 â€“ December 19, 1370), Pope from 1362 to 1370, was a native of Grizac in Languedoc (today part of the commune of Le Pont-de-Montvert, dÃ©partement of LozÃ¨re). ...

• January 3, 1371 (Avignon) – Pope Gregory XI, crowned by Cardinal Rinaldo Orsini, protodeacon of S. Adriano. On that same day, he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Guy de Boulogne, bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 3rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events End of the reign of Emperor Go-Kogon of Japan, fourth of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders Start of the reign of Emperor Go-Enyu of Japan, fifth and last of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders Charterhouse Carthusian Monastery founded in Aldersgate, London. ... Pope Gregory XI (c. ...

• April 18, 1378 (Rome) – Pope Urban VI, crowned by Cardinal Giacomo Orsini, deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro. is the 108th day of the year (109th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events March - John Wyclif tried to gain public favour by laying his theses before parliament, and then made them public in a tract. ... Pope Urban VI (Naples c. ...

• October 31, 1378 (Fondi) – Antipope Clement VII, crowned by Count Onorato Caetani (not a Cardinal). is the 304th day of the year (305th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Fondi is a small town in Italy, halfway between Rome and Naples. ... For the other Clement VII who was Pope from 1523 to 1534, see Pope Clement VII. Robert of Geneva (1342-16 September 1394) was elected to the papacy by the French cardinals who opposed Urban VI, thereby becoming the first antipope of the Western Schism, as Pope Clement VII. He...

• November 9, 1389 (Rome) – Pope Boniface IX, crowned by Cardinal Tommaso Orsini, protodeacon of S. Maria in Domnica. On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Francesco Moricotti Prignano, bishop of Palestrina and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events February 24 - Margaret I defeats Albert in battle, thus becoming ruler of Denmark, Norway and Sweden June 28 - Battle of Kosovo between Serbs and Ottomans. ... Boniface IX, nÃ© Piero Tomacelli (1356 â€“ October 1, 1404), was the second Roman Pope of the Western Schism from November 2, 1389 â€“ until October 1, 1404). ...

• October 11, 1394 (Avignon) – Antipope Benedict XIII, crowned by Cardinal Pierre de Vergne, deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. On that same day, he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Jean de Neufchatel, bishop of Ostia e Velletri. is the 284th day of the year (285th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, travels with King Richard II of England to Ireland. ... Antipope Benedict XIII, born Pedro Martínez de Luna, (b. ...

• November 11, 1404 (Rome) – Pope Innocent VII, crowned by Cardinal Landolfo Maramaldo, protodeacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano. is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events June 14 - Owain Glyndwr of Wales allies with the French against the English and the Henry of Lancaster. ... Innocent VII, nÃ© Cosimo de Migliorati (ca. ...

• December 19, 1406 (Rome) – Pope Gregory XII, crowned probably by Cardinal Landolfo Maramaldo, protodeacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano. is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Construction of Forbidden City begins in Beijing. ... Gregory XII, nÃ© Angelo Correr or Corraro (died October 18, 1417), Pope from 1406 to 1415, succeeded Pope Innocent VII (1404â€“06) on November 30, 1406, having been chosen at Rome by a conclave consisting of only fifteen cardinals, under the express condition that, should antipope Benedict XIII (1394â€“1423...

• July 7, 1409 (Pisa) – Antipope Alexander V, crowned by Cardinal Amadeo Saluzzo, protodeacon of S. Maria Nuova. is the 188th day of the year (189th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 1 - The Welsh surrender Harlech Castle to the English. ... For other uses, see Pisa (disambiguation). ... Alexander V (also Peter of Candia or Peter Philarges, ca. ...

• May 25, 1410 (Bologna) – Antipope John XXIII, crowned by Cardinal Rinaldo Brancaccio, protodeacon of SS. Vito e Modesto. On that same day, he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Jean Allarmet de Brogny, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 145th day of the year (146th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... March 29 - The Aragonese capture Oristano, capital of the giudicato di Arborea in Sardinia July 15 â€“ Battle of Grunwald (also known as Tannenberg or Zalgiris). ... For the food product, see Bologna sausage. ... Antipope John XXIII Baldassare Cossa, (about 1370 â€“ November 22, 1419), also known as John XXIII,was Pope or antipope during the Western Schism (1410â€“1415) and is now officially regarded by the Catholic Church as an antipope. ... Jean-Allarmet de Brogny (b. ...

• November 21, 1417 (Constance) – Pope Martin V, crowned by Cardinal Rinaldo Brancaccio, protodeacon of SS. Vito e Modesto. On November 14 he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Jean Allarmet de Brogny, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 325th day of the year (326th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Antipope Benedict XIII is deposed, and Pope Martin V is elected. ... Martin V, nÃ© Oddone Colonna or Odo Colonna (1368 â€“ February 20, 1431), Pope from 1417 to 1431, was elected on St. ... is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

• May 19, 1426 (Peniscola) – Antipope Clement VIII, crowned by (?) is the 139th day of the year (140th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events March 6 - Battle of St. ... Castle of PeÃ±iscola PeÃ±Ãscola (PenÃscola in Valencian) is a Valencian municipality located on the Costa del Azahar along the eastern Mediterranean coast of Spain in the province of CastellÃ³n. ... Clement VIII was one of the antipopes of the Avignon line, reigning from 10 June 1423 to 26 July 1429. ...

• March 11, 1431 (Rome) – Pope Eugenius IV, crowned by Cardinal Lucido Conti, protodeacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin. is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1431 was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Eugene IV, nÃ© Gabriele Condulmer (1383 â€“ February 23, 1447) was Pope from March 3, 1431 to his death. ...

• June 24, 1440 (Basle) – Antipope Felix V, crowned and consecrated by Cardinal Louis Aleman, priest of S. Cecilia. is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For alternative meanings, see number 1440. ... Basel (English traditionally: Basle [ba:l], German: Basel [ba:z@l], French Bâle [ba:l], Italian Basilea [bazilE:a]) is Switzerlands third most populous city (188,000 inhabitants in the canton of Basel-City as of 2004; the 690,000 inhabitants in the conurbation stretching across the immediate... Amadeus VIII (1383 - November 7, 1451), surnamed the Peaceful was the Count of Savoy from 1391 to 1416 and the Duke of Savoy from 1416 to 1440. ... Louis Aleman (c. ...

• March 19, 1447 (Rome) – Pope Nicholas V, crowned by Cardinal Prospero Colonna, protodeacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro. is the 78th day of the year (79th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events March 6 - Nicholas V becomes Pope. ... Nicholas V, nÃ© Tomaso Parentucelli (November 15, 1397 â€“ March 24, 1455) was Pope from March 6, 1447, to his death. ...

• April 20, 1455 (Rome) – Pope Callistus III, crowned by Cardinal Prospero Colonna, protodeacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro. is the 110th day of the year (111th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... ... no changes . ... Calistus and Calixtus III redirect here. ...

• September 3, 1458 (Rome) – Pope Pius II, crowned by Cardinal Prospero Colonna, protodeacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro. is the 246th day of the year (247th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 24 - Matthias I Corvinus becomes king of Hungary Foundation of Magdalen College, University of Oxford George of Podebrady becomes king of Bohemia Pope Pius II becomes pope Turks sack the Acropolis Births February 15 - Ivan the Young, Ruler of Tver (d. ... Pope Pius II, born Enea Silvio Piccolomini (Latin Aeneas Sylvius), (October 18, 1405 â€“ August 14, 1464) was Pope from 1458 until his death. ...

• September 16, 1464 (Rome) – Pope Paul II, crowned by Cardinal Niccolò Fortiguerra, priest of S. Cecilia. is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events February - Christian I of Denmark and Norway who was also serving as King of Sweden is declared deposed from the later throne. ... Paul II, cardinal-nephew of Eugene IV, who was cardinal-nephew of Gregory XII. Paul II (February 23, 1417 â€“ July 26, 1471), born Pietro Barbo, was Pope from 1464 until his death in 1471. ...

• August 25, 1471 (Rome) – Pope Sixtus IV, crowned by Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, protodeacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano. On that same day, he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Guillaume d'Estouteville, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and sub-dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 237th day of the year (238th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year 1471, not the BT caller ID service accessible by dialling 1-4-7-1. ... Sixtus IV (July 21, 1414 â€“ August 12, 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was Pope from 1471 to 1484. ... Alexander VI, né Rodrigo Borgia (January 1, 1431 - August 18, 1503) pope (1492-1503), is the most memorable of the secular popes of the Renaissance. ... Guillaume dEstouteville (1403 - 1483), French ecclesiastic, was bishop of Angers, of Digne, of Porto and Santa Rufina, of Ostia and Velletri, archbishop of Rouen, prior of Saint Martin des Champs, abbot of Mont St Michel, of St Ouen at Rouen, and of Montebourg. ...

• September 12, 1484 (Rome) – Pope Innocent VIII, crowned by Cardinal Francesco Todeschini-Piccolomini, protodeacon of S. Eustachio. is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1484 was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar). ... Pope Innocent VIII (1432 â€“ July 25, 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was Pope from 1484 until his death. ... Pius III, né Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini (May 9, 1439 - October 18, 1503), was pope from September 22 to October 18, 1503. ...

• August 26, 1492 (Rome) – Pope Alexander VI, crowned by Cardinal Francesco Todeschini-Piccolomini, protodeacon of S. Eustachio. is the 238th day of the year (239th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also film, 1492: Conquest of Paradise. ... Pope Alexander VI (1 January 1431 â€“ 18 August 1503), born Roderic Borja (Italian: Borgia), (reigned from 1492 to 1503), is the most controversial of the secular popes of the Renaissance and one whose surname became a byword for the debased standards of the papacy of that era. ...

• October 8, 1503 (Rome) – Pope Pius III, crowned by Cardinal Raffaele Riario, protodeacon of S. Lorenzo in Damaso. On October 1 he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and sub-dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 281st day of the year (282nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1503 (MDIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Pope Pius III (May 9, 1439 â€“ October 18, 1503), born Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini, was Pope from September 22 to October 18, 1503. ... Raffaele Sansoni Galeoti Riario (May 3, 1461 â€“ July 9, 1521) was an Italian Cardinal of the Renaissance, mainly known as the constructor of the Palazzo della Cancelleria and the one who called Michelangelo in Rome. ... is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

• November 26, 1503 (Rome) – Pope Julius II, crowned by Giovanni Cardinal Colonna, deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro. is the 330th day of the year (331st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Pope Julius II (December 5, 1443 â€“ February 21, 1513), born Giuliano della Rovere, was Pope from 1503 to 1513. ...

• March 19, 1513 (Rome) – Pope Leo X, crowned by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, protodeacon of S. Eustachio. On March 17 he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Raffaele Riario, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 78th day of the year (79th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1513 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Pope Leo X, born Giovanni di Lorenzo de Medici (11 December 1475 â€“ 1 December 1521) was Pope from 1513 to his death. ... Pope Paul III with his cardinal-nephew Alessandro Cardinal Farnese (left) and his other grandson (right), Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma Pope Paul III (February 29, 1468 â€“ November 10, 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1534 to his death 1549. ... is the 76th day of the year (77th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

• August 31, 1522 (Rome) – Pope Adrian VI, crowned by Marco Cardinal Cornaro, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 243rd day of the year (244th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 9 - Adrian Dedens becomes Pope Adrian VI. February 26 - Execution by hanging of CuauhtÃ©moc, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan under orders of conquistador HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s. ... Pope Adrian VI (Utrecht, March 2, 1459 â€“ September 14, 1523), born Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens, son of Floris Boeyens, served as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1522 until his death. ...

• November 26, 1523 (Rome) – Pope Clement VII, crowned by Cardinal Marco Cornaro, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 330th day of the year (331st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events April - Battle of Villalar - Forces loyal to Emperor Charles V defeat the Comuneros, a league of urban bourgeois rebelling against Charles in Spain. ... For the antipope (1378â€“1394) see antipope Clement VII. Pope Clement VII (May 26, 1478 â€“ September 25, 1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de Medici, was a cardinal from 1513 to 1523 and was Pope from 1523 to 1534. ...

• November 3, 1534 (Rome) – Pope Paul III, crowned by Cardinal Innocenzo Cibo, protodeacon of S. Maria in Domnica. is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1534 (MDXXXIV) was a common year in the 16th century. ... Pope Paul III with his cardinal-nephew Alessandro Cardinal Farnese (left) and his other grandson (right), Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma Pope Paul III (February 29, 1468 â€“ November 10, 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1534 to his death 1549. ... Cardinal Innocenzo Cibo was an early 16th century Italian cleric. ...

• February 22, 1550 (Rome) – Pope Julius III, crowned by Cardinal Innocenzo Cibo, protodeacon of S. Maria in Domnica. is the 53rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events February 7 - Julius III becomes Pope. ... Pope Julius III (September 10, 1487 â€“ March 23, 1555), born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, was Pope from February 22, 1550 to 1555. ...

• April 10, 1555 (Rome) – Pope Marcellus II, crowned by Cardinal Francesco Pisani, protodeacon of S. Marco. On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Gian Pietro Carafa, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 100th day of the year (101st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Russia breaks 60 year old truce with Sweden by attacking Finland February 2 - Diet of Augsburg begins February 4 - John Rogers becomes first Protestant martyr in England February 9 - Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake May 23 - Paul IV becomes Pope. ... Marcellus II, nÃ© Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi (May 6, 1501 â€“ May 1, 1555), cardinal of Santa Croce, a native of the area of Ancona, Italy, was elected pope to succeed Julius III on April 9, 1555. ...

• May 26, 1555 (Rome) – Pope Paul IV, crowned by Cardinal Francesco Pisani, protodeacon of S. Marco. is the 146th day of the year (147th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Pope Paul IV (June 28, 1476 â€“ August 18, 1559), nÃ© Giovanni Pietro Carafa, was Pope from May 23, 1555 until his death. ...

• January 6, 1560 (Rome) – Pope Pius IV, crowned by Alessandro Cardinal Farnese, protodeacon of S. Lorenzo in Damaso. is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events February 27 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation of Scotland The first tulip bulb was brought from Turkey to the Netherlands. ... Pius IV, nÃ© Giovanni Angelo Medici (March 31, 1499 â€“ December 9, 1565), pope from 1559 to 1565, was born of humble parentage in Milan, unrelated with the Medicis of Florence. ... Alessandro Cardinal Farnese (Valentino, 5 October 1520â€“2 March 1589) was the grandson of Pope Paul III (who also bore the name Alessandro Farnese), and the son of Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma who was murdered in 1547. ...

• January 17, 1566 (Rome) – Pope Pius V, crowned by Cardinal Giulio Feltre della Rovere, protodeacon of S. Pietro in Vincoli is the 17th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 7 - Pius V becomes Pope Selim II succeeds Suleiman I as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Religious rioting in the Netherlands signifies the beginning of the Eighty Years War in the Netherlands. ... Pope St. ...

• May 25, 1572 (Rome) – Pope Gregory XIII, crowned by Cardinal Innocenzo del Monte, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 145th day of the year (146th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... January 16 - Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England. ... Pope Gregory XIII (January 7, 1502 â€“ April 10, 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was Pope from 1572 to 1585. ...

• May 1, 1585 (Rome) – Pope Sixtus V, crowned by Cardinal Ferdinando de’ Medici, deacon of S. Maria in Domnica. is the 121st day of the year (122nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1585 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. ... Pope Sixtus V (December 13, 1521 â€“ August 27, 1590), born Felice Peretti, was Pope from 1585 to 1590. ...

• December 8, 1590 (Rome) – Pope Gregory XIV, crowned by Cardinal Andreas von Austria, protodeacon of S. Maria Nuova. is the 342nd day of the year (343rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Bold text{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style=margin-left: 15px; |- | align=center colspan=2 | Years: 1587 1588 1589 - 1590 - 1591 1592 1593 |-vdsf gno[gldw[pvkijxaiamknn csogfhbvdowkhbfkqhjkhrjkhwgfhbjkpnkfokfgok3pkpk9pjhkt9erktyujkip9kijker9thhrkg9hkitr9gtkih9t0ykltk[u0jo0iey9uhyit90ertyhige9rity9riyh9ujirtyuhjnh-4e9tyigh9thiuy0h8tyh34tu8uy8u8u8u8rtu5y8ru8thu0tru0ut0rhutuh0trhu0hseogtrhr8uyhju8t89er9te9r8fy8shit ass dick bitch fuck | align=center colspan=2 | Decades: 1560s 1570s 1580s - 1590s - 1600s 1610s 1620s |- | align=center | Centuries... Pope Gregory XIV (February 11, 1535 â€“ October 16, 1591), born NiccolÃ² Sfondrati, was Pope from December 5, 1590 â€“ October 16, 1591. ...

• November 3, 1591 (Rome) – Pope Innocent IX, crowned by Cardinal Andreas von Austria, protodeacon of S. Maria Nuova. is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1591 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Pope Innocent IX (July 20, 1519 â€“ December 30, 1591), born Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti, who was born to a modest working family in the mountainous comune of Cravegna, in the diocese of Novara, northern Italy, was a Canon Lawyer, diplomat, and chief administrator during the reign of Pope Gregory XIV (1590...

• February 9, 1592 (Rome) – Pope Clement VIII, crowned by Cardinal Francesco Sforza di Santa Fiora, deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. On February 2 he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Alfonso Gesualdo, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 40th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1592 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Saturday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Pope Clement VIII (Fano, Italy, February 24, 1536 â€“ March 3, 1605 in Rome), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was Pope from January 30, 1592 to March 3, 1605. ... is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

• April 29, 1605 (Rome) – Pope Leo XI, crowned by Cardinal Francesco Sforza di Santa Fiora, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 119th day of the year (120th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1605 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Leo XI, nÃ© Alessandro Ottaviano de Medici (June 2, 1535, Florence â€“ April 27, 1605, Rome), was Pope from April 1, 1605 to April 27 of the same year. ...

• May 29, 1605 (Rome) – Pope Paul V, crowned by Cardinal Francesco Sforza di Santa Fiora, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 149th day of the year (150th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Paul V, nÃ© Camillo Borghese (Rome, September 17, 1552 â€“ January 28, 1621) was Pope from May 16, 1605 until his death. ...

• February 14, 1621 (Rome) – Pope Gregory XV, crowned by Cardinal Andrea Baroni Peretti Montalto, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1621 was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Pope Gregory XV with his Cardinal Nephew of unprecedented income and authority, Ludovico Ludovisi, known as il cardinale padrone. ...

• September 29, 1623 (Rome) – Pope Urban VIII, crowned by Cardinal Alessandro d'Este, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 272nd day of the year (273rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1623 (MDCXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Pope Urban VIII (April 1568 â€“ July 29, 1644), born Maffeo Barberini, was Pope from 1623 to 1644. ...

• October 4, 1644 (Rome) – Pope Innocent X, crowned by Cardinal Carlo de Medici, protodeacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano. is the 277th day of the year (278th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events February to August - Explorer Abel Tasmans second expedition for the Dutch East India Company maps the north coast of Australia. ... Pope Innocent X (May 6, 1574 â€“ January 7, 1655), born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj (or Pamphili), was Pope from 1644 to 1655[1]. Born in Rome of a family from Gubbio in Umbria who had come to Rome during the pontificate of Pope Innocent IX, he graduated from the Collegio Romano... The illegitimate child of Cosimo the Elder and Maddalena, a Circassian slave girl Cosimo was fond of. ...

• April 16, 1655 (Rome) – Pope Alexander VII, crowned by Cardinal Teodoro Trivulzio, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 106th day of the year (107th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events March 25 - Saturns largest moon, Titan, is discovered by Christian Huygens. ... Alexander VII, nÃ© Fabio Chigi (February 13, 1599 â€“ May 22, 1667) was Pope from April 7, 1655 until his death in 1667. ...

• June 26, 1667 (Rome) – Pope Clement IX, crowned by Cardinal Rinaldo d'Este, protodeacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano. is the 177th day of the year (178th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events January 20 - Poland cedes Kyiv, Smolensk, and eastern Ukraine to Russia in the Treaty of Andrusovo that put a final end to the Deluge, and Poland lost its status as a Central European power. ... Pope Clement IX (January 28, 1600 â€“ December 9, 1669), born Giulio Rospigliosi, was Pope from 1667 to 1669. ... Rinaldo dEste (April 26, 1655 - October 26, 1737) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1695 until his death. ...

• May 11, 1670 (Rome) – Pope Clement X, crowned by Cardinal Francesco Maidalchini, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 131st day of the year (132nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1670 (MDCLXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Pope Clement X (July 13, 1590 â€“ July 22, 1676), born Emilio Bonaventura Altieri, was Pope from April 29, 1670 to July 22, 1676. ...

• October 4, 1676 (Rome) – Pope Innocent XI, crowned by Cardinal Francesco Maidalchini, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 277th day of the year (278th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 29 - Feodor III becomes Tsar of Russia First measurement of the speed of light, by Ole RÃ¸mer Bacons Rebellion Russo-Turkish Wars commence. ... The Blessed Innocent XI, nÃ© Benedetto Odescalchi (May 16, 1611 â€“ August 12, 1689) was pope from 1676 to 1689. ...

• October 16, 1689 (Rome) – Pope Alexander VIII, crowned by Cardinal Francesco Maidalchini, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 289th day of the year (290th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1689 (MDCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Alexander VIII, nÃ© Pietro Vito Ottoboni (April 22, 1610 - February 1, 1691), pope from 1689 to 1691, was born of a noble Venetian family, and was the son of Marco Ottoboni, chancellor of the Republic of Venice. ...

• July 15, 1691 (Rome) – Pope Innocent XII, crowned by Cardinal Urbano Sacchetti, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 196th day of the year (197th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events March 5 - French troops under Marshal Louis-Francois de Boufflers besiege the Spanish-held town of Mons March 20 - Leislers Rebellion - New governor arrives in New York - Jacob Leisler surrenders after standoff of several hours March 29 - Siege of Mons ends to the cityâ€™s surrender May 6... Innocent XII, né Antonio Pignatelli (March 13, 1615 - September 27, 1700) pope from 1691 to 1700, was the successor of Alexander VIII. He came of a distinguished Naples family and was educated at the Jesuit college in Rome. ...

• December 8, 1700 (Rome) – Pope Clement XI, crowned by Cardinal Benedetto Pamphilj, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. On November 30 he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal de Bouillon, bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 342nd day of the year (343rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 1 - Russia accepts Julian calendar. ... Pope Clement XI (July 23, 1649 â€“ March 19, 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was Pope from 1700 until his death. ... is the 334th day of the year (335th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

• May 18, 1721 (Rome) – Pope Innocent XIII, crowned by Cardinal Benedetto Pamphilj, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 138th day of the year (139th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1721 (MDCCXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... Pope Innocent XIII (May 13, 1655 â€“ March 7, 1724) was pope from 1721 until his death. ...

• June 4, 1724 (Rome) – Pope Benedict XIII, crowned by Cardinal Benedetto Pamphilj, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 155th day of the year (156th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 14 - King Philip V of Spain abdicates the throne February 20 - The premiere of Giulio Cesare, an Italian opera by George Frideric Handel, takes place in London June 23 - Treaty of Constantinople signed. ... Pope Benedict XIII (February 2, 1649 â€“ February 21, 1730), born Pietro Francesco Orsini, later Vincenzo Maria Orsini, was pope from 1724 until his death. ...

• July 16, 1730 (Rome) – Pope Clement XII, crowned by Cardinal Lorenzo Altieri, protodeacon of S. Agata in Suburra. is the 197th day of the year (198th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Pope Clement XII elected September 17 - Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Ahmed III (1703-1730) to Mahmud I (1730-1754) Anna Ivanova (Anna I of Russia) became czarina Births April 16 - Henry Clinton, British general (d. ... Clement XII, born as Lorenzo Corsini (Florence, April 7, 1652 â€“ Rome, February 6, 1740), Pope from 1730 to 1740, had been an aristocratic lawyer and financial manager under preceding pontiffs. ...

• August 21, 1740 (Rome) – Pope Benedict XIV, crowned by Cardinal Carlo Maria Marini, deacon of S. Agata in Suburra. is the 233rd day of the year (234th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events May 31 - Friedrich II comes to power in Prussia upon the death of his father, Friedrich Wilhelm I. October 20 - Maria Theresia of Austria inherits the Habsburg hereditary dominions (Austria, Bohemia, Hungary and present-day Belgium). ... Benedict XIV, born Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini (Bologna, March 31, 1675 â€“ May 3, 1758 in Rome), was Pope from 17 August 1740 to 3 May 1758. ...

• July 16, 1758 (Rome) – Pope Clement XIII, crowned by Cardinal Alessandro Albani, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. is the 197th day of the year (198th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1758 (MDCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... Clement XIII, born Carlo della Torre Rezzonico (Venice, March 7, 1693 â€“ Rome, February 2, 1769), was Pope from 1758 to 1769. ... A mid 18th century view of the Villa Albani by Giuseppe Vasi. ...

• June 4, 1769 (Rome) – Pope Clement XIV, crowned by Cardinal Alessandro Albani, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. On May 28 he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Federico Marcello Lante, bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina and sub-dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 155th day of the year (156th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1769 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Pope Clement XIV, born Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli (Sant Arcangelo di Romagna, 31 October 1705 â€“ 22 September 1774 in Rome), was Pope from 1769 to 1774. ... is the 148th day of the year (149th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

• February 22, 1775 (Rome) – Pope Pius VI, crowned by Cardinal Alessandro Albani, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. On that same day, he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Giovanni Francesco Cardinal Albani, bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 53rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1775 (MDCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... Pius VI, born Giovanni Angelo Braschi (December 27, 1717 â€“ August 29, 1799), Pope from 1775 to 1799, was born at Cesena. ... Gian Francesco Albani (26 February 1720 â€“ 15 September 1803) was a Roman Catholic Cardinal. ...

• March 21, 1800 (Venice) – Pope Pius VII, crowned by Cardinal Antonio Doria Pamphilij, protodeacon of S. Maria ad Martyres. is the 80th day of the year (81st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // ON MAY 5 1853 MR.FADER HAD SEX WITH A MAN NAME MR WIEN THEN THEY HAD SON NAMEDMRS COTURE AND MR MANOOGIAN WENT INTO MRS HASKELLS OFFICE NAKED AND DANCED AROUND AND MASTERBATED ON HER CHEST AND SHE LICKED IT OFF THEN THEY HAD ORAL SEEX WITH NAPLOEAN OF... For other uses, see Venice (disambiguation). ... Pope Pius VII, OSB (August 14, 1740â€”August 20, 1823), born Barnaba NiccolÃ² Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, was Bishop of Rome and Pope of the Catholic Church from March 14, 1800 to August 20, 1823. ...

• October 5, 1823 (Rome) – Pope Leo XII, crowned by Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. For other uses, see 5th October (Serbia). ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Pope Leo XII (August 22, 1760 â€“ February 10, 1829), born Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola della Genga, was Pope from 1823 to 1829. ... Fabrizio Ruffo (September 16, 1744 - December 13, 1827) was a Neapolitan cardinal and politician. ...

• April 5, 1829 (Rome) – Pope Pius VIII, crowned by Cardinal Giuseppe Albani, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata is the 95th day of the year (96th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Pope Pius VIII (November 20, 1761 â€“ December 1, 1830), born Francesco Saverio Castiglioni, was Pope in 1829 and 1830. ... Giuseppe (Andrea) Cardinal Albani (born September 13, 1750, Rome, Italy; died December 3, 1834, Pesaro, Italy) was a powerful Roman Catholic churchman during the first three decades of the nineteenth century. ...

• February 6, 1831 (Rome) – Pope Gregory XVI, crowned by Cardinal Giuseppe Albani, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. On that same day he was consecrated bishop of Rome by Cardinal Bartolomeo Pacca, bishop of Ostia e Velletri and dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Leopold I 1831 (MDCCCXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Pope Gregory XVI (September 18, 1765 â€“ June 1, 1846), born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari, named Mauro as a member of the religious order of the Camaldolese, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1831 to 1846. ... Bartolommeo Pacca was a Roman Catholic Cardinal, scholar and statesman as papal Secretary of state. ...

• June 21, 1846 (Rome) – Pope Pius IX, crowned by Cardinal Tommaso Riario Sforza, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata is the 172nd day of the year (173rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1846 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Pope Pius IX (May 13, 1792 â€“ February 7, 1878), born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from his election in June 16, 1846, until his death more than 31 years later in 1878. ... Tommaso Cardinal Riario Sforza (January 8, 1782 in Naples - March 14, 1857 in Rome) was an italian clergyman from an aristocratic neapolitan family. ...

• March 3, 1878 (Rome) – Pope Leo XIII, crowned by Cardinal Teodolfo Mertel, deacon of S. Eustachio is the 62nd day of the year (63rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1878 (MDCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Pope Leo XIII (March 2, 1810â€”July 20, 1903), born Count Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci, was the 256th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, reigning from 1878 to 1903, succeeding Pope Pius IX. Reigning until the age of 93, he was the oldest pope, and had the third longest...

• August 9, 1903 (Rome) – Pope Pius X, crowned by Cardinal Luigi Macchi, protodeacon of S. Maria in Via Lata is the 221st day of the year (222nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1903 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... Pope St. ... Luigi Cardinal Macchi (March 3, 1832 in Viterbo - March 29, 1907 in Rome) was an Italian catholic clergyman and nobleman. ...

• September 6, 1914 (Rome) – Pope Benedict XV, crowned by Cardinal Francesco Salesio della Volpe, protodeacon of S. Maria in Aquiro is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Pope Benedict XV (Latin: ), (Italian: Benedetto XV), (November 21, 1854 â€“ January 22, 1922), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa, reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from September 3, 1914 to January 22, 1922; he succeeded Pope Pius X (1903â€“14). ...

• February 12, 1922 (Rome) – Pope Pius XI, crowned by Cardinal Gaetano Bisleti, protodeacon of S. Agata in Suburra is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Pope Pius XI (Latin: ; Italian: Pio XI; May 31, 1857 â€“ February 10, 1939), born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, reigned as Pope from February 6, 1922 and as sovereign of Vatican City from 1929 until his death on February 10, 1939. ... His Most Reverend Eminence Gaetano Cardinal Bisleti S.T.D. (20 March 1856 - 30 August 1937) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and was former Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Catholic Education. ...

• March 12, 1939 (Rome, Vatican City) – Pope Pius XII, crowned by Cardinal Camillo Caccia Dominioni, protodeacon of S. Maria in Domnica is the 71st day of the year (72nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Pius XIIs signature Pope Pius XII (Latin: ), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (March 2, 1876 â€“ October 9, 1958), reigned as the 260th pope, the human head of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City, from March 2, 1939 until his death in 1958. ...

• November 4, 1958 (Rome, Vatican City) – Pope John XXIII, crowned by Cardinal Nicola Canali, protodeacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Jan. ... See also: 15th-century Antipope John XXIII. Pope John XXIII (Latin: ; Italian: ), born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (November 25, 1881 â€“ June 3, 1963), known as Blessed John XXIII since his beatification, was elected as the 261st Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City on October 28, 1958. ... Nicola Cardinal Canali (June 6, 1874â€”August 3, 1961) was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. ...

• June 30, 1963 (Rome, Vatican City) – Pope Paul VI, crowned by Cardinal Alfredo Ottaviani, protodeacon of S. Maria in Domnica (the last papal coronation). is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see 1963 (disambiguation). ... This article cites very few or no references or sources. ... His Eminence Alfredo Cardinal Ottaviani (29 October 1890 - 3 August 1979) was Secretary of the Holy Office of the Roman Curia from 1959 to 1966 when that dicastery was reorganized as the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith, in which he served as Pro-Prefect, until 1968. ...

Footnotes

^ ^a ^b Dowling, Austin (1908), “Conclave”, The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. IV, New York: Robert Appleton Company, <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04192a.htm>
^ Oliger, Livarius (1912), “Sedia Gestatoria”, The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. XIII, New York: Robert Appleton Company, <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13679a.htm>
^ Thurston, Herbert (1908), “Cope”, The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. IV, New York: Robert Appleton Company, <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04351a.htm>
^ Van Hove, A. (1909), “Enthronization”, The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. V, New York: Robert Appleton Company, <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05479c.htm>
^ Contemporary description of the coronation of Pope Leo XIII
^ John Cornwell, Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII (Viking, 1999) pp. 211-212.
^ Romano Pontifici Eligendo Section 92.
^ David Yallop, In God's Name: An Investigation into the Murder of Pope John Paul I (Corgi, 1985) p.237.
^ Papal Inauguration Homily of Pope John Paul II, L'Osservatore Romano (Text of the Homily)
^ Universi Dominici Gregis Section 92
^ Traditionalist Catholic website critical of Benedict's decision not to be crowned
^ Popes Celestine IV (1241), Adrian V (1276) and Urban VII (1590) died before coronation

Pope Celestine IV, né Godfrey Castiglioni (d. ... Events April 5 - Mongols of Golden Horde under the command of Subotai defeat feudal Polish nobility, including Knights Templar, in the battle of Liegnitz April 27 - Mongols defeat Bela IV of Hungary in the battle of Sajo. ... Adrian V (also known as Hadrian V), born Ottobuono de Fieschi ( 1205 - August 18, 1276), pope in 1276, was a Genoese who was created cardinal deacon of San Adriano by his uncle Innocent IV. He was sent to England in 1265 by Clement IV to mediate between King Henry III... January 21 - Pope Innocent V succeeds Pope Gregory X as the 185th pope. ... Urban VII, né Giovanni Battista Castagna (August 4, 1521 - September 27, 1590) was pope for thirteen days in September 1590, was of Genoese origin although born in Rome. ... Bold text{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style=margin-left: 15px; |- | align=center colspan=2 | Years: 1587 1588 1589 - 1590 - 1591 1592 1593 |-vdsf gno[gldw[pvkijxaiamknn csogfhbvdowkhbfkqhjkhrjkhwgfhbjkpnkfokfgok3pkpk9pjhkt9erktyujkip9kijker9thhrkg9hkitr9gtkih9t0ykltk[u0jo0iey9uhyit90ertyhige9rity9riyh9ujirtyuhjnh-4e9tyigh9thiuy0h8tyh34tu8uy8u8u8u8rtu5y8ru8thu0tru0ut0rhutuh0trhu0hseogtrhr8uyhju8t89er9te9r8fy8shit ass dick bitch fuck | align=center colspan=2 | Decades: 1560s 1570s 1580s - 1590s - 1600s 1610s 1620s |- | align=center | Centuries...

Contents

Ritual

Coronation Mass

Coronation

Possession

Location of the ceremony

Paul VI and the coronation

John Paul II and the coronation

Traditionalist criticism of Benedict XVI's decision not to be crowned

List of the papal coronations 1198-1963

Footnotes

See also

External links

Contents

Ritual GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Coronation Mass

Coronation

Possession

Location of the ceremony

Paul VI and the coronation

John Paul II and the coronation

Traditionalist criticism of Benedict XVI's decision not to be crowned

List of the papal coronations 1198-1963

Footnotes

See also

External links

Ritual