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Encyclopedia > Paralympics
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The Paralympic Games are an official equivalent of the Olympics for athletes with physical disabilities. This includes mobility disabilities, amputees, visual disabilities and those with Cerebral Palsy. It is different from the Special Olympics.


Sir Ludwig Guttmann organized a sports competition in 1948 which became known as the Stoke Mandeville Games, involving World War II veterans with spinal cord injuries; in 1952 competitors from the Netherlands took part in the competition, giving an international notion to the movement. The first Olympic Style games for athletes with a disability were held in Rome in 1960 which became the Paralympic Games. The first Winter Paralympics were held in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden in 1976. The Games are now always held alongside the Olympic Games as of June 19, 2001 when an agreement was signed between the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) securing this practice for the future.


In the 1996 Atlanta games athletes with intellectual disabilities were allowed to participate for the first time. However following cheating by the International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability (INAS-FID) in the 2000 Sydney games, in which non-disabled athletes were entered in the Spanish basketball team, such athletes have been banned by the IPC. Following an anti-corruption drive the INAS-FID is currently lobbying to have such athletes reinstated.


The IPC logo consisted on three Agitos. The new Paralympic logo consists of three elements in red, blue and green—the three colours that are most widely represented in national flags around the world. The IPC motto is the ´´Spirit in Motion´´.


The name derives from the Greek "para" ("beside" or "alongside"), and has nothing do do with paralysis or paraplegia.

Contents

Summer Games

Winter Games

Summer sports

Winter sports

  • Alpine Skiing
  • Cross-Country Skiing
  • Curling
  • Ice Sledge Hockey
  • Ice Sledge Racing
  • Wheelchair Dance

External links

  • Official IPC Website (http://www.paralympic.org)
  • Official ATHENS 2004 Website (http://www.athens2004.com)

  Results from FactBites:
 
BBC - Ouch! - Paralympics 2004 - Paralympics Blog (1523 words)
Britain came second only in the medal table to China (and think about what that means in terms of comparing their population to ours!), while Greece moved a little closer to Europe in addressing the issues of its disabled citizens.
There's a bit of a sad irony here in that Greece's Paralympic athletes, who brought home medal glory and who enticed the spectators to come watch the Games, are overwhelmingly disabled as the result of traffic accidents.
Yet, these athletes who understand and personify the fact that life goes on despite tragedy, and often in the face of adversity, are the people who are now having to shelve their celebrations of life with disability as a result of this horrible tragedy.
Paralympics Ontario (529 words)
Paralympics Ontario is pleased to announce that the 2007 Ontario ParaSport Awards will take place Saturday, November 17 at the DoubleTree International Plaza Hotel in Toronto.
Paralympics Ontario (PO) has played an integral role in the development of Paralympians for the past two decades through an established multi-sport games program, which features Ontario ParaSport Summer Championship and Winter Games, along with Regional Games.
Paralympics Ontario brings a number of experienced Athlete Ambassadors into each community to share their story and demonstrate sport.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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