NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Pescadores Islands

The Pescadores Islands (Traditional Chinese: 澎湖群島; Hanyu Pinyin: Pénghú; Wade-Giles: P'eng-hu; Taiwanese POJ: Phêⁿ-ô·-kōan, from Portuguese, "fishermen", pron. IPA [pɨʃ.kɐ.'ðo.ɾɨʃ]) are an archipelago in the Taiwan Strait. They are administered by the Republic of China (Taiwan) as Penghu County (澎湖縣). Pescadores is Portuguese for "fishermen". Image File history File links Penghu_County_emblem. ... Makung (馬公 Pinyin: Mǎgōng) is the county seat of Penghu, in Taiwan Province, Republic of China. ... Taiwan Strait Area The Taiwan Strait or Formosa Strait is a 180km-wide Strait between mainland China and the island of Taiwan. ... The following is a list of counties and cities under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China (Taiwan) ranked by area. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The following is a list of counties and cities under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China (Taiwan) ranked by population. ... Binomial name Gaillardia pulchella Foug. ... This article is about the tree. ... Traditional Chinese characters are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰è¯æ‹¼éŸ³; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢èªžæ‹¼éŸ³; Hanyu Pinyin: , lit. ... Wade-Giles, sometimes abbreviated Wade, is a Romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration) system for the Chinese language based on Mandarin. ... See alternative meanings for other possible definitions. ... Pronunciation refers to: the way a word or a language is usually spoken; the manner in which someone utters a word. ... IPA may refer to: The International Phonetic Alphabet or India Pale Ale ... An archipelago is a landform which consists of a chain or cluster of islands. ... Taiwan Strait Area The Taiwan Strait or Formosa Strait is a 180km-wide Strait between mainland China and the island of Taiwan. ... National motto: None Official language Mandarin Chinese Capital and largest city Taipei President Chen Shui-bian Vice President Annette Lu Premier Su Tseng-chang Area - Total - % water Ranked 138th 35,980 kmÂ² 2. ...

The county flower is a chrysanthemum called "The Immortals" (天人菊). Clivia miniata bears bright orange flowers. ... Species Chrysanthemum aphrodite Chrysanthemum arcticum Chrysanthemum argyrophyllum Chrysanthemum arisanense Chrysanthemum boreale Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum Chrysanthemum chanetii Chrysanthemum crassum Chrysanthemum glabriusculum Chrysanthemum hypargyrum Chrysanthemum indicum Chrysanthemum japonense Chrysanthemum japonicum Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium Chrysanthemum mawii Chrysanthemum maximowiczii Chrysanthemum mongolicum Chrysanthemum morii Chrysanthemum okiense Chrysanthemum oreastrum Chrysanthemum ornatum Chrysanthemum pacificum Chrysanthemum potentilloides Chrysanthemum shiwogiku Chrysanthemum... Immortality (or eternal life) is the concept of existing for a potentially infinite, or indeterminate, length of time. ...

History

"P'eng-hu" was first recorded in unofficial historical records and regional logs in 1171 during the Southern Song Dynasty. From the middle of the 17th century to 1895, Formosa (Taiwan) and the Pescadores (Penghu) were ruled by pirates, the colonial Dutch Empire, the Koxinga kingdom, and the Qing Dynasty (Manchu), successively. Alternative meaning: Song Dynasty (420-479) The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝) was a ruling dynasty in China from 960-1279. ... Categories: 1600s ... 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... A map showing the territory that the Netherlands held at various points in history. ... Koxinga (Traditional Chinese: åœ‹å§“çˆº; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Taiwanese: Kok-sÃ¨ng-iÃ¢/Kok-sÃ¬â¿-iÃ¢) is the popular name of Zheng Chenggong (Traditional Chinese: é„æˆåŠŸ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Cheng Cheng-kung; PeÌh-oÄ“-jÄ«: TÄ“â¿ SÃªng-kong) (1624 - 1662), who was a military leader at the end of the... The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: æ¸…æœ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was a dynasty founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China, expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of Inner Asia, establishing the...

The Qing Dynasty then ceded these islands to Japan in 1895 in the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki. 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The ShunpanrÅ hall where the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed The Treaty of Shimonoseki (Japanese: ä¸‹é–¢æ¡ç´„, Shimonoseki JÅyaku), known as the Treaty of Maguan (T. Chinese: é¦¬é—œæ¢ç´„, S. Chinese: é©¬å…³æ¡çº¦;) in China, was signed at the ShunpanrÅ hall on April 17, 1895 between the Empire of Japan and the Qing Empire. ...

In the Cairo Declaration of 1943, the United States, United Kingdom, and China stated it to be their purpose that "all the territories that Japan has stolen from the Chinese, such as Formosa and the Pescadores, shall be restored to the Republic of China." The Cairo Declaration was an statement released at Cairo, Egypt on December 1, 1943 by President Franklin Roosevelt of the United States, Prime Minister Winston Churchill of the United Kingdom, and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek of the Republic of China. ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) is a common year starting on Friday. ...

On July 26, 1945, the three governments issued the Potsdam Declaration, declaring that "the terms of the Cairo Declaration shall be carried out," but did not formally do so in the Treaty of San Francisco. In the Treaty of San Francisco, Japan gave up the sovereignty over Formosa and the Pescadores but did not state to whom it ceded these islands. It was returned to and has since been part of the successor of the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, in 1945. July 26 is the 207th day (208th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 158 days remaining. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... The Potsdam Declaration or the Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender (not to be confused with the Potsdam Agreement) was a statement issued on July 26, 1945 by Harry S. Truman, Winston Churchill, and Chiang Kai-Shek which outlined the terms of surrender for Japan as agreed upon at the... Prime Minister Yoshida Shigeru of Japan, gave a speech on Reconciliation and rapport (å’Œè§£ã¨ä¿¡é ¼) in 1951 at San Francisco Peace conference. ... National motto: None Official language Mandarin Chinese Capital and largest city Taipei President Chen Shui-bian Vice President Annette Lu Premier Su Tseng-chang Area - Total - % water Ranked 138th 35,980 kmÂ² 2. ...

Sub-county divisions

Penghu County comprises one city and five townships: (in Tongyong Pinyin) Tongyong Pinyin (Chinese: é€šç”¨æ‹¼éŸ³; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally Universal/General Usage Sound-combining) is the current official romanization of the Chinese language adopted by the national government (although not all local governments) of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since late 2000, announced by the Mandarin Promotion Council of the Ministry of Education. ...

Altogether, there are 97 villages. Makung (馬公 Pinyin: Mǎgōng) is the county seat of Penghu, in Taiwan Province, Republic of China. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰è¯æ‹¼éŸ³; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢èªžæ‹¼éŸ³; Hanyu Pinyin: , lit. ... Baisha (Baksa in the Toisanese language, ç™½ æ²™ é•‡ ), in Taishan County, Guangdong Province, was the ancestral home of many of the first Canadian-Chinese. ... The township emblem of Cimei Cimei (ä¸ƒç¾Žé„‰) is located at 23Â°16â€™N 119Â°40â€™E, about 29 sea miles (or 36 kilometers) away from Makung, 48 sea miles west of Tainan and 58 sea miles north of Kaohsiung. ...

The Republic of China (ROC) currently administers two historical provinces of China (one completely and one for a small part) and centrally administers two municipalities: Taiwan Province; consists of the Taiwanese main island, except the two municipalities, plus Penghu county (Pescadores Islands) Sixteen counties Five provincial cities Fukien (Fuchien) Province... The Townships of Taiwan are administrative subdiivions of Taiwan counties. ...

External links

Traditional Chinese characters are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Traditional Chinese characters are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Tongyong Pinyin (Chinese: é€šç”¨æ‹¼éŸ³; Hanyu Pinyin: ; literally Universal/General Usage Sound-combining) is the current official romanization of the Chinese language adopted by the national government (although not all local governments) of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since late 2000, announced by the Mandarin Promotion Council of the Ministry of Education. ... Traditional Chinese characters are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ...

Categories: Subdivisons of the Republic of China | Islands of Taiwan The Republic of China (ROC) currently administers two historical provinces of China (one completely and one for a small part) and centrally administers two municipalities: Taiwan Province; consists of the island of Taiwan, except the two municipalities, plus Penghu county (Pescadores Islands) and a number of outlying islands Sixteen counties... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China. ... A province, in the context of China, is a translation of sheng (çœ shÄ›ng), which is an administrative division of China. ... Taiwan Province can refer to an existing administrative division under the government of the Republic of China or the claimed 23rd province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Fujian (Chinese: ç¦å»º; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Fu-chien; Postal System Pinyin: Fukien, Foukien; local transliteration Hokkien from Min Nan Hok-kiÃ n) is one of the provinces on the southeast coast of China. ... Direct-controlled municipalities are the highest-level cities in China, with status equal to that of the provinces. ... Abbreviation: Kaohsiung (é«˜é›„) City nickname: The Harbor City Capital District Linya Dist. ... City nickname: the City of Azaleas Capital District Xinyi Area - Total - % water Ranked 16 of 25 271. ... The Republic of China (ROC) currently administers two historical provinces of China (one completely and one for a small part) and centrally administers two municipalities: Taiwan Province; consists of the island of Taiwan, except the two municipalities, plus Penghu county (Pescadores Islands) and a number of outlying islands Sixteen counties... Changhua County (彰化縣, pinyin: Zhānghuà Xiàn) is a county in western Taiwan administered as part of Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Chiayi County (嘉義縣, pinyin: Jiāyì Xiàn) is a county in southwestern Taiwan encompassing Chiayi City and administered as part of Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Hsinchu County (新竹縣, pinyin: Xīnzhú Xiàn) is a county in northwestern Taiwan. ... Hualien County (花蓮縣) is the largest and least populated county in Taiwan. ... Kaohsiung County (高雄縣, pinyin: Gāoxióng Xiàn) is a county in southern Taiwan administered as part of Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Miaoli County (苗栗縣, pinyin: Miáolì Xiàn) is a county in western Taiwan administered as part of Taiwan Province in the Republic of China. ... Nantou County (Chinese: å—æŠ•ç¸£; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Nan-tou hsien; POJ: LÃ¢m-tÃ¢u-kÅan) is the second largest county of Taiwan. ... Pingtung County (屏東縣, pinyin: Píngdōng Xiàn) is a county in Southern Taiwan. ... Taichung County (台中縣, pinyin: Táizhōng Xiàn) is a county in central Taiwan, encompassing Taichung City and administered as part of Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. ... Tainan County (台南縣, pinyin: Táinán Xiàn) is a county in Southern Taiwan . ... Taipei County (Chinese: å°åŒ—ç¸£; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Tai-pei Hsien; POJ: TÃ¢i-pak-koÄn) is located in northern Taiwan and encircles Taipei City. ... Taitung County (å°æ±ç¸£, pinyin: TÃ¡idÅng XiÃ n; Taiwanese POJ: TÃ¢i-tang-kÅan) is a county in Eastern Taiwan, administered as part of Taiwan Province in the Republic of China. ... Taoyuan County (æ¡ƒåœ’ç¸£, pinyin: TÃ¡oyuÃ¡n XiÃ n, WG: Tao-yÃ¼an Hsien) is a county of Taiwan Province, Republic of China, located in the northwestern part of the island, next to Taipei County. ... Yilan County (宜蘭縣, pinyin: Yílán Xiàn) is a county in Northeastern Taiwan. ... Yunlin County (雲林縣, pinyin: Yúnlín Xiàn) is a county in Western Taiwan. ... The Republic of China (ROC) currently administers two historical provinces of China (one completely and one for a small part) and centrally administers two municipalities: Taiwan Province; consists of the island of Taiwan, except the two municipalities, plus Penghu county (Pescadores Islands) and a number of outlying islands Sixteen counties... Quemoy, Kinmen, or Chinmen (金門, pinyin: Jīnmén, POJ: Kim-mn̂g) (pop. ... The Matsu Islands (é¦¬ç¥–åˆ—å³¶ or less frequently, é¦¬ç¥–ç¾¤å³¶ Pinyin: MÇŽzÇ”) are a minor archipelago of 19 islands and islets in the Taiwan Strait administered as Lienchiang County (é€£æ±Ÿ Pinyin: LiÃ¡njiÄng), Fukien Province of the Republic of China (ROC, now based on Taiwan). ... Provincial cities (省轄市 or 省管市), sometimes translated provincial municipalities, are cities lesser in rank than direct-controlled municipalities of the Republic of China. ... Chiayi City (嘉義市, pinyin: Jiāyì Shì, Taiwanese: Ka-gī chhī) is a city in Southwestern Taiwan. ... Hsinchu (Chinese: æ–°ç«¹; Hanyu Pinyin: ; POJ: Sin-tek) is a city in northern Taiwan. ... Keelung (基隆 Pinyin: Jīlóng, Wade-Giles: Chi-lung) is a county-level city of Taiwan Province, Republic of China. ... Taichung (Chinese: è‡ºä¸å¸‚ or å°ä¸å¸‚; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Tai-chung; POJ: TÃ¢i-tiong) is a city located in west-central Taiwan with a population of just over one million people, making it the third largest city on the island, after Taipei and Kaohsiung. ... Tainan redirects here; for the county of the same name see Tainan County Tainan (Chinese: å°å—; Hanyu Pinyin: TÃ¡inÃ¡n, Wade-Giles: Tai-nan; POJ: TÃ¢i-lÃ¢m) is a city located in southern Taiwan and is the fourth largest after Taipei, Kaohsiung and Taichung. ...

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Sub-county divisions

External links

History